Good day and welcome to the CEVA, Inc. Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] Please note today’s event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Richard Kingston, Vice President of Market Intelligence, Investor and Public Relations.
Please go ahead, sir..
the scope and the duration of the pandemic; the extent and the length of the shelter-in place and other restrictions associated with the pandemic, and the impact on customers, consumer demand and the global economy generally; the ability of CEVA’s IPs for smarter, connected devices to continue to be strong growth drivers for us; our success in penetrating new markets and maintaining our market position in existing markets; the ability of new products incorporating our technologies to achieve market acceptance; the speed and extent of the expansion of the 5G, O-Ran, Wi-Fi and IoT markets; our ability to execute more non-handset baseband license agreements; the effect of intense industry competition and consolidation; and global chip market trends.
CEVA assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which speak as of their respective dates. With that said, I would now like to turn the call over to Gideon..
Thank you, Richard. Good morning, to everyone and thank you for joining us today. We are living in unprecedented times where we all continue to adapt to the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. First and foremost, we continue to look out for the health and safety of our employees, customers and partners worldwide.
Our employees have stepped up to ensure we meet our customers’ milestones and maintain the development schedules of our new products. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our employees for their hard work under these difficult circumstances.
Second, we are closely monitoring the impact of the measures to control the spread of the coronavirus on our ongoing business and also the strategic opportunities the pandemic uncovers. I will allude to this later in the call.
Despite this lingering uncertainty, we had a very good second quarter with revenue of $23.6 million, up 28% year-over-year, the highest second quarter revenue we ever recorded. The licensing environment continues to be healthy with $13.5 million in licensing revenue, up 25% year-over-year.
We signed eight new agreements, of which three were for smart sensing and five were for connectivity products. One out of the eight deals was with a first-time customer.
Target applications of our customers include automotive powertrain, a new growth opportunity for us in the automotive space, wearables, true wireless stereo earbuds, and a range of IoT devices.
Royalty revenue came in ahead of expectations at $10.1 million, up 10% sequentially and 33% year-over-year, driven by strength in the base station and IoT product line, formerly referred to as non-handset royalties.
This product line posted 77% year over year revenue growth to $4.3 million, comparable to our all-time record high, and driven by record high Bluetooth and Wi-Fi royalties resulting from many new IoT production ramp-ups.
In this product line, we expect a step up in our royalty revenues in the third quarter associated with the fast deployment and share gain of 5G base station RAN in China.
The handset product line also showed growth, where solid demand for new low-cost smartphones from a U.S.-based customer more than offset weakness in the low-tier LTE shipments into emerging markets.
India, which is currently the second largest handset market by volume, experienced a 48% year-over-year decline according to a Canalys report, due to supply and demand constraints as a result of the Indian government’s measures to control the spread of the virus.
Let me take the next few minutes to walk you through our perspective on COVID-19 and the geopolitical tension between U.S. and China. On COVID-19, recent market data from research firm GSMA Intelligence predicted that IoT net additions for this year are expected to be down 45% on a yearly basis due to the pandemic.
GSMA Intelligence is however maintaining its forecast for 2025 of 24 billion devices, doubling 2019 levels, because it expects strong post-pandemic activities to offset the current decline. With that said, the social distancing measures have uncovered new services for mobile technology including education, healthcare and industrial.
The latest UNESCO figures claim that nearly 1.4 billion students around the world have shifted to remote study via mobile technology, in particular in emerging markets where wired broadband is not available. Furthermore, Forrester Research predicts that more than 1 billion virtual care visits are expected within the U.S. this year.
The magnitude and the pace of adoption of these new services call for the persistent and expedited deployment of 5G networks where we believe there will be attractive opportunities for our strong technology portfolio.
As I commented earlier, based on discussions with our customers, we expect to see a sizable production ramp and noticeable step up in royalty revenue for 5G base station RAN in the third quarter. Furthermore, COVID-19 brings forward new usage models for 5G, including Fixed Wireless Access, 5G-enabled PCs and V2X.
With our latest CEVA-XC DSP portfolio and our PentaG 5G-modem platform, we are well equipped and positioned to address these new usage models for incumbents and newcomers. Onto the geopolitical tension between China and the U.S., the existing export control rules do not directly apply to our current technologies developed in Israel and Europe.
We continuously monitor developments on this front and are prepared to adapt our business as required. A byproduct of the trade tensions, the U.S. government is looking to stimulate the use of Open RAN or O-RAN technologies for 5G mobile networks.
O-RAN enables mobile operators to mix and match hardware and software components from different suppliers rather than use vertical solutions from a few tier-one OEMs.
O-RAN dramatically reduces entry barriers for software and hardware companies, the majority of which are U.S.-based, such as Intel, Facebook, CISCO, Microsoft, as well as new start-ups like Altiostar, Mavenir and Parallel Wireless.
CEVA is aiming to play a pivotal role in the O-RAN space, using the power efficiency of our DSP platforms for the stringent run time and low latency requirements associated with baseband processing. We have gained a lot of experience and pedigree in the RAN space to be able to proliferate the supplier base.
On the China front, the central government came out in March with a new ambitious plan called the New Infrastructure. The plan highlights investments in seven areas, of which 40% to 50% of the investments are associated with 5G, AI and IoT. These are areas in which CEVA already has strong presence and deployments in China.
We are continuously discussing with our major Chinese customers on how we can expand our presence in China based on this plan. So, in closing, our business in the first half of the year was robust despite the volatility and uncertainty brought about by COVID-19. This affirms the strength of our company, vision and business model.
Furthermore, the current situation poses new opportunities for us to expand in O-RAN and China’s New Infrastructure plan. While I’m satisfied with our first half performance and the opportunities ahead, the recovery from the pandemic is slower than was anticipated earlier in the year and the U.S.-China trade tensions pose additional uncertainty.
We are therefore laser-focused on our efficiencies, productivity and most importantly our customer engagements. Our organization is agile and alert to respond to any positive or negative development in the coming months. With that said, let me hand over the call to Yaniv for financials and guidance. .
Licensing and related revenue was approximately $13.5 million, reflecting 57% of our total revenues, 25% higher than $10.8 million for the second quarter of 2019. Royalty revenue was $10.1 million, reflecting 43% of total our revenues, 33% higher than $7.6 million for the same quarter last year.
Royalty revenue from our base station & IoT product line in the quarter was $4.3 million. This is comparable to the all-time record high we reached in the fourth quarter of 2019. Quarterly gross margin was 87% on a GAAP and 89% on a non-GAAP basis, both slightly better than what we projected.
Non-GAAP quarterly gross margin excluded approximately $0.2 million of equity-based compensation expenses and $0.2 million for the impact of the amortization of acquired intangibles. Our GAAP operating expenses for the second quarter was just below the high-end of our guidance at $22.1 million.
OpEx also included an aggregate equity-based compensation expenses of approximately $3.3 million and $0.6 million for the amortization of acquired intangibles. Total operating expenses for the second quarter, excluding these two items were $18.3 million, just above the high-end of our guidance. U.S.
GAAP net loss for the quarter was $1.1 million and diluted loss per share was $0.05. This compares to net loss of $1.5 million and diluted loss per share of $0.07 for the second quarter of 2019. Our non-GAAP net income and diluted EPS for the second quarter of 2020 increased by 130% and 140%, respectively, to $2.9 million and $0.12.
Non-GAAP net income and diluted EPS for the second quarter of 2019 were $1.2 million and $0.05 respectively. Other related data. Shipped units by CEVA licensees during the second quarter of 2020 were 231 million units, down 11% sequentially and up 6% from the second quarter of 2019 reported shipments.
Of the 231 million units shipped, 99 million units, or 43%, were for handset baseband chips, reflecting a sequential decrease of 11% from 111 million units of handset baseband chips shipped during the first quarter of 2020 and a 19% decrease from 122 million units shipped a year ago.
Our base station and IoT product shipments were 132 million units, down 12% sequentially and up 37% year-over-year. As a reminder, we have categorized all of our non-handset baseband chips under the umbrella of “base station and IoT” products since the beginning of this year.
This product line posted 77% year-over-year and 17% sequential revenue growth to reach $4.3 million. As for the balance sheet items. As of June 30, 2020, CEVA’s cash and cash equivalent balances, marketable securities and bank deposits were $157 million. We did not repurchase any shares this quarter under the terms of our 10b-5 plan.
We currently have approximately 0.5 million shares available for repurchase. Our DSOs for the second quarter of 2020 was 27 days, significantly lower than the 63 days we recorded for the first quarter of this year.
During the second quarter, we generated $6.2 million of net cash from operations; our depreciation and amortizations were $1.5 million and purchase of fixed assets was $0.6 million. At the end of the second quarter, our headcount was 401 people, of which 333 were engineers, up from a total of 390 people at the end of March 2020. Now for the guidance.
As demonstrated by our results for the first half of this year, CEVA’s product and customer diversity enabled us to migrate the economic challenges the pandemic presented. We remain focused on our near-term objectives and continue to invest in our future growth.
As for the second half outlook, prolonged measures to contain the spread of coronavirus posed economic uncertainty, partially in emerging markets – particularly in emerging markets where our primary exposure is for low tier handsets.
On the other hand, we are encouraged by the indicators we have noted in recent customer reports reflecting to the base station and IoT product line and as Gideon just alluded to, we expect a step up in the 5G base station royalty revenue in the third quarter royalty reports.
So with that said, we believe the second half royalty revenues will be higher than the first, based on the assumption of a gradual recovery in economic activities as current the restrictions are lifted.
On licensing, we maintain the licensing target we forecasted earlier in the year of up $2 million to $4 million over the 2019 record annual licensing revenues.
Specifically for the third quarter of this year, gross margin is expected to be approximately 88% on a GAAP basis and 89% on non-GAAP basis, excluding an aggregate of $0.2 million of both equity-based compensation expenses and amortization of other assets associated with our Immervision investment.
OpEx for the third quarter is forecasted to be slightly lower than the first two quarters of 2020. GAAP-based OpEx is expected to be in the range of $21.5 million to $22.5 million.
Of our anticipated total OpEx for the third quarter, $3.4 million is expected to be attributable to equity-based compensation expenses and $0.6 million to the amortization of acquired intangibles. Our non-GAAP OpEx is expected to be in the range of $17.5 million to $18.5 million. Net interest income is expected to be approximately $0.7 million.
Taxes for the third quarter are expected to be approximately $0.5 million on both GAAP and non-GAAP basis and our share count for the third quarter is expected to be approximately 23.1 million shares. Rocco, you could now open the Q&A session please. .
[Operator Instructions] Today’s first question comes from Matt Ramsay with Cowen. Please go ahead. .
Thank you, very much. Good afternoon and good morning, everybody. Gideon, I wanted to start with a question about 5G in general for sort of both sides of the business, the infrastructure side and the handset side.
And maybe you can step back and kind of characterize where you guys feel like you are competitively and maybe more important where your licensees are competitively on 5G, it sounds like, things are going to start to materially ramp in the third and fourth quarter on the base station side.
But on the flip side, we have seen some share consolidation with Qualcomm and MediaTek and the 5G handset side at the expense of some of your licensees. So, if you could just kind of level set how you are thinking about the 5G opportunity for the company? That would be helpful. Thank you. .
Gideon Wertheizer:.
So, some of the baseband processing improve the antenna. Today it’s done by SGPAprimarily and while it was the first company that managed to built with the peak and now our customer moved and come out with the solution based on our DSP. So this is a pretty sizable market, because for every base station, you are going to have between 3 to 100 antennas.
Each of them will have a processing done on the antennal itself on top of what you do on the base station itself. So that’s one area. The other area is in fighting against many more small cells, then you have an LTE because of microwave on mini microwave gradually operator will start rolling out these services.
The cell component that you have in 5G RAN is what is called private metro.
So, there was an announcement coming from Toyota with our customers and folks, they all installed private base stations in their manufacturing lines for getting this low latencies in their security that they made for their robots in the manufacturing, And the first one I referred in the call is the O-RAN.
O-RAN is an initiative that is for a long time now with the polarization between a China DOS it’s stimulated by the government and that’s a very good sweet spot to guys like Intel, like Facebook, they're already active in the cellular. Microsoft made the acquisition in this and all of them more or less will and some others this effect what we offer.
So, all those are areas that weren’t an LTE and in 5G we are doing and one of the reasons that we have a step up in China now is the antenna in the first deployment and we sell all those components and we have a good visibility and very optimistic about the prospects there. Now, I think you ask about handsets or so, you put it right.
It’s a consolidated area. MediaTek and Qualcomm is there. We are engaged with our customer in China. This customer has initial rent on 5G.
And why to – for us to the approach the 5G not through the modern side that is consolidated and people wants to build their own stuff other than customers that we have there is to go through the application process, because this is now regulation as they are not enough.
So the camera becomes much more DSP-oriented with feature AI and also, what is called conserve functional AI or NLP Natural Language Processing this is moving to the edge. This is moving to the smartphone and that’s where we are coming with our smart fencing portfolio and getting traction there.
So, remind what – that will not be new in terms of Qualcomm MediaTek in 5G model, but there are other avenues that we are going to approach and have engagements. And you know, the market is not just the ace speed, the merchant chip is also as OEMs that are building their own chips and looking for our process. .
So, some of the baseband processing improve the antenna. Today it’s done by SGPAprimarily and while it was the first company that managed to built with the peak and now our customer moved and come out with the solution based on our DSP. So this is a pretty sizable market, because for every base station, you are going to have between 3 to 100 antennas.
Each of them will have a processing done on the antennal itself on top of what you do on the base station itself. So that’s one area. The other area is in fighting against many more small cells, then you have an LTE because of microwave on mini microwave gradually operator will start rolling out these services.
The cell component that you have in 5G RAN is what is called private metro.
So, there was an announcement coming from Toyota with our customers and folks, they all installed private base stations in their manufacturing lines for getting this low latencies in their security that they made for their robots in the manufacturing, And the first one I referred in the call is the O-RAN.
O-RAN is an initiative that is for a long time now with the polarization between a China DOS it’s stimulated by the government and that’s a very good sweet spot to guys like Intel, like Facebook, they're already active in the cellular. Microsoft made the acquisition in this and all of them more or less will and some others this effect what we offer.
So, all those are areas that weren’t an LTE and in 5G we are doing and one of the reasons that we have a step up in China now is the antenna in the first deployment and we sell all those components and we have a good visibility and very optimistic about the prospects there. Now, I think you ask about handsets or so, you put it right.
It’s a consolidated area. MediaTek and Qualcomm is there. We are engaged with our customer in China. This customer has initial rent on 5G.
And why to – for us to the approach the 5G not through the modern side that is consolidated and people wants to build their own stuff other than customers that we have there is to go through the application process, because this is now regulation as they are not enough.
So the camera becomes much more DSP-oriented with feature AI and also, what is called conserve functional AI or NLP Natural Language Processing this is moving to the edge. This is moving to the smartphone and that’s where we are coming with our smart fencing portfolio and getting traction there.
So, remind what – that will not be new in terms of Qualcomm MediaTek in 5G model, but there are other avenues that we are going to approach and have engagements. And you know, the market is not just the ace speed, the merchant chip is also as OEMs that are building their own chips and looking for our process. .
Thank you, Gideon. That’s great perspective all the way around. As a follow-up for me, Yaniv, you talked about in the guidance royalties being higher in the second half of the year versus the first half and it’s notable that I would expect that the revenue you get from the Intel modem would be significantly less in the back half of the year.
So, if you could talk about maybe the magnitude that you are expecting out of 5G base station in the back half of the year? Just kind of the moving parts on the royalty side would be helpful. Thank you. .
Yes. As you said, there are many moving parts. It was always the case in the CEVA model and this is why in one hand it’s quite difficult to model this out and based on the new rules of the 606, we just wait for the customer report at the end of 30 days after the quarter end and then, we get the real visibility of how the quarter works out.
So, in every segment, we have ups and downs. In every segment, we have seasonality. This year, I think, seasonality and COVID-19 has completely changed. We saw vacuum cleaners being very, very strong.
Our TVs in the first half of the year something that it’s not commonly – common factors because people wanted to had more time to shop at home or wanted their house to be cleaner or had more kids around different rooms that needed TVs. That’s true for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi devices.
We just came out with our strongest royalty numbers ever for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi in the second quarter. And remember, when we stepped into the second quarter, the end of the first, we believe that Q2 will be the low point of the year for us and from there on it’s going to pick up. So, how long will we – just two and a half or three months ago.
So, very difficult to predict an answer. The right answer knowing today how Q3 and Q4 are going to look like. We thought that you mentioned correctly. The handset space there is a change there at least with one well known OEM in the 5G aspects, but they came out with a very, very successful low cost version, which is doing extremely well.
I think all of us were super surprised by the excellent results they came up with two weeks ago or everybody by surprise then that’s always a very strong second quarter for us, as well. We couldn’t have known that in advance, nor do we know how Q3 and Q4 will look like from that aspect or from different aspects. So that’s one area.
Another area is the emerging economy as Gideon mentioned. India was down close to 50% in the consumptions of phones last quarter.
This was because of the curfew and the corona direct impact of people not walking around, being able to go to stores and buying Amazon is may be less of a way to buy those lower cost phones and now with things open up gradually in the third and fourth quarter, that segment of the market should strengthen for us. Last, but not least, the base station.
Gideon just talked about it in length. This is a different indication that we are seeing from our customers. We shared to you last quarter that they have won significant design wins in China and we’ll have more than 30% market share in that segment and that’s starting to ramp up and we deployed.
So as soon as we get those VoLTE reports, we’ll have a much better vision at what’s the magnitude of it. There is no doubt that per the different news and deployment data that we are getting, this could be quite significant. But there are moving pieces. So, overall, we believe it’s going to be a stronger second quarter.
I don’t think we have the data to guess right now like we were wrong on the positive side a few months ago for Q2 and we will just need to look how this play out in the second half on a quarter-by-quarter basis. So, hope I managed to give you a little bit more color on the different moving parts. .
No. Thanks, very much for that. I’ll jump back in the queue, but much appreciate it. .
Thanks. .
And our next question today comes from Tavy Rosner with Barclays. Please go ahead. .
Hi. This is Peter Zdebski on for Tavy. Congratulations on the quarter.
Regarding the continued strength in licensing, I was wondering how we should think about the sustainability of that into 2H? And given that we saw a bit fewer deals in the quarter versus Q1, is that a headwind at all? Or is that that you are just seeing a bit bigger deal size? And then, if I could have a follow-up.
I was hoping if you could give us an update on the integration of the Imaging and Sensor Fusion acquisitions both from the operational, more particularly from a commercial point of view?.
Okay I will tell you, let me think first the licensing. So, what we see is the momentum continued, don’t look the fact that your light, fan or electronics does not mean, licensing is - it’s a lumpy business. There are peaks and valleys. You have to look different perspectives. The pipeline looks solid. We manage to continue to those deal flow.
We have strong interest in our Wi-Fi product. We have strong interest in computer vision product. We have strong interest for Bluetooth. We signed a very important agreement with the power train cars. This is by strength is going to grow 30%, it’s part of the electrification of cars. If it’s going to grow by 30% CAGR between 2020 and 2030.
So, I mean, we don’t see any weakness. Again, this is licenses. It’s timing of closing deals. We want to do the complete evaluation with the customer, do the legal negotiation properly, commercial negotiation properly, but we are on a solid ground there.
Regarding integration of Sensor Fusion and Imaging, so, the Sensor Fusion, it's part of CEVA already. It's a strong contributor. Yaniv mentioned vacuum cleaners, a by-product of the pandemic, we start seeing significantly royalties there. With our interest in we are at the PC space, with vendors we are much stronger on the TV space.
We do cross-sales between the CEVA products as well as Sensor Fusion. So, it was a smooth integration. Like what CEVA is doing. When we acquired a company, we look on the history. We look at this team, know what they do and then based on this we’ll make a decision. So that’s – it’s a group.
Did you ask another question? I’ll add you one more thing that we said earlier that on the licensing front, overall, not on a full quarter basis, we are still we are still reiterating our balance from earlier this year which is by $2 million to $4 million on top of the $48 million which was all-time record high last year.
And this means that we are looking to cross the $50 million level for the first time and this is for 2020. So, with all that said, this is still our plan. We kept it last quarter. We are still very confident with it for this quarter and this is where we are targeting for the rest of the year. .
Very helpful perspective. Thank you..
Sure. .
[Operator Instructions] Today’s next question comes from Suji DeSilva with ROTH Capital. Please go ahead. .
Hi, Gideon. Hi, Yaniv. Congratulations on the momentum here.
So, the second half guidance for an improvement, can you talk about what you are assuming there in the consumer exposed non-smartphone markets, the volume markets? Are you expecting a seasonality, recovery, or kind of still muted demand? A lot of the other areas you commented on, but I am curious just the broader consumer non-smartphone?.
This ties a bit to what we try to convey a bit earlier. It’s an excellent question. And historically, Q3 was the season wrong in a lot of these consumer devices. This year, we hope that that’s still the case, especially after in one hand some of the manufacturing was lower and in the beginning of the year and picked up in the second quarter.
Demand, as people start going back to normal or sort of normal alongside COVID and continue work. It should – that historically at least it did pickup. Q2 was down in volume in a lot of these IoT devices although we saw new product ramps in new devices for the first time.
So, with those in mind and those new products that just hit the shelves in Q2 with relatively lower volumes because of the pandemic, we do believe that they will continue to pick up.
The pace of all this, whether it’s in TV or earbuds or vacuum cleaner TV or all of these other devices that we are powering is a lot of moving pieces and from lots of different segments.
And you know what, even one of our customers and action camera, the space came out surprisingly with a very strong quarter and increased their guidance for Q3, which is again it’s not the easiest guess for us as people don’t starting taking a bit more vacations, going out to the outdoors.
So, even that that’s a good sense and it’s a good sign that Q3 seasonality is – maybe, I don’t want to say back on track, but on the right track. And these are the moving parts. Do you want to see? No. I appreciate the color Yaniv. I mean, it sounds very optimistic in a challenging environment there.
And then, the automotive market, you started talking about it, Gideon, but can you talk about how many wins you have now? You have one, you talked about in the press release and what the timing of potential revenue contribution there, as maybe the content per car or things like that?.
You need to - as you know, in automotive, you need to take a deep breath until you go to production. I mean, we have activities ongoing with that customer and other customer for all the products. But I think, in late 2021, we see initial product with a lot of processing.
I think that specifically from this product, if all goes well, that's 2023 mass production. .
Okay. Great. Thanks guys..
Thank you and good luck. .
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to the management for any final remarks. .
Thanks, Rocco. Thank you all for joining us today and for your continued interest in CEVA. As a reminder, the prepared remarks for this conference call are filed as an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K and accessible through the Investors section of our website at investors.ceva-dsp.com.
With regards to upcoming events, we will be participating in, these are the following virtual events that we will attend in August and September, starting with Oppenheimer’s 23rd Annual Technology, Internet & Communications Conference, August 12th, Jefferies Semiconductor, IT Hardware & Communication Infrastructure Summit, September 1st and 2nd Citi's 2020 Global Technology Conference, September 8th, 9th and 10th.
Further information on these events and all events we will be participating in can be found on the Investors section of our website. Thank you and good bye. .
Thank you. This concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect your lines and have a wonderful day..