Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Third Quarter 2019 Kite Realty Group Trust Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Bryan McCarthy, Senior Vice President, Marketing and Communications. Please go ahead, sir..
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Kite Realty Group's third quarter earnings call. Some of today's comments contain forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions of future events and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from these statements.
For more information about the factors that can adversely affect the company's results, please see our SEC filings, including our most recent 10-K. Today's remarks also include certain non-GAAP financial measures.
Please refer to yesterday's earnings press release available on our website for reconciliation of these non-GAAP performance measures to our GAAP financial results.
On the call with me today from Kite Realty Group are Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, John Kite; President and Chief Operating Officer, Tom McGowan; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Heath Fear; Executive Vice President, Portfolio Management, Wade Achenbach; Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, Dave Buell; and Senior Vice President, Capital Markets and Investor Relations, Jason Colton.
I will now turn the call over to John..
produce consistent earnings growth through superior operations and prudent capital allocation; gain scale in our target markets; and maintain an investment-grade, low-leverage balance sheet.
Earnings growth is all about focusing on operations, filling vacancy, pushing gross rent spreads, embedding contractual bumps, implementing fixed CAM, uncovering organic redevelopment opportunities and doing all of this with high-quality tenants.
As for gaining scale in our target markets, our current cost of capital requires us to be resourceful and creative. Match funding opportunistic acquisitions with select dispositions is likely, provided that it's not at cross-purposes with growing our earnings and maintaining leverage goals.
Most importantly, we'll continue to chop away at our discount to NAV. Switching gears to acquisitions. During the quarter, we purchased a 140,000-square foot community center in Indianapolis for $29 million. We were able to purchase this Whole Foods-anchored and Target-shadow anchored center in an off-market transaction.
We have great expectations for this asset with plans to upgrade the tenancy and drive rents to levels that reflect the high-quality real estate. This brings total acquisitions for 2019 at $58.5 million, at approximately a 7% blended cap rate. Now let's take a look at our earnings and operational highlights.
We generated adjusted FFO of $33 million or $0.39 per share. For the 9 months ended September 30, we generated adjusted FFO of $1.26 per share. We grew the same-property NOI by 2.3% compared to last year, driven primarily by increases in base rent and expense savings.
During the third quarter, we executed 70 new and renewal leases for over 560,000 square feet. It's important to note that 15 of the renewals where anchor tenants, representing approximately 340,000 square feet, and all but 1 of these leases had positive rent spreads.
Over the trailing 12 months, we've executed 322 new and renewal leases for over 2.2 million square feet. We continue to make very good progress with our Big Box Surge program, signing another lease in the third quarter. This brings the total of big box leases to 9 year-to-date and 21 since the beginning of 2018.
The 21 boxes we've signed since 2018 include over 556,000 square feet. The 15 comparable leases had a cash spread of approximately 17%. As of September 30, we've opened 10 of the 21 new leases with the remainder anticipated to open in Q4 of 2019 and early 2020.
An item to note, the estimated total capital cost associated with the 21 leases is approximately $44 million with an estimated return on cost of over 15%. Some investors have asked us about the depth of our redevelopment pipeline. Well, the Big Box Surge has been our de facto redevelopment pipeline with better risk-adjusted returns.
As a result of our significant leasing efforts, our retail anchored leased rate stands at 97%, a 230 basis point year-over-year increase. Our retail small shop leased rate is 92%, a 110 basis point year-over-year increase and still an all-time high for KRG.
Our total portfolio of economic occupancy is currently at 92.1%, which is a 330 basis point spread to our lease percentage of 95.4%. This spread equates to over $8 million of NOI that will come online over the next 18 months, with over $5 million attributable to the success of the Big Box Surge. Turning to guidance.
We're raising our 2019 same-property NOI growth assumption by 25 basis points at the midpoint to a range of 2% to 2.5%. We're also tightening the 2019 FFO guidance to $1.63 to $1.67 per share, which maintains our midpoint of $1.65 per share.
The positive impacts of our improved same-store assumption are roughly offset by us having achieved the higher end of the disposition range. We said at the beginning of the year, we were going to embark on a strategy to not only focus and improve the portfolio, but to also de-lever the company.
We accomplished exactly what we laid out and are extremely pleased with the results. I'm fortunate to partner with Tom and Heath and to be surrounded by a team with intense passion and drive.
Our company is now well positioned for the future growth with a fortress-like balance sheet and a more focused strategy concentrating on the southern United States. With that, operator, we're ready for questions. Thank you..
[Operator Instructions]. Our first question comes from Christy McElroy of Citi..
Just with the -- looking at your guidance for the rest of the year. So the midpoint of Q4 is $0.39 annualized that's $1.56.
Should we think about that as a good sort of post-disposition base or run rate from which to consider things like AFFO, dividend payout and free cash flow to invest? Or are there other factors to consider that it would be reset lower than that?.
I would say, on a run rate basis, Christy, obviously, we lost some revenue in the fourth quarter. So we're still $0.39 as compared to the third quarter. But that's really being made up by term fees that we've already received. So whether that's not a good run rate, the term fees were about $0.03.
So I'd probably say that it's just a little bit high on the run rate..
Yes. Christy, I would just add, if you go back to what we laid out last quarter in terms of the assumed dilution from the total impact of the asset sales, really, the only difference is the pull forward of the acceleration of the 2 months sooner. So as you think about 2020, and we're obviously not talking about 2020 guidance or anything like that.
What we had laid out previously was pretty accurate relative to the dilution from the sales..
Okay.
So just as you think about, and I know you're not giving 2020 guidance yet, but just as you think about sort of that ongoing run rate, how are you considering dividend paying capability? And sort of as you look ahead to this next period of time where you're not going to be disposing, more match funding, but not disposing to reduce leverage, it's more looking at it from a growth perspective, how are you thinking about that free cash flow component from which to invest in redevelopment or re-tenanting and acquisitions?.
Sure. I mean I think it's very similar to what we talked about last quarter, which was that we took that into -- obviously, we took that into consideration when we embarked on the plan. And we knew that we had been, quite frankly, very conservative on the payout ratio historically and had room to execute on this plan.
So as you look at it in '19 and '20, those are really the years where you have significant spend on the Big Box Surge, which honestly, I mean, if you look at what we spent year-to-date in '19 and what's remaining to spend, as I pointed out, the $44 million that we're spending on those 21 leases, I mean, that's 2x our normal rate that we would be spending per year.
So it's the same as it was that we laid out, which was that we knew that '19 and '20, we would be bumping up against that.
But we are comfortable that the cash flow growth that is coming from the box leasing and the shop leasing and the redevelopments that will be coming online is sufficient to grow cash flow in '21 and '22 to a comfortable level at the existing dividend. And as I pointed out, we had raised the dividend significantly over the previous 5 years.
And we think that at this point, the dividend is in a place that we're comfortable with but wouldn't necessarily be looking to raise it. So long answer but it's the same as last quarter. We're very comfortable.
And when we look at our projections, and we look at the leasing that we've done, and the cash flow that's coming online in '21 and expected in '22, we feel pretty good about that..
And our next question comes from Todd Thomas of KeyBanc Capital Markets..
First question, just regarding Project Focus here and the reduction in leverage and following up on that a little bit. I believe you originally had a target of mid- to high-5x on a debt-to-EBITDA basis for leverage, and the dispositions came in at the high end of the range.
So I'm just curious what the variance relative to your forecast was that prevented leverage from coming down a little closer to the low end of the range? And then are there any updated thoughts about leverage around that longer-term target for the company?.
Yes. Todd, so the target is, yes, mid- to high-5s. What we said from the very beginning, should we achieve the high end of the range, that our net debt to EBITDA would be at 5.9. So we're exactly where we thought we were going to be..
Yes. And I think when we talk about mid- to high-5s, Todd, that's over a period of time. That's not -- we never said that we would be at 5.5, for example, right now. But when you look at where we are and you make some assumptions over the next couple of years, it would -- we certainly could -- we could move down to the mid-5x.
But as Heath said earlier, I mean, we want to be in this range because that creates more optionality. And remember, this is also in the backdrop of a debt maturity schedule that is extremely favorable and a $600 million undrawn line of credit.
So it's really less about whether it's 5.5 or 5.7 or 5.9 and more about the optionality of a very strong balance sheet and a very strong cash position, which is really why we're very comfortable when we look out over the next couple of years that we're in a good position to be able to look to grow the business in the future.
And that's what this was all about, strengthening the company, positioning us to grow..
Okay.
And then in terms of additional investments here following Nora Plaza, can you just talk about what else you're sort of seeing and how we should think about acquisitions heading into 2020?.
Sure. I mean, I think let's talk about it on a macro level, as I said on my prepared remarks. First of all, Project Focus was just that, a very focused operation. And it was very focused on a small set of goals, and we achieved each one of them.
What we're now thinking about is going forward, how can we participate in acquiring assets, adding value to existing assets, growing cash flow, growing earnings with our current cost of capital.
So that's what I was referring to in the potential and likelihood of us continuing to sell a handful of assets, match fund those with acquisitions with better growth profiles. So as we look at that, we have to be cognizant of how can we acquire assets that we want with our cost of capital.
So I think it's a limited exercise, but there will be a handful more dispositions, there will be a handful more acquisitions, and very similar to what we just acquired in the Whole Foods center that you mentioned.
In terms of the competitive nature, if that's what you were referring to, it's extremely competitive to buy quality assets, much more so than, I think, maybe the market even realizes. And obviously, if we can sell $0.5 billion in 8 months at the exact numbers that we anticipated we would, it shows you the depth of the market.
So it's a competitive environment, but we think we can find opportunities in our target markets that have good upside..
Okay. That's helpful. And just the last quick one for Heath on the model on straight-line rent flip this quarter. So it detracted from GAAP rental income.
Is there anything one-time in the quarter? Or should we expect that to normalize going forward?.
Yes. There was $1 million straight line receivable write-off related to one of our bankrupt tenants. It will normalize next quarter..
And our next question comes from Daniel Santos at Sandler O'Neill..
My first one is on bad debt. It's come in below budget this year.
Would you say that tenants are in an overall better position? Or are you expecting to see a bit of a retailer purge after the holiday season?.
Well, I mean I think our bad debt is right in line with what we projected it to be. When we look at the fourth quarter, we're comfortable with our remaining bad debt reserve. As I said, we're not getting into 2020 right now.
But I think in a macro, when you look at the total retailer landscape and you look at the comings and goings, if you will, it's a pretty positive environment. I mean when you look at -- if you look at the statistics, that it kind of amazes me that people just seem to gloss over the statistics that we're generating -- 97% leased in our big boxes.
That's a pretty phenomenal number. I mean, what that means is that we have 8 vacant boxes out of 280. That's pretty healthy business. So I think that, look, you're always -- we're back to the normal when you have tenants that do well, tenants that don't do well. Our job as landlords is to own great real estate so that we have lots of optionality.
And I think that's probably where we are.
Tom, do you want to add anything to the tenant landscape?.
Yes. I think one of the best parts that we're seeing is just diversification, in general, on the tenant side. And you look at the 21 boxes that we've done, 17 were done on single accounts, and we had only 2 tenants that had 2 spaces each. So that just shows you that we're not focused on 1 or 2 tenants.
We're focused on a wide variety of groups, and these are groups that we spent a lot of time --we've been on a lot of portfolio trips this year, just making sure we nurture those relationships.
And I think the same holds true on the small shop components as we are able to work with the Bed Baths, the Sephoras, the Torrids, Versona, a lot of nice names as well as our overall grouping of tenants that we go after each and every year.
So I think the theme is we've got optionality, and we're going to continue to use that leverage as we move forward with a limited amount of inventory..
Got it. That's helpful. Just keeping with that sort of tenant theme, there was an article this morning about Kroger reporting strong results just after following their sort of two year restructuring plan.
Would you say that this is sort of one-off to Kroger? Or are you feeling more positively on grocery store health and grocery-anchored assets?.
Look, I mean as far as our portfolio goes, our grocers are very healthy. Again, it's no different than any other segment or sub-segment of the retail landscape. You have winners and losers. But clearly, the winners in the space are investing in the physical platform.
Yes, Kroger has a lot of things going on as it relates to buy online and pick up in store and things of that nature. But the fundamental similarity amongst the successful retailers is a strong physical footprint that supports the online business, and Kroger has done a great job in that particular instance of doing that.
But quite frankly, by the same token, you can look at a grocer like a Publix, who is a little more traditional but executes at an extreme level. So I think from my personal perspective, the grocery business is strong. It doesn't mean that there won't be some players that struggle.
But again, with our portfolio, the strength of our real estate, especially the strength of it today as it relates to the beginning of the year, we feel extremely comfortable with that sector..
And our next question comes from Floris van Dijkum of Compass Point..
Great.
I was wondering if you guys could maybe comment on your fixed CAM initiative? And what kind of impact do you expect that to have going forward on your earnings as well as on your margins?.
Sure. I would just say again, the fixed CAM initiative is something that we've been working on for the past 4 years, I'll say, in terms of intensely. And I think it's a positive both for the landlord and the retailers because it simplifies kind of an arcane, older, complex process of dealing with CAM reconciliations at the end of a year.
Having that stretch out into the following year, having to go back and forth on what expenses were actually disputable and non-disputable. So the fixed CAM eliminates all of that, enables both us and the retailer to budget the cost of occupancy for the year and really simplifies it. And obviously, we're also able to grow it on an annual basis.
Tom, you want to add to it?.
Yes. I think the key for us is the simplification points that John talked about. But at the same time, we can now try to accelerate this by doing more of a portfolio-wide fixed CAM initiative with some of our larger boxes.
And I think we're starting to see more and more companies - we were just at Burlington and having discussions about what's the best way to execute on that.
And then there will always be discussions on what the annual bumps are inside the fixed CAM initiative, but we are very much entrenched and dedicated to this process because we know the great benefits to the company..
So Floris, for some facts here, so 37% of our leases are on fixed CAM now and 76% of our leases, our new and renewal leases, are turning to fixed CAM. So if you do the math and look at our turnovers - we should have over 55% of our leases in 2 years will be on fixed CAM.
So -- and what you'll see, also, you'll see our recovery ratio should also increase based on that. So it's a great program. It caused a lot less noise at the year-end in terms of CAM reconciliations. It's just -- it's a win-win for both sides..
And really, Floris, I mean, our focus is our gross rents. And I think people sometimes lose sight of the -- they get very fixated on this ABR. But in the end of the day, it's really the AGR that is the most important thing.
What is your gross rent? What are you recovering? And what is the occupancy cost for the tenant? I mean, that's what this business is. So I think you'll see us pivot more and more to conversing with you guys about our gross rents because I think they compare very favorably..
And if we look across to the mall sector, certainly, some of the better operators like Simon and before it got bought, GGP, I mean actually, your -- the recoveries were a profit center.
Is it -- Would it be possible where you guys get to more than 100% expense recoveries if you were to, obviously, institute this on a greater percentage of your portfolio?.
Well, obviously, I mean it depends on the overall occupancy of the portfolio and the nature of each individual deal. But look, I don't think we're so focused on it as a profit center. I mean that's maybe a sub-result of the efficiency. We're more focused on the efficiency.
And ultimately, that efficiency can lead to a more profitable enterprise, both in terms of cost associated with overseeing this complex process and simplifying it. There's a cost savings there in a lot of different ways. And then over time, for both the retailer and the landlord, I think it's just a better way to run the business.
And hopefully, that does turn into somewhat of a profit center but that's not the drive behind it..
Great. One more follow-up, if I may, just on the Whole Foods acquisition. You're insinuating it's done at around a 7 cap.
Why -- that seems high for that kind of anchor grocer, anchor center? And where is the upside? Should we assume it's pretty flat income? Or do you think that you can really drive rents going forward?.
Well, as it relates to the price, I mean, it's an off-market transaction. And we feel like it was a good execution for everybody, so we're happy with that. And we're pleased with the number, let's put it that way. As it relates to going forward, I mean, we're really more focused on IRRs anyway.
So the going-in cap rate can be deceiving on any particular deal here. It's favorable to the IRR, and the IRR will obviously exceed that. So I think the upside is in the fact that this is a property that is extremely well-located.
We believe we can do with it what we've done with other properties in the market, which sit on what we would call very, very strong real estate, arguably irreplaceable real estate. And ultimately, over time, we will invest capital. We will get strong returns. We will ultimately drive the rents vis-à-vis that. And the IRRs, we think, will be strong.
So look for -- looking at one deal, you can get kind of caught up in that. It's a great deal for us, and there's definitely upside..
Yes. The only thing I would add is as part of this decision beyond simply the retailers, we're really focused on the real estate. And we have this tremendous 12-acre parcel, and that parcel can create value through the years. So that was a big part of it being in the best submarket in the city.
And Target just enhanced the store with significant renovation. Whole Foods is doing well. So that all leads us to believe that we can be successful there..
And our next question comes from Craig Schmidt of Bank of America Merrill Lynch..
I just wanted -- I think you guys have 8 Ascenas, I mean, the 8 Dress Barns out of the 22 Ascenas. I wonder if you could tell me what the ABR on those eight stores are and if you've done any or expect to do any releasing prior to year-end..
Yes. So the total rent for those Dress Barns on an annualized basis is $1.4 million. And with respect to the 8 locations, 3 of them have been committed. One we sold, one we're in advanced negotiations, and 3 are prospecting. So that's the Dress Barn update..
Okay. And how long do you think….
I was just going to say, Craig, we got very early action on this. We had a trip set up within a week, and we expect three of those leases to be signed here very shortly..
And what type of tenants, I'm not looking for a name, but just the type of business are those replacements in?.
It's somewhat of a tricky size component whenever you're getting into that 8,000 to 10,000. But we have national retailers, off costs, in terms of the actual use itself. So one of the groups will be taking 3 of those spaces. But they are good, strong national tenants that we're working with..
And we do have a follow-up question from Christine McElroy of Citi..
Great. Just thinking about the trajectory of same-store NOI growth and the drivers of space rent growth with the spread and the lease to commensurate widening further in Q3. And John, you mentioned, I think, $8 million of NOI coming online over the next 18 months.
How much of a tailwind is there in the commencement of executed leases, sort of as we look forward toward the next 1 to 2 quarters versus the kind of the longer term? Would you anticipate that spread remaining wide for a little while and then narrowing sort of into next year? Or is that a near-term narrowing you expect?.
So Christy, 40% of that's going to come online this year and another 60% will come on in the first half of 2020. So you should see that spread decline fairly rapidly over the course of the next three quarters..
Okay. And then just a follow-up on the recovery ratio discussion. It looks like in part, the same-store growth rate was helped by that decline in real estate taxes year-over-year in Q3.
What drove that? Was there a sort of kind of a one-time easy comp there? Or is there a longer tailwind on the recovery rate there? And you talked about in -- perhaps this is Floris' question about the move to fixed CAM, but I'm just wondering about the taxes..
So the higher recovery ratio in Q2 versus Q3 was really just expense timing. So some of the expenses we had budgeted for Q2 rolled into Q3, which is why we're sort of high --low 90s versus 92, I think in Q2. So yes, that's it..
Okay. Okay. Yes, I just didn't know if there was something in the tax that was like a one-time recovery or something like that. Okay. And then just -- yes. Just lastly, looking back on the changes you made geographically within the portfolio in 2019, most notably, you exited out of Virginia and New Hampshire, Wisconsin.
Are there any other markets that you'd look to exit out as you further cull the portfolio as you're kind of match funding in the future? And what markets are you targeting? You talked about gaining scale in target markets.
What markets are you looking to gain scale in specifically?.
Yes. I mean I think in terms of future exiting, it's a little premature probably right now to say, but I do think that there will be continued narrowing of that. So there may be a couple more markets that we get out of, Christy, and I just want to be careful with that right this minute.
But as far as where we want to be, more importantly, I think, it's continuing that theme of the markets that we think will benefit from what we are seeing. As I said, kind of undeniable migration into these, what we call the warmer, cheaper markets in the southeastern United States, in Texas, in Las Vegas.
You've seen -- we're seeing good demographic movement in Salt Lake. So really, at southern and kind of southwestern but for Vegas markets, we continue to think there's a lot of opportunity there. And then in terms of narrowing the scope, we'll -- even though we just bought an asset in Indy, we continue to narrow the Midwestern scope a little bit.
We have a handful of assets in a couple of other markets. So yes, it is likely that a couple of the markets we'll exit from and really try to bolster our position in those 15 to 20 markets, in what we're defining as the kind of southern and western U.S..
And our next question comes from Collin Mings of Raymond James..
I just want to go back to some of the discussions.
Actually, a few calls ago, John, can you maybe just provide us an update on your thoughts around joint venture opportunities? I know you left the door open as it relates to it being a potential avenue to complete Project Focus, but just what are your thoughts as you look forward as far as growth opportunities?.
I think we're still interested in the potential of expanding our joint venture platform. As I mentioned in the prepared remarks, we're very focused on capital allocation and prudence, particularly prudent capital allocation.
So in terms of our current cost of capital, that means that we have to be very thoughtful around what we would do going forward in any type of acquisition. And JV is a potential opportunity there. I think there is a lot of institutional capital that's queued up, looking for opportunities.
And look, obviously, you've seen a ton of money go into other sectors. Some of them seem to be a little long in the tooth to me, but that's just me. And I think when you look at the retail sector, particularly the open-air space, there's tremendous opportunities here.
And I think people are beginning to really take note of that, which is kind of why I was talking about when you just look at the metrics, when you just look at our occupancies, our spreads, our NOI growth relative to value, it's -- to me, it's like alarm bells going off. This is a good place to be.
So yes, we will continue to have discussions, and I wouldn't be surprised. There's nothing imminently today, but we're interested in that potential..
Okay. That's a helpful update on that front. And then just one other question for me, just to clarify and follow-up on Todd's and Christy's questions on acquisitions.
Just anything else under contract at the moment?.
Acquisition-wise, no. There's nothing under the contract that I know of right this second, but we're certainly analyzing things. And as I mentioned, there will be a handful more rebalancing opportunities here where we can -- maybe a handful more dispos and a handful of acquisitions. But we're talking moderate size.
But after that, we will be very focused on these core markets that we want to be in. The deal that we just acquired off-market is a great example of our skill set to acquire what we believe to be a gem at an excellent opportunity for us. But we can do that in Indy. We can do that in Raleigh. We can do that in Nashville. We can do that in Dallas.
We can do that in Houston. We can do that in Salt Lake. I can go on and on. So there's places for us to focus once we get through this..
[Operator Instructions]. Our next question comes from Chris Lucas from Capital One Securities..
Just a couple of quick follow-ups, if I could. Just on the Dress Barn, did you guys agree to some sort of exit with them? Is there an expected rent in fourth quarter? And if you could give us how much, that would be great..
Yes. Chris, we just -- I think like a lot of the peers, we agreed to keep them in to the end of the year. So we expect that they'll be in through the end of the year. And then our current assumptions are that they will be gone after that.
And as Tom mentioned and when he answered the question, we only have, I think, 3 that are kind of unspoken for right now, and we're negotiating with tenants. And as he mentioned, the spaces are a little different in size. Some of them are 6,500, some of them are 8,500. So we've worked with that.
But I mean it really is a testament to the demand and the depth of this space, no different than the Toys. Nobody really talks about Toys anymore. But I think we only have one Toys box that we don't have a deal in right now -- that's not, like "in".
So I mean, the tremendous underlying strength in our sector is not being, in my personal opinion, recognized in terms of tenancy, but I kind of spun off on you there a little bit..
That's okay, John.
And then just on the current portfolio as it sits, do you have a sense as to what the annual embedded growth rate is on -- the contractual embedded growth rate is on that portfolio?.
On which portfolio?.
The one that exists today. Basically, where same store will be for next year.
What's that for?.
Yes, yes. I think I think, it's around 160 -- it's around 1.6% embedded..
160 basis points.
1.6?.
Yes..
And that's the whole portfolio, right?.
Correct..
Okay.
And then just as it relates to the Project Focus, is there any additional G&A costs we should be looking for in the fourth quarter?.
G&A costs related to Project Focus?.
Project Focus, yes..
No. You mean like referring to, like, commissions and things like that? Or....
No.
More things like when you exited markets and had -- if you've had any issues to deal with?.
No. There's nothing specific to that at this point..
And ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude your question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to John Kite for any closing remarks..
Okay. Well, I just wanted to thank everybody and look forward to seeing many of you next week at NAREIT. Thank you..
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect..