Brendan Metrano - VP, Investor Relations Mike Durney - President and Chief Executive Officer Luc Grégoire - Chief Financial Officer.
Kip Paulson - Cantor Fitzgerald Randy Reece - Avondale Partners Doug Arthur - Huber Research Partners Hamed Khorsand - BWS Financial.
Good morning, and welcome to DHI's Fourth Quarter 2016 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Brendan Metrano, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead..
Thank you, Keith, and good morning, everyone. With me on the call today is Mike Durney, President and Chief Executive Officer of DHI Group Inc.; and Luc Grégoire or Chief Financial Officer. This morning, we issued a press release describing the company's results for the fourth quarter of 2016.
A copy of that release can be reviewed on the company's Web site at dhigroupinc.com. Before I hand the call over to Mike, I'd like to note that today's call includes certain forward-looking statements, particularly statements regarding future financial and operating results of the company and its businesses.
These statements are based on management's current expectations or beliefs and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in the statements herein due to changes in economics, business, competitive, technological and/or regulatory factors.
The principal risks that could cause our results to differ materially from our current expectations are detailed in the company's SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q in the sections entitled Risk Factors, Forward-looking Statements, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Conditions and Results of Operations.
The company is under no obligation to update any forward-looking statements except where it is required by federal securities laws.
Today's call also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA; adjusted revenues; net income, excluding impairment of goodwill; diluted earnings or loss per share, excluding impairment of goodwill; adjusted EBITDA margin; free cash flow; and net debt.
For details on these measures, including why we use them and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures, please refer to our earnings release and our Form 8-K that has been furnished to the SEC, both of which are available on our Web site. Now I’ll turn the call over to Mike..
Great. Thanks, Brendan and good morning everyone and welcome to DHI Group's fourth quarter earnings call. Today I'll start off with an overview of our performance in the fourth quarter and update on our tech-first strategy, then I'll turn it over to Luc who you may recall joined our company as CFO in November.
Luc will provide a financial update and discuss key operational metrics and our outlook for the business. But first a brief update on the strategic alternatives process we announced with our third quarter results. In November we engaged Evercore to explore our strategic alternative for our company.
The process is progressing as we had originally planned and we are right in the middle of it now.
Of course there is no assurance that it will result in a transaction, but with that said, we remain committed to the interests of our shareholders and believe the tech-first strategy we are embarking on will benefit our shareholders regardless of ownership structure.
So turning to our business, 2016 was certainly a challenging year for us as the continued evolution of talent acquisition services, competitive industry dynamics and the few unfavorable macro trends pressured our financial results.
At the same time, there were many positive developments going on behind the scenes that made it a critically important and beneficial year for us from a long term strategic perspective. We took a deep assessment of our company and industry and devised our tech focus strategy that we began implementing in the fourth quarter.
And so as we enter 2017 we're in a better position from where we stood a year ago. Let me take a few minutes to elaborate on our tech focus strategy. Last quarter we talked about why a tech focus makes sense. In summary, it is a big growing global cross industry professional function that happened to be where we are strongest.
Almost all companies have tech needs at some level, so the market opportunity is substantial. The degree to which skills involving more and the need for companies to identifying and source those professionals with the specific skill sets continues to be incredibly important and to grow.
We've identified four tech focus initiatives with growth opportunities; social sourcing, mobile solutions, assessments and curated search, in addition to our next generation solutions with candidate pipelining CRM and recruitment marketing.
We've already driven many of these initiatives forward and we're executing on such strategy in full force, renewing our focus on the tech talent market. At Dice we made significant progress in both of the key pillars of our business engaging with professionals and enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of our services with recruiting customers.
I'll touch on professional engagement first. While talent is obvious our expensive strategic review highlighted how in the evolving social media ecosystem having an ongoing interaction and engagement with professionals is more critical than ever to be successful.
The value specific information about the skills and online behavior of professionals continues to rise. To gain new and consistent information about professionals we need to value added services that will encourage professionals to engage with us on an ongoing basis and that is precisely what our Dice Careers mobile app does.
The Dice Careers app continues to push forward our professional engagement strategy. Monthly active users on the app are up nearly 80% in the fourth quarter year-over-year.
We have rolled out new elements of the service in Q4 and we'll be adding more new features in 2017, all of which leverage our specialized data to provide tailored career insights to professionals. The focus on the professional will be an increasingly important initiative as we build out our tech first strategy.
As professionals learn which skills to focus on to propel their careers forward and better understand salary opportunities in the market, Dice will be there as the trusted partner for tech professionals everywhere. Dice has long been rooted in helping employers find the most highly skilled and the most qualified tech professionals.
Our continued focus on being the best in search is one way we create efficiency for employers and candidates looking for ideal positions. In November we announced a new working relationship between Google and Dice. We are excited to be selected as the specialized launch participant for Google's new Cloud Jobs API.
The API responds to queries to provide relevant job search results for candidates. Combining the depth of our tech specific knowledge with the breadth of Google's user data could bolster our already robust search technology with machine learning.
The relationship with Google further positions Dice as a tech leader in the recruitment industry and validates our best-in-class search capabilities.
As part of our strategy to place a stronger focus on helping employers find qualified candidates we have partnered with HackerEarth, a skills assessment service provider to offer Dice customers customized talent assessments and hackathons services.
There has long been a gap in the market for employers to find an efficient way to assess the skills of the tech professionals, while there are a variety of sources across the web a recruiter can search to gain insight into a tech pro's proficiency. Dice Career's partnership with HackerEarth will have this in one place as a value-add for customers.
We view offering these tailored reports as a key differentiator for Dice in the future. When employers make a good hire everybody wins. With respect to engaging with customers becoming part of their daily habits recruiters is essential to the success of our services.
We are launching a number of initiatives within the recruiter workflow to accelerate search API integrations and an upgraded Chrome extension to improve performance attribution, engagement and client retention. Our go to market strategy has recently been refocused towards a bundling of pricing model that his accelerating adoption.
As we bring additional products together to offer a suite of solutions we're implementing pricing that better satisfies our client's needs. We've made solid traction with our bucket view model which bundles proprietary database access together with Open Web increasing our value to our customers SG&A well as renewals.
The bundled approach has proven successful with staffing agencies early on and we expect to see similar traction with Direct Hire lines. Driven by this new sales approach of putting Open Web first, nearly a quarter of our Dice recruitment package customers have Open Web today. Open Web added about 600 net new customers during the year, up nearly 60%.
Renewals increased 46% year-over-year. In the market broadly it has been a long road of adoption for customers spending time on social sourcing. From my perspective working in this industry for over a decade it was a concept that had fits and starts but was long recognized as a necessity for recruitment services to meet employers' needs.
We've now seen it come to fruition with Open Web usage as well as through excitement from potential customers around getTalent. getTalent is our SaaS based candidate pipeline designed to be utilized in any industry.
There are so many companies who have applicant tracking systems that are either out of date, difficult to manage or not robust enough to create efficiency for recruiters and hiring managers. getTalent is the tech solution that cultivates and nurtures candidate leads for them together with or in addition to clients' APS systems.
We're discovering new and meaningful ways customers in every industry can leverage the product to build, organize and engage with candidates. Lengo, our targeted marketing service has experienced continued momentum and seen some really wins particularly with customers outside the U.S. We are working on ways to bring this to market at a scale.
Our eFinancialCareers and Dice teams in Europe have both launched important branding campaigns for international and UK based customers. Customers often ask us whether we use our services ourselves and we do. We recently used Lengo to source a development role in our London operation and filled that role at a relatively nominal cost.
The financial services industry is a leader in tech innovation. Wall Street's firms are always looking for products and services which gain a competitive edge and technology is at the core of how they get there. Even in a challenging year including the impact of Brexit, revenue increased for the full year on a constant currency basis [indiscernible].
We see a clear path for this business as demand for fin-tech talent grows globally. Our brands have traditionally been silo-ed, however as our tech first strategy evolves we are discovering ways for our brands to more seamlessly collaborate.
Though we have long specialized in a number of verticals, technology works across all of them and therefore we feel we're already ahead of the game with the rich products and services we have.
ClearanceJobs which is already heavily texted with about 75% of jobs onsite technology related, continues to perform well and is benefiting nicely from a combination of external market conditions like high demand security cleared professionals, the government slowing of granting and renewing security clearances and our own initiatives around pricing models.
ClearanceJobs grew over 20% last year and we expect it to continue on this growth trajectory into the year-end and in the near future.
We made good progress in 2016, yet it became even clearer in the past year that we are better positioned for success by focusing on our strengths, which is providing value to hiring managers with technology needs and engaging technology professionals.
Moving on to Health eCareers, its core business of traditional job postings has struggled but new projects are gaining traction and stronger partnerships with key healthcare channels are widening our addressable market.
The demand for healthcare professionals continues to be strong and employers are looking for avenues to stand apart from competitors like through our Spotlight service. Custom designed employment landing pages from Health eCareers account for the bulk of Spotlight sales. However, we're expanding and intend to have new offerings in 2017.
The SHIFT product which connects leading healthcare providers with temporary talent has great potential and is a clear interest among professionals. There is a concerted effort to improve here including partnering with established players in the market will focus on credentialing.
The paper qualified application model in Health eCareers remains an opportunity area and is the place where we will continue to prioritize in the year ahead.
As we transition DHI for the future focused on tech our long history and solid foundation together with new services in the pipeline reinforce that we are the trusted partner for employers with tech needs. Optimizing resource allocation is a primary objective of our strategy, both from a financial and human capital perspective.
To this end, we will be allocating most of our growth investments on initiatives that focus on tech. As our next generation products evolve and our core business improves, we are well-positioned to return our business to growth over the long-term.
So before I turn it over to Luc, I just want to address the issue of providing short-term specific financial guidance. I know investors in our company have become accustomed to us providing a short-term business outlook with very specific financial estimates across all of our businesses.
And while I am not underestimating the value of very specific guidance at this time we don't believe it to be the best approach. We're in the middle of our strategic service process and the outcome of that process will have an impact on how we choose to execute our tech-first strategy.
The range of potential outcomes and some outcomes could have different organizational and operational implications for the company in terms of global investment and business focus across the portfolio. Therefore we don’t believe specific numerical guidance would be meaningful at this time.
However, we will discuss broader trends and insight into the business for color and for context. And so with that, let me turn it over to Luc..
Thank you, Mike and hi everyone. I'm thrilled to be here and I'm looking forward to working with many of you overtime. Today I'll review the key points of our fourth quarter financial performance and then provide some directional insight into how we view our tech focused strategic initiatives impacting 2017.
Note that all of my comments today exclude the result of Slashdot Media which we sold in early 2016.
So starting with the fourth quarter, we saw progress for the organization in spite of continued headwinds in energy and foreign exchange and in the midst of carrying out our tech-first strategy and our strategic alternatives process, financial results did meet our expectation, it did meet.
Our tech-first initiatives continue to show positive results and we believe will help us to grow, return to growth and some of the key drivers of fourth quarter include the measurable influence of Open Web and our consumption base by those at Dice and double-digit growth at ClearanceJobs highlighting our strong value proposition in a tight labor supply environment.
Fourth quarter total company revenue declined 11% year-over-year and 8% excluding the impact of foreign exchange which has hit eFinancialCareers hardest since the Brexit vote. Overall revenue declined 5% on a constant currency basis excluding energy which continues to suffer from low oil prices.
Fourth quarter company billing has declined 8% against last year 6% on a comparable currency basis. Looking at our tech focused brands, Dice U.S. revenue declined 9% year-over-year due to a 7% decline in recruitment package customers which ended the quarter at 7050 which was down 3% from the end of the third quarter 2016.
At the end of Q4 95% of our recruitment package customers were under annual contracts compared to 93% last year. Our monthly average revenue per recruitment package customer was 1117 for the fourth quarter which was in line with the prior year and the third quarter of 2016.
On a constant currency basis, Dice Europe revenue declined 9% year-over-year in Q4 primarily due to our exit from Benelux. ClearanceJobs revenue in Q4 increased 22% year-over-year driven by a strong adoption of our paper for performance products and ongoing favorable market dynamics for that business.
Tech and clearance billings declined 7% or 6% on a constant currency basis with price billings down 8% but clearance jobs up 29%. For eFinancialCareers Q4 revenues declined 1% against last year in constant currency, but was down 13% on a nominal basis.
In a post-Brexit environment, eFinancialCareers showed resiliency with fourth quarter billings up 2% versus last year on a constant currency basis, but down 10% on a reported basis.
Moving on to Healthcare, fourth-quarter revenue and billings were flat year-over-year as the uptake of our new application-based model was offset by a reduction in job postings. Our energy revenue declined 52% year-over-year and we are not yet seeing changes in recruiting patterns in the global oil market.
Revenue for Health eCareers was down 8% year-over-year due to increasing competition.
Deferred revenue increase $84.6 million at the end of the fourth quarter compared to $83.3 million last year, mainly due to an increase of $3.2 million in tech and clearance which was driven by ClearanceJobs growth and slightly longer Dice contracts, partly offset by a reduction of $1.7 million at GIG due to [indiscernible].
Now turning to fourth quarter spending, excluding last year's impairments operating expense has declined 9% against last year driven by lower amortization, sales related expenses and marketing costs. The fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA for the company was $13.9 million for a margin of 25%.
While this slightly topped our expectations it does represent a four point margin reduction against last year, due primarily to the impact of energy and exchange rates on revenue in our GIG brands which saw a 10 point margin decline.
Fourth quarter net income was $5.1 million or $0.11 of diluted earnings per share which topped our expectations was relatively in line with last year's numbers and excluding impairments. Our fourth quarter effective tax rate of approximately 26.5% came in below expectations of 36% to 37%.
This was primarily the result of implementing tax planning strategies and the resolution of some unrecognized tax benefits in the quarter. In the fourth quarter we generated $8 million in operating cash flow and $4.7 million of free cash flow compared to $11.4 and $9.1 million respectively in the prior year. Debt was $86 million at quarter end.
Now turning to 2017 I'll give use some direction for our main business drivers which can provide some context regarding potential financial performance. We expect revenue will continue to decline in 2017 but that's less than half the rate of our 2016 decline which should flow gradually throughout the year and flatten near year-end.
This is due to the expected gradual improvements in Dice from our go to market initiatives which have been consistently showing positive results since launch and the continued growth of ClearanceJobs, albeit at a more modest based and the 21% growth we achieved in the full year of 2016.
Healthcare should see a slight acceleration in growth as our new products continue to scale. We expect the trends at GIG to continue in view of a weaker pound and the uncertainty around Brexit affecting eFinancialCareers as well as the adverse impact of continuing low oil prices at Rigzone.
Moving on to 2017 expenses, we plan to increase our spending in order to support our tech-first strategies with a view to return the tech focused business to topline growth next year. Quarterly spending will grow gradually against the corresponding periods in 2016 as we increase our tech focused product development and the sales headcount.
Ongoing cost controls and GIG brands will help partly offset these increases. Other costs should remain relatively in line compared to 2016 after adjusting for last year's one-time costs. In summary, giving a slowing decline in revenue and modest increases in expenses we expect some margin compression in 2017 compared to 2016.
Finally, we expect our tax rate to be about 39% and a share count of about 50 million shares. Thanks for listening. I'll now turn the call back over Mike..
Great, thanks Luc and welcome aboard. It is great to have you as part of the team. Before we turn it over to questions, I just want to recognize and thank our 800 employees around the world.
We are a company going through a fair amount of change and we have such a great group working with us and I want to acknowledge the contributions of the entire DHI workforce as we move the company forward. We are all excited about our opportunity and the focus and we're ready to get going. With that, we'll turn it over to questions..
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from Youssef Squali with Cantor Fitzgerald..
Hi good morning guys. This is Kip Paulson on for Youssef. Just a couple from me, first it looks like ARPU at Dice was flat year-over-year in the fourth quarter compared to 2% growth in the third quarter and mid-single digits over the last couple years.
Given the adoption of Open Web could you discuss any other impacts or dynamics you're seeing on pricing? And second, how does the Dice Careers app growth of 116% year-on-year impact from revenue growth, how do you think about monetizing this, this positive engagement metric? Thanks..
Sure, so Kip this is Mike, on the ARPU the addition of Open Web which people have to pay separate for with the bundled pricing products we are testing some lower-priced entry-level product. So, that has a slight impact on the overall revenue per customer.
So we’ve said for years actually we thought it would flatten and it started to flatten last year and now it actually has flattened. So, it sort of took longer for it to flatten over time, but I think we’re finally there and it’s really about mix of products.
The entry level which historically has been 6500 for one user and five job slots where we are playing with that pricing at the bottom level, but a $1100 a month gets you in excess of $12,000 a year on an average, so we finally got there from a flattening standpoint.
From a Dice Careers engagement standpoint, right now we don't have plans to monetize directly the engagement on Dice Careers, but it certainly will improve the interaction with the site and some of the elements that we have in the Dice Careers app we plan to bring onto the site itself.
And so it’s all about improving the interaction and ongoing relationship with professionals that will improve our service over time from a customer retention standpoint and from a new customer acquisition standpoint.
Having said that, we do have an incredible amount of proprietary data based on skills and usage, unemployment and information we get from Open Web which we believe over time we can monetize it’s. It's not the primary focus today..
Okay, great and then just one quick follow up if I could on the Open Web pricing, do you think pricing actually goes down from here?.
I don't think pricing goes down. I think as we attempt to get newer customers and new types of customers there may be entry level pricing for new customers, but the pricing level itself we don’t believe will change..
Okay, great. Alright thanks guys..
Thank you. And the next question comes from Randy Reece with Avondale Partners..
Good morning.
I was wondering if I could get a little better idea of the difference in revenue trends just year-over-year comparisons in the domestic Dice versus Dice Europe, trying to get an idea of how much currency might have been a drag versus expectations in the fourth quarter and what the underlying comparisons are looking like in Europe?.
Yes. Hi Randy. It is Luc Grégoire. The currency really impacted most at eFinancialCareers had about one point of exchange impact on Dice Europe and then and so, very little impact from that exchange standpoint..
Randy, one of the things that Luc pointed our earlier is that we did make a decision towards the end of the third quarter to exit Belgium and the Netherlands.
From a Dice Europe standpoint, the revenue impact was relatively small on a broad basis since Dice Europe itself is only about 10% less than 10% of Dice in total, but that did have an impact year-over-year because we exited in the fourth quarter, beginning of the fourth quarter..
And if - we've discussed in the past subscription versus non-subscription revenue in the U.S., has there been any change in the transferred non-subscription revenue?.
No, there hasn’t been any change to that trend..
Alright, thank you very much..
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And the next question comes from Doug Arthur with Huber Research..
Yes, Mike just kind of a big picture question, I mean you guys have been at this a long time, when you sort of pursue this strategic alternative strategy and reposition Dice among other things in the company, what do you think Dice specifically brings uniquely to the marketplace at this point as you look at how the competition has changed over time?.
Sure Doug, I think if you blow it down we have a tremendous amount of information, proprietary information about skills and skills specificity. And if you think about the tech market in general so, much of it is based on skills and the evolution of skills which nobody else has.
So there is generalist players who certainly have tech pieces of their business, but they don't have the skills specificity that we have.
And when you think about recruitment for highly skilled professionals whether they are tech or anything else, efficiency and effectiveness and speed and accuracy, specificity or certainly the elements that they look for and that’s how we compete.
So when you, we use examples all the time about somebody looking for a person, a professional with Python what that means if you use a generalist versus a specialist like us or Pig or Chef for laymen in the world they have no idea what those terms mean, but if you are a tech professional, you know exactly what Python and Pig and Chef are.
And the efficiency with which we help companies find those individuals, both through the proprietary database and by sourcing others through Open Web is unique in the business. So one of the reasons why we’re so focused on tech-first is because we think that's the place with skill specificity and the ever growing need where we really shine.
If you look at the U.S. specifically, today there's roughly half a million or so unfilled tech positions. The BLS estimates by 2020 it will be a million. Now part of that is because just starting our people and part of it's the ever evolving skills specificity that companies and recruiters need.
And so that really is where we compete and where we can be effective and then we can leverage that into other services like a recruitment marketing service and employer branding service where you are reaching people as we do to our Lengo service which is built on Open Web where you can reach specifically targeted people with specific skill sets or specific employers and former employers or specific interests.
Our ability to combine all those things is unique in the market..
Great. Thank you..
Thank you. And the next question comes from Hamed Khorsand with BWS Financial..
Hi good morning. Just a couple of questions, I'm trying to get familiar here.
With the mobile app are you planning to provide any kind of revamp in the product? I mean, I’m looking at reviews and people are saying it's not automated enough and I’m just trying to get an understanding what kind of focus you are putting on the app right now?.
Sure. So we, the app has existed for a couple years first in iOS and then Android and originally it was purely a job search app as most employment related apps are. What we've done is started to evolve it and in its early days.
We just launched the new version in the spring of last year and we've added certain elements to it, all designed around ongoing engagement.
So, clear path, salary information, skills information, so we take the proprietary database we have in terms of relationship skills and we can show an individual, here are the skills you have, this should be your compensation and here are the next set of skills that people like you have and here's what the compensation would be for you to help you chart how you get it.
And then eventually we will start to add other elements to how you can develop those skills and refer you to places where you can get those skills or learn those skills, that kind of is in its early stages.
So, yes I think from a feedback standpoint, that feedback some of which is quite dated reflects the original app and we're really just in the early stages of developing these new set of services.
Having said that, the number of downloads has increased dramatically in the level of engagement as I mentioned earlier has increased almost 80% year-over-year. So we're just getting going and so far we’ve seen tremendous increase in usage..
Okay and then my other question as just I'm trying to understand from your strategy you are putting tech-first right now from the tech job perspective it is a very tight market. I think there was a report saying there are only about 22,000 job openings overall in Silicon Valley.
So, I’m trying to understand how you could benefit from that when even employers don't have that many job openings?.
Sure, so our overall employment in the tech market has hovered between 2% and 3% for years now, which economists would say is full employment or greater than full employment which by the way is not ideal for us.
So, full employment from a marketplace standpoint is not the most ideal sort of circumstances and slightly greater unemployment which creates many more openings, which creates more velocity of change which is what benefits our business would be more ideal for us.
But there are a number of openings even if they are not posted and helping companies identify sources of talent over a period of time is how we think we win, not purely when the job is open.
And so, one of things that we focus on quite a bit is employer branding and pipelining which is why we created the getTalent product to help companies identify people so, that they have a roster of candidate prospects that they can engage with over time to serve the needs and not purely wait for having a job opening at a specific period of time, at a specific point of time..
Thank you..
Thank you. And as there are no more questions at the present time I would like to return the call to management for any closing comments..
Thanks Keith. Thank you all for your interest in DHI Group Inc. If you have followup questions you can call 212-448-4181 or email ir@dhigroupinc.com..
Thank you. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect..