R. Scott Turicchi - J2 Global, Inc. Vivek Shah - J2 Global, Inc..
Shyam Patil - Susquehanna Financial Group LLLP Saket Kalia - Barclays Capital, Inc. Daniel Ives - Wedbush Securities, Inc. William Verity Power - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. Ryder Cleary - JPMorgan Securities LLC James E. Fish - Piper Sandler & Co. Jim Breen - William Blair & Co. LLC Shweta Khajuria - RBC Capital Markets LLC Rishi N. Jaluria - D.A.
Davidson & Co. Jon E Tanwanteng - CJS Securities, Inc..
Welcome to J2 Global Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Call. I am Michelle, the operator who will be assisting you today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. On this call will be Vivek Shah, CEO of J2 Global; and Scott Turicchi, President and CFO of J2.
I will now turn the call over to Scott Turicchi, President and CFO of J2 Global. Thank you. You may begin..
Thank you. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the J2 Global investor conference call for Q2 2020. As the operator mentioned, I'm Scott Turicchi, President and CFO of J2 Global. Joining me today is our CEO, Vivek Shah.
We had our best second fiscal quarter ever setting records for revenue, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP earnings per share and free cash flow. In addition, due to our strong free cash flow generation, we ended the quarter with more than $616 million of cash. In addition, our board authorized a 10 million share repurchase program through August 6, 2025.
We will use the presentation as a road map for today's call. A copy of the presentation is available at our website. When you launch the webcast, there is a button on the viewer on the right-hand side, which will allow you to expand the slides.
If you have not yet received a copy of the press release, you may access it through our corporate website at j2global.com. In addition, you'll be able to access the webcast from this site. After completing the formal presentation, we'll be conducting a Q&A session.
The operator will instruct you at that time regarding the procedures for asking a question. However, you may e-mail us questions at any time at investor@j2global.com. Before we begin our prepared remarks, allow me to read the Safe Harbor language. As you know, this call and the webcast will include forward-looking statements.
Such statements may involve risks and uncertainties that would cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results.
Some of those risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors that we have disclosed in our various SEC filings including our 10-K filings, recent 10-Q filings, various proxy statements, and 8-K filings as well as additional risk factors that we've included as part of the slideshow for this webcast.
We refer you to discussions in those documents regarding Safe Harbor language as well as forward-looking statements. Now, let me turn the call over to Vivek for his opening remarks..
health care embracing digital transformation, small and medium businesses seeking cybersecurity solutions, video games emerging as the number one form of entertainment, and e-commerce becoming the dominant form of retail. I'd like to take a moment to talk about corporate governance.
Earlier in the year, as we were speaking to shareholders and their proxy departments, the topic of board refreshment was discussed. At our February board meeting, our board supported the idea of identifying new director candidates for J2 and the company and its recruiter developed a slate of potential candidates.
We're very pleased to have announced yesterday that Scott Taylor has been appointed to our Board of Directors. Scott has spent over 20 years working in Silicon Valley, including 12 years as EVP and General Counsel of Symantec, a leader in consumer and enterprise cybersecurity.
Scott brings a deep understanding of the cybersecurity industry, a market that is very important to J2, as well as extensive legal, corporate responsibility, and M&A experience to our board. Scott has more than 10 years of experience serving as a public and private company director, and brings a wealth of governance experience.
We're grateful to welcome him to the J2 team. Scott's appointment does not mark the end of our refreshment efforts. We are studying policies, best practices, and approaches to ensuring and advancing ongoing board refreshment.
The company has identified a number of highly qualified individuals, who would make excellent directors at J2, bringing fresh, new, and diverse perspectives to the company. The board is confident that we will be able to add an additional director in the near future.
Also essential to our ESG framework are our diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts at the company. Last week, we published J2's 2020 Diversity Report, which provides detailed demographic and representation data at the company. We have unequivocally embraced the business and societal imperative to have a diverse and inclusive organization.
I believe that doing is greater than talking, especially with diversity, equity and inclusion. Since January 2019, 65% of all new hires at J2 were women or people of color. As a result, today, 62% of our employees are women or people of color.
We're proud of the progress we've made but we have more work to do, especially at ensuring diversity at every level and aspect of the organization. I encourage you to read the report, which is found on our website, to better understand our diversity initiatives and the seriousness with which we are pursuing them.
Our commitment to diversity and inclusion goes beyond the company's walls. This past quarter, we leveraged our resources and platforms for educational and philanthropic purposes and support of the Black Lives Matter movement.
We committed $5 million in advertising to the NAACP, Ad Council and other advocacy organizations to promote messages of racial equality. We raised nearly $4.4 million for the Legal Defense Fund and Race Forward through our Humble Bundle Fight for Racial Justice Bundle.
We launched the Black Game Developer Fund, a $1 million annual program focused on supporting black game developers. We have earmarked $1 million of our annual freelance editorial budgets for journalists of color.
And our publishing brands, including IGN, PCMag, Mashable, AskMen, Everyday Health, BabyCenter and What To Expect, have produced great content exploring topics relating to race and racial equality. Before I hand the call back to Scott, just a word about the report recently issued by a short seller.
We are confident that we addressed the unfounded claims made in that report on the day in which it came out. We also believe that our actual performance and results are healthy reminders of the company that we are. With that, let me hand this call to Scott..
Thanks, Vivek. Q2 2020 set a number of financial records for J2 including revenue, EBITDA, non-GAAP EPS and free cash flow. Despite the COVID environment, these results were driven by resilient top line performance and a focus on cost containment.
We ended the quarter with approximately $711 million of cash and investments after spending approximately $25 million in the quarter, primarily on stock repurchases. Now let's review the summary quarterly financial results beginning on slide 4. For Q2 2020, J2 saw a 2.7% increase in revenue from Q2 2019 to $331 million.
Gross profit margin, which is a function of the relative mix of our business units, rose to 83% from 81.3% in Q2 2019 in part due to the lower content fees in the Media segment. We saw EBITDA grow by 6.1% to a second quarter record of $132.9 million.
The EBITDA margin for the quarter was 40.1% versus 38.8% a year ago due to the aforementioned cost discipline. Finally, adjusted EPS grew 7% to $1.71 per share versus $1.60 per share in Q2 2019. Turning to slide 5, in Q2, we generated a record $115.9 million of free cash flow, which was a 35% increase from Q2 2019.
This was after continuing to make significant investments in our businesses through our capital expenditure program. On a trailing 12-month basis, we generated $371.4 million of free cash flow for a 66.2% free cash flow conversion on our $560.8 million of trailing 12-month EBITDA.
Now let's turn to the two businesses, Cloud and Digital Media for Q2 as outlined on slide 6.
The Cloud business saw a slight decline in revenue of 1.2% to $167.1 million in revenue due primarily to currency exchange rates, the elimination of jBlast revenue and the lower variable revenue contribution as a result of fewer elective procedures in health care that we've discussed previously.
Reported EBITDA decreased by approximately 5.2% to $80.7 million compared to $85.2 million in Q2 2019.
The EBITDA margin is 48.3% after corporate allocations down approximately 2 percentage points due to higher corporate allocations, less variable revenue which has a high incremental margin, and a larger contribution from our VPN business, which also operates at a lower EBITDA margin in 50%.
Our Media business grew revenue 6.9% to a $163.9 million and produced $54 million of EBITDA for 27% growth. The EBITDA margin increased by 5.2 percentage points from Q2 2019, due to an improved cost structure, lower content costs and BabyCenter beginning to contribute at its synergized margins.
On slide 7, I am pleased that we are reintroducing fiscal year 2020 guidance. As you know, due to COVID-19 and the uncertainty surrounding the economy, as well as work-from-home, we suspended guidance on our Q1 earnings call. Our economic assumption is at that the economy will modestly improve from its May/June levels.
We are expecting more of a tilted U-shaped recovery versus a V-shaped recovery. We are expecting that each of our two segments will perform in a similar fashion. In addition, we are divesting our Australia and New Zealand voice assets in a transaction that was announced earlier today in Australia.
We expect the transaction to close by the end of August, and it will have an impact of reducing our revenues in the back half of our year by approximately $5 million and EBITDA by approximately $2 million.
Our reinstated full year guidance now estimates revenues between $1.38 billion and $1.4 billion, adjusted EBITDA between $556 million and $570 million, and non-GAAP EPS of between $7.17 per share and $7.41 per share.
Following this guidance slide are various metrics and reconciliation statements for the various non-GAAP measures to their nearest GAAP equivalent. I would now ask the operator to rejoin us to instruct you on how to queue for questions..
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. Our first question comes from the line of Shyam Patil with Susquehanna. Please proceed with your question..
Hey, guys. Congrats on the great execution during a volatile time in the economy and on the buyback and the board member. I had a couple of questions. Vivek, you talked about the acquisition machine being back on and I think we were all waiting to hear that (00:20:19).
The question is just how are you approaching M&A in this environment if you – I don't know how you guys are looking at it, but whether it's larger and smaller deals (00:20:30).
And how are you guys approaching M&A in this environment right now?.
Great, good morning, Shyam. So, look, we're running our entire business, over 4,000 people entirely remotely. So I think over the last three months, we've really grown confident in our ability to operate in a remote fashion. We have hired and onboarded senior executives.
I mentioned Vivek Kapil, even a board member, Scott Taylor, and it was all done virtually. So we now feel the same way about M&A that being virtual is no longer a real hindrance. And so we are prepared to transact without physically visiting companies. In instances where we can and in locations where it's safe and permissible, we'll do so.
But I think that's going to change and I think really when we spoke about this three months ago, we were at the height of the pandemic. I think we're now in an environment where we think we can transact. And, look, we just sold a company in this environment, as Scott just mentioned.
So, look, I think those considerations are not really considerations or conditions anymore. And I also think the other thing that we said in that call was that we thought being patient would be beneficial to us.
And so I think seeing how the market is settling out, seeing how businesses are responding to the test of this pandemic is really important information that informs the assets that we choose to pursue and the price at which and terms at which we were going to pursue them.
So I would say that with respect to the size of deals, with respect to the categories, nothing's changed. I think we, as you know, we look at deals of a variety of sizes from tuck-ins to more substantial deals. We look at them across all of our business units and operating divisions.
And so I wouldn't say anything has changed in terms of the nature of the things I talked about, the themes in the prepared remarks, the areas where we see the most opportunity, so you'll see us lean in on assets that fit against those themes..
Thank you. That's very helpful. And then I just had a follow-up model question.
I know you guys don't typically like to guide on a full year basis, but as you guys look out to 3Q and 4Q, any guidepost you can offer us just in terms of how to think about Cloud versus Digital Media revenue as well as EBITDA?.
Sure. Let's try to unpack the back half of the year guidance, Shyam. So I think, first of all, as most people on this call understand and know, our Media business is very seasonally positive in Q4 if you look at the four quarters.
So keep that in mind that when you look at the back half of the year guidance after you take out the first six months, it's by far from being equally weighted on the Media side. Secondly, remember that we made an economic assumption. That's generally not things we like to do.
We think that's important in you understanding how we see the economy in the back half of the year. I call it the tilted U, meaning not a sharp V-shaped recovery, but that leg of the U having some upward slope from Q2 through Q3 and Q4. That may end up being a conservative assumption.
But obviously, as we've talked about in now two earnings calls, you know things evolve very much in the COVID environment week to week. So with that kind of as the headline, then let's break apart the two segments.
I think in the Cloud piece, the first thing you need to do is recognize and we can – for another question, if it's of interest – get into greater detail on the ANZ sale, our Australian and New Zealand voice assets that are under contract to be sold. We assume that will occur between now and the end of August.
So the implication is we'll lose about $5 million of revenue in the back half of the year in Cloud. Roughly that's going to be $1 million in change in Q3, and $3.5 million to $4 million in Q4. The exact number will, of course, be a function of the exact timing of closing. So that's number one.
Then number two, if we look and unpack Q2, really in the Cloud business, as you know, it's very sequential. I think for a lot of businesses, both our Cloud and our Media, April you kind of have to ignore, because as the movement from work-from-home and the hit in the economy was the most dramatic, we eliminate that.
So in the Cloud business, we look at May and June. And we see that after you've adjusted for ANZ, there's probably a 1% to 2% decline in revenues versus what I'll call the pro forma numbers for Q3 and Q4 of 2020 versus 2019. Now let's turn to the Media side of the business.
On the Media side of the business, we actually think that June of the three months in Q2 was probably the most representative. As Vivek mentioned, we saw sequential improvement from April to May, May to June. So if we look at the Media business, that's going to be a 2% to 3% decline year-over-year using the June run rate.
Now, remember that that's not equally weighted based on my earlier comments between the two quarters.
Also, I think in our own analysis, we would put more of that decline in Q4 as a degree of conservatism, since it is the more important quarter between the two for us in 2020, as it is in most years, but also because the visibility will become clearer as we get closer to Q4, and that will have certain implications as to advertising.
So when you roll that all up, I think our Media business should be roughly flat year-over-year in Q3 and then down somewhat in Q4. Obviously, the things – we have a range as you know – the things that will move us in that range will be, first and foremost, the underlying economic reality and then our own response to that reality.
In terms of the margins, we actually expect, in both instances Q3 and Q4, our margin profile to continue what we've seen in Q2 and to be an improvement over Q3 and Q4 of 2019. So you'll see at the midpoint of the range EBITDA is up notwithstanding the fact that revenue is expected to be down on the back half of the year..
Great. Thanks, Scott. Great quarter, guys..
Thanks, Shyam..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Saket Kalia with Barclays. Please proceed with your question..
Okay, great. Hey. Good morning, guys. Thanks for taking my questions here..
Good morning..
Vivek, maybe just to start with you, you touched on this in your prepared remarks, but I'd love to just double-click on the board composition comments you made.
Maybe the question is can you just talk maybe broad brush how the board could look in the next one to two years? And just as importantly, how is that composition important/relevant for the business?.
Yeah. So, look, I think as I've said in the prepared remarks, we're committed to ongoing refreshments. So we've appointed Scott, who's a fantastic appointment for the J2 board, brings a great cybersecurity perspective. As I mentioned, we have a $230 million and growing cybersecurity business.
It's very important to the company and having that kind of industry perspective and expertise is really valuable. So, that will be something as we think about future appointments, making sure we align industry experience against the businesses we're in.
So one, for instance, that I would tell you is that health care, we would like to see some more health care experience within our board. And that's an area that we are very much looking at. I think the other thing is just skill set that aligns with the businesses that we're in.
Subscription marketing skill set, M&A and transactional skill sets are all really important to having at the board and at the board level. And then diversity, I spent quite intentionally a lot of time on my prepared remarks around the company's diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives.
They matter a lot to me personally and they frankly matter a lot to our business. They are essential and we are doing things up and down the organization, including at the board level, to make sure that our workforce and our board represents the audiences and the customers that we serve.
So diversity is absolutely an important part of it, and I would tell you even more broadly that we have a goal at the company to be a top-rated ESG company. And so you're going to see a lot from us not just around VTI (00:29:57) initiative, but also our climate and sustainability initiatives.
Look, our entire business is predicated on shifting from analog to digital, which really means shifting from carbon-heavy to carbon-friendly. So all of those things I think will come together into a larger ESG set of activities and communications, initiatives and strategy designed to really make us a top name and a leader in the space.
So, look, I think we're excited, we're excited by what we've done and we are really excited about what's coming..
That's great. That's super helpful. Maybe for my follow-up for the detail on the seasonality across those two businesses to keep in mind. Maybe just to dig a little deeper into the Digital Media business, can you just remind us the split of performance versus display and maybe this is a question for both of you.
How is that changing, if at all, in this new backdrop?.
Yeah. So, first of all, let me begin by just saying if you – just to remind everybody – leverage off of the previous question on Digital Media, irrespective of display performance for subscriptions, there's a much heavier weighting to Q4 than Q3. So if we look at the full fiscal year, Q4 exclusive of any M&A will be 31%, 32% of our total reps.
That obviously reverses out in Q1. Q2 and Q3 tend to be, in most years, somewhat similar. So that's just one factoid. I think, as it relates to your question, we're starting to see a convergence. When you look at the advertising between performance and display, now on any given quarter, one may have a slight leadership over the other.
So I believe that in Q2, for example, about 38% of our advertising revenue was display, 35% was performance. In Q1 of this year, that was actually flipped where performance had a slight edge over display.
So I think you should be thinking that, all things being equal, they're starting to converge and they're getting close to 50/50 from an advertising perspective. Then, of course, the subscriptions would be on top of that..
The only thing, Saket, I would add to what Scott just said is that, if there was ever a question about our ad business, I would tell you that this is as high quality an ad business as you can have. I mean, frankly, this environment for advertising businesses is incredibly punishing.
And here we are doing really well with the advertising business, up 10% year-over-year. And I think you've got three factors. Number one, and we've talked about this, but the performance orientation of our advertising business, this is not just the performance marketing portion of it, but even our display business behaves like performance marketing.
In other words, it is bought and judged based on its ability to generate return on ad spend. And performance really stands out; performance-oriented advertising does well in markets like this. Two, I think our category mix is really favorable, particularly with the health care piece.
I mean, as I said, the Everyday Health Display business grew 35% in the quarter. So we feel really good about the mix we have between health, tech and gaming. And then finally, we've got great brands. I think over time we've assembled between Mashable and IGN and BabyCenter and Everyday Health and PCMag.
We have a great collection of brands and brands do matter and brands sometimes matter more in markets like these, where I think prior to the pandemic, I think you had a lot of lower quality ad inventory in the marketplace that was creating sort of a price pressure and commoditizing effect.
I think that's shaken out and there's a return to quality, and so we sell quality..
Makes a lot of sense. Thanks for taking my questions, guys..
Thank you..
Thank you..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Daniel Ives with Wedbush Securities. Please proceed with your question..
Hey, so maybe just talking on the digital marketing side, are you guys doing anything different with customers, pricing just given the environment in terms of just making sure, especially even on some of the programs are facing headwinds to make sure that you can contain (00:34:41) any risk as much as possible?.
Hey, Dan.
Do you mean from a performance marketing, do you mean on the Media side or do you mean Cloud Services, customer acquisition and marketing?.
On the Media side..
Yeah. No. Look, Again, I think the focus has just been on, in this market, trying to drive leads, transaction and sales. And that's where we're finding our customers have a lot of appetite to spend and lean into. And I think the other thing you got to recognize is, if you weren't an online retailer or an online seller before, you are today.
I think what the pandemic has done is accelerated the embrace of digital marketing, digital transactions, recognizing that right now physical retail, physical sales even are challenging. And so, to us, I think it's just this shift in the market that delivers essentially our capability and our value proposition..
Great.
And just on the M&A, I mean kind of like the first question but just to (00:36:00) a little, but from a size in terms of acquisitions, (00:36:06) we think about tuck-in versus more game changers in Everyday Health as if – I mean those are still on the table, right, in terms of this environment, just so we're clear in terms of going forward that even the larger, potentially other sort of pillar deals are still on the table but despite the environment?.
Look, I think everything's on the table as it always has been. We are very open-minded about situations. We have a very clear set of criteria and thresholds.
If we can uniquely create value, if we can generate cash-on-cash returns in excess of 20%, if we have a high level of confidence in our abilities to execute against our plan, we're going to do it whether it's a small deal or a larger deal. So nothing again changes, I think that that has been historically consistent.
What you should recognize is that ultimately most of the dealmaking does happen at the business unit level, right, so that denotes a certain size. As we expand in the number of business units and the number of general managers against those business units, you're going to continue to see more deal flow there.
And so I think if you look at it as (00:37:33) a function of deal flow, I think the kinds of deals that fit inside the business units will typically be the most likely deals that ultimately gets done..
Great, thanks..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Will Power with Robert W. Baird & Company. Please proceed with your question..
Okay, great. Thanks, yeah. Congratulations on the results and, yeah, I appreciate the board and diversity comments.
I guess, Vivek, maybe just going back to Digital Media and just trying to drill down into some of the upside drivers in the quarter, I mean it sounds like Everyday Health was a big piece of that, particularly display, but I wonder if you could comment on what you're seeing in the tech and gaming verticals.
I know there've been questions for some time with respect to the console, timing and how that would impact the advertising trends.
And then, secondly, what are you seeing on the subscription fronts as you look at Humble Bundle and Ookla, I mean is that continuing with the same recent trend line? What kind of impacts are you seeing from COVID, if any, on that front?.
So just in terms of advertising, as I said, we're up 10% year-over-year on the quarter; strong organic growth at Everyday Health and Ookla. We did up the benefit of BabyCenter in Q2 versus last year. That offset declines at IGN and Ziff Media, which is the tech advertising.
Now the gaming piece, we were anticipating even before the pandemic, would be down just given the timing of the new PlayStation and Xbox going into Q4. So we were experiencing or expecting to experience the seasonality shift anyway based on the timing of console releases. And then on the tech side, there's still a little bit of pressure there.
And you know that that is not surprising, though again as you start to look into June, you're starting to see some nice recovery. One thing I'll point out about display is that we've had seven consecutive quarters of growth in display.
I think that's important for people to understand because I think it can be a perception at times that display is under a lot more pressure than it really is. Our display is different from other display and I think that's one of the distinctions we're trying to make here and have people understand.
Now in terms of – I think you were asking a little bit about the subscription business, I think we are up organically high single digits in subscription revenues, but we do have a couple of headwinds.
Number one is the Ekahau business, which deploys Wi-Fi networks in commercial space to sell subscription-based software to do that, did see a contraction in its Q2 revenues as a result of COVID. So the planning being done in commercial spaces, obviously, was under a lot of pressure in Q2.
We're beginning to see some reversal of that in Q3, but that's really tied to when are our workers going to go back into offices and when are their IT departments going to focus on Wi-Fi installations and upgrade. So we do have some pressure there. And we have seen a deceleration in our Humble Bundle subscription business in the quarter.
We had weaker games and weaker IP in the quarter. We've had some competition in the gaming subscription business but then the Humble publishing business, where we are a publisher of game, is doing very well.
I think in a prior call, I think it was in the last call or maybe two calls prior to that, we talked about having 20 games on the slate for 2020 where we released 11, either entirely new games or new platforms. So we are on pace.
And usually – I could argue we're ahead of pace – usually Q4 is the heavy game release quarter and we should see that, too..
Okay. Great. Thank you..
Thank you..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Cory Carpenter with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question..
Hi. This is Ryder on for Cory. Thanks for taking my questions. So you mentioned that your full year guidance implies EBITDA margin expansion in 2020 despite the headwinds from COVID-19.
Could you talk about some of the drivers of the margin expansion? Specifically, are there any expense savings you've uncovered that may be carried through beyond COVID-19 or any changes to the investment levels you plan to make in some of your growth initiatives? And then stepping back, as we come out the other side of the pandemic, has there been any change to your thoughts on the longer term organic growth or margin opportunity in either of the two segments? Thanks..
number one, first and foremost, was the employee base; number two was to preserve good sales and marketing spend; and the third piece was our capital expenditure program. And all three of those actually have been at levels that we would consider to be consistent with where we were pre-COVID.
Having said that, we did look at the other portion of our cost structure, which on a cash basis or a non-GAAP basis represents about 40% of our total cost structure. And we have renegotiated terms and conditions. We have eliminated a number of activities that pre-COVID were thought to be necessary but now are deemed luxuries.
And so, a lot of those are going to be permanent. I believe even our T&E will be lower from the levels that it was pre-COVID even once we're in a post-COVID world. The other thing that we're working on that actually has no current benefit to the Q2 financials and, for that matter, is not expected to impact Q3 and Q4 is our whole real estate program.
In fact, I would just note that we're working right now on negotiating the exit of certain of our leases.
And you'll actually see in Q3 on a GAAP basis a charge as we exit some of our real estate because we no longer have the necessity for it given what will become the work-from-home environment either on a permanent or a hybrid basis for a portion of our employees.
So I think we feel very good that while there will be some flex in the cost structure as we look out, a large percentage of what we have accomplished so far should carry forward.
I think in terms of your second question, while, as you know, we don't generally give multiple year guidance, in large part because of the M&A that is yet to be done, I think that in a post-COVID world, whenever that occurs, two things will have benefited us. One, we will be stronger as a company with a better cost structure.
Clearly, there will be certain competition that will be eliminated through this process. And so, I think that our general view would be that the growth rates certainly – aggregated growth rate and margins would be consistent or, in the case of margin, somewhat better than what we've articulated in the past..
You know the only thing I might add to what Scott said is that, as you know, we run a decentralized operation where we try to push as much authority, P&L, product and business authority down into the business units. We believe that ultimately that's how they'll perform better.
One of the disadvantages of that is that you don't have the ability to aggregate often your spend to command better rates. And so during the pandemic, or really right prior to it, we identified that there's an opportunity and established a procurement function at the corporate level, never existed before at J2.
That procurement function has worked across the organization to extract far better deals with vendors. So we don't change our mindset around, look, the vendor selection and partner selections can happen at the business unit level, but we're going to run it through corporate procurement to extract the greatest value.
And that's been very successful, and will be permanent, to Scott's point. I also think you should recognize that we've got some favorable mix as the advertising business has continued to do well, the advertising flow-through is very strong. And it is one of the great benefits.
There's a lot of operating leverage in our advertising business as we don't have much in the way of traffic acquisition costs, which is another I think unique feature of our advertising business..
Great. Thanks, guys..
Thank you..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Jaffray (sic) [Piper Sandler] (00:47:11). Please proceed with your question..
Hey, guys. Congrats on a great quarter. Glad to hear you're all doing well. How have the early bundling efforts on the Cloud Services been going? Is that what helped kind of the monthly churn rate go lower at all? And is there any way to kind of disaggregate between the DID and the non-DID services in terms of churn this quarter? Thanks..
Yeah, so just with respect to bundling, it is a significant opportunity. I wouldn't say it was a top priority. In Q2, we were really just focused on maintaining strong service levels and delivery and support. We were moving the entire organization to work from home. A lot of our customers had questions that we wanted to manage.
So retention programs were the top priority, and I think you see that in our cancel rate, slightly improved actually quarter-over-quarter, which is I think sensational. And so a lot of what we were focused on – so we put a few of the bundling initiatives on the back burner.
Now with Vivek Kapil's appointment overseeing the cybersecurity set of business units, we think we can accelerate those going into the back half of the year and look at ways in which we can combine our VPN, our private endpoint, our backup, our file sync, our endpoint/e-mail security and put those pieces together..
Got it and then maybe while we're on security, obviously with COVID, VPN is a material product category in cybersecurity.
But why is your VPN solution having as much success with a lot of the competition out there? And is there a way to think about the stability in the overall Business Cloud Services ARPU versus what the impact that the VPN asset is having because, from our angle, it looks like, on an organic basis ex the VPN business, it's actually been relatively stable outside of that VPN impact (00:49:20) just having a lower price point..
Yeah, that's right. So you're seeing that in the ARPU numbers as VPN is priced lower. But to answer your first question, I think that the VPN space is a rising tide lifts all boats space. I think there are a number of quality brand in the personal VPN space. We believe IPVanish is amongst the leaders there.
And so, I think we continue to feel that we'll do well. We think the market's going to do well. We think this is one of these markets that have really strong tailwinds.
The part of the market where we do not yet have a significant toehold but we would like to is really around the B2B side, which is corporate VPNs, which is remote secure access into networks. And so that is where Encrypt.me, we think, can be really compelling.
And part of the logic, by the way, of bringing these units under Vivek Kapil's leadership is that what we need to ensure that Encrypt.me does well is to actually have channel and sales force distribution that the VPN business unit didn't have. The VPN business unit is a consumer marketing business unit.
It does a fair amount of customer acquisition online. In order to succeed in the corporate market, the B2B market with Encrypt.me, you need channel and you need sales force. Channel and sales force exist for instance at our VIPRE business.
And so leveraging the various distributional channel (00:51:00) is another almost sort of think of it as an extension of the bundling question that we think we're going to be able to pursue with Vivek Kapil's appointment..
Thanks. That's great color, Vivek. Congrats on the quarter and take care..
Thank you..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of James Breen with William Blair & Company. Please proceed with your question..
Great. Thanks for taking the question. Just with respect to cash flow, obviously, a strong quarter there and you talked a little bit about the margin structure in some teens (00:51:35) being down.
Can you just talk about maybe the relationship between EBITDA and cash flow and how you see that trending from here? And then, Vivek, maybe if you can remind us a little bit about – you touched on it briefly – the impact of the video game platform recycle, some of the new boxes coming out in the back half of this year and how that generally can flow through the business? Thanks..
Great. So let me address your question, Jim, on the free cash flow. And I would just note for everybody on the call that free cash flow is not linear nor perfectly correlated with the timing of the earning of EBITDA.
So you'll note both in the prepared remarks and if you go back into prior transcripts, we tend to focus on the trailing 12-month EBITDA and trailing 12-month free cash flow. That tends to smooth out, particularly things like the timing of estimated tax payments and their magnitude.
So in this specific quarter, it was a phenomenal quarter, particularly from the cash from operations standpoint, up 40% year-over-year. That's cash collection quarter the company has ever had in its history. And then free cash flow is after we spent $23 million in CapEx in the quarter, still produced a record cash flow of almost $116 million.
Now I would note that talking about tax payments, there is a timing difference that happens to slip into Q3 this year of some estimated tax payments of about $14.5 million, but even if we had paid those in Q2, it still would have been the best second fiscal quarter for free cash flow.
If we look at the trailing 12-month conversion, we're at about a 66% conversion of EBITDA to free cash flow. And that's within the range of our expectation.
So don't look at the 85% conversion in the quarter, the spot conversion rate because, as I say, there are things that can influence that and we do see variation if you just look at the quarterly contribution of free cash flow from EBITDA..
And then just on....
Jim has another question. (00:53:42).
Yeah, yeah. Just on the gaming piece, we saw the cancellation of major live events like E3 and Comic-Con, which in the video game industry, that's like the Super Bowl being canceled. They are moments where you see large marketing activations and you see just a lot of economic opportunity. And so we have to weather the cancellation of these live events.
But I will tell you the IGN team did really an extraordinary job. They staged something called the Summer of Gaming, which was a virtual event that the gaming industry really came around and we sort of took the place of those events that were canceled.
We generated, I don't know, something like 600 million content views, 280 million video views, 45 million global livestreams and it was a big deal.
And while it helped drive a ton of Q2 traffic, did help support some of the monetization, it really just laid the foundation for the future, because I think we're going to see more of these virtual events.
And even possibly post-pandemic, we still may find that virtual events for other reasons are compelling, so I just feel like the brand's done a very nice job in responding and adjusting to the realities of the market.
Now with Q4 with the new consoles coming out, that should free up dollars and we do anticipate that will come into play in Q4 and be helpful to the IGN business. And then I think I also said that Q4 should be a strong release quarter for Humble Games.
We won't see the revenue for that until 2021, but we think it's going to be a strong game release window for us..
Great. And then just one follow-up, you reauthorized the share buyback. I think you bought back shares in the low-70s in April generally around sort of 8 times, 8.5 times for EBITDA.
Can you just kind of refresh us with your thoughts on that and how you think about buying back shares?.
Look, my view is it is part of the capital allocation toolkit and as far as we're concerned, the company right now at these levels represents a great buying opportunity. And I also want to tell you that we want to support our shareholders internally and externally.
We have a very popular employee stock purchase plan; a lot of our employees are our shareholders. And when we see the ability to generate returns in excess of what we could do otherwise, whether it's through capital investment or through M&A then we're going to do it, which doesn't mean that we don't have capital investment and M&A opportunities.
We absolutely do. But it should sit alongside those within what's in terms of uses of our capital. As you all know and many of you have reported, we're at historical lows right now in terms of the valuation of the company..
Great. Thanks..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Shweta Khajuria with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question..
Okay, thanks. Let me try two please. Vivek, you pointed to 10% year-over-your growth in Media business. Maybe I misheard you, I see 7%.
What does that 10% refer to?.
That was advertising, Shweta. That was the advertising..
Okay, great, thanks.
And then can you please quickly talk about some of the key strengths that you saw that largely beat your expectations? Every unit came in ahead of your expectations and which ones were the key outperformer that you would like to call out? And then in the back half, the guide assumes – Scott, thanks for giving the color for this back half.
Given the tougher comps, could you provide some color on what does it mean for organic growth rate for the back half? I mean is it fair to say that you are assuming a U-shaped recovery to stable to improving assumptions for going forward with Q2 being the worst you've seen? Thanks..
Okay..
So maybe I'll just start with respect to the Q2 question, Shweta. So, look, I think that, again, when we were talking about this in May, we really only had April and April was really the height of the dislocation in the ad market. We quickly saw some recovery basically by the middle of May and then into June.
And again, I think it's the factors I spoke about, which is performance, marketing and orientation as dollars shifted from brand advertising in the marketplace to performance that if we're going to advertise marketers we said, look, we need to generate ROI and real return on ad spend, it does benefit that we are significantly in the pharma adverts, the pharmaceutical advertising market as the Everyday Health Group which was very, very helpful.
Overall, it's a very strong category and a major driver of that.
As talked (00:59:19) about before, which is the marketing that's done to physicians, which in the industry exceeds the spending on marketing to patients and consumers, has gone from a physical process of sales reps visiting physical doctors' offices to entirely a digital process and our MedPage Today and associated assets are leaders in that space.
So, that movement was a big driver in the overall pharma and health care performance component.
And then just the retail performance marketing where we get compensated for driving traffic to online retailers, who then pay us a percentage of the ensuing transaction, in that business, what we were seeing early in the quarter were a number of retailers saying, look, we can't take the demand, don't send us the traffic we can't fulfill.
Those supply chain issues were fully resolved faster than we had thought. And so, that came back entirely; that rebounded in its entirety and we're optimistic about it for the rest of the year..
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Rishi Jaluria with D.A. Davidson. Please proceed with your question..
Hi, Vivek and Scott. Thanks so much for taking my questions. Nice to see continued resiliency in the business. Wanted to start by digging a little bit more into the divesting of the ANZ voice assets.
Scott, your kind of directional guidance implies, it's about a $15 million run rate business, about $6 million run rate EBITDA assuming it does close end of August.
I guess, A, what's the impetus for divesting the asset; and then, B, if we think about this along with the context of another of your relatively recent divestments, which is Web24 that was also an Australia business, is there just something directionally in the ANZ market that's leading you to two divestments here or is it just kind of a coincidence that both of these divestments happened to be kind of in the same area geographically? And then I've got a follow-up..
So I think there's a few things there, Rishi. First of all, our ANZ business on the voice side has been in a state of revenue decline for several years now. So we actually probably will hit this year a somewhat lower EBITDA number than you just referenced in US dollars. So we think we got a decent price for it at 6 times EBITDA.
But as I say, it's one that's been in decline and likely to continue to do so. Then if you go back to the Analyst Day, you remember Nate's unpacking of the Cloud business. I think when you look at our SMB enablement, what we do in Australia and New Zealand from a voice perspective really is not a fit on a going forward basis.
So the core of our voice services are the second line service and the virtual PBX. We have different services down under in Australia and New Zealand. I think the third element is just the management allocation of time.
The voice business is not that big a business and yet it's very geographically dispersed between Australia and New Zealand on the one hand, United States and Canada on the other, and then Western Europe.
So for all of those reasons, independent of the decisions that were made in 2017 prior to Nate joining us on the Web24 side, it was determined that, A, those were not core assets; and two, we could take that cash and better redeploy it..
Got it. That's very helpful. And then I wanted to go back to an earlier question on free cash flow conversion. And recognize we look at this (01:03:16) on a trailing 12-month basis so about 66% trailing 12-month EBITDA conversion of free cash flow, which is a nice uptick from last quarter.
How should we be thinking about the free cash flow conversion on a full year basis this year? And without getting into very strict free cash flow guidance, should we expect it to be directionally up from last year? Are there going to be some level of COVID-related headwinds when it comes to payment and maybe some delays on there, and changes in accounts receivable that would lead you to be down? Any sort of directional color on how to think about free cash flow conversion for the full year would be helpful..
So far, the answer to that question, Rishi, on the collections is no. I mean obviously we have a number of different accounts and, yes, on a case by case basis, there have been some that have been stressed, some we've accommodated with more favorable terms. But in general, we had not seen a stress in collections.
Now we did see – and I referenced this a quarter ago – certain collections from Media side of the business that would have normally occurred in March that did slip into April. I think that was more just a function of the conversion to the work-from-home environment both for us on the collections side as well as our counterparties.
But that money came in in April. So under our sort of tilted U-shaped recovery thesis, I don't expect that we would see any material change in our ability to collect. So, as a result of that, I think that we are in a fairly tight range on a trailing 12-month basis of conversion.
66% is not an absolute definitive point estimate, if you look at it as 64% to 67%, 68% on a trailing 12-month basis. The one thing I would note is remember when we say free cash flow. that's after CapEx. And as I've referenced earlier, as long as we can justify that spend, we intend to continue to make that spend.
Very similar to in the operating P&L, as long as we can justify the returns from a marketing perspective, we'll continue to spend the marketing dollars. It's not an area that is targeted for cutting. So I think we're in that range on a trailing 12-month basis for this year.
And as I said, I don't think under our economic assumption, there is much friction coming from collection issues..
All right. Great. That's helpful. Thank you so much..
Thanks, Rishi..
Thank you. Our final question comes from the line of Jon Tanwanteng with CJS Securities. Please proceed with your question..
Hi. Good morning, guys. Thank you for taking my questions and a very nice quarter. My first one just can you talk about the health care fax business, one of the most profitable segments of your business.
You mentioned elective surgery has had an impact in the second quarter but, given the surge in hospitalization, can we expect more of the same in the third quarter? How do you expect that business to run? What's built into your assumptions there for the time being?.
Yeah. Thank you for the question because I think it's very important. So the overall cloud fax business was essentially flat in the quarter when you adjust for forex and the jBlast disposition. Corporate fax is up 7% notwithstanding the issues we had on baselines.
So, actually, corporate fax had a very strong organic growth quarter notwithstanding the fact that we were seeing page volumes in April that were down 22% versus the Jan/Feb baseline, so we see a significant drop in page volumes.
May proved to be better than April, got down 14% in page volumes and now we're looking in July and the numbers look like about down 3%. So this is page volumes in July down 3% against kind of the pre-COVID baselines, which are great, which are great for us, and we think could mean some – leads to stronger numbers for the second half..
And I will just follow on and to quantify it. That decline in the page usage related primarily or almost exclusively to health care had an impact on the fax business variable revenue, about $2 million in Q2. So I think actually a very strong quarter that was offset by new ads and the fixed revenue that comes with that.
So if these trends continue to improve in terms of the usage, then that gives a little bit of tailwind to the fax business relative to its performance in Q2..
Great, thanks for that color.
And then, Vivek, just to maybe jump back to the M&A topic that you started with, I was just wondering how the landscape has changed in terms of pre-COVID in terms of the number of opportunities you've seen, the quality of them, and if valuations have come up or down, and kind of what sectors have shuffled around as compared to before the pandemic, what's more available and what isn't at this point?.
Look, I think you're seeing a little more in the Digital Media space because I don't think many have weathered the COVID storm, the pandemic storm as well. So I think those that have advertising-based businesses that have not done well, obviously, are looking for strategic alternatives.
I think, also, the businesses that have liquidity issues and whether or not the right answer for them is to seek more financing or maybe seek a transaction, and then I think we're hearing from a lot of companies that have – you know they have similar businesses as ours, feel like it needs to be scaled and put in combination with something of equal size, and then access to future capital to continue to invest against the business through M&A and CapEx, we're having those conversations.
I think people have taken note of our balance sheet position and it's encouraged them to say, look, you're better positioned to help drive our businesses in combination to a higher level, let's talk about that. So really all of those situations are presenting themselves..
Got it. Thanks.
And the size of the pipeline itself?.
Sorry, come again, Jon? You said size..
(01:09:55) of the pipeline itself, has it shrunk or is it relatively the same?.
No. I mean I think it's as strong as it's been. I mean I think you can measure – if you measure it in deal value, it's probably as strong as it's ever been. And number of deals, I'd have to look at that and check that but it's strong..
Got it. Great. Thank you very much, guys. Congrats on the quarter..
Thank you..
Thank you..
Thank you. We have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Turicchi for any closing remarks..
Thank you, Michelle. And we appreciate all of you joining us today for our Q2 call. It did run a little bit long, but I think it was important to take everybody's questions. We did have a release put out. In this environment, we have some virtual conferences and virtual non-deal road shows actually beginning tomorrow.
Then there'll be a bit of a break and then they reengage post-Labor Day. So look for the release coming out a little later this month to announce our September conference slate, and then we will expect to have another quarterly call in November to discuss Q3 results. Thank you very much..
Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day..