image
Technology - Software - Application - NASDAQ - US
$ 2.04
0 %
$ 6.41 M
Market Cap
-0.52
P/E
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q3
image
Executives

Greg Kleiner - Investor Relations David Yovanno - Chief Executive Officer John Kaelle - Executive Vice President and CFO.

Analysts

John Byun - UBS Parker Lane - Stifel Frank Robinson - Goldman Sachs Karen Russillo - Wells Fargo Securities.

Operator

Greetings. And welcome to the Marin Software Third Quarter 2014 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Greg Kleiner, Investor Relations for Marin Software. Please go ahead, sir..

Greg Kleiner

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. And welcome to Marin Software’s third quarter 2014 earnings conference call. Joining me today are David Yovanno, Marin’s Chief Executive Officer; John Kaelle, Marin’s EVP and Chief Financial Officer; and Chris Lien, Marin’s Founder and Executive Chairman.

By now you should have received the copy of our earnings release, which crossed the Wire approximately one hour ago. If you need a copy of the release, please go to investor.marinsoftware.com to find electronic version.

Call participants are advised that the audio of this conference call is being recorded for playback purposes and that a recording of this call will be made available on the Investor Relations section of our website within a few hours.

Before we begin, I’d like to note that our discussion today will include forward-looking statements within the meanings of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

These forward-looking statements include statements about our business outlook and strategy and statements about historical results that may suggest trends for our business. We make these statements as of November 05, 2014 and disclaim any duty to update them.

For more information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to our business in general, we refer you to the sections entitled Risk Factors in our most recent report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the SEC.

This presentation contains certain financial performance measures that are different from the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and may be different from calculations or measures made by other companies.

A quantitative reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is available in our third quarter 2014 earnings press release. With that, let me turn the call over to Dave..

David Yovanno

Thank you. Good afternoon and welcome to everyone on the call today. In the third quarter, the company produced financial results above our guidance on both the top and bottom-line.

In addition, we made further progress towards our long-term vision of the advertising cloud, which is combining search, display and social to our unique audience data to help advertisers and their agencies drive both revenue and efficiencies through their digital marketing efforts.

I touched on a few items in our last call that I’d like to provide an update on today. Our push to provide a broader set of solutions for digital advertisers worldwide along with the improvements we’re making in our go to market efforts. Let me start off with an update on our recent entry into the display market and our progress to-date.

As mentioned in the past, the advantages we bring to the table in display namely an open technology platform approach and a differentiated search space intent data resident in our systems. This combination served us well in the quarter and we were pleased with the results from this segment.

While our display and social business combined is still less than 10% of our overall revenue, I’m confident we will continue to grow this contribution going forward as we’re seeing increased interest in the full suite of our offerings. Our early success in the display segment is only part of our broader plans in this market.

Within the overall marketing cloud space sits the advertising cloud or Ad Cloud. This market we believe will drive $125 billion of advertising spend in 2014, growing to over $200 billion by 2018. This Ad Cloud segment encompasses the search, display and social channels including mobile and video ad formats.

Today this market is mostly served through vendors addressing each component largely as a standalone business process with the point solution and often with a closed arbitrage driven managed services business model.

For the technology veterans out there, I am sure you’ve seen the scenario play out before where an attractive market first materializes; the vendors that first emerge are focused on smaller portions of the overall opportunity whether through operational focus or concentration of investment dollars.

Marin was no different when it was started as the company focused on search, given the size of the advertising spend and the immediate need by advertisers and agencies across the globe. However, as markets mature and the needs of buyers become more sophisticated, these individual silos eventually combine into broader solutions or platforms.

We’re proud to be leading the charge and providing a solution encompassing all three segments of the Ad Cloud market. This leads me to the next subject I’d like to discuss, the changes we are making internally in order to better capitalize on this opportunity.

Last quarter, I talked about improving efficiency and effectiveness of our sales and account management efforts; and we implemented several changes on this front.

Our efforts here are focused on improving our go-to-market efforts along with being more strategic about how we manage the customer lifecycle; in particular, we’ve added a more methodical approach to how we on-board and grow customers over time.

In addition, we’ve begun to reposition our marketing methods and sales approach to better match the larger multi-channel opportunity I mentioned earlier, reflecting the reality that we’re evolving beyond a one product company.

Our teams have been engaged in an intensive multi-product training program and we are adding more people to the team with extensive display and social experience. These efforts will be largely complete by end of the year. And we currently anticipate that both sales and marketing will be fully aligned behind this new positioning as we enter 2015.

Overall, the early results from these enhancements in our go-to-market model have been positive. And we have more work to do to get the sales engine back to where I’d like it to be. So, let me transition to a couple of our customer wins during the quarter. I particularly wanted to discuss what I believe is a start of a growing trend at Marin.

Deals where our broader suite and Ad Cloud vision were key determining factors in the win; but a handful of deals like this in the quarter and one example was our win with American Eagle.

Primary reason for American Eagle selected Marin was our recently released Audience Marketing Suite which allows advertisers to identify and target their most profitable customer segments across search, social and display channels. American Eagle has numerous product lines each with different seasonality trends.

So, for them the ability to segment and control keyword bids for each product line to our platform is critical. Likewise Marin’s commitment to customer service resonated well with them especially as we head into the holiday shopping season.

This opportunity interestingly enough started with display, then added social and then finally led to the addition of search as well with all three ad channels now being managed in-house by American Eagle on one Ad Cloud platform solution for Marin.

Another retailer that selected Marin in Q3 was MandM Direct, one of the largest online fashion retailers in the UK. MandM Direct was looking to significantly expand their digital marketing program requiring an ad management platform that they were confident could handle the growth.

Marin’s extensible cloud-based architecture is designed specifically handle immense amounts of data. In fact many of our customers are bidding and reporting on millions of keywords at a time. Aside from scalability, MandM Direct was impressed with the campaign management tools as well as usability of the platform.

Marin allows MandM Direct to set in place automated rules and manage by exception saving them a substantial amount of time and allowing them to react to market changes much more nimbly. We also added to our customer roster major sports leagues by adding the National Hockey League in the third quarter.

Sports leagues like the NHL are unique given the huge pikes in seasonality of experience as the season starts and progresses. Consequently, the NHL needed a platform that could take full advantage of changes in fan interest during the season and react as quickly as possible.

With Marin, the NHL will be able to capture more conversions during peak times by setting bidding rules that are triggered by seasonal shifts, lead trends and even individual team and player results.

Our campaign management tools such as our Keyword Automation, URL Builder and create testing features will save NHL’s significant time and rather than more efficiently grow their online ad program. On the technology front, we completed several important efforts in the quarter.

First and foremost, we launched the Marin Audience Marketing Suite, the offering I alluded to in my American Eagle example earlier. Targeting audiences effectively is a constant struggles from our [bidders] as consumers engaged with different channels and devices at different times, at different stages of their buying journey.

During a cohesive campaign, incorporating data from a variety of sources is just one challenge, executing these campaigns seamlessly across channels and touch points is another aspect.

Through our Audience Marketing Suite, we’re able to combine buying signals from search and social campaigns with second and/or third-party data to create and manage campaigns across search, social and display within a single platform.

Our critical mass of commercial intent search data from more than 6 billion and annualized search advertising spend that are clients manage on the room platform is a key differentiator in driving better results in not just search, but also display and social.

When combined with our open transparent SaaS business model, we believe the power of our platform is unique and is at the heart of our evolving positioning in the Ad Cloud market that I described earlier. In the quarter, we also advanced our partnership with Atlas, an ad-serving and measurement platform owned by Facebook.

I’m sure many of you saw in the past quarter that Facebook re-launched Atlas enabling marketers to target ads across multiple devices. We already helped a large number of our customers connect to the Atlas tracking platform.

This expanded relationship allows us to integrate more deeply with Facebook thereby combining the data for both [ROMs] and driving powerful new insights to further optimize campaigns and improve results. On the publisher front, we added support for Yandex, the largest search engine in Russia with roughly 60% of their market.

Russia is growing quickly and prominence among global advertisers and has become the second largest online ad market in the region behind the UK surpassing both Germany and France. We have numerous large, global companies running campaigns on Yandex.

And while Russia is a small part of our international business today, we anticipate that our increased support will help contribute to further growth in this region.

We also improved our support for Bing Health Campaigns and Baidu Integrated Campaigns by streamlining cross-device workflows and campaign management capabilities across desktop, mobile and tablets, as well as expanding our functionality around Google Shopping and Sitelinks.

Finally we continue to bolster both our management team and Board of Directors. In Q3, we were thrilled to add Head of Global Business and Marketing at Twitter and former CEO of Performics, Daina Middleton to our Board of Directors.

Daina was able to experience the power of Marin first hand at her role at Performics and her experience in the digital market space will prove invaluable as we continue to expand more our cross channel capabilities and advertising cloud offering. More recently, we added Avik Dey, EVP, Technology and Steven Chen as EVP, General Counsel.

Avik has spent more than 25 years in technology management, most recently at Intel as Director of Hadoop Engineering along with other leadership positions at eBay and Yahoo! And Steve brings more than 20 years of legal experience to Marin following roles at Diamond Foods, Oblix and Wilson, Sonsini.

We’re excited about adding both of these senior professionals to Marin’s senior leadership team. In summary, we took several important steps to support our continued growth in evolution as a company. The Ad Cloud market is large and changing rapidly.

We believe we’re well positioned to lead the Ad Cloud market with the number one leadership position in search and expanding footprint in display and social. Marin’s open independent SaaS-based approach positions us well to capitalize on the evolving needs of advertisers around the globe.

So with that, let me turn the call over to John to discuss the financials in more detail..

John Kaelle

Thanks Steve and good afternoon everyone. We reported revenue of $25.7 million for the third quarter, up 28% year-over-year and 8% sequentially and above our prior guidance of $25 million to $25.4 million.

Our results in the period did include a headwind of roughly $200,000 from foreign currency compared to our expectations coming into the quarter given our geographic revenue mix, which came in at 66% domestic and 34% international.

Consistent with prior quarters, we saw a balanced performance from both our direct and agency customers with the mix this quarter coming in at 51% from our direct clients and 49% from our agency clients respectively. We served 825 total advertisers in Q3.

This was up 49 sequentially from the second quarter of 2014 and 215 or 35% from the third quarter of 2013. The increase in this metric was also helped by a very small number of advertisers moving above the $2,000 revenue threshold inherent in our active advertiser metric definition.

In addition, the average length for all active enterprise contracts approached 15 months in the quarter, a further increase from Q2 levels. For the quarter, our revenue retention metric was in the mid 90s. As we’ve seen in the past, this metric tends to vary from quarter-to-quarter due to a number of factors.

As a reminder, revenue retention tracks revenue from all advertisers in the corresponding prior year period that remained advertisers in the current period and includes growth in spend from retained advertisers net of churn.

Year-to-date this metric was just under 100% and we will look to get this metric back above that threshold through a combination of our customer success initiatives and enhancements in customer lifecycle management.

Before moving on to the profit and loss items, I’d like to point out that I will be discussing non-GAAP results going forward, unless otherwise stated. A detailed reconciliation of our GAAP results to the non-GAAP results can be found in our earnings release.

We are pleased to report that our gross margins for the third quarter were 68%, up from 66% in Q2 of this year and up from 63% in Q3 of last year. This 440 basis-point improvement year-over-year is indicative of the continued leverage we are seeing from our prior investments in our service and operations infrastructure.

Sales and marketing expenses were $11.5 million for Q3, up from $9.9 million in the year ago period. The year-over-year increase was driven largely by higher investments in sales capacity, customer success and expanded go-to-market efforts. Research and development expenses were $7.3 million for the quarter compared to $5.7 million in Q3 of last year.

This increased spending was driven by our continued efforts to expand the functionality and breadth our platform to deliver on our Ad Cloud vision. G&A expenses were $4.8 million for the quarter compared to $4.2 million for the year ago period.

Operating losses came in at $6.3 million for the third quarter compared to a loss of $7.2 million in Q3 of last year.

This was significantly better than our guidance of a loss of $8.4 million to $8.0 million in spite of the foreign exchange headwind I mentioned earlier, due to higher revenue and gross margins along continued cost optimization efforts across lines.

Compared to Q3 of last year, we have improved our operating margin by more than 1,100 basis points as we continue to make progress towards breakeven. Net loss for the quarter was $6.4 million compared to a loss of $7.4 million in the year ago period.

Based on a weighted average share count of $34.8 million, this produced a net loss per share of $0.18, exceeding our guidance of a loss of $0.25 to $0.33. This compares to a net loss per share of $0.23 in Q3 of last year based on a weighted average share count of $32.5 million.

For the quarter, our adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $4.9 million compared to $5.9 million in Q3 of last year. We continue to target breakeven adjusted EBITDA in the second half of 2015 and are pleased with our ongoing progress towards this milestone.

On the balance sheet, we ended the third quarter with $75.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $83.9 million at the end of the second quarter. We also saw a modest uptick in our deferred revenue balance due to increased level of prepayments from some large customers. Now let me turn to guidance for the fourth quarter and full year 2014.

For the quarter ending December 31st, we expect revenues to range from $25.8 million to $26.2 million. As you contemplate this guidance, please consider three important factors. First, we expect the recent shifts in foreign exchange rates to create a headwind of approximately 500,000 compared to our prior expectations.

In addition, similar to last year, we have taken into account the potential variability created by the holiday spending of the retail segment of our business in the second half of Q4. And finally, the ongoing work to optimize our go-to-market efforts as discussed by Dave earlier.

With this revenue and guidance in mind, we expect Q4 non-GAAP loss from operations to range from a loss of $7 million to a loss of $6.6 million. This should lead to a non-GAAP net loss per share in the range of $0.21 to $0.19 based upon a weighted share count of 35.1 million.

Accordingly for the 2014 calendar year, we now expect revenues to range from $98.2 million to $98.6 million and non-GAAP loss from operations to range from a loss of $26.8 million to a loss of $26.4 million. This should lead to a non-GAAP net loss per share in the range of $0.82 to $0.80 based upon a weighted average share count of 34.2 million.

Overall in the quarter, we were pleased with the steps we have taken to enhance our go-to-market model. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on the emerging Ad Cloud market and look forward to the opportunity ahead. With that, I want to thank you for your time and I’ll turn it back over to the operator to open it up for the questions..

Operator

Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our first question today is coming from Brent Thill from UBS. Please proceed with your question..

John Byun - UBS

Hi. This is John Byun for Brent Thill.

The question I had is, I wanted to see how you feel about position for the seasonal Q4 in terms of your products supporting the latest [ad-tech] requirements and in terms of their prospects for spending via your customer base?.

David Yovanno

Yes. This is Dave. So, we feel really good. We have a couple of initiatives in place. We support the latest features available to Google Shopping. So, those are that were released prior to this period. So, we’ve got clients full engaged with those features.

We have an integration with the company by the name of Productsup that helps us on board and standardize their product fees through the different publisher tax anomies. So, we’re in full support and we think we’re set up very well for this holiday season. Retail as you know is one of our larger verticals especially in Q4.

It’s in the range of 22%, 23% of our total revenue I think in that period..

John Byun - UBS

And secondly, there has been lot of M&A in your ad space and advertising space; I just wanted to get your thoughts and the implication for Marin in general?.

David Yovanno

Could you give me a specific point, example of what you’re referring to so that I can comment on that specifically?.

John Byun - UBS

Yes.

From the ad agency side and as well as kind of the ones that really do take more of an inventory rolling has (inaudible) technology like yourself, but is there any overall implication in terms of your positioning and rolling the digital advertising industry?.

David Yovanno

I’ve been pretty vocal about the trends that I see in the market, things moving from what I call managed services to choosing platforms that are more open.

I am a big believer of that media, all types of media ad formats are becoming let’s call programmatic, which means you can bid and buy all different formats through a platform like Marin as opposed to having go to intermediary like an ad network sort of arbitrage sort of model.

I think some of the things that you’ve seen in the Yahoo! Gemini release for example is a good signal on where the market is going, where all ad formats are becoming biddable.

I think companies that are probably interested in consolidating are trying to take advantage of that or trying to bring in-house things that make them smarter, more efficient, more effective in acquiring media in that way..

John Byun - UBS

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. (Operator Instructions). Our next question today is coming from Tom Roderick from Stifel. Please proceed with your question..

Parker Lane - Stifel

Hi. This is actually Parker lane in for Tom Roderick. I was just wondering if you guys could comment on the success you’ve had with real-time bidding and the Facebook integrations you have with the Perfect Audience acquisition..

David Yovanno

Yes. So that came into the Marin business through a acquisition of Perfect Audience. They got full integration with Facebook inventory. We’ve made comments in the past that Marin is actually unique platform and that Marin’s proprietary social product has access to Facebook inventory through our API integration with Facebook.

So, we’re able to kind of manage the advertising within the news feed. Perfect Audience is able to compliment that to manage all other ad formats outside of the news feed. We have our own proprietary technology that we use for real-time bidding; we’re integrated with all the major exchanges. That is the sole source of how we run media through display.

It’s all real-time bidding..

Parker Lane - Stifel

Okay. And then also, I think you guys commented last quarter that mobile was accounting for roughly 30% of spend under management.

Is there an updated number you could provide on that?.

David Yovanno

John, have we provided an update on that?.

John Kaelle

Yes. It generally remains within that range, it continues to grow. But I think that that’s a good proxy for what’s coming across the platform..

Parker Lane - Stifel

All right. Thank you..

David Yovanno

And just to remind, I mean mobile is woven into everything that we do. In the same way that Google on their platform, they’ve made enhancements for mobile. Marin is actually taking a number of steps for beyond that and allowing our clients to bid separately based on device for example.

So that when a user -- when a client has an opportunity to bid on a user or specific search, we also identify that allow our clients to bid separately and optimize separately based on device types. So that’s a feature that’s built within the Marin platform. So, as we see user behavior go mobile, the Marin platform supports that.

So, we’re going to represent the overall consumer behavior in terms of mobile usage, that’s going to represent the total volume that we manage that’s mobile-based..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Nandan Amladi from Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question..

Unidentified Analyst

Hi. This is Samir (inaudible) calling in for Nandan.

Just curious about the Perfect Audience acquisition, is the [annulations] totally complete? Then a follow-on would be how much did PA contribute in third quarter and what do you expect for the fourth quarter?.

David Yovanno

I’ll comment on the integration piece and maybe John can comment on revenue contribution. Integration, we did complete our first phase of integration, there is more work to do. Clients are able to build audiences now within the Marin application they’re able to see reporting within the Marin application.

So, it’s exciting to see the combined channel data now, in the Marin application you can see your display performance next year, search performance next year, display performance. So that phase of the integration is complete.

We have longer term plan to having everything operable within the Marin application, but we’re excited with the first stage of development..

John Kaelle

Hey. And Samir, it’s John. Then in terms of the contribution for revenue in the third quarter, we talked in the last call, we weren’t planning on breaking it out going forward. We did give guidance that we thought that Perfect Audience would contribute roughly $2 million in revenue in the back half of the year.

What I would say is that the PA is performing at expectations or above. We’re pleased with its performance in terms of the contribution to revenue for the quarter..

Unidentified Analyst

So roughly split between the two quarters would be a reasonable assumption?.

John Kaelle

That would be reasonable. We’re not going to give the individual quarter contributions but that’s the general guidance for the back half of the year..

Unidentified Analyst

Got it. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Frank Robinson from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question..

Frank Robinson - Goldman Sachs

Hi guys, thanks for taking my question. Two quick ones from me. One, last quarter there were some commentary that you were a little late on the bookings plan.

I want to know if you can give update there; how you’re tracking the plan and how the pipeline is looking for the rest of the year and also 2015? And then second regarding the announcement that there will be Publicis teamed up to deliver some Adobe marketing cloud.

I want to know would you comment on one, how big of a business is Publicis for you guys and have you seen any affect of that post announcement and how do you think it’s going to affect business going forward? Thanks..

David Yovanno

Sure. I think we have three people chiming on this one. So, let me kind of get it started. So first on sales pipeline, what I can say is that I am pleased with the performance in the quarter and some of the deals that we had talked about in the last call that had slipped through; we did close a number of those deals.

We’ve been heavily engaged as I mentioned in my comments earlier, in an intensive training program, we’re moving from a single product company primarily to a multi-product company. So that’s requiring some training effort because we’ve really refined our strategy and positioning from a sales strategy standpoint that way.

But so I am pleased with the performance but we still have more work to do in terms of ramping our sales organization. When it comes to Publicis and their deal with Adobe I can say is that those deals are not exclusive Publicis is a very large agency meaning there is a number of agencies within Publicis that make up the conglomerate of Publicis.

And we have relationships with a fair number of them. So at this point, we believe the impact would be negligible on existing Publicis clients. John, I don’t know if you have any….

John Kaelle

Yes, I will leave it that. We haven’t quantified that and I think that that’s the case. It would be negligible right now based on the breadth of the relationship across all of the agencies..

Frank Robinson - Goldman Sachs

Perfect. Thanks guys..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today’s coming from Karen Russillo from Wells Fargo Securities. Please proceed with your question. .

Karen Russillo - Wells Fargo Securities

Hi, good afternoon. I just had a question. John, can you just kind of walk us through the revenue guidance, the best in the time? Looking at this going into Q4, at the low end of the guide, I understand the FX headwind but at the low end of the guide, it’s only a little bit over flat from Q3.

So can you walk us through those things that we’re supposed to think about as we’re looking at the revenue guide for Q4?.

John Kaelle

Yes. Sure, Karen. So I tried to lay out a couple considerations with regard to the guidance, one I did try and quantify relative to the guidance we gave last quarter the impact of the headwind from FX and we quantify that at roughly $0.5 million versus when we provided prior guidance.

The second data point that I added is just the fact that with the retail concentration at Marin, particularly in the fourth quarter, a lot of that spend starts to pick up in the call the back half of the November, early part of December. So, it’s difficult to guide on that.

Over the past couple of years, we’ve seen different patterns in terms of that spend. So, we tried to be prudent as we thought about the potential of what that spend could be, when we crafted guidance. And the third part, I’d just point people back to the commentary that Dave made regarding the sales organization and the ongoing efforts there..

Karen Russillo - Wells Fargo Securities

Okay. And then just kind of secondly as we’re looking at the -- on the expense side, R&D had a pretty material pickup in Q3, whereas sales and marketing was virtually flat quarter-on-quarter.

It seems with a lot of changes that you guys are doing on the sales and marketing side that we would have seen maybe more spending there and not as much on the R&D side.

So, how should we think about those line items going forward?.

John Kaelle

Yes. Generally, we don’t give commentary in terms of guidance at that kind of degree. And what I’d say in Q3, keep in mind that the Perfect Audience acquisition closed at the beginning of June, so you saw in Q3 on the R&D line, the full impact of the engineers that we brought on from that acquisition.

With regard to sales and marketing, I don’t know David you want to add color on that. We again continued to tune the organization there. So, that is something that we’re working on. .

David Yovanno

Yes, I mean I would just say in both cases -- this is Dave speaking. So, I have been on board for six months and I have gone through and made assessments in all aspects of the company and have made some organizational changes throughout, specifically with engineering. In my commentary, I talked about the addition of Avik Dey.

So, we’ve made some organization changes, both in engineering and product, these are changes that I feel are required for the direction that Marin is moving to and we talk about the positioning of the iCould et cetera. So, there is definitely some work to do there.

And pretty much all areas of the company have been kind of reorganized and some bigger than others with the exception of finance that’s probably only group that hasn’t been reorganized in some way. On the sales front, it’s been more about getting the strategy right and now enabling them to take that to market.

As we’ve been ramping, we continue to or we expect to accelerate more ramping within that organization as we’re getting closer to end the year and starting 2015.

I talked about this sales momentum that we’ve planned and -- I don’t know if I mentioned this specifically in my comments, but we have a kind of final event in January where we’re kind of realizing or testing the results of opportunity that’s happening now. I mean our attention is to have sales and marketing aligned at the start of the year.

And we should expect to see the benefit from that investment several quarters after as those deals start to come through..

Karen Russillo - Wells Fargo Securities

Okay, great. That’s very helpful. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. That does conclude today’s teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today..

ALL TRANSCRIPTS
2024 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2023 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2022 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2021 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2020 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2019 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2018 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2017 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2016 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2015 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1
2014 Q-4 Q-3 Q-2 Q-1