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Financial Services - Financial - Capital Markets - NYSE - US
$ 74.69
-2.15 %
$ 5.27 B
Market Cap
140.92
P/E
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2016 - Q4
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Executives

Michele Miyakawa - Head, IR Ken Moelis - Chairman and CEO Joe Simon - CFO.

Analysts

Mike Needham - BofA Merrill Lynch Ken Worthington - JPMorgan Devin Ryan - JMP Securities Conor Fitzgerald - Goldman Sachs Brennan Hawken - UBS Jim Mitchell - Buckingham Research Jeff Harte - Sandler O'Neill Vincent Hung - Autonomous.

Operator

Good day everyone, and welcome to the Moelis & Company Fourth Quarter 2016 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mrs. Michele Miyakawa, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead..

Michele Miyakawa Co-Founder & MD of Los Angeles

Great, thank you, and good afternoon. Thank you for joining us for Moelis & Company's fourth quarter and full year 2016 financial results conference call. On the phone today are Ken Moelis, Chairman and CEO; and Joe Simon, Chief Financial Officer.

Before we begin, I'd like to note that the remarks made on this call may contain certain forward-looking statements including regarding future performance which are subject to various risks and uncertainties including those identified from time-to-time in the Risk Factors section of Moelis & Company's filings with the SEC.

Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated. The firm undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Our comments today include references to certain adjusted or non-GAAP financial measures.

We believe these measures when presented together with comparable GAAP measures are useful to investors to compare our results across several periods and to better understand our operating results.

The reconciliation of these adjusted financial measures with the relevant GAAP financial information and other information required by Reg G is provided in the firm's earnings release, which can be found on Investor Relations website at investors.moelis.com. I will now turn the call over to Joe..

Joe Simon

Thanks, Michele. Good afternoon everyone. On today’s call, I’ll go through our results and then Ken will update you on some recent firm developments and our outlook. I'm pleased to report that we achieved record revenues for both the fourth quarter and full-year 2016.

For the fourth quarter we reported $205 million of revenues up 17% from the prior year period. And we reported $613 million of revenues for the full-year up 11% over 2015. Our full-year performance compares favorably to the overall M&A market in which the number of global M&A completions greater than 100 million actually declined 7% year-over-year.

Our revenues were primarily driven by continued strong M&A activity. We also experienced improved restructuring activity year-over-year. This all resulted in our advising on a greater number of transaction completions than in 2015 and serving a largest number of clients in the firm's history. Moving to expenses and starting with compensation.

Our adjusted comp expense ratio of 58% for the quarter and the year compares with 55% in the prior year periods. The increased compensation ratio is attributable to the additional tranche of equity awarded in early 2016, as well as the modified vesting terms associated with that equity. Our non-comp ratio decreased from 19% to 15% for the full year.

The decrease in the ratio was primarily attributable to higher revenues and lower non-comp costs including both professional fees and G&A. Some of the cost savings were one-time in nature while others are expected to be more enduring. We will maintain a focused emphasis on cost control.

As a reminder, our adjusted presentation assumes that all partnership units have been converted to shares so that all the firm's income is taxed as if it were subject to our corporate effective tax rate of 39.2% which compares with the prior year's tax rate of 40%.

In January, we completed a secondary offering of 5.75 million shares of Class A common stock. The purpose of the offering was to facilitate organized liquidity given that the first tranche of MD pre-IPO shares will be released from lock-up in early 2018. This transaction increased our public flow which has grown to about 24 million shares.

The offering had no impact on dilution. As we continue to grow our flow, we will gain more flexibility in our capital allocation strategies including share buybacks.

We remain committed to returning 100% of our excess capital to our shareholders and in January our Board declared a dividend of $0.37 per share which represented a 16% increase and was our fourth increase since going public. The dividend will be paid on March 17 to stockholders of record as of March 3.

This is in addition to the $25 dividend we paid in early January. We ended the year with a strong liquid balance sheet and no debt. And I'll now turn the call over to Ken..

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Thanks Joe. 2016 was a very strong year for us. We achieved record revenues, completed the build of our premier energy franchise, entered into Mexico and then added expertise in Germany, industrials and M&A.

We internally promoted our largest class of eight Managing Directors and continued to organically grow our JV in Australia positioning it for a possible IPO early this year. Our ability to grow the franchise while returning significant cash flow to investors is what we believe sets us apart.

Since going public in just under three years, we've grown revenues by 50%, increased managing director headcount by 28%, entered new markets and expanded our product offering.

We've done all this while returning 24% of our IPO price back to shareholders in dividends including the $2.56 per share we paid with respect to 2016 on top of substantial price and share price appreciation. We achieved all of this while incurring no debt and finishing 2016 with a healthy level of excess cash on our balance sheet.

Looking forward we have significant room to grow. Our M&A dialogue continues to be extremely active and certainly in the U.S. CEOs are looking to transact. And there could be further tailwinds if the new administration implements regulatory and tax reform as has been suggested.

A recapitalization and restructuring dialogue remains healthy and we continue to advise clients on how to navigate a slower growth and rising interest rate environment. We have experienced significant momentum not just in the U.S. but around the world including India, Asia, Brazil and the Middle East.

Most importantly I've never felt better about our global platform and our ability to work together as a team to offer the best advice and build an increasing number of trusted client relationships around the world all while generating an industry-leading return on invested capital. With that, I’ll now welcome any questions..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the first questioner today is Mike Needham with Bank of America, Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead..

Mike Needham

Good afternoon, everyone. So first, I think that just because most of your revenues have come from the U.S. in the past some people might consider Moelis more of a U.S.-focused firm. Can you talk about the areas outside the U.S.

where you think you have a meaningful presence? And then without getting into specific details around the deal in the news today, can you give us an idea of the history and the team you have in the Middle East?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Look we have been investing globally for a long time and it was expensive, but we did it right away. We have 17 offices around the globe and we transact revenue all over.

I think last year we did 12 transactions from China, eight out of India, we are active in Brazil, we've been active in the Middle East for a very long period of time and we really look at it as a global relationship with our clients. So last year I'd say the one geographic area that was weak was Europe U.K.

and so we did – and that's a large region by the way, so we did tend to have more revenue come out of the U.S., but we are very excited about our team there and we’re ready for any rebound in Europe U.K. will be part of..

Mike Needham

Okay, thanks. And then second on restructuring, I think in the past you have indicated you still see growth in restructuring mandates. I guess, is that still the case? I think in the prepared remarks you said it's active or healthy.

But are you seeing like new mandates happening? And is it mostly in energy, or is it active in other sectors as well?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

I call it out - if it's growing it's slight - it is not fiercely growing, let's put it that way. For right now you have a lot of optimism in markets, there is a lot of refinancing capability, the markets are open. But it's fine, it's healthy and it's spreading.

There is a lot, look the locus of restructuring is around energy and commodities, but there is a lot of leverage companies out there in retail, media, TMT and there will be specific one-off occurrences based on the overleveraged et cetera, where you have to do restructuring and we're seeing it start to evolve in that.

There is a tremendous amount of leverage paper in the world. There is a business cycle and we feel very good about the restructuring group and what the next three years look like. But that's not to say that I characterize it as growth in the very short-term..

Mike Needham

Okay, great. Thank you..

Operator

Our next questioner today is Ken Worthington with JPMorgan. Please go ahead..

Ken Worthington

Hi, good afternoon. I wanted to follow up on actually the Saudi Aramco deal. If when you went public we had to talk about the sector you were best known for, I would say energy probably would not have been on top of the list.

So can you talk about maybe the resources you were able to pull together to win that mandate, and the capabilities that you think you'll use to advise in the deal? And I know this is a little far-fetched, but you have been building up the restructuring effort in energy.

Did that have a factor in you think you - winning that deal?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Let me say, I am not going to comment on any client matters, okay. If you noticed on our press releases and in our filings we always - we've always not listed, talked about, or discussed our clients business.

I really feel like in some ways the earnings are for you on the phone and discretion and confidentiality is for our clients on our other phone calls and we are going to maintain that.

I will say this though, the firm - our number one product we sell is client service and confidentiality client service dependability and great people, all combined together is a team.

We had that since we were - when we went IPO, that was the story and the reason I have said now on the phone several times over the last few months I've never felt better about the firm is the global networking collaboration is incredibly - is working incredibly well right now and we’re able to deliver expertise to all our clients from multiple office, sectors, specialties and we've invested in those people and we're delivering them seamlessly and together as a team and that's what people want and that's the product they want more than anything and it's in short supply and so I think we are doing a good job of supplying it..

Ken Worthington

Okay, great. Well congrats on the deal and congrats on the quarter. Thank you..

Operator

Our next questioner today is Devin Ryan with JMP Securities. Please go ahead..

Devin Ryan

Hi, great. Good evening, guys. So maybe starting, the Firm has now been public for three years. A little bit hard to believe. And, Ken, you have really been saying for the past few years that the healthy M&A market that we have been in has been driven by that lack of economic growth, almost a deflationary environment.

So that's been a catalyst for bringing companies together, but over time strong growth seems to be an even better correlator with an improving M&A backdrop. So I am curious, you are seeing good momentum in business right now.

Is that a reflection of just confidence in growth improving so that's supporting that? So I'm really getting to, if we actually pivot to a stronger economic growth backdrop, does that actually make you more optimistic about what the business could look like?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

So let me say this, we were very strong going into the election and I'd say we're – I’m not sure I've seen the changes speed coming out of the election, I think M&A was strong. People wanted to evaluate their options to create value.

And by the way rates are not moving as fast as people thought; I have not changed my view on where the economy is right now on growth. Now there's an expectation I think of a deregulated environment that is making people very excited about what they might be able to implement and I actually think that's what's going to drive M&A.

There's a feeling that you can achieve the goals you set out that the government will not get in your way if you have a strategy to implement something and I think that's rifling through all industries, people call it animal spirits but I think it's the optimism that they can envision a creative way to create value and that the government might not get in their way and that's going to motivate people to attempt and try things that will be exciting for everyone.

That's what I think is going to drive the M&A market..

Devin Ryan

Interesting, got it. And are you already starting to have - are the conversations around that already occurring behind the scenes? I am sure not too many deals have occurred yet because of the view of regulation.

But I'm assuming maybe conversations are starting?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

I think so, yes I believe that people are much more optimistic. Look there is a lot that goes into a merger, there is a lot of assumptions that you’re going to be able to do things that you want to do.

Those include things like divestitures, reductions in workforce et cetera, move assets around, these are lot that goes into it and I think that any sense that the regulator will get out of the way of implementing that will be positive and I do sense it, I think that's what's driving it right now..

Devin Ryan

Yes, got it. Very helpful. And maybe pivoting here a little bit. Recruiting, you just continue to have success here. Over the years, you have been able to expand the footprint, but at the same time you are also increasing profit margins. And I know that can be tough to do in an accelerated growth phase for a firm.

So given that you're still going to be active I'm sure moving forward, just given the optimism and the ability to grow the Firm.

Can you touch on again, I know you have spoken about it, but the recruiting philosophy? How you think about balancing, you're bringing in good talent versus the economics of doing that at a high level? And then maybe also what you're seeing in the competitive landscape for talent right now?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

It's complicated obviously different phases of your growth you think of it different ways, but we're reaching the point right now where our first thought is can we fill the need through internal growth. Do we have a young person coming up through the ranks who can fill that sector need that we have, that's number one.

If you can't do that, we’ll look in the market. The market is pretty active I think there's still a lot of people who are unhappy with the big bank model mostly and we will go in the market but we then look at it I think different than a lot.

We look at it very much on duration first thing we ask is, can we put the person - is this somebody who will be with us for a very long period of time not two, three, four years but 8, 10 15.

I'm a believer as you can see and I think what's happening with our Firm right now, if you put the same people and collaborate and put them in a team environment, the acceleration in the benefits is dramatic but it takes time and we really look at duration as a very substantial decision in going after somebody that's not internal..

Devin Ryan

Great.

And just how is that competitive landscape at this moment for talent?.

Joe Simon

I think there is a lot of good talent - external talent is out there.

Interestingly, I actually think there is an interesting dynamic, there has been a real reallocation of money in the alternative space from hedge funds which are not really a competitor for talent in the investment banking space but the alternative money now has gone to private equity.

There is a lot of allocation going to private equity and out of hedge funds.

Private equity is a competitor for talent not just Moelis & Company but throughout the investment banking industry bankers tend to go there and I could see that expansion of private equity again and the amount of capital is flowing into created - a good competitor for the boutiques.

For a while there I think the boutiques were by far the best alternative for those who wanted to leave the big banks but I think we're going to have a competitor now in private equity a little bit..

Devin Ryan

Interesting, okay. Last quick one here maybe for Joe just around the operating margin affirm and some improvement over 2015, during 2016, was pretty impressive just given the natural expansion of the comp ratio with the stock-based amortization.

So just trying to think about from here, I mean the non-comps are a little lighter and 2016 is well maybe you'll see the step back up with some one-time events that will come back in.

But moving forward with the assumption is we're still on a pretty healthy revenue backdrop, is there room to really expand that operating margin or we can at the upper balances, mathematically the mechanics of it..

Joe Simon

So longer term, I think there absolutely is capacity to move the boundaries. I think for the next two years 2017 and 2018, I think you should plan on comp ratio being 58 and a primary reason for that is that we basically have two amortization schedules out there now.

We had one that was more backend waited combined with one that's frontend waited, and so you’re going to have this bubble that we're dealing with in 2017 and 2018. So 58 is definitely where we're targeting and then on non-comp as you said, we think that with reasonable revenue growth we'll still be at the lower end of our express target of 15 to 18..

Devin Ryan

Okay, terrific. Thank you, guys..

Operator

Our next questioner today is Conor Fitzgerald with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead..

Conor Fitzgerald

Just when you're talking to CEOs, how are they thinking about the potential for corporate tax reform to impact their appetite for M&A? And are you hearing more optimism about what lower taxes could mean for their businesses, or are you hearing any hesitancy about the willingness to embark on M&A until there is more certainty on this topic?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

I think everybody is very excited about lower taxes and most executives have in the back of their mind exactly how much their earnings go up and lower tax rate but I’m not heard one person say we do that deal in a lower tax environment. I think the transactions are strategic and they are not based solely on the financials around lower tax.

Lower tax would affect everybody across the board. So I think there's a feeling it might affect your cost of capital, raise your equity stock price, lower your cost of equity but I haven't heard it become a precursor to a deal..

Conor Fitzgerald

That's helpful. Thanks. And then, Joe, I think in your comments I think I heard you say that if the float continues to improve, you would view yourself as having flexibility to pursue buybacks.

Should we interpret that to mean you don't want to do buybacks post the follow on, or you are still waiting for the float to improve?.

Joe Simon

No, I was suggesting is that whether 30% increase in the flow that we wouldn't have more appetite than we have in the past which is been none to potentially do share buybacks but I think we're still - we still believe that float is an important asset and we want to nurture it and so we're going to be very careful about it.

But our minds are more open to it..

Conor Fitzgerald

That's helpful. Thanks. Thank you for clarifying. Then just one to maybe more broadly understand your philosophy on buybacks. I understand primarily it would be used to offset dilution.

But with the float improved, if there ever was a period where your share price was under pressure or you thought it was trading below intrinsic value, would you be willing to divert away capital returns out of dividends and into buybacks?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

I’ll take that Joe. The answer is yes. I think if we could figure out the answer to that question in the market, if we thought the stock was undervalue that we would divert capital from dividends to share buybacks..

Conor Fitzgerald

That’s helpful. Thank you..

Operator

Our next questioner today is Brennan Hawken with UBS. Please go ahead..

Brennan Hawken

Thanks for taking the questions. Good afternoon. So first, Joe, a question. Non-comp results were pretty impressive. I know that you mentioned some of the decline year over year was one timers.

Was that reference - and I'm sorry if you quantified it, was that the nearly $4 million of legal and episodic that you had disclosed last year? Is that the decline you were talking about?.

Joe Simon

Not solely, I think that what I indicated in past calls is that I believe at the current headcount that the run rate is - that the underlying run rate is probably $24 million to $25 million and we end up in the - during 2016 incurred something close to 23..

Brennan Hawken

Okay.

And do you think part of that lower rate is tied to one timers and part of it is discipline?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Exactly. But I think that the underlying run rate is probably 24 to 25 at the current headcount..

Brennan Hawken

Cool. Got it. Thanks for clarifying. And then while we got a little back and forth going here, Joe, I'll keep it.

So the following up on Conor's question, can you -- is there a way in which, since before buybacks weren't really something you guys considered because of your limitations with the float, have you thought about an approach or a methodology for thinking about weighing regular dividends versus buybacks versus specials as you consider returning cash to shareholders? High-class problem.

Joe Simon

Yes, exactly, and we consider it each time. It's certainly part of the ongoing conversation that we have with the Board, and we'll continue to have that conversation. The only reason for bringing it up was that, obviously, with the secondary, we were able to increase the float and that will ultimately be part of the conversation going forward.

Brennan Hawken

Okay. Related, I know, Ken, on the IPO you had made reference to offsetting employee-based comp with the buyback.

Would the near-term goal of any buyback program be first targeted at that before moving on to potentially reducing the share count?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

I think - I'm not going to use that as a straitjacket, I think Firm's that have gotten into exactly how they’re going to use their capital to accomplish a goal it's not in the ultimate interest of the shareholders as a straitjacket.

So if I am going to manage the capital for the benefit of all the stockholders of the company and do what's right at the time and I literally believe the idea of maintaining a straitjacket on share count has caused so you maintain a straitjacket and somebody does an acquisition with the issue a boatload of shares in one acquisition I don't get that.

I think we are - not going to use our capital to do probably any acquisitions that would cause concern but as we grow organically, I also don't want to be - we've gone from - again we raised the revenue with the firm by 50% in two years without doing an acquisition and returned a tremendous amount of capital.

And so I just don’t want to put myself in any formulaic absolutes that require you to do something that don't make sense at the time..

Brennan Hawken

Sure. My questions wasn't implying rigidity. I was more about priority -- it was more about priorities. Sorry if that wasn't clear..

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

The priority will be to look at where our float is, where the stock is, where our cash is and what we should do with it.

I think over time that'll keep the share count under control but I also I don't know that that has to be a mantra that leads you to do things you ultimately don't think are best interest of your shareholders and that's what we’re going to do.

Every time we’re going to create a quarterly dividend that will abide by and hopefully grow over period of time pretty consistently which we have.

We will then hopefully create excess cash and will decide what to do with it given what's gone on the market, the outlook, the share price et cetera and I think - again I think that decision will be fairly well determined at the moment by the - by the inputs we have to make that determination.

And Brennan one of the reasons I say it, I just wanted to - we did a secondary and that create a lot of liquidity.

But the cost of creating the liquidity is very expensive, I just waiting on issue stock, you start with a $35 pricing end up you should get 30,50 because of all the a normal investment banker, but now I know why everybody hates investment bankers.

The fee take is enormous, so I do think there's a burden on repurchasing in a market when it costs you like 15% issue it and I just want to - we want to be aware of that as we manage our capital..

Brennan Hawken

Fair enough. And then last one from my perspective, Ken. Interesting to hear your comments on private equity as a competitor for talent.

I seem to recall on the IPO, you indicating that for, especially for some of the younger bankers and for attracting some of the more junior-level folks, that you tried to create a culture where if they ultimately wanted to go the direction of private equity that there was no stigma. There was no need to hide that.

Is that -- were your comments before tied into that same approach, or is this something new?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

We're continuing that, by the way that's on the junior side, so the analyst program we very much helped them look for private equity. The two-year the young analyst program to come at a school that I was really talking about managing director when I was saying the new talent sorry.

On junior talent it's always been a part of the program and I think it is maintained. I think there's a lot of capital all of a sudden targeting specific private equity funds. Middle-market - all the sudden the middle market is very interesting again to pensions, endowments, family offices and they are creating I think a bunch of new sector funds.

And you're seeing that in the market and I think those funds go after actual managing directors on the street, that's a different step, that we haven't seen in, I don’t think we've seen that in the last six or seven years. .

Brennan Hawken

Terrific. Well thanks for all the color, and congrats on the end of a solid year..

Operator

Our next question today is Jim Mitchell with Buckingham Research. Please go ahead..

Jim Mitchell

Good afternoon. Maybe just the follow up on -- you guys have been very good obviously in returning capital to shareholders. You have committed to 100% capital return.

Can you help us think about what that minimum, when you talk about excess, what is the minimum you look at? Is that a growing minimum as you grow the Firm, or is there a hard number that we can think about in terms of the minimum amount of cash you want to hold on the balance sheet? Any help there would be great..

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Joe, why don’t you take that?.

Joe Simon

Yes, so we from the time that we went public have maintained a minimum cash capital of $50 million. We are not growing that as the firm grows, we haven't. Anyway we don’t believe that, we believe that is highly conservative as is and we think it's important for a number of reasons.

Most important is just the security that it provides all our employees that we don't have debt and we have a very comfortable level of cash that will permit us to have financial flexibility in the event of any kind of environment..

Jim Mitchell

Right. So when we think about first quarter after the special dividend and other things, you will be closer to that number, or some level higher than that? It seems like in the first quarter of last year, you were comfortable -- well, comfortably above that..

Joe Simon

There is a number of flow, so I mean when you are looking at a balance sheet and you look at just a cash balance you're not necessarily taking into account for instant the fact that we have bonus payments, we have tax payment, as well as the dividend payments.

We look at the whole thing and on kind of a liquidated basis we look at $50 million as being the minimum. We don't carry a whole lot more if any. We look at $50 million as the number..

Jim Mitchell

Okay..

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

And Jim this is Ken. It's a very conservative number because we - we do it at the peak in the bottom of the cash flow from the day after bonus is clear for the rest of the year you should have accelerating cash. But we've taken employee confidence and security in the financial security of the firm to be an asset.

We actually - we think that's a real asset and we pay for it by having a secure balance sheet..

Jim Mitchell

Yes, no. Absolutely. Okay, that's helpful. Maybe just one question. I know it's not a cash event, but the change in the tax, GAAP tax rules for stock compensation.

Is there a material impact in the first quarter for you guys as you deliver the stock?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Joe?.

Joe Simon

Yes, there might be with respect to our rate. You know that a lot of the equity that was delivered in connection with that which is best thing at a much lower price and what it is today assuming that the price today persist for the next several weeks..

Jim Mitchell

Right.

But no way to help us quantify that yet? It will be in the adjusted part-- taken out of the adjusted?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

We’ll disclose what that effect is when we measure it..

Jim Mitchell

Okay. That is it for me. Thanks..

Operator

Our next questioner is Jeff Harte with Sandler O'Neill. Please go ahead..

Jeff Harte

Evening, guys.

On the outlook for approved activity levels, can you -- how are you thinking about the importance of the emotional response to reduced regulatory pressure, the so-called animal spirits, versus waiting to actually see some tangible progress on things like the regulatory rollback or tax relief?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

I think people are willing to believe that it’s going to be better than it was and that motivate some. I mean it’s hard to know on the margin what happens with every single deal will there be a deal that relates to their regulator to get better probably in individual fields.

But I think in general the conversation is starting that, hey, we may have an opening here to get done something we couldn't get done before..

Jeff Harte

Okay.

And with the Saudi headlines last night, can you just give us a little more of an idea of the IPO consulting business for you guys? How big is it as far as is there more building to do there? Are you ready to see more benefits if ECM heats up? Give us just a little more an idea of where you're at in that business?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Yes and again I'm not going to comment on any specific deal. But I will say we have a very good IPO advisory business. We were hired to advise on largest tech IPO in Europe last year.

We've been on it's really the reason probably on his phone call is not as recognizable, it's really in Asia, European tradition to have what’s called an IFA an Independent Financial Advisor to do that role. It's happening in the U.S. we've done it we've had a couple deals were we've advised in the U.S.

But it's much more prevalent in Europe, we have a good business, we have a great team and I do think there is there's more to be had in this space. I think – we do anticipate it growing..

Jeff Harte

Okay. And a modeling detail question. The equity method investment lines seems to keep coming in higher than at least I would expect it to given the Aussie JV.

How should we think of that going forward, or is that just going to be a volatile line?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Yes. I think -- I am not it has been a volatile line it will be a volatile line. I think that you may have read that there are planning to IPO will basically continue to take our equity -- our interest in their earnings and as they grow that will ultimately come through.

But you have to remember that there are also in a very significant investment phase and so that's what probably -- that's what giving rise to some of that volatility and it's something that we support. It’s relatively small number on -- in the overall scheme of things, but we think it's really important asset..

Jeff Harte

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

The next question today comes from Vincent Hung with Autonomous. Please go ahead..

Vincent Hung

So when we're talking about the floodgates being opened because of license regulation, how many more deals are we talking about? Because I would gather it probably only applies to like a few mega deals per sector..

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Yes. First of all - I didn’t mean to use work floodgates, if I did. You look at our business is on the margin if you look at it in any one year if there are 10% more deals a 10% less it makes a difference on the margin.

And I'm talking something like a 10% benefit I don't -- I wouldn't call it floodgates, I call it I call it a good boost to the marginal transaction. Vincent you're probably right on the regulatory front a lot of those might result in a large transactions that have regulatory issues. So they would be the ones that might move forward more aggressively.

But I also - again don't miss - I talked about it in terms of being a competitor on hiring but the resurgence of private equity as an asset class will lead to a resurgence of M&A in the middle market as well. And I do think you are seeing a change in allocations that will lead to a long period of growth in middle market M&A with financial sponsor..

Vincent Hung

Okay.

And in this new environment, are there any types of deals that would be less likely to happen now?.

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

May be some cross-border Europe will be a little dangerous given the elections coming up I think there's a lot of elections coming up in Europe and those might - those might be on hold.

That's probably predominant and then there is some discussion of the ability to move cash out of China and so there could be some of those transactions could find themselves not getting to the starting gate as well. They really are restrictions capital restrictions right now.

So I'd say those are the two places where you might see deals that normally would have happened - not happened..

Vincent Hung

Right, thanks..

Operator

And it looks like we have no further questions. So that will conclude the question-and-answer session. I'd now like to turn the conference back over to Ken Moelis for any closing remarks..

Ken Moelis Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman

Thank you very much for spending the time to understand our business and we look forward to seeing you soon. Thank you..

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you all for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines..

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