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Real Estate - Real Estate - Services - NYSE - US
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q1
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Executives

Alicia Swift - SVP, IR Richard Smith - Chairman, CEO and President Tony Hull - CFO, EVP and Treasurer.

Analysts

Stephen Kim - Barclays Capital Tony Paolone - JPMorgan Adam Rudiger - Wells Fargo Securities Dave Katz - JPMorgan Dan Oppenheim - Credit Suisse David Ridley-Lane - BofA Merrill Lynch Eli Hackel - Goldman Sachs Sean Kim - RBC Capital Markets.

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Realogy Holdings Corporation’s First Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call via webcast. Today's call is being recorded and a written transcript will be made available in the investor information section of the Company's Web site tomorrow.

A webcast replay will also be made available on the Company's Web site until May 19th. At this time, I would like to turn our conference over to Realogy’s Senior Vice President, Alicia Swift. Please go ahead, Alicia..

Alicia Swift Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Treasury

Thank you, Brian. Good morning and welcome to the Realogy's First Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. On the call with me today are Realogy's Chairman, CEO and President, Richard Smith and Chief Financial Officer, Tony Hull.

As a reminder for webcast participants, you need to advance the slides by clicking the forward arrow at the bottom right of the screen beneath the webcast player as we move through today's presentation. Starting with Slide 3, I would like to call your attention to two items.

First, you should have access to a copy of our financial results press release, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and our webcast slides, which are available on the investor information section of our Web site.

Certain non-GAAP financial measures will be discussed on this call and these measures are defined and reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measure in our press release. Second, the Company will be making statements about its future results and other forward-looking statements during the call.

Statements about future results made during the call constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations and the current economic environment.

Forward-looking statements and projections are inherently subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of management. The Company cautions that these statements are not guarantees of future performance.

Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. For those who listen to a rebroadcast of this presentation, we remind you that the remarks are made herein as of today, May 5th and have not been updated subsequent to the initial earnings call.

Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in our earnings release issued today, as well as in our annual and quarterly SEC filings. Now I will turn the call over to our Chairman, CEO and President, Richard Smith..

Richard Smith

Thank you, Alicia, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining our call. As we review our quarter this morning you will hear four recurring themes.

First, we continue to believe that we are in a long-term housing recovery, but that -- it will clearly not always be a straight line trajectory what appears to be developing this year in case in point. Thus far, 2014 is exhibiting signs of slower homesales offset by higher average prices.

The challenges of low inventory at the first time homebuyer and move-up buyer levels are compounded by tough credit underwriting and the affects of a sluggish economy which we believe has slowed demand. Contrast that against the higher end of the market which also has low inventory levels, but stronger demand which we see across the country.

While the pace of the housing recovery has slowed as compared to the substantial volume gains of 2013, current industry forecasts have the momentum returning in 2015. The transaction volume increases of 9% to 11% over 2014. Second, our mix of business is very relevant.

Realogy’s participation in high-end markets through the strength of its luxury offerings of Sotheby’s International Realty, Corcoran, Coldwell Banker Previews and each of its brands capitalizes on a relative strength of the high-end market.

Third, the first quarter adjusted EBITDA was negatively affected by the year-over-year industry-wide decrease of more than 70% in mortgage refinance volume.

Although we mitigated and we will continue to mitigate some of this impact, nevertheless we experienced the decline in refinance related volume and earnings at TRG our title agency company and PHH Home Loans joint venture.

And fourth, we continue to grow the business organically while we remain committed to deleveraging our balance sheet, even in what could be a weaker market. We generate significant free cash flow, which we intend to use primarily to pay down debt, but also to capitalize on growth opportunities. So with that said let’s begin.

First quarter 2014 homesale transaction volume was up 10% year-over-year, which was at the midpoint of our guidance range. As you can see on Slide 4, the improvement in our core business transaction volume translated into a 5% increase in net revenue, which was $1 billion for the quarter.

The first quarter in housing is always seasonally weak and as I indicated in my opening remarks our adjusted EBITDA was lower year-over-year primarily due to the rapid and broad decline in mortgage refinance volume and a resulting impact on our mortgage joint venture and our title agency TRG.

The seasonality of residential real estate is as always most apparent in the first quarter results and our revenue and earnings reflect that seasonality. Historically, the first quarter EBITDA is the smallest contributor of the four quarters.

Principally because the fixed costs of the business are largely spread evenly throughout the year, while the first quarter transaction volume is generally the lowest for the year.

The financial impact of volume gains for the first quarter was offset by fixed acquisition costs, higher year-over-year employee costs, as well as the impact of adverse foreign currency exchange at Cartus.

On Slide 5, our 10% transaction volume was driven by a 13% increase in average homesale price and slightly offset by a 3% decline in transaction size.

At a 10% increase in transaction volume we exceeded the national transaction volume trend reported by the National Association of Realtors hereinafter referred to as NAR for the first quarter of 2014 which was flat for the prior year. The relative strength of the first quarter was in higher priced homes.

We are strategically well-placed at the middle and high-ends of the market, both through NRT’s footprint and more than 40 of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States and the luxury market leadership of Sotheby’s International Realty, as well as the luxury market offerings of each of our remaining brands CENTURY 21, Coldwell Banker, ERA and Better Homes and Gardens.

This was most evident in the higher priced homes. 24% of RFG’s homesales volume sides times price was in price points greater than $750,000 for the first quarter of this year, that’s up from 19% in the same period a year ago. NRT had 52% of this volume and homes priced over $750,000 and that’s up from 46% in the first quarter of last year.

NRT’s first quarter 2014 average homesale price was approximately $489,000 is double the national average of $240,500.

Sales at lower price points are underperforming which have moderated due in part to a variety of factors including low inventory, difficult credit underwriting standards and in some parts of the country, the influences of persistently high unemployment.

Across RFG the volume of homesales at price points under 300,000 in the first quarter this year decreased from 50% to 44% year-over-year as a percentage of total homesale volume, whereas the volume of homesales over $300,000 increased from 50% to 56% for the same period.

Given the differences in the results we saw across the country, we thought it would be helpful to take a closer look at the sides and price performance of RFG and select NRT markets for the first quarter of this year.

For our franchise operations RFG’s average homesales sides decreased 3% year-over-year and average homesale price increased 12% during the first quarter. With respect to regional color for RFG in the first quarter price was the key driver in all regions.

The West was the strongest RFG region overall in the first quarter with a 5% decrease in sides and a 17% increase in price. The South was flat on sides but had a 10% increase in price while the Midwest had an 8% decrease in sides and a 7% increase in price. In the Northeast region RFG was flat on sides but experienced an 11% increase in price.

Now for our Company-owned brokerage operations NRT’s average homesale sides decreased 2% in the first quarter of this year and homesale price increased 14% year-over-year. The West and South regions both saw price increases of 13% that were offset by 3% decreases in homesale sides.

In the Northeast NRT had an increase of 19% on homesale price driven largely by New York City and a 3% decrease in homesale sides. The Midwest was balanced for NRT and experienced price increases of 8% and sides decreases of 8%. Looking closer at the NRT markets, New York City experienced flat sides and an average price increase of 37%.

The components of that average price increase are Brooklyn at 37%, Manhattan at 31%, the Hamptons at 20% and our onsite new development projects dispersed throughout the boroughs in the city at 104%. Northern California had unit declines of 3% and price increases of 22%, Southern California sides declined 17% and price increased 16%.

The sides decline in Southern California was the steepest decline noted among all NRT regions. We are starting to see slight increases in inventory on a national level as one would expect entering the prime season for homesales. NAR reported inventory for March 2014 up 3% versus March of last year.

We need to see much stronger inventory growth in the coming months. Now let’s move on to the current industry forecast which we are shown on Slide 6. For the full year 2014, NAR is forecasting a 3% increase in existing homesale transaction volume and Fannie Mae is forecasting a 4% increase in volume.

Both forecasts are consistent in that price increases are forecast to more than offset expected unit declines. Distilling this volume forecast into its two components NAR is projecting 4.9 million existing homesales which is a 3% decline year-over-year and Fannie Mae is projecting 5 million existing homesales a 1% decrease.

As to medium price forecast NAR anticipates a 6% increase in 2014 and Fannie Mae expects a 5% increase for the year.

Looking longer term for full year 2015 NAR and Fannie Mae are both forecasting stronger growth in transaction volume up 11% and 9% respectively with sides growth catching up to or exceeding price growth presumably as first time buyer sales increase.

As you know, we do not provide forecast on a full year basis but we do give sales volume guidance for the current quarter. As shown in Slide 7 for the second quarter of 2014, we expect to see our Realogy homesale transaction volumes to be in the range of down 2% to up 2% year-over-year.

Based on our closed sales activity in April along with contracts opened in March and April, we expect homesale size to be down 5% to down 7% year-over-year for RFG and NRT combined and average sale price to increase 5% to up 5% on a combined basis.

As we have moved into spring selling season thus far the level of open activity we expected has not materialized particularly as it relates to homesale transaction size.

Having said that, we expect our aggregate number of homesale transaction size to increase sequentially from 260,000 in the first quarter of this year to between 367,600 to 375,500 sides in the second quarter.

As you can see on Slide 8, Realogy’s second quarter 2014 volume guidance of down 2% to up 2% is consistent with the NAR and Fannie Mae’s second quarter volume forecasts.

According to the monthly NAR Realtor Confidence Index survey of brokers and agents, first time buyers accounted for approximately 28% of home purchases in the first quarter of 2014 that’s down from an average of 34% since August of 2009.

High credit standards and limited inventory are factors effecting the first time buyers, but we also believe that the high costs of an FHA loan are discouraging first time homebuyers.

The FHA’s unusually high mortgage insurance premium structure that was raised to help improve the overall health of the FHA is now more than double its historic average. In the past year alone the FHA’s loan volume has shrunk almost 15%.

The underwriting pendulum is gradually becoming more rational although it still has far to go, with refinance mortgage volume dropping considerably banks are now competing for purchased mortgage borrowers.

The mortgage banker association and mortgage credit availability index is a barometer of credit availability higher index values signal that credit is more available while lower index values indicate that mortgage credit standards are tighter. The index rose to 114 in March 2014 up from 108 in March of last year.

The MBA’s data echo recent Fed report showing that a larger share of major banks have eased credit standards for prime mortgages as compared to those that tightened credit standards. Mortgage rates have remained historically low as evidenced by the 30 year fixed rate of 4.29% reported by Freddie Mac on May 1st.

Additional data from the MBA and others show that mortgage lenders are accepting relatively lower credit scores and reducing down payment requirements for homebuyers. Ellie Mae reported that the average credit score for conventional mortgage borrowers was 755 in March that’s down from 761 a year earlier.

Credit scores for purchase loans backed by the FHA dropped to 264 down from 696 a year earlier. Despite recent price and mortgage rate increases affordability remains high. NAR’s housing affordability index was approximately 176 in February which is consistent with the full year 2013 average. The U.S.

economy added over 500,000 jobs in the first quarter and consumer sentiment rose in April to its highest levels in nine months according to the Thomson Reuters’ University of Michigan Index.

On the legislative front, the GSE Reform Bill authored by senators Johnson and Crapo is capturing the headlines but we think it is unlikely that meaningful GSE reform will be addressed prior to the midterm elections in November.

Now let’s turn to Slides 9 and 10 and review some noteworthy operational highlights and actions that will set the stage for future growth. RFG had its strongest domestic franchise sales quarter since 2005 with approximately 107 million in gross commission income or GCI. This was a 56% increase over the first quarter of last year.

We have a strong sides sales pipeline and we’re confident in our ability to continue to add quality franchisees throughout the year.

Franchise sales for our Sotheby’s International Realty brand have been particularly strong for the seventh year in a row, the brand won franchise business reviews best in category award for franchisee satisfaction among real estate companies and was ranked third overall among all franchises.

For the 17 consecutive year, NRT was ranked as the nation’s number one residential real estate brokerage company in the annual REAL Trends 500 report in both closed sales volume and closed transaction sides. The 2013 NRT’s sales volume of 151 billion on a pro forma basis was approximately 2.5 times higher than the next company on the list.

NRT’s two most recent larger acquisitions, Martha Turner properties in Houston and Frank Howard Allen in Northern California have been successful and our pipeline of prospective acquisitions remains strong.

And NRT is continuing the long-term investments we mentioned on our last regarding lead generation strategies which are intended to produce incremental web sourced leads and higher conversion rates.

On Slide 10 Cartus recently entered into a strategic alliance with Learnship an innovative provider of online language training that is based in Germany and delivers live training and virtual classrooms on a 24x7 basis over the Internet.

This new relationship greatly enhances Cartus’s existing language training capabilities for the most commonly used business languages in the world.

And finally at the enterprise level we are proud that Realogy was recognized one of the world’s most ethical companies by Ethisphere Institute the third consecutive year in which we have received this honor. In conclusion, the premise of our business model remains unchanged.

We believe that long-term demand for housing and the growth of our industry are primarily driven by the affordability of housing, the health of the U.S.

economy, positive demographic trends such as population growth, the increase in household formations, historically low interest rates, job growth, the inherent attributes of homeownership versus renting and the increasingly influential local market dynamics of supply versus demand.

The requisites for future growth continue to develop, although the pace appears to be slowing in 2014 as compared to 2013.

We continue to be focused on growing our Company, strong cash flow generation, deleveraging our balance sheet and are ultimately enjoying the flexibility that lower debt will afford us, mainly being in a position to return capital to our shareholders. With that I’ll turn the call over to Tony, our CFO..

Tony Hull

Thank you, Richard. Turning to Slide 11 let me make some comments about the first quarter. Revenue was up 5% driven by higher homesale transaction volume and NRT and RFG while adjusted EBITDA was $53 million, down from $71 million in the first quarter of 2013.

Although transaction volume increased it was not enough to offset approximately $20 million of lower EBITDA from reduced mortgage refinancing activity relative to the same period in 2013 along with added fixed costs from acquisitions completed at NRT and higher year-over-year employee-related costs.

The Company recorded a net loss of $46 million which includes charges of $10 million for the early extinguishment of debt. Slide 12 shows our current capitalization table on a pro forma basis for the financing activity in April 2014.

The Company completed the re-pricing of its term loan and repurchases of $44 million of senior notes in the first quarter. In April the Company issued $450 million of 4.5% unsecured notes and used the proceeds to repurchase $354 million of senior notes for aggregate consideration of $387 million before accrued interest.

To-date in 2014 the Company has reduced its senior note balance by $398 million. We continue to opportunistically improve our capital structure and the latest refinancing of a portion of the 7.875% notes to 4.5% notes lowered our annualized cash interest expense by approximately $25 million to $215 million.

We expect to continue to capitalize on opportunities to reduce our overall leverage. Next I will discuss our key revenue drivers for the first quarter on Slide 13. RFG homesale sides decreased 3% year-over-year in the first quarter and average homesale price gained 12%.

As Richard discussed, both RFG and NRT average sales prices are benefiting from increased activity at the middle and high-ends of the market. RFG’s average sales price increase was influenced by Sotheby’s International Realty franchisees, who experienced a 15% increase in homesale sides and an average sales price increase of 15%.

RFG’s first quarter net effective royalty rate was 4.49% based on our current outlook we continue to forecast that our 2014 net effective rate will be approximately 4.5% for the full year.

RFG average broker commission rate was 2.53% in the quarter declining 3 basis points from the first quarter of 2013 due to increased volume of higher priced homes in the quarter.

Average broker commission rate is heavily influenced by the price of the home so with increases in average sales price we would expect to see modest pressure on the average broker commission rate. NRT homesale sides decreased 2% year-over-year compared to 2013 and its average homesale price gained 14%.

The increase in average sales price was due to NRT’s concentration in major metropolitan areas and higher than average national sales price. NRT’s average broker commission rate was 2.50% declining 2 basis points from Q1 2013. As with RFG this decline is expected given the volume of higher priced homes in the quarter.

For the second quarter of 2014, we expect overall homesale transaction volumes to change from down 2% to up 2% for RFG and NRT combined, made up of an expected sides decline of between down 5% to down 7% year-over-year offset by an expected increase in average sales price of 5% to 7%. And at this point RFG and NRT expectations for Q2 are different.

RFG transaction volume is expected to come in at or above the high-end of the minus 2 to plus 2 range while NRT transaction volume is currently expected to come in at or below the low-end of the range.

Looking out beyond Q2, you may recall that in the third quarter of 2013, our homesale transaction volume increased 29% year-over-year in RFG and NRT combined. This growth was driven by accelerated closings due to fears at the time of rapidly increasing mortgage rates which caused transaction sides to increase 18% in the period.

Well, we do not know how much volume was affected by the sudden rise in mortgage rates we believe it could make for difficult comparisons in the third quarter of 2014. Average sales prices increased so far this year and we believe it will continue to be positive in the third quarter.

At TRG, Q1 2014 purchase unit volume decreased 3%, which was consistent with NRT homesale declines. Average fee per transaction improved 30% given the shift in mix to home purchase transactions from refinancing transactions.

TRG’s refinance title and closing units decreased 71% in Q1 2014 compared to 2013, which was consistent with industry refinancing trends. This will continue to be a difficult comparison in the second quarter of 2014. Now let’s look at revenue and EBITDA for the business units for the first quarter of 2014 as shown on Side 14.

Our overall revenue growth of 5% was driven by NRT and RFG, while NRT and RFG revenue grew 9% and 7% respectively primarily due to transaction volume, TRG revenue declined 19% year-over-year causing Realogy’s overall revenue to increase less than transaction volume increases.

EBITDA at RFG improved $7 million in line with its revenue gains of $9 million as higher revenue was partially offset by an increase in employee expenses. RFG’s EBITDA margin increased to 55% in Q1 2014 from 53% in Q1 2013. EBITDA margins at RFG generally peak in the second and third quarter of any given year due to seasonality.

NRT EBITDA decreased $12 million for the quarter historically NRT has experienced seasonal operating losses in the first quarter, the industry’s weakest quarter. Fixed cost for the business is spread evenly throughout the year and the first quarter normally has a lowest transaction volume, which makes these expenses difficult to offset.

NRT results were adversely impacted by the decrease of $12 million in our equity and earnings related to our PHH Home Loans joint venture. We currently expect the PHH Home Loans venture to generate between $4 million and $8 million of EBITDA for NRT in 2014, the majority of it seasonally in the second and third quarter.

Cartus EBITDA in Q1 2014 decreased $3 million from Q1 2013, because of the $1 million revenue increase and $2 million of net impact from foreign currency exchange rate losses in the first quarter of ’14 compared to gains in the first quarter of ’13.

This decline in revenue was -- the decline in revenue was due to lower domestic relocation volume, which was partially offset by an increase in referral fees due to the growth in our affinity transaction volume.

TRG EBITDA decreased $9 million in Q1, due to $19 million in lower revenue driven by a 71% decline in the refinance volume, coupled with lower purchase volume and underwriting revenue. The decline in revenue was partially offset by the decline in variable costs associated with lower refinance volume.

As a result of the decline in the refinance volume, TRG implemented headcount reductions of approximately 350 employees between the fourth and first quarters. TRG continues to scrutinize its staffing and costs to address the decline in refi volume.

Looking more closely at NRT EBITDA on Slide 15, NRT gross profit increased $15 million in the first quarter that was offset by declines at PHH Home Loans, increased fixed cost related to acquisitions, employee-related costs and marketing expenses.

Because the acquisitions were completed in seasonally weak Q4 and Q1, related fixed costs reflected at NRT were greater than the gross profit they produced. For the full year, we expect that the acquisitions will contribute positively to NRT EBITDA and provide incremental royalties to RFG.

As with RFG, NRT’s EBITDA margins are generally highest in the second and third quarter then a year. NRT’s commission splits were 67.8% in the quarter, we continue to expect that NRT -- or excuse me 67.8% for the quarter, we continue to expect that NRT commission splits will be approximately 68% for 2014.

2014 could be a challenging year, especially if transaction volume growth continues to slow throughout the prime selling season, specifically if transaction sides continue to decline year-over-year and average price increases moderate we would expect to see pressure on our EBITDA margins for the year.

This potential margin decline would be driven by a combination of moderating growth in transaction volume, lower mortgage refinance related EBITDA and acquisition-related fixed cost being added to NRT’s cost base of 2014.

In this scenario, we would expect Realogy’s 2014 adjusted EBITDA margin to decline between 50 and 90 basis points from its level of approximately 15.1% in 2013. This outcome would be net of the cost reductions that we’ve cautiously undertaken this quarter and will continue through the balance of the year.

Moving to Slide 16, before discussing cash flow items for 2014 let me review Q1 cash movements. Our net corporate debt was $3.9 billion at the end of the quarter. This is approximately $200 million higher than at the end of 2013. The first quarter is our weakest in terms of cash flow generation and as when many year-end accruals are funded.

Specifically cash in Q1 was used to fund the following; $23 million in acquisitions; $44 million to repurchase high cost debt; $58 million to reduce obligations under our securitization facilities; and $79 million on year-end accounts payable and accrued expense balances such as 2013 bonuses and manager and franchisee incentive payments.

Both of these were timing related. We expect to generate significant free cash flow for the balance of the year and intend to reduce net debt for the balance of 2014.

Here’s some cash flow guidance for 2014, capital expenditures of approximately $65 million, cash interest expense of approximately $230 million for 2014, a reduction of $70 million compared to 2013. We paid cash premiums of $39 million for the debt repurchased in the first quarter and in April.

Working capital of between $20 million and $30 million, cash legacy items of between $10 million and $20 million, and cash taxes of $15 million to $20 million, which are minimal due to our $2.1 billion in net operating losses. As a reminder Realogy’s book income tax rate for the year will be approximately 41%.

Turning to Slide 17, while 2014 could be a challenging year relative to 2013 this is a result of the current macroeconomic environment, difficult year-over-year comparisons and what we view to be temporary credit and inventory restrictions rather than a structural shift in the housing market.

As the 2015 forecasts from a variety of sources indicate on this slide, existing homesale transaction volume growth is expected to improve by 10% next year and for Realogy comparisons on refinance-related EBITDA and NRT’s cost structure should be more favorable.

We expect that this will allow us to resume the margin improvement from operating leverage in our businesses as we experienced in 2012 and 2013. In the meantime, lower interest costs and strong cash flow generation will allow us to continue to reduce our leverage which directly benefits our shareholders.

With that I’ll turn it over to the operation, who will open the call for up Q&A. .

Question

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Operator

(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of Stephen Kim from Barclays. Your line is open. Again Stephen Kim your line is open, please check that your phone is un-muted..

Stephen Kim – Barclays

Hello can you hear me?.

Richard Smith

We can..

Stephen Kim

Okay, Sorry about that. Apologies. Thanks very much, guys. Obviously a lot going on this quarter but obviously you are doing a good job in light of that difficult environment. I am curious about your comments about the entry-level buyer. Obviously that is something that folks on the home-building side are talking a lot about.

I have a view that maybe a little bit more optimistic than yours and so I wanted to get a sense from you.

Included in your guidance, what sort of assumption do you make for the improvement at the lower end of the market? Do you include an assumption that it begins to improve noticeably this year or do you imply that it really isn't going to be until a 2015 event before you see a pickup in that end of the market?.

Barclays Capital

Okay, Sorry about that. Apologies. Thanks very much, guys. Obviously a lot going on this quarter but obviously you are doing a good job in light of that difficult environment. I am curious about your comments about the entry-level buyer. Obviously that is something that folks on the home-building side are talking a lot about.

I have a view that maybe a little bit more optimistic than yours and so I wanted to get a sense from you.

Included in your guidance, what sort of assumption do you make for the improvement at the lower end of the market? Do you include an assumption that it begins to improve noticeably this year or do you imply that it really isn't going to be until a 2015 event before you see a pickup in that end of the market?.

Richard Smith

Our current forecast for ’14 and not assuming any significant increase in first time buyer activity, but I think most people are expecting some increase, principally because the -- we hope change in credit underwriting for next year, so I don’t expect to see a material change in first time buyer activity this year but we do expect to see some change next year, some improvement next year.

Tony, you have any?.

Tony Hull

No. .

Stephen Kim

Okay. That is great. So my next question relates to commission splits. So you did about a 67.8 in the first quarter and your guidance was 68 for the full year and you're still kind of looking for prices to continue migrating upwards on a year-over-year basis.

Typically we see the commission splits at their lowest level in 1Q and so your 68% for the year doesn't really seem to leave a whole lot of room for splits to migrate upwards over the course of the year.

Can you just sort of talk a little bit about what your expectations are? Is that because of relatively a weaker year in 2014 relative to what you may have thought entering the year? Can you just give some color around the expectation for the annual commission split?.

Barclays Capital

Okay. That is great. So my next question relates to commission splits. So you did about a 67.8 in the first quarter and your guidance was 68 for the full year and you're still kind of looking for prices to continue migrating upwards on a year-over-year basis.

Typically we see the commission splits at their lowest level in 1Q and so your 68% for the year doesn't really seem to leave a whole lot of room for splits to migrate upwards over the course of the year.

Can you just sort of talk a little bit about what your expectations are? Is that because of relatively a weaker year in 2014 relative to what you may have thought entering the year? Can you just give some color around the expectation for the annual commission split?.

Richard Smith

I think 68% is what we expect for the year, I think the first quarter was influenced again in the seasonally low period of the year, there was more West Coast activity in the mix, so that West Coast splits are higher than sort of the rest of the country, so I think that had an influence but that will be less pronounced as we go through the year and again we think 68%, we’re confident that’s going to be number for this year..

Stephen Kim

Okay, great. Thanks very much. That is very helpful..

Barclays Capital

Okay, great. Thanks very much. That is very helpful..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Tony Paolone from JPMorgan. Your line is open..

Tony Paolone

Thanks. Good morning. I was wondering if you can give us a little bit more color around maybe why you think your numbers were so much stronger than NAR in the first quarter but it seems like in 2Q that may not be the case..

JPMorgan

Thanks. Good morning. I was wondering if you can give us a little bit more color around maybe why you think your numbers were so much stronger than NAR in the first quarter but it seems like in 2Q that may not be the case..

Tony Hull

Well, I think our first quarter numbers were very influenced by where our franchisees and where our NRT is located so I think that’s a higher price market whereas NAR is the national average so I think that influenced outperformance.

I also would caution as we always do that NAR numbers are subject to revision and our numbers are actual so in the first -- if you just look back if you want to do the research if you look back in the first quarter of 2013 the NAR numbers seemed very strong to us so they are working off of those comparisons.

And then going forward I think I would assume NAR is going to constantly revise their forecast for the year so for the quarter I think that all influenced -- we have some more visibility maybe the NAR does at this point in what the spring selling season is looking like..

Tony Paolone

And was there anything on the price side because your price growth in 1Q was substantial, it was a lot higher than what you had in any of the quarters in 2013 but then it seems like it drops back down again here in the second quarter. It just seems like the first quarter is a bit of an outlier..

JPMorgan

And was there anything on the price side because your price growth in 1Q was substantial, it was a lot higher than what you had in any of the quarters in 2013 but then it seems like it drops back down again here in the second quarter. It just seems like the first quarter is a bit of an outlier..

Tony Hull

Yes again the first quarter the high-end was really strong in the first quarter and the lower part of the market was as we talked about weak and it’s just most pronounced in the first quarter because of the lower volume levels in the seasonality, I think as the year progresses that gets diluted as we get into our principle season..

Tony Paolone

Okay. And then Richard, you had mentioned mortgage insurance kind of being a bit of a fly in the ointment and for over a year now, we have heard about just inventory.

I guess what gets you comfortable that this isn't just a demographic matter or there is not something more fundamental and why the existing homesales figures just remain sort of depressed here?.

JPMorgan

Okay. And then Richard, you had mentioned mortgage insurance kind of being a bit of a fly in the ointment and for over a year now, we have heard about just inventory.

I guess what gets you comfortable that this isn't just a demographic matter or there is not something more fundamental and why the existing homesales figures just remain sort of depressed here?.

Richard Smith

Principally because nothing else has fundamentally changed I mean the same building blocks for a successful recovery in housing that existed last year and actually just in ’12 continue to exist today so I just listen we had 40% growth in two years so this is perhaps the market is just pausing to absorb and digest the growth.

That said, we’re still only at down 1,999 to 2,000 unit level so we have long ways to go.

I don’t see anything else that has changed or impacted the market with the exception of the first time buyer, the first time continues to be under pressure from a cost perspective I mean that FHA loan is extraordinarily high the insurance premiums are very high about twice what they have been previously.

I think that’s an impediment to many first time buyers and then the dynamic that’s interesting in the mid market is the mid market has a certain amount of frustration in that if they can sell their house. There is little inventory to select from to move.

So we see that playing out in most of the NRT markets in particular where mid-market sellers are saying that they’d be more than happy to contribute to the inventory but they’re most concerned about where they’re going to move and as you know builders are building at the high-end not the mid market.

So I just see more demand than perhaps any of our comments would suggest that it’s tempered by all those things we just discussed which is sluggish economy and some of the other things that seem to be dampening the appetite of both the seller and the buyer except at the high-end the high-end is -- it continues to be exceptionally strong..

Tony Paolone

Okay.

And then just last question, the $107 million of additional GCI that RFG picked up in the first quarter, is that a net number or is it just kind of the new stuff?.

JPMorgan

Okay.

And then just last question, the $107 million of additional GCI that RFG picked up in the first quarter, is that a net number or is it just kind of the new stuff?.

Richard Smith

No, that’s the gross sales number..

Tony Paolone

Okay..

JPMorgan

Okay..

Tony Hull

Before terminations, the terminations are very low at this point we have a 98% of retention rate, so....

Richard Smith

That said again we’ve said that franchise sales should have 1% to 2% of growth above kind of the national average at RFG so that’s kind of our annual -- that would be should sort of our annual pickup on sides and growth based on our franchise sales..

Tony Hull

The franchise sales went very well for the quarter and we are pretty bullish on franchise sales for the balance of the year..

Tony Paolone

I understand. But just thinking about it a different way, if we see something like that, $107 million of GCI it is as simple as saying 4.5% and so this basically picks up about $5 million for you.

Is that fair or…?.

JPMorgan

I understand. But just thinking about it a different way, if we see something like that, $107 million of GCI it is as simple as saying 4.5% and so this basically picks up about $5 million for you.

Is that fair or…?.

Tony Hull

Yes, overtime but there is some breakage on agents when they convert but very modest and it takes a lot for that to impact the 107 million it will take a lot for that impact which means that the franchisees who have signed up have to change their signs and go live that sort of thing. So that doesn’t happen overnight it takes months to do that.

So we’ll see the benefit later in the year of that..

Tony Paolone

Got you. Thank you, guys..

JPMorgan

Got you. Thank you, guys..

Tony Hull

You are welcome. .

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Adam Rudiger from Wells Fargo Securities. Your line is open..

Adam Rudiger

Good morning. Thank you.

I wanted to ask about GRG and what the -- you think given the significant decline in refi units, what the margin profile this year could look like relative to last year?.

Wells Fargo Securities

Good morning. Thank you.

I wanted to ask about GRG and what the -- you think given the significant decline in refi units, what the margin profile this year could look like relative to last year?.

Richard Smith

It will be probably 100 basis points worse or so for the year based on the loss of refi because it’s not as dramatic as you think because the average fee per refi is much lower than the average fee per purchase, so the margin on that is lower. So it will have an impact on the margins but not overly dramatic..

Tony Hull

Can I just speak to that a second because it’s important that we at least mentioned this. TRG is very adept at flexing up and down to accommodate the refinance volume.

When refinance volume is available you want to capitalize on it, take advantage of it, so they’re very good at staffing up staffing down and adjusting rather quickly which they have done and continue to do. So this is something that they are used so they flex their cost structure up and down pretty quickly. So they are pretty good at that..

Richard Smith

And the last point on that Adam is there are sides on the purchase fees of the equation also mimic what happens to NRT sides because they’re getting the bi-sides from NRT that’s where they get their purchase closings. So that will move with that as well..

Adam Rudiger

Okay.

And then the second question is can you just talk a little bit about how you saw trends throughout the quarter progress as the spring in some places started showing up and any comments on what you are seeing more recently? I think there is some people that are still hoping for a later more exaggerated spring selling season in places where they had crummy weather and so I'm just wondering what you thought about that?.

Wells Fargo Securities

Okay.

And then the second question is can you just talk a little bit about how you saw trends throughout the quarter progress as the spring in some places started showing up and any comments on what you are seeing more recently? I think there is some people that are still hoping for a later more exaggerated spring selling season in places where they had crummy weather and so I'm just wondering what you thought about that?.

Richard Smith

We love your optimism..

Adam Rudiger

I said that was what some people were thinking. I didn't say it was my view..

Wells Fargo Securities

I said that was what some people were thinking. I didn't say it was my view..

Richard Smith

Well I didn’t hang it on your head. There are those who believe that this is going to be a delayed spring especially in the Northeast and major parts of the Midwest the jury is still at on that.

We don’t foreclose that as a possibility but we tend to be more conservative than that, so based on what we’re seeing today we’re assuming that’s not going to happen. If it does happen, it’s upside..

Adam Rudiger

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions..

Wells Fargo Securities

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Dave Katz from JPMorgan. Your line is open..

Dave Katz

Good morning. I was hoping to come back to some of the topics that the previous callers focused on specifically the disconnect between the entry buyer and the higher up buyer. I think you guys talked about what would happen if it ended optimistically.

But with the high cost of the FHA loan and with the higher costs they are facing if that situation doesn't resolve optimistically, what do you think the longer-term implications of that are for the housing recovery?.

JPMorgan

Good morning. I was hoping to come back to some of the topics that the previous callers focused on specifically the disconnect between the entry buyer and the higher up buyer. I think you guys talked about what would happen if it ended optimistically.

But with the high cost of the FHA loan and with the higher costs they are facing if that situation doesn't resolve optimistically, what do you think the longer-term implications of that are for the housing recovery?.

Richard Smith

This is where we have faith in the private sector, so let’s say FHA continues with its owners minimum premium obligations which are very honors by any definition.

This private sector will step in and capture that market shares that otherwise would not be available if FHA were more reasonable, so you can see examples of that that has FICO scores are starting to decline I think Wells Fargo an example it has made it clear they’re going after business they haven’t tackled in the past by reducing the down payment requirements.

They’re more I think reasonable in their underwriting so that still have long ways to go but they’re getting there.

So if this persists we are of the view that private sectors will jump in and be more relevant to the first time buyer that’s not going to happen overnight, but it will happen as industry shifts gear, so remember the mortgage industry is trying to recovery from the downturn in refinance as well, so they’re going to be aggrieve in going after purchase money and we see that now.

So we just expect they would become more aggressive..

Tony Hull

You’ve seen several banks in addition to Wells talking about getting more aggressive in the purchase market, so..

Dave Katz

And do you think that there is a requirement that FHA's dedication to keeping costs where they are and keeping it as onerous as it is, is necessary to engender a homesale move by the banks?.

JPMorgan

And do you think that there is a requirement that FHA's dedication to keeping costs where they are and keeping it as onerous as it is, is necessary to engender a homesale move by the banks?.

Richard Smith

Perhaps not and that’s a good point. The banks may move up to capture more of the first time buyer whether FHA reacts in a reasonable manner or not, but assume they’re not I mean everything at FHA takes a long time to do turnaround.

So I’m assuming they’re going to continue to be difficult then both in their underwriting and the upfront premiums which as you know is both an annual premiums, which as you know is both an annual premium or upfront fee and a monthly, which can be difficult. So I think the lenders having no need to bulk up an otherwise, weak balance sheet i.e.

FHA the major banks could see this as an opportunity..

Dave Katz

Okay. And then on Cartus, the revenue came in a little lower than we would have expected on a year-over-year basis given the number of initiations and referrals. And I was hoping you could just talk to what caused that. I heard you said something about the domestic aspect of it but I didn't get the granularity..

JPMorgan

Okay. And then on Cartus, the revenue came in a little lower than we would have expected on a year-over-year basis given the number of initiations and referrals. And I was hoping you could just talk to what caused that. I heard you said something about the domestic aspect of it but I didn't get the granularity..

Tony Hull

Yes. The biggest strengths right now at Cartus is really the affinity business with USAA and some other providers, plus broker-to-broker referrals. That shows up as initiations and referrals. Because it’s just -- there are some parts of those transactions that are in both categories. So that’s really the strength we’re seeing this year.

The domestic relo business is pretty much on target this year. But it’s really the affinity business that is growing. And that’s what’s causing the initiations and the referrals to increase..

Dave Katz

And those have a lower revenue component than the underlying businesses had in the past?.

JPMorgan

And those have a lower revenue component than the underlying businesses had in the past?.

Tony Hull

Lower revenue but higher margins..

Dave Katz

Okay, excellent. Thank you..

JPMorgan

Okay, excellent. Thank you..

Tony Hull

Thank you..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Dan Oppenheim from Credit Suisse. Your line is open..

Dan Oppenheim

So the NRT business and you think about that in terms of some lower volume in California where your average price was much higher, how do you think about that in terms of the mix impact as you are sort of talking about the ASP for NRT, how much that mix shift is impacting it?.

Credit Suisse

So the NRT business and you think about that in terms of some lower volume in California where your average price was much higher, how do you think about that in terms of the mix impact as you are sort of talking about the ASP for NRT, how much that mix shift is impacting it?.

Tony Hull

We, sort of, missed the first part of your question, could you repeat that for us just one more time?.

Dan Oppenheim

Sure. Sorry about that. Just if we look at California where the price point is much higher than NRT overall and given the slowing volume in California whilst the other markets seem to bring down the ASP.

So when you think about your guidance in terms of the ASP for NRT, how much of that is really a regional mix issue that is occurring there as opposed to just moderation in pricing?.

Credit Suisse

Sure. Sorry about that. Just if we look at California where the price point is much higher than NRT overall and given the slowing volume in California whilst the other markets seem to bring down the ASP.

So when you think about your guidance in terms of the ASP for NRT, how much of that is really a regional mix issue that is occurring there as opposed to just moderation in pricing?.

Tony Hull

I mean much of NRT’s average sales price is mix, I mean, we -- two things to think about. NRT is a collection of acquisitions dating back more than 15 years. So they specifically acquired brokers with strong presence in high-end markets. So by design this brokerage firms go after the mid to the high-end of the market. And they do it very successfully.

Now in California, obviously has a much higher average sale price and virtually every market excluding Sacramento. And then the balance on the East Cost is New York with an extra ordinarily high average sale price. So for NRT it is definitely skewed towards the very high-end of the market.

Not so also necessarily with RFG, although they are influenced by high-end because they are franchisees who specialized in the high-end of the markets as well. So NRT is absolutely strike of the high-end and that’s because they are principally on those high-end markets and that’s definitely a mix..

Dan Oppenheimer

Right now, I guess the point is the volume in California is weakening by more, slowing by more than other markets and the price is very much higher in California, how much that is impacting your overall ASP?.

Credit Suisse

Right now, I guess the point is the volume in California is weakening by more, slowing by more than other markets and the price is very much higher in California, how much that is impacting your overall ASP?.

Tony Hull

You know because of pricing on the West Coast it is not -- may be in Southern California is weaker but Northern California is still very strong. The weakness that we are seeing on units is not -- it’s not just in California..

Richard Smith

This is Richard. Remember Southern California had sides down 78% price up 60, so it’s sort of balancing -- one could clearly argue that pricing Southern California was getting to the point where it’s creating more balance than you’ve seen in the past.

But Northern California to Tony’s point average price was up 22% and I am happy this is low based but it’s up 22%, sides were only down 3% so it’s clearly price is having an impact on volume in California..

Dan Oppenheimer

Now when you talked about Northern California being the volume down 3% that was inclusive to the FHA acquisition is that, correct?.

Credit Suisse

Now when you talked about Northern California being the volume down 3% that was inclusive to the FHA acquisition is that, correct?.

Tony Hull

Yes. That’s right..

Dan Oppenheimer

Okay. Thank you..

Credit Suisse

Okay. Thank you..

Tony Hull

You’re welcome..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of David Ridley-Lane from Merrill Lynch. Your line is open..

David Ridley

Thank you.

Just wondering now that the quarter is over what you would estimate the weather drag was on sides in the first quarter? And if you do expect those delayed sales to show up, would you expect those to be more in the second quarter or in the third quarter?.

Lane

Thank you.

Just wondering now that the quarter is over what you would estimate the weather drag was on sides in the first quarter? And if you do expect those delayed sales to show up, would you expect those to be more in the second quarter or in the third quarter?.

Merrill Lynch

Thank you.

Just wondering now that the quarter is over what you would estimate the weather drag was on sides in the first quarter? And if you do expect those delayed sales to show up, would you expect those to be more in the second quarter or in the third quarter?.

Richard Smith

We -- you, sort of, muffled we could barely hear you there?.

David Ridley

I am fighting a bit of a head cold here.

How much would you expect the weather drag was on sides now that the first quarter is over and then would you expect those to show up more in the second quarter or in the third quarter?.

Lane

I am fighting a bit of a head cold here.

How much would you expect the weather drag was on sides now that the first quarter is over and then would you expect those to show up more in the second quarter or in the third quarter?.

Merrill Lynch

I am fighting a bit of a head cold here.

How much would you expect the weather drag was on sides now that the first quarter is over and then would you expect those to show up more in the second quarter or in the third quarter?.

Richard Smith

Nice question, weather clearly had an impact both in the Northeast and the Mid-West to what extent we do not know. Most forecasters believe that there’ll be more inventory as those markets return to a normal sort of spring season.

We haven’t seen it as of yet, as we indicated we saw slight increases nationally on inventory, inventories still nationally is about 5.2 months, that’s only up from five months previously.

To get to a balance we need to see six months of inventory and I would represent to you that a good bulk of that is going to have to come from the Northeast and the Midwest, it hasn’t shown up yet but in fact there is a delay it’ll show up late in the process, but again as we said earlier we haven’t seen it as of yet.

We’re optimistic but it’s not in our forecasts. .

David Ridley

Got it. And then one….

Lane

Got it. And then one….

Merrill Lynch

Got it. And then one….

Richard Smith

And just to put that in perspective on a national basis if you need some numbers that would require a 15% increase in inventory nationwide to get to six months..

David Ridley

And obviously a larger increase in the Midwest and Northeast?.

Lane

And obviously a larger increase in the Midwest and Northeast?.

Merrill Lynch

And obviously a larger increase in the Midwest and Northeast?.

Richard Smith

Yes, I think arguably they were under the most pressure from a weather perspective, so you would see that bulk of the growth I think out of the Northeast and Midwest but we’ll see. .

David Ridley

Okay. And then a quick follow-up. Definitely heard the guidance you expect NRT to be at the low end of transaction volume in the second quarter.

Does the geographic mix sort of trump the higher-priced home skew in that segment or just sort of looking for a little bit more color on why you expect it at the low end of the transaction volume?.

Lane

Okay. And then a quick follow-up. Definitely heard the guidance you expect NRT to be at the low end of transaction volume in the second quarter.

Does the geographic mix sort of trump the higher-priced home skew in that segment or just sort of looking for a little bit more color on why you expect it at the low end of the transaction volume?.

Merrill Lynch

Okay. And then a quick follow-up. Definitely heard the guidance you expect NRT to be at the low end of transaction volume in the second quarter.

Does the geographic mix sort of trump the higher-priced home skew in that segment or just sort of looking for a little bit more color on why you expect it at the low end of the transaction volume?.

Richard Smith

I think it’s more about the comps to last year than anything else, just that they had a very strong you know Q2 and Q3, so I think it’s specially on price, so I think that’s more of the issue there, that they’re, they were pretty high on price in the second, third quarter last year, so that’s probably a bit of a limiting factor which is why we think they’re going to be at the low-end of that range.

.

David Ridley

Okay, thank you very much..

Lane

Okay, thank you very much..

Merrill Lynch

Okay, thank you very much..

Richard Smith

You’re welcome. .

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Eli Hackel from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open..

Eli Hackel

Thanks and good morning. Richard, there is a new head at the FHA that brings some opportunity for change.

Have you had any conversations maybe with Mel Watt or any more than Washington? And to give maybe some commentary about perhaps there is a general acknowledgment that the first-time buyer is suffering a little bit -- do you have any indications that Washington is maybe prepared to do a little bit more to encourage that?.

Goldman Sachs

Thanks and good morning. Richard, there is a new head at the FHA that brings some opportunity for change.

Have you had any conversations maybe with Mel Watt or any more than Washington? And to give maybe some commentary about perhaps there is a general acknowledgment that the first-time buyer is suffering a little bit -- do you have any indications that Washington is maybe prepared to do a little bit more to encourage that?.

Richard Smith

It’s a great question we’ve had some of those conversations even over the weekend.

So it’s a recurring theme as to what government should do to stimulate the first time buyer, I think there’s very little appetite to do anything extraordinary, FHA is under a lot of pressure by housing groups including this Company to become more reasonable in their pricing, I see no indication that they’re going to move off the dime because they think they need this to shore up again as I said previously their balance sheet so I listen over time the market will determine whether or not they become more reasonable or not, but again I think we have reason to believe that if they persist this is a big opportunity for the private sector to jump in and assess reasonable fees and attract the first time buyer, so we’re not waiting for FHA to become more reasonable although I think over time with Mel Watt’s appointment and other pressures on them, they may see reason to become a bit more reasonable in their fees, we’ll see.

You know they’ve made some adjustments for certain buyers but they’ve not made adjustments for buyers across the board..

Eli Hackel

Great and then just one quick one for Tony, the $4 million to $8 million for PHH, does that include all sort of cost cuts or is there more to come and on a run rate basis, it would be higher than that?.

Goldman Sachs

Great and then just one quick one for Tony, the $4 million to $8 million for PHH, does that include all sort of cost cuts or is there more to come and on a run rate basis, it would be higher than that?.

Richard Smith

I think there’s some severance and cost reduction expenses hitting that number this year, you know so I would expect it to be somewhat higher over time, if you look back in previous years it’s been higher than that, this is one of the lower ranges we’ve seen, even when refi wasn’t a strong factor, so the other thing impacting it Eli is because of the competitiveness of the purchase business this year the gain on sale margin is impacting even the purchase business so you know over time that should alleviate itself too..

Eli Hackel

Great, thanks very much..

Goldman Sachs

Great, thanks very much..

Richard Smith

Welcome. .

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Sean Kim from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open..

Sean Kim

Hi. Thanks for squeezing me in.

Just regarding -- I think in the past you said your potential to return capital to shareholders, you are looking for 3 times net leverage but if you look at your business, cyclicality of your business, do you think that 3 times may be a little aggressive and how do you think about that level in the future when you are considering capital returns? Thanks..

RBC Capital Markets

Hi. Thanks for squeezing me in.

Just regarding -- I think in the past you said your potential to return capital to shareholders, you are looking for 3 times net leverage but if you look at your business, cyclicality of your business, do you think that 3 times may be a little aggressive and how do you think about that level in the future when you are considering capital returns? Thanks..

Richard Smith

Well that’s exactly why when we wouldn’t get to three times, we think given the strong cash flow that we generate at this business, in this business because fee for service nature et cetera, you know we think three times is the right level to whether, where there’s cyclicality in the business and also return capital to shareholders so that we will hopefully mitigate some of the cyclicality in the business by returning capital to shareholders at that time, so we think it’s the right level to let above those things..

Sean Kim

Okay, thank you. .

RBC Capital Markets

Okay, thank you. .

Operator

Your last question comes from the line of Tony Paolone from JPMorgan. Your line is open..

Tony Paolone

Thanks. Just can you guys maybe talk a little bit about distressed and non-distressed sales because it seems like distressed sales have dropped off pretty dramatically.

And just wondering if there is any way to think about how that plays into your business because I would've thought that perhaps a lot of the distressed stuff was court house steps types of things where there wasn't really a commission to be had anyhow and that that might actually I don't know, distort sort of the comps and you guys would be able to do a little bit better.

But just wondering if you could talk to that at all?.

JPMorgan

Thanks. Just can you guys maybe talk a little bit about distressed and non-distressed sales because it seems like distressed sales have dropped off pretty dramatically.

And just wondering if there is any way to think about how that plays into your business because I would've thought that perhaps a lot of the distressed stuff was court house steps types of things where there wasn't really a commission to be had anyhow and that that might actually I don't know, distort sort of the comps and you guys would be able to do a little bit better.

But just wondering if you could talk to that at all?.

Richard Smith

Sure, as you know foreclosures are down, serious delinquencies are down I mean, just about every category, distressed properties, sales are down, I think rather materially all indicating a stronger economy than we had when this process began.

There is an argument that the distressed assets which were previously being purchased by the most part institutional investors are now, as a result of that there was less inventory for first time buyers.

In some markets that may have been the case but more broadly that’s clearly not the case, I think that those institutional buyers are not there because I don’t think they are in a meaningful way as they were in the past.

That inventory will go into the first time buyer market and contribute to inventory gains in at least certain states like New Jersey, Florida, New York and others that have, had previously had high foreclosure rates so, they’ve coupled that along with the homes that are returning to positive equity and if you looked at CoreLogic which is a great data source for data like that, a substantial percentage of the homes that were previously underwater in their equity are now in the money, those two arguably at some point are going to be both first time buyer inventory as well as move up inventory, so all those trend lines are very positive, getting better by the day and we don’t think that’s going to change and that will in part contribute to the inventory increases in many of the markets in the United States, we see that as a positive trend on a negative..

Tony Paolone

Okay, thank you..

JPMorgan

Okay, thank you..

Richard Smith

You’re welcome..

Alicia Swift Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Treasury

I think that ends our Q&A, we thank you for taking the time to join us on the call and we look forward to seeing some of you at our investor day this Friday, May 9, thank you. .

Operator

And this concludes today’s conference call, you may now disconnect..

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