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Industrials - Industrial - Machinery - NYSE - US
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2017 - Q3
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Executives

Caroline Chambers – Vice President, Corporate Controller and Information Systems Pat McHale – President and Chief Executive Officer Christian Rothe – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.

Analysts

Evelyn Chow – Goldman Sachs Josh Pokrzywinski – Wolfe Research Charley Brady – SunTrust Robinson Humphrey Jeff Hammond – KeyBanc Saree Boroditsky – Deutsche Bank Matt Summerville – Alembic Global Advisors Mike Halloran – Robert W. Baird Deane Dray – RBC Capital Markets Brett Kearney – Gabelli & Co.

Walter Liptak – Seaport Global Securities Jim Giannakouros – Oppenheimer Liam Burke – FBR Capital Markets.

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Third Quarter 2017 Conference Call for Graco Inc. If you wish to access the replay for this call, you may do so by dialing 1888-203-1112 within the United States or Canada. The dial-in number for international callers is 719-457-0820. The conference ID number is 9177064.

The replay will be available through October 30, 2017. Graco Inc. has additional information available in a PowerPoint slide presentation, which is available as part of the webcast player. At the request of the company, we will open the conference up for questions and answers after the opening remarks from management.

During this call, various remarks may be made by management about their expectations, plans and prospects for the future. These remarks constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.

Actual results may differ materially from those indicated as a result of various risk factors, including those identified in Item 1A of the company's 2016 annual report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A of the company's most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

These reports are available on the company's website at www.graco.com and the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current views and speak only as of the time they are made. The company undertakes no obligation to update these statements, in light of new information or future events.

As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Caroline Chambers, Vice President, Corporate Controller and Information Systems. Please, go ahead..

Caroline Chambers President of EMEA

Good morning, everyone. I'm here this morning with Pat McHale and Christian Rothe. Our conference call slides are on our website and provide additional information on our quarter. We saw strong growth in all segments and regions in the third quarter, and sales totaled $380 million, an increase of 16% from the quarter last year.

Net earnings, as reported, totaled $75 million or $1.30 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, net earnings totaled $67 million or $1.15 per diluted share, with an adjustment of $0.06 related to the excess tax benefit from option exercises this quarter and $0.09 related to a tax planning benefit that will not recur in 2018.

We present the earnings with these adjustments to provide consistent comparability quarter-over-quarter and a reconciliation from GAAP income is included on Page 18 of our slide deck. Foreign currency translation was slightly favorable this quarter as compared to last year, increasing sales by $3 million and net earnings by approximately $1 million.

Our third quarter gross margin rate decreased slightly as compared to this quarter last year. Favorable realized pricing, product cost management and currency were offset by unfavorable product mix, including a higher mix of project-based sales this quarter.

While we anticipate modest commodity cost pressure during the fourth quarter, we also expect cost reduction activities and continued strong factory volumes to offset these increases.

Operating expenses this quarter were higher than last year, primarily due to increased accruals for variable incentive plans related to sales and earnings growth, market-based stock compensation plans and pension costs. These volume- and rate-related increases were partially offset by $1 million lower amortization expense.

As noted in earlier quarters, the lower amortization is related to the impairment recognized during the fourth quarter of 2016. Third quarter operating expense as a percentage of sales was 27% as compared to 29% in the prior year.

With a strong sales volume and expense leverage, operating earnings in third quarter grew by $18 million or 22% compared to the prior year. A reconciliation of our operating earnings is included on Page 6 of our slide deck.

The as-reported tax rate for the quarter was 22%, including the excess tax benefit from option exercises of $3 million, a $5.5 million related to a tax planning benefit that will not recur in 2018. The adjusted tax rate is 31%.

Excluding any effect from stock option exercises, the fourth quarter tax rate is expected to be 28%, with a benefit from tax planning of approximately $2 million that will not recur in 2018. Year-to-date cash flow from operations totaled $246 million and changes in working capital are in line with volume growth.

Year-to-date capital expenditures totaled $29 million, and we expect CapEx for the full year to be approximately $40 million. We have a number of manufacturing and distribution locations that are nearing capacity, and we are beginning to plan some brick-and-mortar projects. We've also paid $60 million in dividends to date this year.

We made a contribution of $20 million to the U.S. pension plan during the third quarter. We also approved a plan during the third quarter to purchase insurance contracts to settle a portion of the U.S. pension liability, which will result in a settlement loss that will be recognized during the fourth quarter.

Settlement loss is estimated to be in the range of $11 million to $13 million and will be an item that we will consider in our calculation of adjusted net income during the fourth quarter.

Including the effects of fourth quarter pension settlement, unallocated corporate expenses are expected to be $32 million for the full year, slightly higher than previously estimated due to higher stock compensation expense. I'll turn the call over to Pat now for further segment and regional discussion..

Pat McHale

Thanks, Caroline. Good morning, everyone. All of my comments this morning are on organic constant-currency basis. For the third consecutive quarter, we had growth in every segment and in every region of the world, with solid contributions from both developed and emerging economies.

Like the first 3 quarters of the year, performance beat our own expectations, demand was broad based and profitability was strong. I'll focus my comments on a few of the areas, I think, are notable.

With the exception of the Process segment in EMEA, where we continue to face challenging offshore oil and gas market, we posted double-digit growth in every segment within every region in the third quarter. Project activity was good in industrial, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, which posted a tenth consecutive quarter of growth.

In total, our Asia Pacific team has had one heck of a year. Contractor Americas continue to see good demand from the home center and paint store channels, with out-the-door sales solid for both in the quarter.

The Worldwide Contractor team has really performed, and notably, our EMEA Contractor team posted another double-digit growth quarter and is having a great year on top of last year's great year. Our oil and natural gas operations were down in the third quarter year-over-year but posted modest growth sequentially.

Growth in North America was more than offset by declines in the EMEA region, where we have more offshore exposure. It's a small part of our business and at current oil prices, we're not looking for significant contributions in the near term. Moving on to profitability.

Incremental margins were in the low to mid-30s, a bit lower than the high 30s to low 40s we expect over the cycle. Our continued strong financial performance during 2017 is resulting in increased expense provisions for growth-related rebates and incentives, putting temporary pressure on our flow-through margins.

As a reminder, Graco incentive programs generally reward growth over prior year. Strong growth results in higher incentive expense in the year earned, but the bar is reset the following year at the new higher level. We like this formula and think it's a win-win for our people and for our shareholders.

Additionally, as Caroline mentioned, we had unfavorable mix, which dampened gross margins a bit during the quarter. Price cost has remained favorable. Our factories are running very efficiently and expenses outside of growth-related rebates in incentives are levering nicely. Overall, I think, we're in good shape. Moving on to our outlook.

Incoming order rates were strong every month of the quarter in every region. Orders to the first three weeks of October continued to be solid. Our fourth quarter comparable is our most difficult of 2017. Notably, in Q4 of 2016, we had an additional week, 14 weeks last year, but only 13 weeks this year.

The math alone creates a significant comp issue for us in the coming quarter. Also, you may recall that last year our Contractor business had a huge Q4, with 17% top line growth and a nearly 30% increase in operating earnings.

Although we expect to report low single-digit organic growth in the fourth quarter, I would view that as in line with our 2017 year-to-date performance. And that would give us the shot at finishing the year with double-digit top line organic growth.

I do expect some profitability headwinds in Q4, as we should see continued expenses related to growth-based annual rebates and incentives, which as I mentioned will reset in 2018.

We're also pushing hard to get geared up to hit the ground running with new products and programs in January, and we'll likely have some spending in Q4 to support that, particularly in our Contractor business.

We are expecting the business environment to remain strong, as we enter 2018, and look forward to giving you our formal outlook on our Q4 conference call at the end of January. Operator, we're ready for questions..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We will take our first question from Joe Ritchie with Goldman Sachs..

Evelyn Chow

Hi, good morning. This is Evelyn Chow on for Joe..

Pat McHale

Good morning..

Evelyn Chow

Maybe I'd like to start, I think in your slides you noted you expect the positive business environment to continue into 2018. Obviously, you've had incredible performance this year, year-to-date.

I just like to understand maybe a little bit better what you're seeing in your planning environment, your customer conversations or your order funnel to kind of support that comment?.

Pat McHale

Yes. I'd say, generally, most end markets are looking up. Certainly, most of the end markets in EMEA are stronger than they have been and the trends there are good. We're seeing our businesses around commodities like mining, improving and that touches in several different business segments that we have.

We expect oil and gas continue to be tough, but automotive and construction to continue to be pretty good on a worldwide basis. So while it's not – I wouldn't call it booming. Our results are good, but I wouldn't say business is booming. I think that trends are looking positive across most markets globally..

Evelyn Chow

That's very helpful. And then maybe turning, specifically to process for a second. Just want to understand you had really good incrementals thus far in the year. I think 3Q, maybe you took a slight step down.

Would it be your expectation that those incrementals normalize back to prior levels?.

Christian Rothe

Yes. Evelyn, this is Christian. I think those incrementals in the first half were a little bit hotter than what we had expected, and the third quarter maybe was a little bit more disappointing. So it's probably going to moderate somewhere in between..

Operator

Does that answer your questions?.

Evelyn Chow

Thank you very much..

Operator

Okay. We'll take our next question from Josh Pokrzywinski with Wolfe Research..

Josh Pokrzywinski

Hey. Good morning, guys..

Pat McHale

Good morning..

Josh Pokrzywinski

So I guess, you were having internal bets on who's going to ask you about the hurricanes first. The winner is second question.

On the Contractor side, I would imagine with a few storms over the last couple of decades that have names people remember, how should we think about the uptake in the rebuild process? Is that a quarter or two delayed? Does that tend to be high mix, low mix? Just kind of walk us through how that looks in the rebuild process?.

Pat McHale

So the one thing I would say is that I have had a personal goal in my 10 years plus as CEO to never talk about the weather. There's always something happening somewhere in the world, and we're really global organization and our sales come from all over.

So the impacts, what happens in one particular city or one particular state, in any given time really shouldn't be something that I think we need to talk about in terms of overall impact.

Obviously, the equipment that we have would be used in areas where there's a disaster when the rebuilding process is far enough along that they are starting to apply things like mortars and paints..

Josh Pokrzywinski

Got you.

So maybe a little bit on a delay from kind of the initial quarter or after?.

Christian Rothe

Your words, not Pat's. I'm also excluded from talking about the weather..

Josh Pokrzywinski

Okay. Fair enough. Moving on, I guess, from the weather. As we see kind of a broader industrial shift from maybe small MRO-type spending to a bit more on the project side, even if it's small project.

Can you talk about how that impacts your business from a product mix, either favorably, unfavorably, versus what we see in the past couple of quarters? Is that a net positive? Is it a net negative on mix, because there's less aftermarket relative? Just trying to understand some of the sensitivity there? And maybe answer is, there isn't not much..

Christian Rothe

Yes. So – this is Christian. With regard to larger project activity, like, for example, we saw in the third quarter. We did decent project activity that had a little bit unfavorable mix for us and a little bit of headwind on the incrementals when we looked at the third quarter.

Broadly speaking though, over a number of quarters after the projects done that tends to normalize. So the project activity can have a little bit of an impact in the initial quarters. But again, over time it tends to not a huge impact..

Josh Pokrzywinski

Got you. Thanks for your color. And I’ll pass it on..

Operator

And we'll take our next question from Charley Brady with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey..

Charley Brady

Good morning, guys. Your commentary on the adding brick-and-mortar, obviously, something you guys hadn't done in a long time. You got pretty concentrated manufacturing. Would you guys continue to stay in that area, or branch out beyond that? And I'm just also wondering, locally would that push you out internationally..

Pat McHale

So our strategy hasn't changed. And although our footprint will get bigger, we're not making a concerted effort to move anything. We just have facilities that we already have operating at Graco that are full.

And work that we're going to be doing is going to be expansion of our existing footprint, not trying to move to a new location or pursue some other new manufacturing strategy..

Charley Brady

Okay.

Would you imagine that gets done in 2018 or is it too early to kind of call the timing on that?.

Pat McHale

There are different-sized projects and maybe some things to get done in 2018. I would anticipate probably you'd see more of the impact in 2019..

Charley Brady

Okay, great. And then just on the Contractor business.

I think you commented out-the-door sales at both home center and pro were good, but can you drill down a little bit more on kind of how the out-the-door sales looked?.

Pat McHale

Yes. No, I mean, I’m not going to give you more granularity than that, but both of them were very solid..

Charley Brady

How about the mix within Contractor, kind of the low, medium, high? Has that moved anything in the past 12 months, or is it still kind of – or the mix a little bit different than it was the last peak, where it had a greater mix of high-margin stuff?.

Pat McHale

Yes. So you’ll recall the last peak, our home center business wasn’t near as big as it is today, and in fact, we continue to expand our home center business in the new channel partners overseas. And I think it’s hard to compare back to the 2007 peak anymore when you take a look at that home centers, obviously, are selling to a different customer base.

And generally sell the smaller units, where you’ve got a bigger mix in the pro paint channel..

Charley Brady

Fair enough, thanks..

Operator

Our next question comes from Jeff Hammond with KeyBanc..

Jeff Hammond

Hey, good morning, guys..

Pat McHale

Good morning..

Jeff Hammond

So Industrial and Contractor seem really nice outsized growth. Clearly, a lot of companies are talking about better markets.

But can you try to differentiate what you think is market acceleration versus new product traction? And where in terms of new products or areas, where you think you’re having the most success?.

Pat McHale

Yes. So it’s difficult. There really aren’t any market share kinds of data points available for us out there. We continue just to do we do. We expand distribution in the new geographies, when we see opportunities. We’re launching new products out of all of our divisions on a regular basis.

I would say that our new product launches in 2017 were probably similar to what you’ve seen in prior year Contractor, with a very nice lineup as they normally have and good success with those products. And selective industrial and process segment products that also contributed.

It’s obviously, we haven’t done a good job of looking forward and seeing what sort of revenue that we were going to drive quarter-to-quarter. We’ve been kind of chasing it since the beginning of the year. And it’s not altogether, clear, what is driving it.

But we’re going to continue to do what we do, and we’re going to get a hopefully continued good Graco results..

Jeff Hammond

Okay. And then, Asia, it seems like most of the colors on the end market charts are still yellow, yet the growth is high teens. Is that – you don’t like the color green, or is it that you really being driven by share gains? Just help me understand that a little bit better..

Pat McHale

Yes, I think, so – there does seem maybe a disconnect between what we view as some of the market situations and our actual performance right now. I mean, we’ve been performing very well in the Americas, as the Americas is a double-digit organic growth market.

And I think we think not our performance is, but I think – we think not, so we’re really trying to be reflective of not just our own performance, but what we view the end market as. And frankly, we’re a conservative organization and sometimes we laugh. We don’t know how good it would have to get before all the dots would be green.

It must have to be really, really good..

Jeff Hammond

Okay. Thanks, Pat..

Operator

Our next question comes from Saree Boroditsky with Deutsche Bank..

Saree Boroditsky

Hi, good morning.

I mean if you could talk some about your focus on automation solutions in industrial, and what you’re seeing from a demand perspective, both regionally and by end market?.

Pat McHale

Yes. So I mean, that’s a very positive trend for us. And we’ve done a fair amount with our product development plans over the course of the last five years or six years, to try to make sure that the new products that we got in the pipeline are in line with the trends in automation, we’re seeing in industrial.

Those trends started a number of years ago to be pretty visible and impactful in high wage geographies. But really, over the last few years, we’ve seen that expand into really all regions of the world. And I think people are looking at automation from a quality standpoint.

And it’s, obviously, a nice opportunity for us to sell equipment that integrates tightly with automated solutions, and we continue to pursue that..

Saree Boroditsky

Great, thanks. And sticking on industrial, maybe you talk up a little bit about what’s going on in industrials America in the heavy equipment. I believe it’s been challenging for you guys, starting in 2013, but we’re starting to hear some positive commentary from some of the OEMs.

So maybe just what you’re seeing in that market?.

Pat McHale

Yes, I mean, obviously, if you've looked at some of the releases that have come out here just this quarter, there has been a nice uptick in some of the heavy equipment manufacturers. And we view that as being very positive. Those generally tend to be good customers of ours. And when they're doing well, they invest in their facilities.

So we like that dynamic. Now we got some exposure in many of our business units to mining on a worldwide basis, and mining was really pretty dead for a while. Now commodity prices picking up. We see activity in the mine that's driving business for us.

And so outside of oil and gas, we think that the direction with the commodity inflation is positive for us, and it's going to continue to be as we go forward in 2018..

Saree Boroditsky

Great, thank you..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Matt Summerville with Alembic Global Advisors..

Matt Summerville

Thanks. Just a couple of questions. If you look back over last few years, you typically seen a seasonal dip overall, in your business from Q2 to Q3, particularly in Contractor. You didn't seem to see that at all. Your revenue, in total, was flat sequentially. Contractor only down slightly.

So can you talk about the seasonal dynamics you're seeing in the business? What's changed? Maybe it's what's going on, on the project side. But if you could definitely include some comments on Contractor that would be helpful..

Pat McHale

Yes. I'd probably wouldn't jump to any conclusions based upon this year's Q3 that the – kind of the normal cycle is going to be different. We can have a noise quarter-to-quarter. There's nothing really that stands outs for me that was unusual in Q3.

But I think generally speaking, people are going to paint in the northern latitudes more during good painting months and they're going to be buying equipment in advance of that. Distributors are going to be loading up in advance of that.

So if I was a guessing person, I would be guessing that, over the course of the next few years, the cycle would end up looking more normal and that nothing's really changed..

Matt Summerville

And then just back on the project side of things. This is the first quarter in a while, I think, you at least called it on the press release, called it out in your prepared remarks.

Have you seen a definite step function improvement do you think in project activity? Are the projects you're seeing related to capacity expansion or more debottlenecking, upgrading, existing manufacturing facilities? And, I guess, to that point, should we continue to see, are you suggesting that we should continue to see incrementals a bit suppressed for the next couple of quarters at this point?.

Pat McHale

So when I take a look at where the heavy project activity has been coming from, there's more than one dynamic at play. And I certainly think the fact that people have a positive outlook on business, and are willing to spend some money is kind of a macro theme that helps move things along.

But we got project activity that's been driven by people making decisions on materials that they're going to use. So maybe switching from one material to another will drive project activity. We've seen some of that.

We've seen some project activity that's been driven by our own initiatives, trying to enter into new market spaces that tend to be more heavily focused on projects. And we've seen projects, particularly, I've noticed quite a few in North America dealership business that we talked about a year ago.

They just never were let loose – that have been let loose here in 2017. So it's a little bit of a mixed bag. But I think, overlying all of the different reasons that we see for projects is the fact that optimism is there, and business trends do seem to be going in the right direction..

Matt Summerville

Thanks, Pat..

Operator

And we have a question from Mike Halloran with Robert W. Baird..

Mike Halloran

Good morning..

Pat McHale

Good morning..

Mike Halloran

Could you talk about the price cost curve, both in terms of what you're seeing on the commodity inflation side and, but more broadly, your thoughts on labor, supply chain and other types of pressures as you're working through 2017 and into next year?.

Caroline Chambers President of EMEA

So basically, what we're seeing is that where indeed some of the commodities are starting to kick in, and we see a little bit of those cost increases on our product side. But we also have a lot of factory projects that go on. And we're seeing efficiencies coming through there as well as our factories running at nice volume levels at the moment..

Pat McHale

And you'll recall, Mike, that my view is that rising commodity cost is a net positive for Graco. I don't think you could look back a couple of decades and find us spending much time talking about the fact that we had some earnings surprise.

Because of commodity cost it does put some pressure on us, but we've got a strong gross margins, and we’ve got great factory people that are working hard to offset those. And other side of that coin is, when commodity prices are rising, we have key customers that are doing well and they’re investing, and I think that we may get up on the backside.

So if you gave me a choice of a rising commodity environment or a sliding commodity environment, I pick rising any day of the week..

Mike Halloran

And beyond commodities, though, it doesn’t sound like you – it sounds like you feel you’re more than on top of the inflation pressures there too, right?.

Pat McHale

In terms of labor and logistics and things?.

Mike Halloran

Yes..

Pat McHale

Yes. No, I think, we’ve got good processes at Graco for measuring and managing our costs and those processes remain in place. And it’s not easy any year. Certainly it helps when we have volume, but the team continues to execute and I believe, we will going forward..

Mike Halloran

Great. Appreciate it. Thanks..

Operator

Our next question comes from Deane Dray with RBC Capital Markets..

Deane Dray

Thank you. Good morning everyone.

I might have missed it, but did you size the impact of the growth rebate and investments in the quarter and similarly, what should we be looking at for the fourth quarter?.

Christian Rothe

Deane, it’s Christian. Yes, if you look at our slide deck on Slide 6, if you call out on the change in operating earnings slide that volume and earnings-based incentives were up $4 million year-over-year, which was a one percentage point headwind on our overall operating margin..

Deane Dray

Got it.

And then I know this is a high-quality problem, but under capital allocation, how are you thinking about deploying capital with what is looking like an increasingly underlevered balance sheet?.

Pat McHale

Yes. So we are going to continue to do what we’ve done. And I think historically, we’re going to invest back in the business into all of our growth initiatives. And beyond that, we’re going to be looking at M&A opportunities, but we’re going to look at them with discipline.

Prices are high, and we need to make sure that we can get a good ROI before we just go out and buy something. We’ve got the dividend that we consider with our board. And then in terms of share buybacks, we’re going to be opportunistic, and we’ll make decision after looking at the other options as to what we want to do.

So I don’t think our strategy has changed. Certainly, we are generating some cash right now and have not been aggressively buying back stock. But at any given point in time, something could happen on the M&A front that will change the picture.

So I don’t feel like we’ve got any imminent pressure to do anything, and we’re going to just kind of hang tight here and let things roll..

Deane Dray

Great. And just last question for me. A lot of discussion about the Contractor and just broadly your distribution channel partners. Do you have any sense on the uptick in organic growth that you’re seeing? Is there any difference between what might be the sell-in to your distributors versus their sell-through? Any color there would be helpful..

Pat McHale

Yes. And I don’t see that as being a significant factor for us. I think that they are both out-the-door sales and sell-in have been reasonably aligned with our major channel partners as we’ve went through the last – even longer than 2017.

There may be some dynamic in the marketplace out there, regarding less people doing their own painting and more people hiring painters. There was article on the Wall Street Journal. I’ve heard some commentary from some of our channel partners and some of our field personnel along that line. That could be a positive dynamic.

But it’s really, really hard for us to get our arms around. But I don’t think it’s an inventory build..

Deane Dray

Great. Thank you..

Operator

And we’ll take our next question from Brett Kearney with Gabelli & Co..

Brett Kearney

Hi, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking my question..

Pat McHale

Brett, good morning..

Brett Kearney

Just want to ask, I guess, brought a lot of color in the slide deck, got a sense for kind of what’s going on in the Asia Pacific market.

Just want to ask outside of Asia, what you guys are seeing in terms of emerging market regions you operate in and your outlook for those regions going forward?.

Pat McHale

Yes. That’s been a positive story for us this year. They can look at our revenue or our incoming order rate. Let’s move over to Africa, Middle East and Eastern Europe. And they’ve been participating nicely in terms of the rebound that we’ve been seeing in our EMEA business. So emerging markets seem to be on demand.

I would say that Russia is getting better, but they’re getting better slowly. And if you take a look at the forecasted GDP for Russia going forward, I think it’s in that 1.6 kind of range. So a slight uptick from where they were at, but certainly moving in the right direction, and that's good business for us in the East.

Africa relies a lot on extraction. And with the improvement in commodities, we're expecting that the improvements in our business opportunities in Africa are going to continue to get a little bit better. Certainly, oil prices add another $10, I think, that would be significant in places like both Russia and Africa.

But we'll take what we got in terms of the mine piece and the investment came with that..

Brett Kearney

Great. Thank you..

Operator

And we'll take our next question from Walter Liptak with Seaport Global Securities..

Walter Liptak

Hi, thanks. Good morning. Just want to ask a couple of follow-ons on the projects that you talked about. I wondered if – what your thoughts are kind of turns business versus project work.

You get better visibility out of the projects work, is pricing better on projects and can you – you get visibility going into 2018 because of it?.

Pat McHale

So we get a little bit more visibility out of project work. And keep in mind, it's still a small percentage of our overall business. It just can move things around quarter-to-quarter, but it's not like Graco's business has dramatically changed on the project front. So yes, we do get some visibility there.

I don't think it helps us a lot with our overall revenue visibility. In terms of margins, the biggest thing with project activity is in projects we end up frequently selling a lot of non-Graco manufactured content.

And when we got some non-Graco manufactured content in our systems or projects sale, that's just naturally going to take down the overall margin. Generally, the Graco components of a system, we get our margin on. And generally, the pass-through is kind of stuff we get more like pass-through margins. That's really the biggest impact there..

Walter Liptak

Okay. Okay. And if I could just ask a couple on industrial Americas. Construction markets, we've seen data that's shown bit of a slowdown in construction markets, but your showing that it's favorable.

Or is it – is the construction markets painting things that are like rebuilding or building, and what are your expectations to that construction market?.

Pat McHale

So we really look at the overall general level of activity. And when the Contractors have jobs lined up still by equipment. And when you think about what the cost is for Contractor doing a job in North America, obviously, the paint and the labor are their big expenses and the equipment tends to be a smaller expense.

If they don't have jobs lined up, then they're not buying equipment. If they have jobs lined up, then they're typically buying equipment. And so we view the current level of construction activity out there in the market to be favorable for us. I have seen some of the same data that you're talking about, some discussion about nonres slowing down.

But generally, what we hear from Contractors is that they've got work..

Walter Liptak

Okay.

So this would be build-out of office building, things like that?.

Pat McHale

I'm sorry.

Can you say that again?.

Walter Liptak

There would be build-out of office space?.

Pat McHale

It's everything. I mean, if you think about what paint goes on, new construction, its refurbishment, its exterior, its interior office. I mean, it's – and we sell through distribution, and we don't know what paints were used for after we sell it. It could be the same sprayer can be used to paint a church or a house..

Walter Liptak

Okay. Great. And then automotive, I think you commented that North American dealership is up. I wonder if you can go into that a little bit.

And just what you're seeing from the auto sector because that sector may have peaked a little bit for production?.

Pat McHale

Yes. So what we've seen is – and that's really more of a comment along some of the project business. We had a number of projects at dealerships that did not – that we're in – slated for 2016, but then they never left the order. And we saw a lot of those orders start to get let here in 2017.

So just our view is that, at least, from a car dealer perspective, it seems like they've been more active investing back into their dealerships..

Walter Liptak

Okay. And then the Tier 1, you showed it's stable. They're – you mentioned those are projects as well.

Is there visibility there?.

Pat McHale

In North America, there tend to not be a lot of new car plants get built. And generally, our business in North America, when you talk about the OEMs and then down to the Tier 1s, tends to be based upon new models, new materials, things like that. So there's been enough activity. I mean, I'm not going to say it's great.

You've seen the numbers on car sales and they do appear that they have peaked. But certainly, activity levels are still good. And people are still looking for cost reduction and energy savings and changing processes and launching new model a year. So we're active in all those..

Operator

And we'll take our next question from Jim Giannakouros with Oppenheimer..

Jim Giannakouros

On Contractor margin, it's something that we talked about several quarters ago, but I don't think we've heard an update. On your more highly engineered, your higher margin, maybe more of a systems sale, if you will, in Contractor, that product category or call it just that area.

I remember it being framed at something to the tune of $100 million below peak, and we were waiting for increased investment there or sales there to help the margin progression.

Is that actually happening now, as we're several years into an up cycle in construction here or Contractors moving up in what they're actually buying from you guys?.

Pat McHale

I'm going to let Christian weigh in a second, but just to kind of clarify about the product line. High end of the Contractor product line, they're not systems sales. They're units that Graco builds, just like the small units. They're really 100% Graco and supplier content.

And they're just tend to be lower volume and higher output, higher capability kinds of equipments that carry a better margin for us. But I'll let Christian talk a little about the trend that we've seen..

Christian Rothe

Yes sure. So Jim, that data point about the $100 million goes back to really frankly to the 2011, 2012 kind of time frame and that was comparing back to our prior peak, which was really the 2006 time frame and talking about in fact, that we were still missing a lot of sales, and we were watching that gap.

Frankly, that gap is non-existent at this point. There was a little bit that we were still missing on the really high-end sprayers, for the most part that's dissipated too. So really, especially if you look at the overall sales number, we are well past the prior peak number..

Jim Giannakouros

Got it. Okay. And clarification point, Pat, on when you guys are doing a system sale, my impression was that you sell your Graco content and then you're not actually the ones that are doing the integrators, doing the integrating.

Is that – did I get that wrong? And if that is the case, I mean, is that an opportunity where you're seeing, as you get roped into more complex systems types of sales, for you to take that on or you just – or you're leaving that part to your channel partners?.

Pat McHale

You can be confident that we don't get roped in to doing anything. But let me just kind of clarify, because it really varies by business unit.

So if you take our, for example, our liquid paint finishing for implant applications, we've got a global network of distributors that have engineering capability, and we sell them Graco components and they do a lot of the technical work and they install. They buy whatever non-Graco components are needed in the install systems at our customers.

And if you take a look at the powder paint business that we bought a number of years ago as an acquisition, that's a direct sale model. And so when they do a project, they sell the, I'll call it, the core powder equipment, but they also sell the booth. They sell the conveyor system. They sell the powder reclamation system.

So that's a system sale with a lot of buyout content, and nothing has really changed for us. Our distribution channel and our Graco legacy business continues to provide that capability and that support globally for our product lines. But some of our more recent acquisitions have had a different selling model.

And those have been driving some of our project sales. In addition, we have a couple of new spaces that we're interested in, where the business model is a little different, and where the business model requires a direct sale, and we think it's interesting, and we can make money out of it, and we've been pursuing that.

And none of those new initiatives are big enough that I'm talking about them at this point..

Jim Giannakouros

Got it, That's extremely helpful. One last one, and I apologize if I missed it. But in Contractor, clearly Europe much better than we thought. What's accelerated there, specifically, and I'm anchoring my thoughts on thinking that it happened in Western Europe, specifically.

Is it new construction, res, nonres, new products, if only by country, any call outs obviously there would be helpful?.

Pat McHale

Yes. It’s been pretty broad based, and we’ve seen good improvements in the East as well as the West.

I don’t have any – it’s been a little bit mind-boggling from my perspective to what they have done over there the last two years, I figured they were going to do well and they have done a great job with the new products, which have been pretty important. But kind of numbers that have been put up over there have been pretty spectacular.

The only thing that I can mention, specifically, and I don’t think that this is a huge driver, but the big wave, the immigration for example, that came into Germany, created the need for – in Germany, a lot of housing.

And so there would be one example of something that we can tie to the fact that we’re getting orders, but that doesn’t really explain the strength of our business across demand..

Jim Giannakouros

Thanks, that’s helpful. That’s all I had..

Pat McHale

Now the trend is better too, I should mention. When their construction markets crashed around the same time ours did back in 2007, they didn’t go through the pain in a very short period of time like we did. We pretty much sucked it up, went through the pain, and we got back on our horse.

And they really took the overhang and in terms of units in places like Spain and France. And they didn’t just cut the price down to nothing and trying to get that stuff move to the marketplace. And so they’re – I’ll say decline or their soft construction market instead of lasting three years like it did here was really more like a decade.

And we’ve seen that turn the corner over the course of last couple of years. And while you look at their data in terms of construction activity and the numbers themselves aren’t fantastic. The trend is clearly coming off the bottom. That also could be a really positive dynamic for us, but again, it’s hard to measure..

Jim Giannakouros

Thank you..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We’ll take our next question from Charlie Brady from SunTrust Robinson Humphrey..

Charlie Brady

Hey, thanks. Just a quick follow-up on the commentary about adding some additional investment back into the businesses, because business is so good. Can you just frame that in terms of margin perspective, as we look at Q4, tie this in with the incrementals.

You’re still expecting margins would be up year-over-year despite some additional investment going into the businesses..

Pat McHale

I probably didn’t do a very good job of answering the question clearly. What I was trying to communicate was is that our capital deployment strategy hasn’t changed and that we continue to look for opportunities to invest back in the business.

I wasn’t trying to – and I may have, but I wasn’t trying to indicate that we’ve got a bunch of new investments that we plan to put in. I would say our investments in our organic growth initiatives are going to be business as usual.

We’re going to continue to fund the ones that we have and as new ones pop-up, we will run the numbers on those and invest. But I wasn’t trying to announce that we’ve got some new level of spend on organic initiatives..

Charlie Brady

Thanks, appreciate that..

Pat McHale

Yes, sorry about that..

Operator

And we’ll take a question from Liam Burke from FBR Capital Markets..

Liam Burke

Thank you. Morning Pat, morning Christian..

Pat McHale

Morning..

Liam Burke

Pat, can we go back to Western Europe. You mentioned stabilization, obviously, you touched on the Contractor market but also on industrial.

If we’re looking at a pre/post recession, where does Western Europe stand? Is there ways to go or is it recovered from the prerecession levels?.

Pat McHale

I guess, everybody probably have their own opinion on that. My view on that is taking a look at the numbers is that they’ve got some significant upside left to harvest.

And that really if you look at car registrations, you look at construction data, you look at GDP numbers, they seem to be trending in the right way, but certainly, they’re not at what I would consider robust levels at this point. But I think that the trend is good.

So I mean, again, if I’m betting, I’m betting it’s going to get better before it gets worse..

Liam Burke

And then you mentioned new product introduction on the Contractor side.

Are you still getting the same type of new product flow from the other two segments?.

Pat McHale

I would say that the other segments of the business are consistent in terms of their product output. And you don’t get the big bang in the other businesses that you get in Contractor, really because of the nature of the product.

Most of the customers want to test new product, sometimes extensively, before they accept them into their factories, whereas Contractors generally, when you launch a new product they’ll just buy it. And they’ll go, put it to work. So I would say that things are pretty consistent as to where they’ve been in the past..

Liam Burke

Great. Thank you..

Operator

And there are no further questions in the queue. I would like to turn the call back over to Pat McHale for any closing remarks..

Pat McHale

All right. Well, thank you, everyone, for your time this morning. And we’re going to get back to work, and do the best we can to continue to deliver good results. Thank you..

Operator

Once again, ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today’s conference. We appreciate your participation. You may now disconnect..

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