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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2016 - Q1
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Executives

Jessica Hansen - VP of Communications David V. Auld - President & CEO Michael J. Murray - COO & EVP Bill W. Wheat - CFO & EVP.

Analysts

Nishu Sood - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. Stephen East - Evercore ISI Stephen Kim - Barclays Alan Ratner - Zelman & Associates Eric Bosshard - Cleveland Research Co. LLC Michael Rehaut - J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Kenneth Zener - KeyBanc Robert Wetenhall - RBC Capital Markets Jay McCanless - Sterne Agee Michael Dahl - Credit Suisse William Randall - Citigroup John Lovallo - Bank of America Merrill Lynch Susan Maklari - UBS.

Operator

Greetings and welcome to the First Quarter 2016 Earnings Conference Call for D.R. Horton, America's Builder, the largest builder in the United States. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Jessica Hansen, Vice President of Investor Relations for D.R. Horton. Please go ahead, Jessica..

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Kevin, and good morning. Welcome to our call to discuss our results for the first quarter of fiscal 2016. Before we get started, today's call may include comments that constitute forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although D.R.

Horton believes any such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there is no assurance that actual outcomes will not be materially different. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to D.R. Horton on the date of this conference call, and D.R.

Horton does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Additional information about issues that can lead to material changes in performance is contained in D.R. Horton's Annual Report on Form 10-K which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For your convenience, this morning's earnings release can be found on our Web site at investor.drhorton.com, and we plan to file our 10-Q in the next few days. After the conclusion of the call, we will post updated supplementary historical data to our Investor Relations site on the Presentations section, under news and events for your reference.

The supplementary information includes historical data on gross margins, changes in active selling communities, product mix, and our mortgage operations. Now I’ll turn the call over to David Auld, our President and CEO..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Thank you, Jessica, and good morning. In addition to Jessica, I’m pleased to be joined on this call by Mike Murray, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; and Bill Wheat, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our D.R. Horton team started the year with a strong first quarter, setting us up for a great 2016.

Our consolidated pre-tax income increased to $241 million on $2.4 billion of revenue. And our pre-tax operating margin improved 40 basis points to 10%. Our homes sold increased 9% compared to the first quarter of last year due to improved absorptions. These results reflect a solid performance of our core D.R.

Horton communities and our Emerald Homes and Express Homes brands. We are striving to be the leading builder in each of our markets and to expand our industry leading market share. We plan to maintain consistent, broad product diversity with our three brands over the long-term.

Our continued strategic focus is to produce double-digit annual growth in both our revenue and pre-tax profits while generating positive cash flows and increasing our returns.

With a sales backlog of 10,665 homes at the end of December, positive sales trends in January and a well-stocked supply of land, lots, and homes, we are well-positioned for the spring selling season and for 2016.

Bill?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Net income for the first quarter increased to 11% to $158 million or $0.42 per diluted share compared to $143 million or $0.39 per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. Our consolidated pre-tax income increased 9% to $241 million in the first quarter compared to $221 million in the year-ago quarter.

And homebuilding pre-tax income increased 11% to $229 million compared to $206 million in the prior year quarter. Our first quarter home sales revenues increased 4% to 2.3% -- $2.3 billion on 8,061 homes closed, up from $2.2 billion on $7,973 homes closed in the year-ago quarter.

Our average closing price for the quarter was $290,400, up 3% compared to the prior year due to an increase in our average sales price per square foot. This quarter entry-level homes marketed under our Express Homes brand accounted for 22% of homes closed, and 15% of home sales revenue.

Our homes for higher-end, move-up, and luxury buyers priced greater than $500,000 accounted for 7% of our homes closed and 16% of our home sales revenue.

Mike?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

The value of our net sales orders in the first quarter increased 12% from a year-ago quarter to $2.4 billion and homes sold increased 9% to 8,064 homes on a relatively flat active selling community account. Our average sales price on net sales orders in the first quarter increased 3% to $293,700.

The cancellation rate for the first quarter was 23%, down from 24% in the year-ago quarter. The value of our backlog increased 16% from a year-ago to $3.2 billion, with an average sales price per home of $297,600, and homes in backlog increased 15% to 10,665 homes.

Our backlog conversion rate for the first quarter was 76%, within the range we guided to on our fourth quarter call. We expect our second quarter backlog conversion rate to be in the range of 82% to 85%.

Bill?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Our gross profit margin on home sales revenue in the first quarter was 19.9%, consistent with the fourth quarter and up 10 basis points from the first quarter of last year. The consistency in our gross margin reflects the stability of most of our markets today.

We are raising prices or reducing incentives when possible in communities where we’re achieving our target absorptions and we’re also working to control cost increases. Our general gross margin expectations remain unchanged.

In the current housing market we continue to expect our average home sales gross margin to generally be around 20% with quarterly fluctuations that may range from 19% to 21% due to product and geographic mix and the relative impact of warranty and interest costs. As a reminder, our reported gross margins include all of our interest costs.

David?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

In the first quarter, homebuilding SG&A expense was $243 million compared to $238 million in the prior year quarter. As a percentage of homebuilding revenues, SG&A improved 30 basis points to 10.3%, compared to 10.6% in the prior-year quarter. As our revenue increase improved our leverage of fixed overhead costs.

We remain focused on controlling our SG&A, while ensuring that our infrastructure adequately supports our current and expected growth.

Jessica?.

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

Financial services pre-tax income in the first quarter was $12.3 million compared to $14.6 million in the year-ago quarter. 90% of our mortgage company’s loan originations during the quarter related to homes closed by our homebuilding operations, and our mortgage company handled the financing for 51% of our home buyers.

FHA and VA loans accounted for 50% of the mortgage company's volume, compared to 42% in the year-ago quarter. Borrowers originating loans with our mortgage company this quarter had an average FICO score of 714, and an average loan-to-value ratio of 89%.

First time home buyers represented 43% of the closings handled by our mortgage company compared to 40% in the first quarter last year.

Mike?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

At the end of December, we had 21,500 homes in inventory, of which 1,600 were models, 11,300 of our total homes were spec homes, with 7,700 in various stages of construction and 3,600 completed.

Our construction in progress and finished homes inventory increased by $291 million during the quarter, as we prepare for seasonally higher demand in the spring. Our first quarter investments in lots, land, and development totaled $627 million, an increase of 11% from the first quarter last year.

$360 million was to replenish finished lots and land and $262 million was for land development. We expect that our investments in land and development for the full-year of 2016 will be at least 20% greater than fiscal 2015.

David?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

At December 31, 2015, our portfolio consisted of 178,000 lots, of which 117,000 are owned and 61,000 are controlled through option contracts, which represents a 10% increase in our option position since year-end. 69,000 of our total lots are finished, of which 33,000 are owned and 36,000 are optioned.

Our 178,000 total lots owned and controlled provide us a strong competitive advantage in the current housing market with a sufficient lot supply to support solid growth in sales and closings in future periods.

Although our housing inventories will fluctuate as we manage each of our communities to optimize returns, we expect our land and lot inventory to remain relatively stable to slightly higher in 2016, which will result in positive cash flows.

In the first quarter, we used $1.5 million of operating cash, an improvement of $128 million compared to the first three months of last year.

Mike?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

During the first quarter, we reported $1.5 million in land option charges for write-offs of earnest money deposits and due diligence costs for projects that we do not intend to pursue. We also recorded $500,000 of inventory impairment charges. We will continue to evaluate our inventories for potential impairment, which may result in future charges.

But the timing and magnitude of these charges will fluctuate as they have in the past. Our inactive land held for development of $185 million at the end of the quarter represents 10,500 lots, down 24% from a year-ago.

We continue to work through each of our remaining inactive land parcels to improve cash flows and returns and we expect that our land held for development will continue to decline.

Bill?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

At December 31, our homebuilding liquidity included $1.2 billion of unrestricted homebuilding cash and $871 million available capacity on our revolving credit facility. We had no cash borrowings and $104 million of letters of credit outstanding on the revolver.

Our gross homebuilding leverage ratio was 35.5%, and our homebuilding leverage ratio net of cash was 25.7%. The balance of our public notes outstanding at December 31 was $3.3 billion. On January 15, we repaid $170 million of senior notes after maturity and now we’ve $373 million of maturities remaining in fiscal 2016.

At December 31, our shareholder's equity was $6.1 billion, and book value per share was $16.39, up 14% from a year-ago.

Jessica?.

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

Our expectations for fiscal 2016 remain unchanged from what we shared on our November call and are based on current housing market conditions. We continue to expect to generate a consolidated pre-tax operating margin of 10.5% to 11% for fiscal 2016.

We also still expect to generate consolidated revenues of between $12 billion and $12.5 billion and to close between 39,500 and 41,500 homes. We anticipate our home sales gross margin for the full-year of 2016 will be in the high 19%s to 20%, with potential quarterly fluctuations that may range from 19% to 21%.

We estimate that our annual homebuilding SG&A expense will be in the range of 9.2% to 9.4% of homebuilding revenues, with the second quarter of the year higher than this range and the third and fourth quarters below the range. We expect our annual financial services operating margin to range from 30% to 33%.

We are forecasting our fiscal 2016 income tax rate to be between 35% and 36%, and our diluted share count to be approximately 375 million shares. We also continue to expect to generate $300 million to $500 million of positive cash flow from operations.

Our fiscal 2016 results will be significantly impacted by the spring selling season, and we will update our expectations each quarter as visibility to the spring and full-year becomes clearer. For the second fiscal quarter of 2016, we expect our number of homes closed will approximate a beginning backlog conversion rate in a range of 82% to 85%.

We anticipate our second quarter home sales gross margin will be in the high 19%s to 20%, consistent with the first quarter and we expect our homebuilding SG&A in the second quarter to be in the range of 10.3% to 10.6% of homebuilding revenues.

David?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

In closing, our first quarter growth in sales and profits and the improvement in our pre-tax margin are the result of the strength of our people and operating platform. We are excited and prepared for the spring selling season and opportunities ahead.

We remain focused on growing both our revenue and pre-tax profit at a double-digit annual pace while continuing to generate positive cash flows and improved returns. We are well-positioned to do so with our solid balance sheet; industry-leading market share; broad geographic footprint; diversified product offering across our D.R.

Horton, Emerald, and Express brands; attractive finished lot and land positions; and, most importantly, our tremendous team across the country. We would like to thank all of our employees for the continued hard work and we look forward to working together to continue growing and improving our operations during 2016.

Let’s keep the momentum from January going, week-by-week into the spring. This concludes our prepared remarks. We’ll now host questions..

Operator

Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from Nishu Sood from Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question..

Nishu Sood

Thank you and thank you for all of the details as well. First question I wanted to ask, the tone that you are describing to begin the year is pretty positive. You mentioned January orders being positive.

That’s -- that could imply a pretty broad range, so I was wondering if you could be more specific? And more broadly, the tone that you’re describing, it sounds like it is sufficient to -- the absorption momentum is sufficient to meet your revenue and closing expectations for the year.

So I was wondering if you could just comment on that as well please..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Well, we’ve a positive tone, because we’re seeing positive things happen out in the market. And with the absorptions improvement on the relatively flat community count, less pressure on margins, it was a good first quarter, and what we’re seeing going into January gives us a lot of confidence. .

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

And Nishu just to share -- just a little bit more about January, we’re seeing week-by-week accelerating sales pace as we’d expect to see in January and certainly consistent with typical seasonality and certainly in line with our expectations and our budget.

So we’re feeling good about what we’re seeing so far, what we produced in the first quarter, sales we’re seeing so far in January are right in line with our plans and certainly is sufficient to generate the volume that we’re guiding too for the year..

Nishu Sood

Great. Thanks. And second question, you folks have had a strategy of being more capital efficient, focusing on return of inventory, call with the past 12 or 18 months or so. You’ve clearly been successful with that, judging from the amount of cash and liquidity that you’ve at the moment.

So normally a build up of cash like this is the way that you would behave, if you’re expecting a downturn in the market, or if you were trying to batten down the hatches.

So without an increase in the dividend or a share buyback, what are your thoughts here, and is that characterization correct? I mean, how can you be drawing back inventory when we still have 50% to 60% upside potential in single-family volumes going forward?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Well, I don’t think we’re drawing back inventory. As a matter of fact, we’re guiding, I think, this year to be up 15%, 20% and what we’re pushing out..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Spending, yes..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Spending, yes. So the focus on efficiency gains and returns, I think are have little to do with what we’re thinking about whether the market is going to be good or bad. It has a lot to do with, I think, driving to become the best Company in the industry.

And the liquidity and strong balance sheet gives us a lot of flexibility and we will see what we do with the cash. I mean, it’s ….

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Nishu, we still see opportunities to invest in the business. We still do expect our land spend to be up -- land and development spend to be up 20% this year. We’re continuing to add lots under option contracts and control for future growth in that direction.

But as David said, continuing to drive a more efficient business model for our self helps us improve our operational disciplines across the board. And that’s been a consistent focus we’ll have with this Company for a long time and we are seeing a lot of this results bearing fruit right now.

And we will be looking to pay off debt with the existing cash. We just paid off, I think, $170 million in January and we’ve another maturity in April of $370 million..

Nishu Sood

Okay..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

So, we feel real good about it..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Stephen East from Evercore ISI. Please proceed with your question..

Stephen East

Thank you. Good morning, guys. David, could you just talk a little bit -- obviously we are getting a lot of questions about Texas and what’s happening with oil.

Could you talk a little bit, sort of rank order your cities as far as the percentage of your business? And maybe talk a little bit about the demand trends that you are seeing and where you all are investing within the state either -- well I’m looking at, not only investing in communities, but also are you targeting either Express, or Emerald or it was pretty much across the board?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Stephen, pretty much across the board on what we’re targeting pushing out. The Express has been the driver, I think of market share gains, but Texas is in good shape.

I’ve spend the last two weeks driving the Dallas Fort Worth areas and I can tell you, if you can put a house in Texas and pretty much any market and sell it to make a margin at 250, you’re going to sell houses. So we’re focused on improving the value of the customer.

We are focused on driving absorption levels up on a community-by-community basis and that has been a successful strategy for us in Texas. Whereas revenues and by cities, yes number one, Dallas Fort Worth, like we’re 15% of the market share today. And to be honest with you, we believe we can expand that. So we love Texas..

Stephen East

All right. .

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

We really love our operators in Texas..

Stephen East

Okay.

And if I can just follow on the capital allocation that you talked about, your land and development be up about 20%? Did I understand you right, Mike, that your 370 this spring, you will actually pay that off? And then, as you look at M&A, one, what are you seeing out there, and what’s your appetite for it?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

So we will with the 370 maturing, we’ve adequate cash to pay that off today. And to be opportunistic if we look at any portion, some or all that in a refinancing depending upon where the markets look like and timing to hit that. With M&A, we continue to be very included, if you will, and look at a lot of opportunities.

Borrowers pretty high for us and looking at acquisitions that make sense. We’ve a great footprint today. We have good operations, and adding on to that is a high bar. So we are -- we would be very disciplined with on the M&A front..

Stephen East

Okay.

Is the activity picked up?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

It’s been running at a very high pace in terms of lots of activity for a while. I wouldn’t say it’s picked up in the past quarter. It’s been running at a good clip..

Stephen East

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

Our next question today is coming from Stephen Kim from Barclays. Please proceed with your question..

Stephen Kim

Hey, guys. Good quarter. Lots of interesting things going on.

I guess, the first question I had relates to what you are seeing with respect to the first time buyer activity and I know that at least in the entry level side as long as you to the degree those things kind of go hand-in-hand you all have been kind of leading the market with your express, but the data we look at shows that beginning in April of last year the first time buyer activity is markedly improved is now up nearly 20% year-on-year and yet, we’re still not seeing your competitors indicating that they are seeing insufficient activity out there to warrant them going out there, so it’s quite an unusual situation where you really seem to have that end of the market kind of to yourselves and so I guess I would just say can you shed a little light on A) are you in fact feeling a pick up in the market at the first time buyer area or second in the market since the Summer of last year.

Did you -- have you seen that and B) do you have anymore current thinking as to how the competitive dynamics addressing that market may change or not in ’16..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Well as far as the market picking up, as we continue to push out the Express brand, we’re continuing to see consistent absorption and demand. So we’re in the process of pushing that brand out across the country and everywhere we’ve gone, we’ve seen good absorption and margins at or above what we underwrote them at. .

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

To the competitive landscape certainly the entry level the lower end of the market is certainly the strongest right now and any time we see that in the market we expect further competition. You are right, we haven’t seen a whole lot in a lot of our Markets, we probably haven't seen as much as we expected, but we do expect more as time goes on..

Stephen Kim

Great and then touching back on this interesting just position of strong of cash flow generation next year which is an unusual thing and usually doesn’t happen early in a cycle, with your fairly optimistic commentary about the market and your position within it.

I would just point out that your comment about a 20% increase in land spend next year would still employ a very low ratio relative to revenues which is just essentially you’re basically barely replenishing what you are burning off in terms of dollars invested in land, which isn’t a bad thing.

Just that I would just point out, but that does still -- it sounds to me even though you are capturing that in terms to make it sound like you are sort of leaning forward on land investment. It actually isn’t. It sounds to me like on balance you are being relatively judicious, very judicious actually historically in your land spend next year.

And so I guess I’m curious as to touching on what you’ve said in the past.

What you intend to do with the cash that you’re going to be building here over the course of the next year? Do you for instance envision using that more for debt pay down, share repurchases, M&A, over the course of the next two to three years?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Yes, Steven, first to your comment about this, replenishing our land supply. We feel very good about the level of our land supply in terms of what we own and we’re that the 20% or greater spend that we’re essentially expecting. Does replenish our land supply.

We thought that is a sufficient level to support the growth expectations and guidance that we have provided, but we’ve provided, but we’re definitely taking a balanced approach, and keeping the investment levels within a disciplined range.

And with that, that’s definitely generating a lot of cash flow, as far as how we look at our cash positions today, we talked a bit about our debt -- debt maturities, to the extend the market is favorable. We would still issue new debt, to refinance rates are still certainly very attractive. And we continue to look for investments in our business.

We see great investments that would push our lands spending up to 25% or 30%. We feel like a generator great return.

We will do that and as Michael already talked about M&A, there are a lot of opportunities and hopefully there will be some come along that meet our threshold and this cash position puts us in a great flexible opportunistic position to be able to take advantage of that.

And so today in terms of priorities, we’d list investing in our business, which would include potential M&A. Taking care of our debt maturity is a long way as our top priorities and beyond that we’re going to remind in a flexible and opportunistic position for the next year..

Stephen Kim

Well it’s a good position to be in, so congratulations for putting yourselves in that position, thanks..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Thank you..

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

Thanks..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Alan Ratner from Zelman & Associates. Please proceed with your question..

Alan Ratner

Hi, good morning guys, and thanks for taking my question. Nice quarter. First question is on the spec [indiscernible] homes.

if I think, I’m looking at the right number here, it looks like year-over-year you are down roughly 20% on completed specs, 10% on total and yes, I think that you are expecting relatively lower growth this year than last year but is there any conservatism baked in there just given some of the macro uncertainties we are seeing now where maybe just talk a little bit about the thought process and where you see your spec count heading into the selling season?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I would -- this is David. I would say no baked in. We are attempting to continue to do what we’ve been doing which is consolidate market share in a market-by-market program.

We are measuring and trying to control the finished inventory and keep it turning, because that drives SG&A leverage and it also drives significant efficiencies in the operations, so ….

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

We feel like we are in a good position for the spring, started a lot of houses in the first quarter, we’re going to start with a lot of houses in the Second Quarter to feed the sales that we expect, but with that just like we are with the land we are remaining disciplined community by community and so I think we’ve gotten a bit more efficient with turning our specs over the last year..

Alan Ratner

Great. Thanks for that and second follow-up if I could, it sounds like you guys are pretty bullish on the January activity.

I think the big concern that investors have is that the stock market volatility here is going to maybe more at the higher end cause some skittishness among buyers there so, given your diversification on the product side, have you seen any differences in buyer activity between your Emerald division and maybe down to the Express division or are the comments you had company-wide pretty consistent from price point?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Actually pretty consistent. There is a slower movement on the Emerald, the higher price points are not seeing the same levels of activity that we are seeing in the Horton or the Express brands..

Alan Ratner

Is that a rate of change comment meaning it slowed over the last month or two or is that just generally speaking you will get lower absorptions which I think would be expected?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I’d say rate of change over the last couple of quarters. I can tell you right now January started off very good..

Alan Ratner

Great, well thanks a lot and thanks for taking the questions..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Eric Bosshard from Cleveland Research. Please proceed with your question..

Eric Bosshard

Good morning. In terms of Express, just curious what you are seeing in the market and how you are managing that in terms of price points and also the mix of that product that’s obviously been successful. But curious how you are managing that and how you are seeing the behavior of the first time or that home buyer evolving in this market..

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

Sure, Eric. As David mentioned we’ve been very pleased with the rollout of Express. We’ve talked to you for several quarters that the majority of that business has been in Texas, the Carolinas, and Florida.

That’s still the case, the majority of our sales and closings are coming out of those Markets, but we are starting to see a more meaningful share from some other parts of the country and the next largest State for us actually right now is California and the majority of that’s in our Southern California Markets and that is bringing our average price point for Express up.

This quarter it was $199,000 dollars and so next in the quarter, more than likely we will be over the $200,000 mark with our Express homes product offering, but really just due to geographic mix and we’ve been very pleased with the rollout of Express in those other markets, in addition to Texas, Carolinas and Florida where the reception still remains very strong..

Eric Bosshard

In terms of intentionality of how the product is moving in existing Markets and I appreciate the California expansion, but is there anything that is different either from a price or cost or efficiency standpoint that’s materially different than where it’s been or in terms of where it’s going?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I would say pretty consistent with where it’s been, and we’re going to drive where it’s going. So the Express program is price point driven. So we set absorption targets and drive to that price point. So its -- we’re -- I just -- the overall Express program has been well received and continues to exceed what we thought it would be when it came out..

Eric Bosshard

And then secondly in terms of your expectations for price or incentives and obviously you’re going to wait to see how the spring sell in season develops.

But could you speak a little bit to what Plan A looks like in regards to that relative to a year ago?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

I think what we’re seeing with good absorption in the communities, its taking pressure off of the margins and its giving us in certain communities little bit of pricing power to reduce incentives, and that’s been showing up positively in margins. We plan to continue that.

The Plan A is to maintain the absorption pace that we budgeted for the year, and we’re seeing the market being very cooperative to that..

Eric Bosshard

Great. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Michael Rehaut from J.P. Morgan. Please proceed with your question..

Michael Rehaut

Thanks. Good morning, everyone and congrats on a solid quarter..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Thank you, Michael..

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

Thank you..

Michael Rehaut

The first question I had was, just trying to drill down a little bit across the regions from the order growth perspective during the quarter, where you had for example, some deceleration in year-over-year order growth.

I guess across the board but more notably in the south east still very strong at 22% growth versus, but that was versus a stronger rate in ’15, couple of smaller regions fell off as well.

So I was hoping to get any kind of color across the regions in terms of perhaps highlighting which markets right now that you might see is being stronger than others? And if there was any particular changes in community count growth that might have driven some of those regional changes quarter-to-quarter in terms of the year-over-year trend?.

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

We saw an increase in our absorptions in every region Mike, outside of the mid-west.

And the mid-west is a very small region for us and it does include Chicago which we pointed to for a while now is being a weaker market of ours, but otherwise every region in terms of sales on a year-over-year basis was up, as we did see a decline in our community count in half of our regions.

And as we noted already our count -- community count was relatively flat. It was up just only slightly at about 1% on a year-over-year basis. So we’re seeing a good pick up in absorptions in a majority of our markets today I would say..

Michael Rehaut

Okay. That’s helpful. I guess, secondly just from the growth side, I think there’s been a couple of questions previously around growth expectations, and your land spend up but kind of keeping your lot count flat and basically replacing what you’re working through.

Just thinking at the same time you’re expecting I believe you said double digit growth, correct me if I’m wrong, that’s your goal over the next two or three years.

So how are you at least from a revenue or order growth standpoint now with community count flattish for three quarters maybe for another couple of quarters here; is growth something that would be re-infused into the strategy as we think about fiscal ’17 and ’18.

Obviously you’re also creating a lot of dry powder here, building up the cash or paying down some debt incrementally. And it seems like there is a little bit of one foot on the pedal or half way on the gas pedal whereas again you’re still well below mid cycle levels as an industry.

So any thoughts around perhaps a reacceleration of that community count growth as we look into ’17 or ’18?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I think we’re looking for to continue, to aggregate market share market-by-market. I think we’re looking at double digit growth year-over-year and profit sales and closing. So its -- we get what we believe is a sustainable program and the fact that we’re generating cash and improving our balance sheet while gaining efficiency.

It’s just going to open a lot of opportunities for us down the road..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

And growth is a core part of that strategy. Growth at a double digit pace is a core part of that strategy but it is a balance strategy. Our guidance for this year in terms of top line revenue equates to 11% to 15% annual increase. Our closings guidance for the year equates to an 8% to 13% increase.

And so our expectations this year are to be in the low double digit range which from our perspective is solid growth and in line with our expectations, and this quarter with our sales pace it’s in the range of our expectations for the year and certainly puts us in position to continue a consistent growth.

Our investment levels, we’ve gotten a lot of our growth the last couple of years from absorption improvements with the Express roll out while our average community count has moderated. Our expectations this year is well we’ll still see absorption improvements.

It won't be quite at the pace it was in prior years but we still expect solid absorption improvements. And then certainly going forward when we achieve a much better level of efficiency then perhaps in future growth at a double digit pace may come from some further community count growth.

But today and for this year we expect low -- flat to low single digit of community count growth with improved absorptions to drive a double digit revenue growth..

Michael Rehaut

That’s helpful, Bill. And I think just maybe to press that further that concept in terms of the shift between community count and absorption that’s occurred in the last six, eight quarters. This year again it looks like perhaps a high single digit or so perhaps low double digit absorption growth with more flattish community count.

To the extent that you’re coming that that growth would continue to moderate perhaps due to the mix shift more fully playing out from the Express standpoint, to the extent that you’re expecting double digit growth in ’17, it would imply to the extent that the absorption continues to moderate some reacceleration in community count.

Is that fair?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

I believe that’s fair. Yes..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Yes..

Michael Rehaut

All right. Great. Thanks a lot guys..

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question today is coming from Ken Zener from KeyBanc. Please proceed with your question..

Kenneth Zener

Good morning, all..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Good morning, Ken..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Good morning..

Kenneth Zener

I wonder if you could talk about the 60% of your buyers that are not first time. Obviously it appears that there was volatility on the existing home sales number in December, some of that mortgage related but it does seem that things are decelerating a little bit on the existing side.

Is there anything that would cause you concern or David, Bill, could you kind of talk about what a gumming up of that existing side might look like and how that might concern you. I know obviously Houston is starting to see rising inventory of existing and slowing existing sales.

Have you started seeing in any of the markets issues with people not being able to sell their houses or anything? So that was a big part of the market last year when it started to slow down..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I’ll tell you Ken, we’re not seeing that in the markets we’re operating at. The resale market is still relatively strong with continuing positive signs, so I mean, our inventory turns are improving, our absorption per flag are improving with stable and in some cases improving margins.

So we feel very good about the market right now, and are not seeing other than obviously Houston slow, but the balance of our markets are doing very, very well..

Kenneth Zener

And then if I could ask about California where you did highlight your some Express product, Jessica you talked about lifting your ASP, and then also as it relates to any of your other product. What percent of those homes do you believe are going to or towards investors be it, if you can split out domestic and/or international? Thank you..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

We don't have an exact breakdown of the investors. Anecdotally I'd tell you it's very low what we are hearing about any investor sales. A lot of its just people that are moving out of a rental situation into a home that they can afford..

Kenneth Zener

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Bob Wetenhall from RBC. Please proceed with your question..

Robert Wetenhall

Hi, good morning.

Did you guys get any help with the December weather to that extent, the construction season and assist with deliveries in Q4?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

We had real weather in the fourth quarter in a couple of our bigger markets, across the Carolinas and really Dallas Fort Worth. But as Mike points out we have weather every quarter. So would our numbers have been better with typical weather? Yes, they would have been.

But we're very happy with the numbers we posted, and I think we're going to have a great year..

Robert Wetenhall

It sounds like and especially with the start; ASP was at 3.3% and average price growth at 2.7% on the new order side. And you're talking about maintaining 19.5% to 20% gross margin.

I'm just trying to get a better picture of how to think about prices being low single digit, what you're seeing on the labor cost side and if you're experiencing any delays due to labor bottlenecks and if that's been resolved.

What's really giving you the confidence to reiterate your guidance for a very solid margin performance this year? Thanks very much..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I think the confidence is coming from being in touch with the operators out in the divisions, and what they sense and what they feel is taking place in their markets. And across the board, our people feel very good about what's happening out there.

The labor side, I would say it's still stressed, but seems to be improving, and the trade bases are starting to add people. I think a big part of the improvement we're seeing is the consistency of production in the community-by-community is allowing these trades to staff and maintain a workforce to hit those numbers.

And it’s taken awhile to get there, but they are adding people. I think our trade base is seeing -- is becoming more and more confident as well..

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

And Bob in terms of what we saw in price changes, our revenues per square foot outpaced our stick and brick per square foot on a year-over-year basis for the second time, so we've gotten to where that's in check.

Sequentially that was essentially net neutral so you saw our margin pick up by 10 basis points year-over-year, and stays flat from Q4 to Q1. We are continuing to experience higher land costs, but in about the same range year-over-year as we were last quarter. So flat gross margins..

Robert Wetenhall

And let me ask you Jessica, just on that point, are you really getting price or is the driver really a reflection of a stronger mix with the buyers towards the west coast?.

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

We’re actually getting price. If we look at our price per square foot which is the best way we can try to look at our business apples-to-apples, we did see a low single digit increase..

Robert Wetenhall

Got it. And if I could sneak one final in; can you just give us like a way to think about Houston versus Dallas, in the sense that, it sounds like Dallas is very strong. You said Houston is soft. How do we think about that? Is there any more of a bookend you can give us? Thanks a lot..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I would tell you, Bob, I spent a week drive in Dallas and a week drive in Forth Worth in January. And when I got back I told Horton I had to get out of the field, because if I stayed in Dallas and Forth Worth, I would become way too aggressive buying land. It is a go to market as I’ve seen.

And as to Houston, I think that there’s a lot of conversation, a lot of uncertainty, a lot of volatility within the oil and gas business, which I think is making people more conservative about buying homes. I think there’s still pent up demand in Houston, I think that pent up demand is growing.

But it is just not the frenzy that we’ve seen in the past or is really taking place in some of the other Texas markets..

Robert Wetenhall

Super. Good. Good luck, and thanks very much..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Thank you, Bob..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from the line of Jay McCanless from Sterne Agee. Please proceed with your question..

Jay McCanless

Thank you. If I could, or I can touch on the labor issue, I think some people are concerned about would there be enough labor to make the number of closings in the back half of the year, that your guidance suggest.

Could you talk I mean, when you talk about labor getting better and the subs adding more people, is it across the board or is it just in specific market or specific areas like framing et cetera?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

It’s pretty much across the board. I mean, we’re seeing the construction labor force increase, and I think our strive to create more efficiency in the process of building, selling homes and trying to actually take some labor out of a per foot, square foot cost of the home has paid off.

And our trays are making money and we’re seeing less pressure on the cost side, and I think providing more value for the customer. So we feel like we are positioned to deliver our year..

Jay McCanless

Okay. Great.

And then the second question I had, on Express; could you just update us on how many markets you ultimately want to go to with that product and how far long do you think you are in that process?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I think there are probably, we’re in 78 markets. We probably will end up mid 60’s primarily because some markets just don’t. We don’t allow you to do a market with your product and we’re not going to give up the Horton brand to sell Express.

We have a lot of opportunities still to increase our position within most of the markets, and are actively out there looking every day to do that..

Jay McCanless

Okay.

And how far along do you think you’re in that process?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Maybe halfway..

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

We’re in 48 markets and 15 states today. But to echo David’s comments, we haven’t fully saturated the markets that we’re currently in with Express. So there’s more runway within those 48 plus expanding to the mid 60s..

Jay McCanless

Got it. Thanks..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I mean, we’re allocating capital to the programs that are driving the best returns. And right now, Express is driving great returns..

Jay McCanless

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Michael Dahl from Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question..

Michael Dahl

Hi. Thanks for taking my questions..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

You bet..

Michael Dahl

David, if we could go back and put a finer point on the Texas discussion, it sounds like Dallas is clearly very strong, and if I look at your south central trends overall up 7% in orders, Dallas presumably outpacing that by a decent degree.

So, Houston can you give us a ballpark around year-over-year what Houston is doing? And we’ve heard some other builders talk about the weakness extending down to the 250K price point. I know you said earlier, you put up -- if you can put up a home at 250 you can sell it.

But is there just any additional color on trends that across the price segmentation within your Houston business that you can provide?.

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

Houston has been relatively stable for us on a year-over-year basis. So we didn’t see a further slowdown in Houston, but we’re often not seeing any meaningful pickup. We continue to see our lower priced Express homes, very steady demand, steady sales pace that has been mentioned a couple of times on the call. It’s definitely softer at the higher end.

But we continue to see good, steady demand for the entry level and people moving out of apartments where we’re providing an attractive rent versus buy equation and driving people into the sales offices each week. So we continue to have a close eye on Houston. We are not heavily reinvesting in Houston right now.

We are replenishing where it makes sense and where we can continue to add those entry level product offerings..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

And Michael, just to add a little more color. We have some, what I would call A plus project location positions in Houston that or maybe at the price point that we’re seeing less demand for. And we’re not going to accelerate or liquidate those positions, so we will see lower absorptions in those communities.

And these are, they are communities we can't go replace and don’t want to. So its -- we’re going to protect the value and our core projects, take absorption at the 250 to 300 range. And if you’re looking at what I look at, almost zero margin deterioration on the projects that are at the price point that are turning right now.

And we don’t nor do we want to force sales in a core project where we have been selling 350 to 450 and are just seeing our absorptions reduce. That’s my color on Houston. I think probably, always going to be a tremendous market for us for a long time..

Michael Dahl

I guess just a follow-up on that last point. As you take a step back and say, look there is too much value in some of these A plus locations, to give them away. We have heard increased chatter in terms that competitors are starting to cut prices or kick up incentives.

So how much of it is related to the market is trading away from you, and you’re not chasing it but the market has moved on price..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

We are very strong in the -- I mean, we dominate the 250 to 300 -- 200 to 300 price point in Houston, and we’re going to continue to dominate that. And if you look at our, the benefit, one of the many benefits of being in the orders of broad geographic footprint when the upper end in Houston slows down, the entry level in Denver accelerates.

So, I mean, we have a lot of leverage to pull. My consistent comment to the people inside of the company is, it’s going to be us. Because we can hit our plan and without being forced to sell a project we don’t want to sell at the pace that its being running at..

Michael Dahl

Got it. That is helpful, and yes good position to be in. If I could shift gears to yet another earlier discussion around community count and absorptions and just as it relates to the guide, I think you mentioned unit deliveries up 8% to 13%. If we looked at the orders, it seems like absorptions are up about 8%.

How much of the delta between hitting the low end versus the high end of the units will come from increasing your absorption beyond that 8% on a year-over-year basis versus getting more communities open and getting that community count up into a low to mid single digit range by the end of the year?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

We’re pretty much running on our absorption targets. So, I think we will, as we continue to push up the Express brand and follow up replacing the Horton positions, I think we will see some community count growth. We don’t have visibility in that today. We do have visibility in what we know we can deliver..

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

It’s hard to know exactly where the contributions are sitting here in January not knowing what the spring is doing the whole.

We’re certainly seeing good early signs, but clearly the strength of the spring selling season will help determine our year, it will determine where we land in our range or whether we could perhaps exceed our range, so it’s here in January, feeling good.

We feel good about our position, our preparations for the spring, and then we’ll go try to execute as best we can over the next few months, and we’ll know a whole lot more when we talk to you next quarter..

Michael Dahl

Okay. Great. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Will Randall from Citigroup. Please proceed with your question..

William Randall

Hi. Good morning and thanks for taking my questions..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Good morning, Will..

William Randall

Hello. I was curious on the implementation of The Know Before You Owe or Trade If You will.

For you guys how that look like? How do you feel about I guess for lack of a better term the complexity as well as days its added to closings, and if you would share some color there?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

We really haven’t seen an appreciable impact in a delay in closings. Our teams have worked very hard to prepare for the changing rules and worked with our captain mortgage company, GHM Mortgage those folks have done a yeoman’s job preparing for this change as well as working with our preferred lenders.

So we really didn’t see a material impact on our closings for the quarter. We’ll continue to improve our processes and try to become more efficient and make it a good experience for the buyers..

William Randall

Thanks for that. And then just as a follow-up, it was talked about a few times during Q&A. But on labor inflation, I think you guys are running at 2% to 3% in the prior reported quarter, well some of your competitors out there are running closer to 10%.

Have you seen more inflation and has that been different for specs versus the total company?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I think the labor side has been minimized for us because we set absorption targets per community and drive to that. So we have consistency within the communities. And our trades are not out there looking for work one-week and then add twice what they can do the next..

Jessica Hansen Vice President of Investor Relations

And we are still just running a low single digit percentage increase on cost per square foot, stick and brick..

William Randall

All right. Thanks for that, and congrats on the progress..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Thank you..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Your next question today is coming from John Lovallo from Merrill Lynch. Please proceed with your question..

John Lovallo

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking the call. First question is on the financial services margin, we have it at about 16% I think in the quarter versus the guide of 30% to 33%.

Now was there any trade related expenses kind of lumped in there in the quarter?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Yes, no doubt. To be prepared for the new regulations are our mortgage company financial services operation had to make significant investments primarily in personal. The effort to comply is a big one and in order to meet those regulations and provide that experience to the home buyers they’ve had to increase cost there.

Typically those from a seasonal basis we see our lower operating margins in our first and second quarters and our lower volume quarters, and then we typically see higher than average operating margins and financial services in Q3 and Q4.

And so, the margin here this quarter in the low 20s certainly does not preclude achieving the 30% to 33% guidance for the year..

John Lovallo

Okay. That’s helpful. And then the one follow-up would be, realizing that weather is an issue every quarter somewhere. The recent weather we’ve had on the east coast is, has been pretty serious, particularly in areas like Carolina they aren’t used to having that kind of impact.

So I mean, are you guys anticipating any trouble in the coming quarter due to the storm?.

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Certainly do appreciate it. It has been a serious storm. It’s impacted a lot of people.

But we feel its fortunate it’s early in our quarter, and our operating teams will be able to take care of our existing home owners in the communities and deal with the homes that are in backlog and the specs that are out there today, and be ready for sales next weekend..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

And I’d also like to add, it’s a beautiful day in Texas today. So, sun is shining on somebody somewhere everyday..

Bill W. Wheat Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

So buy a house in Texas..

John Lovallo

All right. Thank you, guys..

Operator

Thank you. Our final question today is coming from the line of Susan Maklari from UBS. Please proceed with your question..

Susan Maklari

Thank you. Good morning..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Good morning..

Susan Maklari

You have talked frequently about how you just not seen a lot of competition coming in to the sort of first time Express kind of price point.

What you think is the biggest factor that would have to change, either from an operating kind of industry perspective or from a macro perspective that would finally push some of those years, maybe perhaps come in and kind of create a bit more competition for you there?.

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Well, I don’t -- we have a hard and tough time managing our people. I don’t want to get into trying to help them help themselves. So I don’t know. And all we do is, get up every day and operate and pursue to be the best we can be. I think we’re tough competition. Maybe they just -- I don’t know..

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

But entry level housing is something we’ve done for a very long time. It’s a core competency of our business. And with our footprint and with that competency among our operating teams across the country, it’s something that we’ve -- we got a lot of practice at.

So it’s something we’re focused on, and like we said earlier, it’s a good market and there’s a lot of demand there. We do expect some more competition down the line, and I think that would be a natural next step in the cycle..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

I will say, we were first movers, and we were aggressive first movers. And I would believe that, the other companies that are also good at driving value will be following us in it.

But then we bought the lion share of the finish lots and when we saw all those success, we started investment, investing in development -- developing lots of -- we just have a head start and I’m sure they’re coming..

Susan Maklari

Okay. And then just, following up on TRID, obviously TRID has done a great job in rolling that out.

But as we do get into the spring and just started just the overall activity levels that we reached, could you see anything out there that have started to trip things up at all?.

Michael J. Murray Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

Well the area that we’ve watched the most closely that we have less visibility too or the closings with outside lenders, obviously our internal mortgage company, our captive closings that we have more visibility in that process and feel confident about that.

But with outside lenders it’s something we watch closely division-by-division where they have relationships with outside lenders. They’re working with them to make sure that we had the visibility to hit things on time, but I think that’s where the greater risk is.

But I honestly think month-by-month as everyone in the process gets more used to it, I think it will get smoother and any disruptions that may have occurred thus far, I think will be alleviated over the coming months..

Susan Maklari

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. We’ve reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I’d like to turn the floor back over to management for any further or closing comments..

David V. Auld Executive Chairman

Thank you, Kevin. We appreciate everyone's time today and look forward to speaking with you again in April. Again, special thanks to the D.R. Horton team, outstanding first quarter, outstanding start to the year..

Operator

Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today..

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