Good morning. Thank you for attending today’s Argo Group First Quarter 2022 Earnings Call. My name is Amber and I will be your moderator for today’s call. All lines will be muted during the presentation portion of the call with the opportunity for questions-and-answers at the end.
I will now have the pleasure handing the conference over to our host, Gregory Charpentier with Argo. Greg, please proceed..
Thanks and good morning. Welcome to Argo Group’s conference call for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022. After the market closed last night, we issued a press release on our earnings, which is available in the Investors section of our website at www. argogroup.com and was filed with the SEC.
Presenting on today’s call is Tom Bradley, Argo Group Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer and Scott Kirk, Chief Financial Officer. As the operator mentioned, this call is being recorded. During the conference call Argo management may make comments that reflect Argo’s intentions, beliefs, and expectations for the future.
Such forward-looking statements are qualified by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations generally and may materially differ from actual future results involving any one or more of such statements.
Argo Group undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements as a result of events or developments subsequent to this call. For a more detailed discussion of such risks and uncertainties, please see Argo Group’s filings with the SEC. Also note that we will be referencing certain non-GAAP financial information.
More information regarding these non-GAAP measures is provided in our earnings release. I will now turn the call over to Tom Bradley our Argo Group Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer..
Thank you Greg. And thank you to everybody for joining us today. Before I jump into our results for the quarter, I’d like to take a moment to discuss our announcement last week.
Over the last year, Argo has instituted a number of substantive strategic initiatives, actions that we believe have positioned the company for a clear and consistent long term path to stable growth and profitability.
The board of directors and management team, however, do not believe these initiatives are adequately reflected in the company’s current market valuation. After much thoughtful and deliberate discussion and analysis, our board with the assistance of our advisors has initiated an exploration of potential strategic alternatives.
In this review process, our objective is simple; to maximize the value of the company strategy, and its considerable long term prospects for the benefit of all shareholders. To that end, the board will consider a wide range of options for the company, including among other things, a potential sale, merger or other strategic transaction.
As is typical in these situations, there can be no assurance that this process will result in a company pursuing a particular transaction or other strategic outcome. The company has not set a tight timetable for completion of this process.
And it does not intend to disclose further developments, unless and until it determines that further disclosure is appropriate or necessary. As Kevin remains on leave, I will lead the efforts with the board to evaluate the range of potential strategic alternatives. It’s a privilege to serve as interim CEO and lead this company forward.
We continue to wish Kevin a full and speedy recovery. And I’m grateful to all our Argo associates for their hard work and dedication while he has been on leave. It’s an honor to work with such a dynamic leadership team and impressive employee base.
You need to look no further than our results for this quarter to see their continued focus on implementing our strategy. Now turning to the quarter, I’m happy to speak today about the strong results we reported last night.
Our first quarter 2022 performance provided a solid start to the year and is representative of the continued execution of our strategic priorities of improving underwriting margins, reducing volatility and managing expenses. Our operating earnings per share was $1.24 for the quarter, reflecting strong contributions from both our U.S.
and international operations, and a significant reduction in catastrophe losses. Argo’s annualized operating return on common equity was 11.4% and a combined ratio of 95% was driven by improvements in both the loss and expense ratio.
This is directly attributable to the strategic initiatives, we have implemented Argo, and positions us well in achieving our 2022 financial objectives. Over the past year, we have highlighted our strategy to reduce the volatility of our underwriting results and allocate capital to businesses with more stable returns.
Total cap losses of 8.7 million for the quarter decreased three 8.8 million for the first quarter of 2021. Our efforts to reduce property cat exposure has resulted in improvements in year-over-year cat losses for four straight quarters.
While we do have some exposure to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, given the information available today, we do not view our net loss exposure to be significant and believed is contained in our expected loss ratios for the quarter.
We will continue to monitor the situation closely and our thoughts are those that those who have been affected by the war. We continue to explore all options to maximize shareholder value and take advantage of opportunities in the market.
Consistent with that objective, we are entering into a loss portfolio transfer transaction for a vast majority of syndicate 1200s reserves for the 2018 and 2019 years of account. This provides us with protection against reserved volatility for these years as an effective way to manage capital and begin to finalize these years of account.
We do not anticipate a charge coming through the income statement as a result of this transaction. Now turning to expenses. We continue to make progress towards simplifying our operations and driving forward our expense reduction efforts.
This was evident in our first quarter results as our expense ratio of 36% improved nearly two points from the prior year first quarter. Importantly, we are seeing a reduction in general and administration spend as benefits from our strategic efforts to create a simpler and linear Argo continue to materialize.
Our expense reduction efforts are not complete. And there are several areas that we’re focusing on to drive additional expense savings throughout the year. Giving our strong first quarter results and continued expense reduction efforts we remain confident in our ability to reach our 36% expense ratio target for full year 2022.
We continue to execute on our priority of becoming a leading us focused specialty insurer as we completed the sale of Argo Seguros, Brazil. We are in the ninth inning of that journey and remain confident in what comprises our ongoing business today.
In our view, we are well-positioned to continue to generate favorable underlying margins as benefits from our strategic initiatives take hold, and market conditions remain attractive across most of our platform. We continuously review lines of business and respond to environmental changes in the marketplace.
We have shown the ability to proactively remediate or take underwriting actions in lines we viewed less favorably. In terms of underlying growth, our top line in the quarter continue to reflect strategic growth in the businesses that we want to grow.
Consistent with the financial objectives we set forth for this year net earn premium growth in our ongoing businesses was 28.8%. We continue to feel good about the rates we’re seeing and the direction of our markets. Rates increased in the mid single digit range on average across the portfolio.
And importantly, the rate we are achieving continues to trend at or above loss costs inflation expectations. Overall, I’m very pleased with the results for the quarter and the progress we’ve been able to make on our strategic objectives. I’ll now turn the call over to Scott to discuss the results in more detail. .
Yes. Thank you, Tom and good morning everyone. Our operating income was strong for the first quarter of 2022 at $43.4 million driven by improved underwriting results and lower expenses.
Operating earnings per diluted share of $1.24 increased from $0.44 in the prior year first quarter, while our annualized operating return on common equity of 11.4% improved from 3.7% a year ago. Now we did however, report a small net loss for the first quarter of 2022 of $3.6 million.
Now the difference between our reported net loss for the quarter and our operating income is primarily attributable to the reclassification of historical foreign exchange losses associated with the Argo Seguros, Brazil sale.
This reclassification did not impact shareholders equity, as it was a transfer out of accumulated other comprehensive income into realize losses in the income statement in the first quarter. Turning now to our consolidated operating results. Reported gross written premiums decreased by 4.7% in the first quarter of 2022.
However, in our ongoing business growth written premiums increased approximately 6.9% compared with the prior year first quarter. And we remain focused on profitable growth and remain disciplined in our underwriting approach.
Gross written premium has continued to grow strongly in our international segment driven by double digit write improvement and our increased participation in syndicate 1,200. While reported gross written premiums decreased net written and net earned premium grew at 4.6% and 3.1%, respectively.
Our retention ratio calculated as net written premium divided by gross written premium increased 5.4 percentage points to 61%. And its worth noting that after adjusting for the fronting business that we write in the U.S., our retention ratio increased 6.4 percentage points to 65% in the quarter.
As we discussed previously, this reflects business mix shifts towards higher premium retention lines. In the first quarter of 2022, we reported a loss ratio of 59% and improvement of seven percentage points from the 66% were reported in the prior year period.
The main driver’s improvement in the loss ratio is reduced cap losses, and our cap losses totaled $8.7 million, or just under two percentage points of the combined ratio in the first quarter of 2022. This result compares favorably to catastrophe losses of $47.5 million or just over 10 points of the combined ratio in the prior year first quarter.
As Tom mentioned, the successful implementation of our strategy to reduce property cat related exposures, combined with a lighter cap quarter in Q1 2022 has resulted in a large reduction in our cat losses. Reserve development totaled $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2022 with modest adverse prior reserve development in both the U.S.
Operations and run off lines partially offset by favorable developments in international operations. The prior year quarter included $1 million of adverse reserve development. Now this quarter included $5 million of unfavorable reserve development in our U.S. operations.
It is important to note that this is unrelated to the adverse development we saw last quarter and has resulted from a small number of large losses in businesses that we have exited. The favorable development in our international business is primarily attributable to favorable outcomes on cap losses from prior years.
The current accident year ex-cat loss ratio 56.5% in the first quarter of 2022, is up marginally over the 55.6% were reported in the first quarter of last year. The current accident year ex-cat loss ratio was higher and our U.S. operations and partially offset by improvement in our international business.
It’s worth noting that this quarter’s current accident year ex-cact loss ratio is in line with the full year of 2021. And I’ll provide some additional color on the segment loss ratios a little later. Turning now to expenses.
Our expense ratio was 36% in the first quarter of 2022 a 1.8 percentage point improvement compared to the prior year first quarter. Our G&A expense ratio improved two points versus the first quarter of 2021 while our acquisition ratio increased slightly.
As we said throughout 2021, the expense ratio was firstly going to benefit from an increase in net earned premiums and as we took actions to reduce expenses at the back end of 2020, and throughout 2021 expense dollars would also decrease.
And that is showing through in the results this quarter, with general and administrative expenses down from $97.2 million in the first quarter of 2021 to $90.3 million this quarter. Now, let me talk about our segment results. Our U.S.
operations underwriting income of $22.5 million for the first quarter of 2022 increased $11.2 million from the prior year first quarter, while a combined ratio of 93.3% improved 3.1 percentage points from a year ago. Gross written premium and our U.S. ongoing business increased approximately 5.1% in the first quarter of 2022.
Net written premiums and net earned premiums in the U.S. ongoing business increased 12.8% and 18.6% respectively versus the prior quarter. The loss ratio decreased 90 basis points to 61.3%, primarily driven by lower cap losses.
The current accident year ex-cat loss ratio was 58.6% and increased from the 55.7% current ex-cat loss ratio we reported in Q1, 2021. The difference is attributable to the first quarter of 2021, which included frequency benefits from the economic slowdown that we’re experiencing from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The current accident year ex-cat loss ratio in Q1, 2022 is in line with the full year 2021. The expense ratio 32% decrease 2.2 percentage points from the prior year first quarter, and was driven by a 3.3 percentage point improvement in the G&A expense ratio.
The reduction in the G&A expense ratio was driven by $7 million decrease in general and administrative expenses, coupled with a 7% increase in net earned premium in the first quarter of 2022. Now this improvement was partially offset by a 1.1 percentage point increase in the acquisition ratio due to changes in business mix.
Turning now to our international segment and building on the results from Q4 last year we were again seeing a strong contribution to profitability this quarter. Our international operations reported underwriting income of $13.3 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to an underwriting loss of $21.8 million in the prior year first quarter.
The combined ratio improved 23.6 points to 90.8% in the current year first quarter. This improvement was primarily driven by reduced cat losses, our reduction in the current ex-cat loss ratio as well strong improvement in the expense ratio.
Gross written premiums in international segment ongoing business increased approximately 11% due to a combination of increased participation in syndicate 1,200 and higher rates, which increased on average 10% in the quarter.
Net written premium and net earn premium in the international segment, ongoing business increased 16.5% and 27.1% respectively versus the prior year quarter. The current accident year ex-cat loss ratio improved 3.9 points to 51.5% from the prior year first quarter.
The improvement compared to the prior year is due to a combination of underwriting actions we’ve undertaken and achieved rate increases earnings through the results.
Catastrophe losses of $4.7 million during the first quarter of 2022 or 3.3 percentage points on the combined ratio compared favorably to cap losses of $26.6 million or 17.6 percentage points on the combined ratio in the prior year first quarter.
The first quarter of 2021 was impacted by cat losses mainly from winter storm Uri and also included $4.4 million of losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We did not see any change in our COVID related losses during the current quarter. Catastrophe losses in the current year quarter included our current view or potential exposures in Ukraine.
As Tom mentioned, based on the information we have today, we do not view our net loss exposure to the Ukraine to be significant.
The expense ratio of 38.1% decreased 3.3 percentage points in the prior quarter driven by changes in business mix, aimed at exiting business with higher acquisition costs, which have benefited the acquisition ratio and improvement in the G&A expense ratio reflecting a lower level of general and administrative spend. Turning now to investments.
We generated net investment income of $37.7 million in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease is due to a reduction in investment income of $6.7 million from alternative investments.
Now while returns from our alternative investments have continued to be strong in the quarter, they can be difficult to predict and return to maybe more challenged over the next few quarters given the recent volatility in the markets. Favorably however, we are encouraged by the increased contribution from our bond portfolio.
Investment income in our investment grade fixed income portfolio grew 9% compared to the first quarter of 2021 and we expect this trend to continue throughout 2022. We have seen a recovery in reinvestment rates that has continued into the current quarter.
For context our reinvestment yields were hovering around at 1.75% at the end of 2021 and are now closer to 3.75% to-date. We continue to hold a relatively short average duration portfolio of 2.9 years.
Earlier I talked about the difference between net income and operating income and you’ll also notice that our income tax expense was elevated this quarter, resulting in an effective tax rate 109.7%.
Now the increase in the effective tax rate for the current quarter results primarily from the tax treatment of the foreign exchange losses associated with the sale of Argo Seguros, Brasil. I would also like to point out that our assumed tax rate used to calculate operating income increased to 19% from 15% we’ve used previously.
Now this increase reflects our view of the distribution of profits across the company and the jurisdictions we believe these profits will be generated from. And finally, let me talk about capital.
The reduction in shareholders equity during the first quarter of 2022 is largely attributable to $143.6 million of unrealized investment losses, net of tax and our fixed income portfolio due to the increases in interest rates. Book value per share was $41.97 as of March 31, 2022 down from $45.62 at the end of 2021.
Book value per share when excluding accumulated other comprehensive income was $45.84 as of March 31, 2022, to a decrease of just under 1% from $46.27 at year end. We continue to engage in regular communication and maintain strong relationships with our rating agencies and regulators.
Most recently, IMS reaffirmed our A minus excellent financial strength rating. We remain committed to our rating agencies and regulators in maintaining strong capital positions.
Now before I turn the call back over to Tom, I wanted to offer a warm welcome to Andrew Hersom, our new head of investor relations, who recently joined us and previously held IR roles at People’s, United Bank and Travelers. With that, I will now turn the call back over to Tom for some concluding remarks. .
Thank you, Scott. I’m really pleased with the strong start to the year. We are making solid progress in achieving our strategic goals. This is evident in the first quarter results and positions Argo well for the future.
The board, the leadership team, and employees across the company remain fully committed to delivering strong results and building shareholder value. Looking forward, we are pleased with the opportunities for growth across our ongoing businesses and remain confident in achieving our 2022 financial objectives.
With that, Amber, that concludes our prepared remarks, and we’re ready to take questions. .
Thank you. Our first question comes from Greg Peters with Raymond James. Greg your line is now open. .
All right. Good morning, everyone. This is actually calling in for Greg. First, I’m hoping to start with the expense ratio just given where it came in for the first quarter and maintaining the 36% target for the year.
Is there any seasonality we should consider just when looking through the balance of the year?.
Yes. Hi Sid, good morning. It’s Scott Kirk here. Thanks for the question. Look, nothing springs to mind in terms of the expense ratio, obviously we’ve been working hard on that expense ratio over the last year and a bit. We’ve certainly taken action there.
I think as we look forward Tom said in his earlier remarks that we will continue to focus on additional opportunities, on expenses. And we’re going to work hard at those through this year. So look I think we remain committed obviously to the 36% target that we’ve set ourselves in last year to get to it this year. So we feel good about that..
Yes. Instead I’ll add a you’ll note in the remarks, Scott mentioned that year-over-year G&A expenses are actually down in real dollars. So combine that with earned premium growth, which we think will continue. And we think run a good path here with expenses..
Okay, yes, great. That makes sense. And then just transitioning maybe to retention. We’ve heard some recent comments that carriers are seeing elevated turnover with underwriters. And I’m just curious, maybe if you guys could comment on what you’re seeing..
Yes. I’d say we’ve seen routine turnover, it’s kind of common in the post bonus season, but I wouldn’t attribute anything unusual or extraordinary to what we’ve seen over the past three or four months..
Okay, great. Thanks for the answers. .
Thank you Sid. There are currently no further questions at this time. Our next question comes from Matt with JP Morgan. Matt, your line is now open..
I’ve got couple really numbers questions. I mean, one is, and I apologize, I was about a minute late getting through the queue to get on to maybe you commented on it. But the LPP transaction, can we just get a little more color there and in particular, what we should expect in terms of impacts that show up from a modeling perspective going forward..
I mean, it is a traditional LPT of those two years of account 18 and 19 and includes the vast majority of that those reserves, not really going to, it’s not going to be an income statement charge to do so. And it positions us to RITC those two years of account at the end of the year.
So Scott I don’t know if you want to talk, comment on the capital impact..
Yes. Matt look it’s I mean, obviously, as Tom said, we’re not really expecting any sort of significant income statement impact upfront, but obviously there is a bit of an investment income drive that comes along with that, but not erribly significant at this point. So I think this transaction will work well for us..
Okay, great. Then the other one was, I saw non-operating expenses were up a little bit in the quarter. I think in the commentary _ elevated advisory fees. That would be announcement from a couple of weeks ago of you got a strategic review.
Should we expect that to remain elevated for a while as you go through that process? Or was it something more kind of directly related to something else that flowed to that line in the quarter?.
No, I think you’re right, Matt. Look, I mean, they are non-operating. They are a little difficult to predict on a quarter-by-quarter. But I think given the situation that they’re certainly not going away at this point..
Okay, great. Thanks for the color. Appreciate it. .
Thank you Matt. Our next question comes from John Heagney with Dowling & Partners. John, your line is now open..
Hi, morning, I actually got a question on the LPT too Matt kind of hit on it. But if I just think of it, so it’s a traditional LPT.
Is there an ADC on top of that? And then how does that actually work with the reinsurance the close? Very good, actually, close those years out back in the syndicate 1200? Can you just kind of walk through the mechanics a little bit?.
Hi, John, it’s Scott here. Traditional LPT no ADC on top. Basically, what this does is just it allows us to roll this back into an RITC at the end of this year, which will give us the option to roll 2020 if we saw fit and if the economics worked for us..
And the expectation would be a third party RITC not rolled back into 1200..
Got it. Got it. So then it would be transferring all of the 2020, I would assume 2020, 19, 18 all out to a third party syndicate in a reinsurance to close transaction and just basically wiped those years off the books at the end of this one..
Yes, John. So just for now, it is 18 and 19 with a potential for 20. But that’s right..
Okay, thank you. .
Thank you, John. There are currently no further questions in queue. So I’ll pass the conference back over to Tom Bradley for any closing remarks..
Thank you, Amber, and thank you to everybody on the call today for your interest in Argo and particular thank you to our shareholders for your support. We’re here working for you. Everybody have a good day. .
That concludes today’s Argo Group first quarter 2022 earnings call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your line..