MVIS - NASDAQ

Good afternoon. Welcome to the MicroVision Third Quarter 2025 Financial and Operating Results Conference Call. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Drew Markham. Please go ahead.

Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm here today with our CEO, Glen DeVos; and our CFO, Anubhav Verma. Following their prepared remarks, we will open the call to questions. Please note that some of the information you will hear in today's discussion will include forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, expectations regarding business product and go-to-market strategies, products and solutions and market needs and timing, status of commercial engagement and future demand, level of customer and partner engagement, market landscape and opportunities, acquisition benefits and risks and collaborations, projections of future operations and cash flow, cash, liquidity and the impacts of recent financing activities, availability of funds and conditions for raising capital as well as statements containing words like believe, expect, plan and other similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from the future results implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements. We encourage you to review our SEC filings, including our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. These filings describe risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed in our forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this call, and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update this information. In addition, we will present certain financial measures on this call that will be considered non-GAAP under the SEC's Regulation G. For reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure as well as for all the financial data presented on this call, please refer to the information included in our press release and in our Form 8-K dated and submitted to the SEC today, both of which can be found on our corporate website at ir.microvision.com under the SEC Filings tab. This conference call will be available for audio replay on the Investor Relations section of our website. Now, I would like to turn the call over to Glen DeVos, our Chief Executive Officer. Glen?

Thank thank you, Drew, and it's great to be with all of you today. I'd like to start today's call by answering a question I've been asked quite a bit over the past few months, which is why did you joined MicroVision? The reason I joined first as CTO back in April and now as CEO is that MicroVision has a unique opportunity to transform the lidar industry. I've been directly involved with this industry for more than 10 years from the first CES automated car demonstrations in 2015, the autonomous cross-country drive, our robotaxi fleet deployments in Singapore and Vegas and the very first Level 3 OEM system deployments. These were truly exciting times for lidar. But as of today, the adoption rate of lidar sensors has been very limited, and we remain a niche product. The reason for this is simple. It's cost. Lidar sensors are too expensive, and this has limited our market penetration. There are 3 developments that are required to bring costs down to the levels required for mass adoption. The first is the move from electromechanical systems to solid state. The cost floor for electromechanical systems is significantly higher than that of solid state. As a result, lidar is only used when it is not possible to do the job with cameras or other lower-cost alternatives. For example, while automotive Level 2+ systems would benefit greatly from the use of lidar, they are typically deployed with only vision and radar. We must move from -- we must move to wafer-level processes that have a much lower cost structure than current electromechanical systems can ever achieve. Roughly 25 years ago, radar started as large, complex and expensive assemblies with very limited adoption. So where are we now? In 2024, over 140 million were produced for the automotive market alone. Lidar can follow a very similar path. The second development is related to system architecture and the move to satellite sensors. We started this in automotive roughly 15 years ago with the introduction of satellite radar and camera sensors, working with the central ADAS domain controller. This approach breaks down the perception challenge and simplifies the individual sensors, delivering the highest level of performance at the lowest total system cost. The third is to further simplify and reduce the cost of the hardware through software. We'll talk more about this in future calls, but solving the perception and the processing challenges in software enables the further optimization of the hardware, again, resulting in lower total cost. These are the steps to mass adoption. And if they sound familiar, it is because this is exactly what has been done for vision, radar and other sensing modalities. And this is exactly what we're doing at MicroVision, and it is the reason why I am so excited to be part of the MicroVision team. So let's talk about Q3 and how it relates to the key issues we just covered. I'll start with our recent announcements at IAA in Munich in September, where we introduced both MOVIA S and our Tri-Lidar architecture. MOVIA S is an industry-leading ultra-wide field of view solid-state sensor. The MOVIA S 180-degree field of view sensor we demonstrated at IAA is the first of a full family of short-range sensors for the automotive, industrial and defense sectors. It is easily configurable and can deliver full perception and advanced lidar-based driver assistance features such as MicroVision's localization and collision avoidance functions or simply provide a clean point cloud. It is the right product at the right time, delivering performance at a breakthrough cost level enabled by its solid-state design and MicroVision's proprietary image and signal processing software. This is that first step to achieving mass adoption, dramatically lowering the cost of lidar perception for our customers. MOVIA S is an amazing stand-alone product, but it also enables the implementation of the satellite architecture I referred to earlier, what we call Tri-Lidar for automotive applications. Low-cost, compact, high-performance sensors are the key to unlocking satellite architectures, and it is exactly what vision and radar have accomplished. It's why in most cars today, they have between 3 to 5 radar and 6 to 9 cameras. Lidar can and will follow the same path, not just for fully autonomous systems such as Level 3 or 4 cars or AGVs and AMRs, but for driver and operated assistance systems as well. The industry refers to this as the democratization of safety, and that's what MicroVision's products are enabling. MOVIA S is currently being demonstrated with numerous customers and its production launch is planned for Q4 of 2026. Additionally, we announced the asset purchase agreement of Scantinel Photonics. This is a key move for MicroVision as it gives us access to 1550 nanometer FMCW ultra-long-range lidar technology. Scantinel's ultra-long-range capability perfectly complements our current 905 and 940-nanometer time-of-flight portfolio of MOVIA and MAVIN products. MicroVision will be unique in its ability to offer our customers a complete range of solutions for their perception challenges across all end market sectors. We will share more details of our ultra-long-range product plans and timing at the upcoming CES. Regarding our defense-related activity, I'm excited to share a few more details about our recently announced Aerial Systems team, which is responsible for our drone-based lidar developments. The addition of this team dramatically accelerates our work in the space of drone-based real-time mapping, ISR and denied environment navigation. We are on track to complete the initial proof-of-concept phase for both fixed wing and rotor drones by the end of the year, and the aerial systems team is now up and operational at our airstrip and office in Virginia. We've also been working closely with our Defense Advisory Board and have started initial customer engagements this month. We'll share more details about next steps and about the technology at CES in January. Now let me shift to our commercial engagements. In the Q2 earnings call, we talked about the number of ongoing industrial and automotive RFQs and RFIs. These remain active, and we continue to be engaged with our customers as they work through their sourcing processes. What has changed significantly are the post-IAA engagements where we have experienced strong interest in both MOVIA S and our Tri-Lidar Architecture offerings. We are currently demonstrating MOVIA S to a number of automotive OEM, industrial and autonomous vehicle customers. Another key differentiator for MOVIA S beyond price point, compact size and its ultra-wide field of view is its open software framework, which enables our customers to embed their software on the MicroVision sensor. This dramatically changes how perception systems are developed. MicroVision's open software framework gives our customers the ability to develop, optimize and validate their systems with the most advanced and most efficient software DevOps model. This is another example of how MicroVision is leading the industry and how we are helping our customers solve their perception system development and their deployment challenges. We also see tremendous interest in our MOVIA lidar collision avoidance system, what we call LCAS. These are for applications where the customer wants to have a solution that is ready to go out of the box, easily installed with preprogrammed and configurable LCAS feature libraries that they can set up and operate on their own. We are currently demonstrating our LCAS system with several customers and plan to launch in Q2 of 2026 with our MOVIA L platform. Finally, let me bring you up to speed on several developments as we strengthen our leadership team. Fraser McMahon has joined MicroVision as our Vice President of Global Sales. Fraser brings decades of sales and commercial experience in the automotive and adjacent markets. Fraser will be expanding our commercial team, and I'm looking forward to working closely with him as we accelerate our customer acquisition plans. Also, [ Greg Scharnbrock ] has joined as our Vice President of Global Engineering. With his experience with Toyota, Delphi as well as Intel, Greg brings proven technology leadership and management capability for our global engineering organization. These are key additions to ensure that MicroVision has the leadership capabilities as well as the experience to execute and deliver our growth plans across the automotive, industrial and defense markets. We have the opportunity to transform the lidar industry, and MicroVision is making that happen. As I said at the beginning, that is why I'm here with you today. With that, thank you for your attention, and I'll turn it over to Anubhav for his remarks.

Thanks, Glen. I want to start by welcoming our new CEO, Glen, and marking a new era for MicroVision. The progress we've made under his leadership in just a few short months has been phenomenal. The lidar industry is ready for a revolution, much like the one we saw with radar. Glen was a key architect of that evolution, and he's now bringing his 30 years of automotive experience to do the same for lidar. I'm excited about the MicroVision's game-changing strategy. Number one, the simplified sensor architecture, our Tri-Lidar system transforms the traditional single sensor model into a cost-effective trial of sensors, 2 short range and one long range. And the second is economic disruption. We're setting a new industry standard with solid-state products priced at $200 for short-range and $300 for long-range sensors. This strategy addresses OEM demands and positions MicroVision to accelerate lidar adoption while securing a competitive edge. To accelerate our long-term vision, I am excited to announce our strategic investment in Scantinel, a leader in 1550-nanometer FMCW lidar technology based in Bavaria, Germany. This partnership secures our leadership in next-generation ultra-long-range lidar. Just as FMCW revolutionized radar with superior performance and interference resistance, it is ideal for long-range sensing in lidar. This move positions MicroVision as one of the few companies offering both FMCW and time-of-flight technologies, enabling us to deliver a comprehensive product suite that meets the diverse and evolving needs of OEMs. After the success related to the MOVIA S launch, we are very energized by it and are now driving momentum in the industrial AGV, AMR market to drive near-term revenue opportunities, leveraging our perception software and MOVIA hardware to solve complex business problems. Since MOVIA S has a significantly lower price point than MOVIA L, most of our customers are looking to migrate from MOVIA L to MOVIA S. We believe this will be a transformational for the industrial and warehouse automation markets. Our prior visibility of $30 million to $50 million over the next 12 to 18 months was primarily driven by the MOVIA L product. However, with our new strategy to transition customers to MOVIA S and ongoing delays on part of our customers, we anticipate that this revenue pipeline will take longer to realize. Given that we're moving away from MOVIA L, we're actively managing our production commitments with

Your first question is coming from Casey Ryan from WestPark Capital.

Sorry, I was on mute. A lot to discuss today. Thank you for the update. So the acquisition in Germany of FMCW technology is really interesting in light of your comments about driving the cost point down. In general, I guess, my view has been that's been an even costlier product, but do you think you can get it down to the targets that you talked about for your core products in terms of lidar and the ASP being consumable, because I guess a lot of the FMCW, I think, has been concentrated in long-haul trucking and sort of higher kind of ASP end markets previously.

Yes. Maybe, Anubhav, I'll take this. Casey, yes, the key here is where FMCW is today, and you're spot on, historically, it has been a higher cost alternative in terms of material cost. But ultimately, the technology gets you to essentially wafer level and chip scale packaging or really where all the high-value silicon is. And that -- basically that evolution of going from discrete components into highly integrated chip scale packages is where you drive the cost down. And then as well, longer term, it's fundamental advantages that it has relative to eye safety, the ability for getting real-time relative velocity measurements as well and overall range capability, that brings that total system cost. So as we road map it, we do see this being able to hit the kind of cost targets that we think are required to be able to initially be attractive for commercial vehicle. That's where the initial market looks most advantageous as well as ultimately for pass car. It also has another advantage of it's -- when you operate it behind the windscreen, it just has less losses associated with transmission through the windshield of the vehicle. And again, that's another way that fundamentally, you're not having to compensate for that, and so you can deliver a lower cost system. But right now, that's the whole plan that we have with Scantinel is to accelerate that road map.

Okay. Terrific. So you're raising one other thing that I'll try to be quick about, which is the importance of putting a lidar sensor behind the windscreen versus a bubble or some other part of the car. Are you hearing from customers that that's a really important component for solutions to be able to operate behind the windscreen and operate effectively?

Yes. In general, it's just an ideal location. If you think about in the vehicle, the rearview mirror for a passenger car and that area in front of it, that's where typically your cameras are mounted today. It has the advantage of the cleaning system of the windshield, basically the windshield wiper and the frost functions on the windshield. So heating and cleaning are basically already in place. It has a disadvantage of having to basically transmit through the windshield itself. So that's where transmission losses become concerning. But that -- we're seeing that emerge as both from a vehicle packaging standpoint. So you don't have that bump in the top of the car when you put it on above the roof line. So from a vehicle packaging standpoint and then from an inherent cleaning and heating standpoint, and then finally, from a point of view standpoint, what I mean by that is the long-range lidar being mounted there gives it the best viewpoint in terms of its field of view, looking down the front of the car and looking down the road. So when you think about all 3 of those factors, it's a very attractive location for it. That said, it's a crowded space up there. You've got cameras, you've got the roof module controls, ultrasonic glass breakage detectors, switches. There's a lot out there. And so that's why miniaturizing that sensor to the greatest extent possible becomes so important.

Okay. Yes. That's helpful and actually quite exciting. Quickly, another quick detail, I guess, should we expect Scantinel whenever it's closed and sort of fully integrated, does that business already have revenues is my question? Will we see some revenue show up from that? Or is it sort of a low for sort of de minimis revenue type business today?

No, in the immediate -- go ahead. I'm going to...

No, go ahead, Glen.

No, no. I was going to just say, at this point, no, there's -- it's pre-revenue. And really, what we'll be doing right now, and this is what I'll talk about here and as we come into CES and end of the year is we're putting that plan together to take that technology and industrialize it into an automotive-grade sensor. So where MicroVision can basically wrap around Scantinel's technology, all the supportive processing, packaging, hardware, software, integrating their 1550 FMCW imaging capability. That's how the 2 really combine effectively. We'll put that plan together now, and then we'll be sharing specific dates and expectations on timing of product and revenue here later this year.

Yes. And if I can just add, Casey, that's why we don't anticipate this acquisition to add a lot of cost into the system because as I mentioned in my remarks, we're really only getting about 20-odd engineers adding them to the workforce because we would be utilizing some of the talent that we have at MicroVision as well to develop some of the packaging capabilities, et cetera. So all in all, I think the cost that we're adding to the system is not going to be more than $2 million a quarter from that perspective.

All right. Okay. And then correct me if I'm misstating, but I believe you all have an office in Germany. And will the offices be combined or are they near each other? Or does that not matter?

No, they're not near each other because the other office we have is in Hamburg, while the Scantinel office is in Bavaria, South of Germany in a city called Ulm, so near Munich and Stuttgart.

Okay. All right. One last big area that was exciting on the call was, I think, Anubhav, you started laying this out, sort of talking about a target ASP of $200 for short-range and $300 for long-range. Did I hear that right, first of all?

Yes.

And did you put a target date? I mean, even if it's aspirational, I wasn't sure if I heard that or if that was just a long-term goal.

No. I think our goal is to get that product for MOVIA S out in next year. So we will be providing more exact dates probably as part of our next earnings call because that's sort of what we are accelerating right now in the product readiness to get from MOVIA L to MOVIA S, and obviously setting up the manufacturing capabilities, et cetera, to be able to fulfill customer demands starting next year.

Because those price points are extremely competitive with radar in particular, right, and then functionality versus cameras and would certainly put you well ahead of, as far as I know, any competitors in the lidar space from like an ASP perspective. Does that track with what you guys are thinking?

I think that’s why...

Yes. No, that's exactly right. And that gets us -- I think that's the price point that really gets Level 3 or maybe even Level 2+ systems essentially a great value for the OEMs where they can sell those systems at a very high -- at the right price for their end customers and still have a really high margin with that. Long term to get into ADAS, you have to drive it further down.

Really. Okay. And tell me if you think -- is it right to be comparing it against camera and radar ASPs? And is that relevant? I mean, yes, it's relevant in some sense, but is it more just about the overall sensor cost is maybe a concern or an issue for some concepts for cars and maybe some categories of cars, mid-tier cars and low-end cars and things like that?

Yes. If you think about radar and cameras, which are now fully commoditized, cameras as a passive sensor, which frequently kind of hit somewhere between the $50 to $100 range. Radar for short-range below $50, between $50 and $100 for long-range. When you think about those price points, lidar, as it achieves, I mentioned the $140 million a year for radar, When you get into those kind of numbers and you really standardized across an industry, yes, we would expect to be sub-$100 in that range as an active sensor with lens and lens assemblies and everything else. So it's going to be in that neighborhood, $100 or less. Now that's a ways off, obviously, but you got to get there stepwise. And the first big step we want to take is with MOVIA as a short-range sensor getting down to $200, unlocking the satellite sensor architectures for lidar. And then as volume comes and you continue to standardize, continue to drive that cost down.

And then the second piece of my question was, it feels like that would put you in a fairly dramatic leadership position from an ASP standpoint against potentially all the, let's call them, Western lidar competitors. I don't know what they're seeing out of China. But does that sound accurate to you that like the gap between what I'm hearing from other Western vendors is significantly higher when we talk about ASPs?

Yes, that's exactly right. And we think that's where you have to be in this market to drive volume. And we're very mindful -- we're very mindful of where the price points in China are, and we know we have to be competitive with those as well. And so at the end of the day, this is where you got to get to. And so the team has done a great job really designing the cost and coming up with a product that gets us on that path.

Yes. Okay. Last question, I promise. With defense and the opportunities with defense, it feels like there's a significant push to sort of enable new platforms and new form factors. And do you find that price is a key consideration? Or is it more just about functionality and maybe availability of product are sort of more important in those markets today?

Price is still -- cost is still a factor. I mean it -- if you think about drones in particular, sometimes you can describe them as attritable assets. And with an attritable asset, cost is a factor. Now the reality is ASPs in those applications are significantly higher than what we've been talking about with regard to automotive or industrial. But it's still a factor. And that's where our sensors with the scale and the design approach that we've taken because we can use exactly the same sensor that we're developing in automotive that we're developing in industrial. We can use that for what we're doing with drones and defense. And ultimately, that makes it very attractive, both from the functionality it brings, but also from the fact that it is a very cost-effective solution. It's just a different price point -- a very different price point.

Right. Okay. Terrific. Thank you for the feedback and the answers to these questions. It's a very exciting update, Glen, for your first call, and we look forward to the next one for sure.

I will now turn this call back over to Anubhav Verma to read questions submitted through the webcast. Thank you.

Thank you, Matt. All right. So the question is, what is the status of the RFQs? Are there any updates on the timing? Are we stuck? What more do OEMs want? And how can we compete against the Chinese lidar makers?

So the RFQs, and I mentioned this in my remarks, the RFQs that we talked about last quarter, they're still ongoing. And it's not question being stuck. It's more that we're following the pace of the OEMs. Let me talk to automotive first, and then I'll pivot over to industrial. For automotive, I mean, we've seen it in the news, the amount of churn that the OEMs are going through on their platform definitions, ICE platforms versus electrification, how they're managing costs. It's -- there's a lot happening there. And as a result, the sourcing process for the -- basically the safety systems that go in those vehicles is also taking quite a bit of time. And that's not unusual, especially for new type of features that lidar enables. But we're continuing to process through that. What typically happens is we -- the OEMs go through a broad round with the supply base. They get a lot of feedback and a lot of different proposals. They analyze those and then the next wave comes out, reflecting what they've learned, the OEM has learned through that initial wave of responses. And that's the process that we're in now. So in terms of what more they want, they're going to want more updates and more Q&A sessions as they go. But that's just going to take the time it takes. And so we're still engaged with those and following them. Relative to industrial, not very similar to that. In terms of the kind of the bigger engineered solution activities that we're involved with, those are still proceeding through their evaluation phases. So that's continuing on, and we're supporting those customers as they do their evaluations. So nothing new to announce this call. But again, we continue to stay engaged with those and driving those to a successful outcome. But that's -- and then the last comment regarding -- or question regarding Chinese lidar, I think you kind of picked a little bit up on that in the last questions that we had. Ultimately, and I've been doing this myself for 25 years now competing with Chinese suppliers across all areas of -- certainly the automotive space. And how do you compete with them is you can't just simply compete on price and hardware. That's very difficult. You have to compete through other innovation channels. And one of those is like I talked about, the open software framework where we can provide a sensor that is highly flexible and fully transparent to what the perception system integrator or developer wants to do. They can put their software on it. We can provide greater levels of innovation through how we use our software. So there are levers that we have that we can use to position our product to be competitive with the Chinese, either adding more value or more price competitive. And that's just the reality of the automotive market and the industrial market today is you got to be -- if you're not competitive, you're not going to win the business. We feel that with our approach, we have a competitive offering against really all of the participants in this space.

Thank you, Glen. Next question. We're concerned that the $200 price tag could be unprofitable and/or unsustainable customer deals, the type of deals that led to Luminar losing money on every unit being sold to Volvo. How are we going to be different?

Yes. That's a great question. You can't get yourself into a position where volume production is upside down on margins. That's just simply not an acceptable outcome. You do all that work to develop -- win a business, develop a product. And then every product is costing you money to ship it. And we're not in a position to do that, and we don't have to. Relative to that $200 price point, the reason we're confident in stating that is because that was based on a detailed buildup of costs from the ground up and looking at what is it going to cost us to produce the product that can provide that kind of performance and looking through all of those cost elements and as well as manufacturing and the capital it takes to support production. So we're confident in the cost model associated with that. That is what then guides our design and development direction for that part. And then I can tell you, and this is just my experience, certainly with automotive over these years, you just have to be maniacal about those costs. You can never -- you have to watch them at every step, constantly be working them down. And I'm confident that our team can do that. So for me, it's the $200. It's a great number to have and to start with. But our goal, just to be clear, is to drive the cost well below that.

Thanks, Glen. Glen, you indicated in public comments at IAA in Munich that MicroVision has been working with a couple of customers on what I would call predevelopment contracts to validate our system. We expect those products to be sold very quickly. Can you clarify those comments as a predevelopment because a predevelopment would indicate that we are in early stages of engagement, but prior comments by management indicated that the company was much further along in testing and validation with those customers. And where do we stand with these customers today and the timing for sales?

Yes. Great question. And so for me, predevelopment is that whole phase before really launching the production platform. And so when I was talking about predevelopment here, what I'm referring to is where we have sensors where we're still -- the customers are still evaluating and looking at the -- how that feature would work on their system. An example of that is the bolt-on LCAS system that we talked about based on the MOVIA L, where they're just doing exploratory work and looking at, "Okay, how does -- how do we feel about this? How does this work? How would we integrate it?" So the customer really hasn't kicked off a formal development activity on that. We're also doing, as you just mentioned, we're also in what you would call qualification phases where the customer has our product on their vehicle or on their robot and is actively qualifying or validating the technology to make sure it can hit the KPIs they think they need to hit to move forward with a lidar solution and MicroVision as the provider of that lidar. So we're doing both. And really, the feedback we're getting has been very positive. Ultimately, we have to get it over the line to a commercial contract. But both activities are occurring. A lot of uptick in that predevelopment area with interest in LCAS as well as in MOVIA S. And my expectation is that will move fairly quickly. But ultimately, we work at the pace of our customers. But based on kind of how they're looking at it, how they've -- the feedback we're getting on it, I'm excited about it. I think my belief is that we'll be successful there.

Thanks, Glen. Next question. How does the recent upheaval at Luminar affect our opportunity to make inroads at Volvo Automotive and Volvo Trucks?

Yes. I maybe not speak to the specifics involved in the whole situation. But I would tell you, historically, when -- if there's a supplier that has issues providing or with an OEM, whatever those might be. And typically, that provides the opportunity for those programs to be reopened and for those OEMs to look at alternate sources. And so we need to be mindful of that and take advantage of those opportunities as they develop. That's just a -- this certainly wouldn't be the first time that this kind of thing has happened in the industry and the OEMs, they're very active in terms of their risk management and we will look for alternate sources or how to protect their vehicle builds. That said, it also just puts that much more importance on your credibility as a supplier that you have a product that's mature, that's proven, you have a product that you can produce at volume, you have supply security and resilience that you're going to be there for the long haul and essentially that you don't pose a risk to them and you don't -- you will never jeopardize their production. And so it just is another point to emphasize that as a supplier to the OEMs, you have to have that credibility. You have to have those pieces put together, which I'm confident the MicroVision team has. But again, those are opportunities that we'll watch very carefully and see what kind of opportunity that truly present for us.

Thanks, Glen. Next question. Are the industrial deals still in play? How should investors think about the timing when the efforts in the industrial sector start to show revenue? And perhaps the same question for defense and automotive.

Yes. So for the first point, yes, industrials are still in play with MOVIA L and we're now expanding those with MOVIA S. We would expect revenue really in 2026, more on the MOVIA L platform with MOVIA S launching in fourth quarter of 2026, maybe a little bit of revenue in the tail end of the year from that platform. '27 will really be about MOVIA S for industrial and either as a stand-alone product or integrated as part of an LCAS solution. For auto, the timelines we're talking about with auto, whether it's robotaxis or it's traditional pass car tend to be, in my opinion, in the '29 time frame. Some still show a '28. We're going to be here in '26 in 2 months that would be highly aggressive. I think '28 could be some, but I think it would be fairly minor. '29 really strikes me as more of a viable launch year for automotive revenue, again, starting and then building out more in '30 and '31. As it relates to defense, a little bit too early to predict at this time. I think you can see there's a lot of activity there over the course of the next year or 2, as we come into it, I think our timing is very good to catch that wave. We'll be able to demonstrate and go public essentially with our product offerings here going into next year. And I think at that time, we'll generate a lot of interest, and we'll be able to give a much better feeling for what we think the revenue projections and when that market would develop for us. Near term, it will probably be more on the kind of the nonrecurring engineering piece of it, the development costs getting paid to develop. But obviously, longer term, we want it to be more on the product sales side. And with defense, given what drone technology is now in terms of the platform itself is fairly ubiquitous. commoditized, you've got what we're developing is going to be very mature coming into next year. This could have a shorter time to market, if you will, than auto. So kind of fits in between industrial and auto. The other comment I would make about this question, I think it highlights something important is we do get the question about why the 3 markets. And I just want to point out, for all 3 of these markets, it's the same core technology that we're providing in terms of the imaging hardware, the sensor itself, the image processing software and then the perception, whether it's mapping, localization, navigation or it's LCAS. It's all -- all of it is the same technology that underlines each of those end markets. So that means we have really nice revenue diversity across our business. So these aren't all -- these markets don't move in the same cycle that auto or industrial does. So it's a nice revenue diversity, which is very, very attractive for a business to have in terms of top line resilience. So I would, again, put defense kind of in between auto and industrial. We'll know more about that coming into next year.

And actually, perhaps a related question for me. This question is MicroVision had $6.1 million inventory on 6/30, and this number has gone up on the 9/30 balance sheet. Where are these sensors? What happened to them? And what's the plan? And why is the stockpile without sales? So let me answer that question because I think this just adds context to what you just described. We have built this inventory for MOVIA L from the

So 3 questions. So it doesn't replace MAVIN. Those are complementary, not in conflict. And where MAVIN really shines is kind of that 50 to 200-meter range, where Scantinel's tech shines is really more than 50 to up to 1 kilometer. And so -- but for commercial vehicle applications, we really look more at 400 meters and those kind of numbers. So they're very complementary technologies, not just a replacement or overlapping. In terms of FMCW and kind of what -- you have to think not so much where it's better than time-of-flight or one is better than the other. It's more about what is each one really good at. And time-of-flight has certainly some advantages for our shorter-range detection, works very well. We can use, in many cases, off-the-shelf components, and so we get to a lower cost point sooner. FMCW, on the other hand, has, as we talked earlier tonight, has some really attractive performance with eye safety, inclement weather, range, as well as transmission through the glass and then the inherent measurement of velocity with the waveform. So at the end of the day, they offer different pros and cons, but that's why having all 3, MAVIN -- MOVIA MAVIN and now Scantinel is really an advantage for us. And then ultimately, our goal has to be how do we then bring down that cost of the FMCW technology so that it can ultimately get on to pass cars and not just on CV or higher cost applications. In terms of how it compares with Aeva, I'm going to hold off on that, particularly for the short term as we kind of finish our plans. We'll come out later this year with a much more detailed description of what our Scantinel, what the MicroVision, Scantinel product will look like, how it performs and be able to compare it head-to-head. But I can say that the thing that impressed me about what the Scantinel team had done was the work they had done to get it into a single -- basically a single photonic IC and again, getting the wafer level packaging for really the whole imaging head unit or the imaging part of the system. So I think that's the part that's exciting. We'll talk a lot more about that in the future, but that's the work the team is doing right now, pulling those plans together.

Thanks, Glen. Next question. It's about the AR vertical. Does the company have any plans to update investors on the status of the vertical? And is the technology being actively marketed to potential customers? And there has been talks of HoloLens 3 launching in 2026. Is MicroVision tech in HoloLens 3?

Yes. I'll maybe start with the last question first, not to our knowledge. So -- and that's consistent with the fact that we're really not actively pursuing AR-related markets at this time. We have the IP, we have capability. We'll kind of monitor those. But right now, if you think about our resources and where we're allocating our capital, it's really in the 3 verticals that we've talked about with industrial, defense and automotive. And AR is always an interesting topic. At this point, we're just watching to see does that -- can that be interesting for us. But there's no active development or pursuits in that space as of today.

Thanks, Glen. Next question. Each MicroVision CEO can be seen as failing. The promise of the MicroVision technology was not realized by any CEO. Will Glen carry us to the promise land and how? How does Glen propose to succeed where all others have failed? And by what measure should you be held accountable and within what time frame?

Yes. So great question. I would kind of put this in the context, not necessarily just MicroVision. I would kind of broaden the context to the whole industry. You look across the industry and it has -- if you think back to that exciting time that I talked about in 2015, '16, '17, kind of the late teens, where there was a lot of optimism and very great expectations around where lidar would go. And the reality is we haven't realized those expectations so far. And as I mentioned in my remarks, the issue has been cost. It's just an expensive system. And at the end of the day, if you can't afford to put it on your product, you figure some other way to do it, like I said, vision or radar, ultrasonics or something else. But I am confident, and again, this is why taking on the role of CEO of MicroVision was so interesting for me. I am confident that when I look at what we did with radar and I look at what we do with vision systems and early ADAS systems, we can do the same thing with lidar. There's really no reason not to. Lidar is a brilliant sensor technology. And it works just perfectly with radar and vision. It's that trimodal package gives you the highest performing perception system. Now it's up to us, though, to drive the cost down such that it can fit into the budget of the vehicles or the platforms that want to use it. And that's what we're doing. Now we're not going to take 25 years to do it like radar did. Radar -- first radar I was involved was back in 2000. And 25 years later, $140 million. Well, we're not going to take that long. We need to do it now and really achieve that market penetration, maybe not to $140 million by 2033 or '34, but really get on that growth curve where we're accelerating the adoption and we're on the path to mass adoption -- on the path to mass adoption for the technology. And as I look at the team we have with MicroVision and the IP and the technologies we have, I'm very confident this team can deliver that. And so what measures are there for me as CEO? Well, it starts with, are we hitting the product milestones that we talked about. We talked about the launch of MOVIA S in Q4. We talked about LCAS in Q2 with MOVIA L. We've talked the Scantinel plans, and we have to deliver on those. We have to hit those dates with the right content, with the right product and the right technologies at the right cost to be able to move the market. The other part is we have to be able to convert from showing great technology to commercial contracts. And that's why we're strengthening the commercial team with Fraser and his guys, and he'll be adding to his team to make sure we have the right sales motion to be able to convert to contract. And that has to be reflecting in backlog bookings over the course of next year and into '27 and a robust and a really resilient backlog, volume that doesn't go away. And so that's what my Board, all my bosses will be looking at. Ultimately, our goal is always, hey, we have to be able to drive shareholder value by delivering and driving customer value. And I'm convinced we have the team to do it. We have the dates in place when we got to do what, and now it's a matter of execution. And so that's as CEO, that's what I have to focus on and then share progress with this group, the shareholders and the analysts along the way to give you confidence that we're on track. So I think we have a good plan and we have a good team. Now it's about executing.

Thanks, Glen. We are over time, but maybe I'll take one last question, and it's a tough one, so maybe that's why I won't answer this question. Why did the company sell so many shares and caused dilution in the last 6 months? And how do we plan to sustain the company? The reason why I call this a tough question is because I do get a lot of e-mails and concerning e-mails from investors. And while I realize that because I myself am a shareholder in the company. But I think what I would like to take the credit on behalf of MicroVision management and the Board is the reason why we are here talking to you guys, and you have seen the others, the mighty have fallen. It just sort of represents the ethos of what this company has been all about. We have been very disciplined. We have been able to fund the company, and we have been fortunate enough to attract people like Glen. I mean, having somebody like Glen and the senior executives he's bringing to the table, it kind of never happened in this company's history. And to have people like Glen leading us through this time is sort of a statement which I think I can be -- we can, as a company, be proud of because no other company has an experienced professional or a resume and experience like Glen. And that's why I'm very confident more than ever of what the future looks like because we have the priorities right to not make the best product, but to make the most efficient product for customers at the price point that will drive the volumes. And part of -- the tough part is you have to incur dilution in the initial phases to have that runway, to have that stability to attract talent. And also keep in mind, this is a game about customer stability because I have been here 4 years. And in my 4 years, the number of lidar companies, which are now I can call competitors, I can literally count them on my single hand before I joined 4 years ago, there were so many companies. And I think this will continue to change. And I think the -- I continue to iterate, this is a game of the survival of the fitness and the guy who will survive this game. And I think our financial position puts us in a very good position of standing and also our continued partners who -- the High Trail guys who have continue to help us as well to get to this point. So I am very confident, and you can perhaps see the increasing positions in our institutional investor holdings, which is also a representation of the fact that we are here to stay. We are here for the long run, which is why I'm very excited. And maybe last comment I will make is the recent financing for Aeva, the debt funding actually is a very positive sign for the entire industry. That actually tells you that the quality of credit investors and the quality of credit is actually increasing with more significantly large institutions coming to play in the lidar sector, which just means that the business and the sector itself is gradually becoming or moving up the chain from equity financing of convertible to someday in future debt flow finance, and we would be having revenue growth and cash flow. So all in all, while dilution is painful, but I think it is the necessary tool to put us in a spot where we can compete and have a future, which is truly, truly bright. With that, I would like to thank everybody. I know we went over the hour mark, but we look forward to chatting with you at our year-end call early next year. Thank you, everybody.