MVIS - NASDAQ

Good afternoon, and welcome to the MicroVision Second Quarter 2024 Financial and Operating Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. At the end of today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions via a chat line. Investors can submit their questions within the meeting webcast by typing them into the Q&A button on the left side of your viewing screen. Analysts who publish research may ask questions on the phone line. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Drew Markham. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Tom. Good afternoon. I’m here today with our CEO, Sumit Sharma; and our CFO, Anubhav Verma. Following their prepared remarks, we will open the call to questions. Please note that some of the information you’ll hear today will include forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our customer and partner engagement, market landscape, opportunity and program volume and timing, product development and performance, comparisons to our competitors, product sales and future demand, business and strategic opportunities, projections of future operations and financial results, availability of funds, as well as statements containing words like intend, believe, expect, plan, and other similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from the future results implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements. We encourage you to review our SEC filings, including our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. These filings describe risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed in our forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this call, and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update this information. In addition, we will present certain financial measures on this call that will be considered non-GAAP under the SEC’s Regulation G. For reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as for all the financial data presented on this call, please refer to the information included in our press release and in our Form 8-K dated and submitted to the SEC today, both of which can be found on our corporate website at ir.microvision.com under the SEC Filings tab. This call will be available for audio replay on the Investor Relations section of our website. Now, I’d like to turn the call over to our CEO, Sumit Sharma. Sumit?

Thank you, Drew, and welcome everyone to this review of our second quarter 2024 results. I would like to start by updating you on our automotive OEM engagements for RFQs and new potential customer development explorations. Second, I will update you on our progress and sales opportunities for industrial segments. And finally, I will update you on the market outlook on what we’re seeing ahead of us. Let’s dive in. The best long-term opportunity for our technology in our company remains with the automotive OEMs, focusing on ADAS level 3 and level 2+ features for passenger vehicles. We remain engaged in seven RFQs with automotive OEM for passenger vehicles. MAVIN and MOVIA S are engaged in all conversations. The pace for reviews and decisions remain with the OEMs. Startup production for these high volume programs are targeted towards the end of this decade, so decisions are pushing out into later this year. We are cautiously optimistic about these targets to decisions, but remain aggressively engaged. A new era of engagement has opened up with multiple OEMs across Europe and U.S. OEMs are engaging with us to investigate the opportunity for a more strategic hardware and software exploration in developing a more customized MAVIN and MOVIA S design for L2 products. We are actively working on this as it represents near-term revenue opportunities as well as delivering a more custom sensor for their B-sample needs for RFQs. We are working on exploring integration of MAVIN behind windshield as well as a new 180 degree field of view MOVIA S sensor that would integrate into a car body with small bumps resembling the current camera module bumps. These are exciting opportunities and I see them as potentially a faster path to RFQ decisions. Some of these engagements are for RFQs that are targeted for 2025. I’m sure investors are wondering why we continue to stay in the race and what evidence do we have that we will win? I will offer this, our products are exactly what OEMs are looking for. We are a couple of years behind. We were a couple of years behind to get to the evaluation point because we did not have the capital to invest heavily early. But with our acquisition journey, we are all caught up. The MOVIA products series was developed by our Germany team for a German OEM after they delivered a SCALA 1 sensor to this OEM. Our MAVIN sensor was developed on our MEMS technology based on all the specifications OEMs require and to be at cost targets. We are aggressively working with OEMs on adoption. We are in a cycle where OEMs have slowed down in their programs. We are at the same evaluation level as our competition. In the meantime, our competition has really faltered. One of them is focused on 1550 nanometer, which is inherently the most expensive high power technology and is taking billions to get to this point and will cost billions to get the cost down to OEM targets. None of their partnerships have materialized to volume production. Our other main competition, in 905 nanometer launched a first generation product that ended up costing the Tier 1 more than $240 million in losses to bring to market and has been abandoned. And they’re starting with a new technology node for second generation are no further along. Combined, these companies have spent billions of dollars to capture the market and they’re not dominant because they did not deliver any product or have the technology. This is our competition. There is demand from OEM and it may look like we are behind in the race, but we’re not. In EU and North America markets, we have no competition from the Chinese lidar companies since western lidar are not being adopted in China and Chinese lidars are not being adopted in the west due to the closed software background. So I totally understand the frustration, but we need to be focused and patient as things are clearing up. But inferior products spend billions and marketing should not be the reason to fall out of the race. Best products will always win. We are spending moderately compared to all our competition and remain competitive as they further falter. We will be there as a stable company with the technology to deliver. We are in a race and may not be first yet, but have the strongest team and product portfolio. We must be resilient and see the race through. Meaningful partnerships are up for grab in the very near future, but revenues from these partnerships are still four years away as OEM production cycles are long. The solution to the revenue problem lies with our industrial strategy. Now let’s move to update our industrial sales opportunities and progress we’ve made there. Sales in the industrial segment are important as we expect they may bridge the gap from now till automotive OEM revenues come alive later in this decade. We have made good progress on this in identifying segments that will support these opportunities. We have been working on developing partnerships in the heavy industrial market segment that has the potential for sales of an estimated 10,000 to 30,000 units per year starting next year. This segment would leverage our currently available MOVIA L sensor and include a modified version of our perception software for this specific segment. Again, our product is well suited for the space in which humans work in proximity with heavy equipment operated by humans. These machines are now planned to integrate ADAS features developed for automotive in their industrial environment. Our advantage here is speed to market with an automotive qualified product for the industrial market with a big library of software to enable our potential customers. The mature software we have to offer integration and the small solid-state three lidar is exciting for the industry. We are going aggressively after this market segment. We are forecasting meaningful revenues from this segment starting 2025. Again, I’m sure investors are wondering why we continue to stay in the race with industrial and what evidence do we have that we will win? I will offer you this, the grandfather in the industrial lidar market is Sick AG, no one has come close to their annual revenue stream. They do this with effectively a line scanner with up to four lines. Today we have a 3D sensor with much higher resolution and better cost. In addition to perception software we will offer to our customers, we can disrupt this market and take a sizable chunk which we intend to, the lidar world is generally facing headwinds, but it is a race for the more established and reliable markets in EU and North America. We must have resilience to make it through. We have the best products by far with our near IR technologies. I’m going to keep my prepared remarks brief today as we have received a large list of questions from our shareholders and I would like to address that as the main narrative. I would like to now turn over the call to Anubhav to talk about our financials. Anubhav?

Thanks Sumit. Auto OEMs, Tier 1s and ADAS companies in the U.S. and EU continue to experience the market pressure, driven primarily by stiff competition in terms of both technological innovation as well as cost from Chinese players. Second, not being able to generate return on investments made in the last several years due to weaker than originally anticipated demand for EV and slower adoption of autonomy levels. The OEMs in U.S. and EU continue to be under pressure to produce vehicles with advanced ADAS features powered by multimodal sensors including vision, lidar and radar based systems to improve safety and autonomy in order to compete with their counterparts. But given the cost pressure and macroeconomic climate, OEMs are expecting downstream lidar suppliers to, A, bear the cost in the initial years even when the volumes are low at the start of the production, and secondly have diversified revenue streams from non-automotive to sustain the company during the multiyear ramp up phase for automotive OEMs. This is primarily the reason why lidar companies are under pressure from investors and markets, especially lidar companies that have announced nomination wins or serial production awards from OEMs. The current business challenge for all lidar players is to accept low volume, low revenue projects from auto customers in the near-term and tap into other industries for the revenue needed to sustain these initial years to emerge as one of the few standing lidar companies. We believe that some of our peers have untenable capital structure as well as unsustainable business models coupled with excessive OpEx run rate of over 300 million a year. There’s a huge demand for lidar in the second half of this decade, which is being driven by the global competition and marketplace. However, only a few companies who are fiscally disciplined will be able to withstand this low point in the cycle and come out the other side. We believe MicroVision is very well positioned to capture this demand and remain one of the few standing lidar companies due to the following four factors. Number one, as Sumit described, we have the most relevant and strategic product portfolio, with products able to solve the complex technological problems at attractive price points for customers. Number two, we’re focused on our efforts on big volume passenger car projects from OEMs. Making the right selection is very important for us. We want to commit resources for large volume OEM projects as that will be the best use of our capital. Number three, we have extended our runway and further streamlined our cash burn. We reduced our OpEx in Q2 to now focus on MAVIN and MOVIA with perception software inside. This was a strategic move to conserve resources for these products and terminate all expenses and projects related to MOSAIK and Sensor Fusion. And number four, in the short to medium term, we have to pursue significant revenue streams and partnerships from non-automotive industrial channels with shorter sales cycle such as a heavy equipment vertical to reduce the dependence on low volumes in the automotive in the initial years. This is very essential as all serial production revenue will be material only with the economies of scale, which won’t happen until later this decade. Now let’s review our Q2 financial performance. For the second quarter, we recorded revenue of $1.9 million, slightly ahead of expectations. Revenue in the second quarter was primarily attributable to the sale of our sensors to a leading agricultural equipment company for industrial applications. Most of the revenue in Q2 was from nonautomotive customers. This is in line with our strategy to focus on revenue streams from non-automotive customers, while revenue from automotive customers ramps up. From a gross margin profile standpoint on an adjusted basis, after adding back the amortization of the acquired intangibles, the gross margin was approximately 39%. We continue to differentiate ourselves significantly from our peers who either have upside down negative gross margins or near zero margins. This demonstrates our unique business model and we believe this will further entrench us as one of the last standing American lidar companies focus on the U.S. and EU markets. So let’s talk about our expenses. Our expenses have trended down since Q1, primarily due to the reductions in force we implemented to focus the company on MAVIN and MOVIA, driven by perception software offerings and away from MOSAIK and Sensor Fusion. We had approximately $22 million of R&D and SG&A expenses in the second quarter. Now this includes, number one, $3.2 million of one-time non-recurring restructuring charges including severance, et cetera. Number two, $3.4 million of non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation expense. And number three, $1.4 million of non-cash charges related to D&A. After normalizing for these charges, our new OpEx run rate, including R&D and SG&A is now $55 million to $60 million per year. These actions were taken in line with our business strategy to focus on near-term and long-term revenue generating opportunities which are in the auto and industrial markets. For the second quarter, $18.6 million cash was used in operating activities, which is in line with our previously communicated expectations. We expect this number to come down by 20% to 25% on a run rate basis once all the restructuring charges have been paid out in the third quarter. In second quarter, we incurred a non-cash impairment charge on our MOSAIK software asset acquired as part of the Ibeo acquisition. Please keep in mind this is a one-time non-cash charge to impair the carrying value of the software asset acquired from Ibeo. We impaired this asset as we decided to strategically conserve the cash to focus on perception software-driven products, which are MAVIN and MOVIA for the auto and industrial customers. The perception software asset, which has the highest carrying value, remains a key differentiator and has significant competitive advantage for our products, both MAVIN and MOVIA. To remind our investors we continue to show financial discipline with our cash burn being within our expectations and on a healthy trajectory, including extended runways. As expected, second quarter CapEx was $0.2 million. Our balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 we have made all payments, including the last payment for the Ibeo acquisition. Our total liquidity was $179 million as of June 30, including $57 million of cash and cash equivalents and investment securities and $123 million availability under the current ATM facility with Deutsche Bank, Mizuho and Craig-Hallum. With the new ongoing OpEx run rate of $55 million to $60 million, we believe we have sufficient liquidity along with our ATM facility to have an adequate runway. MicroVision continues to stand out and beat competitors in terms of maintaining a clean capital structure and one of the lowest cash burns in the industry with a highly talented pool of approximately 160 engineers in the U.S. and Germany. We sold approximately 5 million shares for net proceeds of $5 million under the current ATM facility in the second quarter. With a new cash burn rate, and given our cash on hand, we are well situated to deliver to our customers. For the rest of 2024, we believe we’re on track for $8 million to $10 million revenue from the following revenue streams. Number one, revenue related to the sales of lidar sensors to both automotive OEM and non-automotive customers. Number two, direct sales channel that includes sale of our hardware and software to non-automotive customers that include forklifts, warehouse automation robots, agricultural and mining equipment companies. Number three, NRE or one-time development fee for customization projects for customers in both automotive and industrial. From a cash burn standpoint, our new annual OpEx, including R&D and SG&A, is expected to be between $55 million to $60 million per year. We believe we have all the necessary engineering resources to deliver on our existing and anticipated customer projects. To summarize, we’re really excited about 2024 and beyond. Operator, I would now like to open the line for questions.

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question is from Andres Sheppard from Cantor Fitzgerald. Andres, your line is live. Please go ahead.

Hey guys, this is Anand on for Andres. Thanks for taking our questions and congrats on the quarter. I was wondering, is there maybe some sort of timeline you might be able to give us on an OEM win? I know this was talked about, and is there something we could think about maybe for the second half of this year, or is there something for next year? I mean, none of us have a good foresight into this, but any color would help?

I think – thank you for the question. And if I was to just go by what the OEM shared with us, it’s a second half decision. But as I said, right. We’re cautiously optimistic because as you know, their launch cycles are in SOP, startup production in 2028, so delays could happen. And so far there’s lots of things changing within the OEM themselves and their strategies, and most of the delays are not related to us. So we’re hopeful and cautious about what they’re saying and that’s what we’re sharing that second half of this year is what they have indicated.

Gotcha. And I guess with respect to the seven RFQs, are there any of them that you wanted to highlight that you’re excited about? Or if there’s something that you could potentially highlight to investors as a catalyst for the company, maybe this year or early next year?

I think the, what I find interesting is all of them, first of all, are for passenger vehicles. If I think about seven of them. Right, are we, would I say that there are two or four of them that we covered? Yes, it’s the ones that have the highest volume and where the integration gives MAVIN, which has got the lowest profile, the biggest advantage. So of course, those we care about. So if you’re going to spend this much and you have to wait four more years for big revenues, they should be big enough. That’s great. Out of the seven, some of them are for models that are smaller. They have to integrate in a headlamp and it’s kind of like a small volume part of it, so they’re all equal. I think we want to win all of them, but there’s certain of them that are high volume that, of course, we put a lot of effort into.

Gotcha. Gotcha. Appreciate the color. And I guess switching gears may be a question for Anubhav a little bit on liquidity. I think you had on your presentation about $60 million in cash and you’ve got the ATM as well. I was wondering how you’re thinking about your cash burn in your runway for the next, for the rest of the year.

Yes. Thanks, Anand. So the way I think the reductions that we did in the second quarter are actually very strategic because they have brought down our OpEx. And as I mentioned right now, our run rate OpEx, including R&D and SG&A, is between $55 million and $60 million. So as it is, we already have a year worth of cash and obviously we have the ATM on top of that to tap into accordingly as the market opportunity presents itself. So we feel pretty comfortable in terms of having the resources to meet our capital needs for the next 12 months to 18 months.

Got you. Sounds good. That’s very helpful. Appreciate the color. Congrats again, on the quarter. That’s it for me. I’m happy to pass it on.

Thanks, Anand.

Thank you. I will now turn this call back over to Anubhav Verma to read questions submitted through the webcast. Thank you.

Thanks, Tom. All right, so the first question is, I’m a newish investor and started following the company and lidar space only recently, a few years ago. I’m still confused by what everybody says about the 905 nanometer products versus the 1550 nanometer. Help me understand why you’re going to win and I should stay invested in the stock.

I’ll take that one. Thank you for the question. It’s actually a very, very good question about the right time to talk about it because a lot of things are coming to a head. So just a little bit of context, just you’re newish in this space, or perhaps you’ve done this research, but I’m just going to repeat it for some that may not. So if you think about this whole purpose of 905 nanometer, 1550 nanometer, what benefits in one versus the other? Depending on the audience, they’ll say different things. But here are the facts. The only automotive lidar that a shift in volume was by Valeo SCALA Everybody knows this. SCALA 1 was done by the Ibeo guys here in Hamburg, and SCALA 2 was follow on by them. It’s the only thing that shipped in volume, let’s be clear about that. That’s 905 nanometer fully qualified with a laser that the automotive customers know. They know the cost structure, they know the performance, they know everything about it. What they care about is the steering mechanism, which is where we come with MEMS, where we can do a wide field of view and far in the low resolution, whereas others spin a piece of glass called a prism. Right? 1550 nanometer certainly can do a lot. You can do a continuous wave lidar with that. You can get a velocity, you can do a time of flight lidar with that, like somebody else does. Right. And there are other reasons to do it because they want to have higher sensitivity on the detector, but the overall system is much more expensive. So if you think about, structure that we have, the architecture that we have with our 905 nanometer laser and our MEMS and electronics, it is the lowest cost, lowest form factor system and low power, whereas a 1550 nanometer is significantly more power, regardless of what people say. On top of that, the material physics that’s over there in 1550 nanometer requires billions of dollars investment to bring it down to the level what a laser diode cost us right now. So you can imagine you’re going into an industry that wants to sell in the millions, and they’re not known for paying premiums. They pay premiums on software, they don’t pay premium on hardware. So you’re best off listening to the OEM, seeing where they’re going. And there is a very nice laser that’s been qualified, that’s already there. So we chose to build our architecture around it because we know a lot about that laser and so does the OEM base and the only competitor that’s ever shipped anything. So I think that’s the key thing, to walk away on A lidar system with a 905 nanometer laser, can be made I say, the new is there’s a whole body that does the testing for that. There’s standards written for that. There’s no doubt. And the only company that’s ever shipped lidar in volume into automotive is 905 nanometer. So I think, in general, I believe 905 nanometer is the right choice for the automotive space for high volume production long term, you have to run this product for a decade. So you want to have the most stable system that does not keep requiring hundreds of millions dollars of investment to have new laser sources to be developed, new sensing sources to be developed, and new age to be developed. So that’s what we believe, that’s where we’ve invested. And clearly, if you look at what the OEMs respond to, is that 905 nanometer technology note.

Thanks, Sumit. Let’s take a second question. So I understand that no deals with OEMs have been announced, unlike some of the competition. I am a believer in the company and management and trust that they walked away from some deals as they were not high volume. I also understand the focus to bring in near term revenue from the industrial markets. What has the management done since April 1, 2024 to increase the adoption of lidar? How can I evaluate the progress that’s being made in this direction?

I’ll take that. That’s a good question, and I’ll answer it in two sections. One is going to be, of course, our industrial space. The other is going to be on the automotive side. So on the industrial space, what we’ve done – we’ve been doing consistently, right, but since you’re saying April 1, we’re focusing on key accounts, meaning that we’ve identified a market segment. We know the top people in there, in that space, I would say that represents 70% of the market share for their product in that space. And we’re engaged with them directly. So we aggressively work with them on key strategic accounts. So instead of thinking about industrial sales and selling like 1

Thanks, Sumit. Next question is seeing the Hesai news this week has us started to feel worried. Hesai is announcing new design wins with GM, Ford and prominent European automotive brand and announcing that it has secured design wins at 18 OEMs and tier-1 suppliers globally, covering approximately 70 vehicle models as of Q1. The company also holds mass production agreements with six of the top 10 Fortune 500 automakers. We know that Sumit has never said that he is targeting the Chinese market, but it leaves us concerned as to what the future holds for MicroVision if we do not get a similar announcement. Let me take this question and give you a financial perspective of this. I think we have seen Chinese lidar companies clocking almost over $250 million in annual revenue, selling over 220,000 lidars every year. Yet the U.S. markets and the investors do not give them any credit. They are trading just barely over their cash value, which I think is a very important testament and a telling sign that the U.S. markets and investors do not have the confidence or the comfort in their business model. And remember, this is not the first time that this has happened. This is a very important area because governments are getting involved and all the U.S. and EU, OEMs are in the middle of it. As recently as a few days ago, the U.S. Commerce Department came out with an article to propose to bar Chinese software in autonomous vehicles in the U.S. Now that is a very significant shift for everybody who had been using Chinese lidar in the U.S. and EU so far. So data privacy is very clearly a very important concern. And I feel that this is why there’s going to be a barrier between the U.S. and Chinese where obviously we cannot go sell in China and the Chinese lidar players will not be able to be successful in the U.S. markets. Just given the transparency and given where the political climate is. Now, having said all that, I think it is becoming beyond clear doubt that there is a lidar market here in the U.S. and EU and that demand can only be fulfilled by American lidar companies which are headquartered in the U.S. Let me take the next question. I understand that the company is trying to capture market share in the industrial space where ouster is deeply entrenched. How does MicroVision plan to capture market share?

Let me take that. All right. I think if you think about the industrial space, I think you have to cast your vision bigger. There’s a much bigger market than one lidar company whose revenues people follow. And I think I mentioned name today, if you think about – if you really want to understand the market, think about SICK AG, that one company by itself is the majority of the lidar market in the industrial space. They sell a line sensor, right? And effectively, it’s not a 3D sensor. It’s like, effectively 2D sensor. And one version’s got four lines and then maybe an eight line version. Whereas our smallest product that we make right now are MOVIA L. It’s got like 80 lines, and a MAVIN product has got, like 500 lines. So these are vertical lines of scans. So you can imagine the amount of resolution we can get. So in the MOVIA sensor, MOVIA L sensor is ready now. But the real differentiator is, if you think about an integrator, somebody in the industrial space, they get a lidar, but what do they do with it? They have to write a bunch of code for the point cloud to enable them. In the case of SICK, they have these zone detection that they can give them warning, and the vehicle has to take some action. That’s not real perception. That’s just some zones just trickling off, red, yellow, green, light. But what we can do is we can provide them all the software to the level where we can actually instruct these heavy industrial vehicles to stop or to slow down or to. For example, if two of them are going, the one in front is carrying a heavier load and is moving slower, the one behind is coming at a higher speed. And the operator does not notice, instead of rear ending or slamming on the brakes and their payload goes and hurts somebody else, that the vehicle automatically starts following the speed of the one in front. Now, think about that. That’s no different than ACC, adaptive cruise control, that some of the cars, that most of us cars have ACC nowadays. So you can imagine that in the industrial space, you have somebody that by their own ambition, that their expectation is like €850 million a year of revenue from the lidar space. Okay. So it’s a big market that’s just one player, and there’s others, actually. And they have actually a much bigger market that they’re planning to go after. Okay. For us, that is it. So focus on that market, take some of the key segments, places that we have an advantage, where our software is a differentiator, where we can get a partner up and running quicker. We would license the software to them. They would have to buy the hardware. And through that deal, we enable them to actually have content, because we may have been an industry where there’s a wall, that China market is different. The U.S. and European market is different where Chinese would not be coming in, but they compete in a space. The vehicles, the heavy industrial vehicles that they make, they compete against the Chinese. And so, therefore, and the Chinese vehicles are cheaper, but if they give higher level of safety as part of their product, they’ll be able to compete. And again, this is not something that I read into market report. I’ve actually visited the customers and talked to the leadership, and this is their biggest concern. And I asked them, what are the three problems you want me to solve for you as soon as possible so we can partner? And the number one is, can you actually give us something like enable them with our software in kind of some intimate partnership? So, again, that’s how we’re looking at it. That’s how we intend to capture the market, which is we have an asset. It is not impinging upon our capability to go after the really big market called automotive lidar and software in the future. But if we can enable a partner right now and get embedded and we can bridge the gap from today till that revenue starts, then we should leverage what we have.

Thanks, Sumit. Thank you. Sorry, Next question. We do have a question from the dial in line right now from Kevin Garrigan of WestPark Capital. Kevin, your line is live. Please go ahead.

Yes, hi, all. Thanks for letting me ask a couple questions. I hopped on late, so I apologize if you may have answered some of these already. But we’ve started to see robotaxis or L4 vehicles kind of make a comeback over the last few months. I’d say you have Tesla talking about it. You had Uber making their fleet. The seven RFQs that you’re in, are any of those for L4, or are they all kind of geared more towards L2+ and L3?

All the RFQs we’re in are for L3 and L2+.

Okay, perfect. And then, Sumit, you kind of answered this a little bit on as part of the last question, but I know you’re not looking to go into the Chinese market, but just with the recent talks of the U.S. looking to ban Chinese automotive software, have you seen an increase in engagements with Chinese OEMs where they’re looking to just use all non-Chinese suppliers for the European or U.S. markets?

I’m not really sure I can definitively or with authority say that, right. I mean, you hear things, right, but I don’t think it’s probably appropriate for me to just talk about some rumor that I’ve heard from someplace, right. What I can clearly tell you is I’ve been to OEMs, multiple OEMs and they’ve said that these are OEMs in U.S. and Europe. They’ve clearly said that their management decision is that moving forward, they’re not going to entertain any Chinese supply chain, even in your lidar. So they want to know, yes, great that you’re an American-German company, but what key components are where they’re coming from. They want to know your value chain. So it’s to the point where we cannot even use some of the key components that go inside our lidar to come from the Chinese supply chain. So I know that doesn’t answer your question, but I’m telling you the gravity of what is happening right now in this space where EV cars and the fully ADAS and autonomy for the future, these are seeing as key technological areas that European Union and American companies, they want to own, North American OEMs want to own. And China’s got this own firewall that they have created for themselves, right. So that’s probably the better way to answer that question.

Yes. Got it. Got it. Okay. That makes sense. Thank you.

Thanks, Kevin. The next question is, I’ve been a long-term shareholder in the company, and all I’ve heard is from the management that our products are best in class, and yet there have been no deals that have been announced. I’ve also heard the management point out the shortcomings of other lidar players. I don’t want to hear about other players. I want to understand how MicroVision will win. Help me become a believer.

I’ll take that. I think that’s a fair question, to be honest with you. That’s a very fair question. I’m a shareholder in the company also, by the way, right. And not just the shares that Anubhav and Drew, right. Not just the shares of the company that signed me as part of my employment, but I’m a shareholder in the company. So that’s a great question. I clearly am a believer. So let me convince you why you need to be a believer. I think before you can pick upon a winner, like where you want to put your money, think about the space, think about what’s happening. There’s clearly, like, if governments are getting involved, if lidar companies are not the source information, but the OEMs are, that tells you there’s a market that’s developing that’s going to be around for decades because there’s some sort of major transformation, major disruption is happening in transportation, right. So if you think about disruption, the industry is about to get disrupted and it’s been trying to get itself disrupted for five years and it’s going to take another five years, I guess, right. But it’s big enough that there is just a lot of people involved where governments are involved now, right? So that’s, believe it or not, good news that tells you there’s an opportunity here. And the opportunity is that the current players, which is a typical tier-1s, they do not have a leg up on anything. So the true value of their shares is, already to where it is, this new space as it breaks up, where new revenues will come in and there’ll be great opportunity to sell software with higher margin is becoming open. So that’s to keep in mind there’s a market segment opening up, a massive market segment opening up that will last for decades. And there’ll be players. And the current big tier-1 that you think about, none of them have the technology, okay? And one of them that partnered with another lidar company admitted, their CEO admitted that lost $0.25 billion trying to industrialize that. So there’s evidence that people are playing with real money in this space and somebody’s going to win, okay? Why am I a believer? Yes, we’re a little company, right? We don’t have a 1,000 employees, but that’s not what you need. Right now, we’re in the phase where you to go develop the product and get some partnerships done. All right. And those partnerships are going to be for revenue. But you know what, it’s not going to be, everybody talks to me about dilution and shareholder value. Trust me, I live that every day. I lose a lot of sleep over that. I can assure you that. I think about that all the time, all of us do, right. But you have this big opportunity and on top of that, you have a company that seems to have a lot of things ready and it’s saying the logical thing where it’s not going to cost billions of dollars to capture the market. That’s ridiculous. There’s no billions of dollars as a public company that you can raise just to capture the market because the market size to recover that billions of dollars is going to take you like three decades. That doesn’t make any sense. So we’ve done everything right. We’ve spent kind of trickle along least amount of what makes business sense. And we have the goods, we have the technology. Some of you have come and seen it, right? But think about just your judgment, right? I think, you walk up to something, you walk to a car that you have to buy someday, are you ever going to buy it with a big bump out on the roof. Does not matter, you’re investor. You have to buy a car for your family. You want this ADAS feature, but you’re going to want it to look nice because it’s still a $50,000, $70,000 vehicle in the future. So therefore it’s going to be important. Well, what sensor? Well, I don’t think you buy the car for the sensor. You buy it because it’s embedded, the software is there and you drive the car, but it has to look beautiful. Well, so far, out of all the companies out there, there’s only one that actually has a product that can actually do that, achieve that us, which is us in the MAVIN product. And we’re taking the product that the team here in Germany had created, the MOVIA product, which is the MOVIA L, which clearly cannot fit into the car, cannot get integrated into the car in the most beautiful manner. And we’re actually investing in it to miniaturize that further. Once that’s done, you could actually provide lidar hardware and your software running on it. You’ll have a platform where your own software runs. You’ll have an opportunity to go into that market. So you have this big opportunity that the OEMs are going after that is going to be enabled by lidar. I know there’s one OEM out there that says no lidar. I think that’s okay. We’ll find out where it all ends up. But companies, there’s one company here, of course, in Germany, that has actually delivered operational L3 car. I mean, it is at 37 miles per hour, right? But it is fully qualified. So that tells you that a company that has delivered all the innovation automotive for more than 100 years takes the lidar, and they’re continuously looking for the better lidar that goes to their next generation product quality. So therefore, the space is there, there’s lots of money to be made there. There’s a disruption. None of the big tier-1s that are at the position that any of us investors could buy into and extract any kind of real value, they’re not in it. Some of the technology companies that are there, one of these, more than one, I guess. But I would say us, one of us would rise and capture it all. If you’re aggressive, we’re smart, about how we step by step plan our ascend. So I’m clearly a believer, and I hope you are as well, because think about not just the MicroVision. That’s great. And I really want you to think about MicroVision, I’m glad you’re an investor. But I really want you to think about also is the space, what’s really happening in the space and where are the opportunities? And the opportunity is MicroVision creates a product, we create a solution, but the problem exists somewhere else and the problem can be verified and you can see how much money people are spending on it. That kind of tells you the kind of revenues you can get in the near future. So that’s really my thesis of why we should all be believers in the company.

And Sumit, if I can add one more thing, because I think, and while we talk about our peers, I don’t think we’re trying to slam our peers or I think we’re just trying to point out the obvious. Because talking about the peers is an important aspect, because none of the lidar companies have in the U.S. have steady state revenues. And I think it’s very important what Sumit described, to have a business model that is sustainable and a capital structure that is tenable. Right? How can a company burn through $80 million in a quarter with about, a revenue that doesn’t even match up? And again, they talk about the gaps, the gross profits widening next quarter. That tells you that this is a cash guzzling business. And I think that’s why the markets will be penalizing them. And I think the reason why I’m bringing this up is because all it’s saying to us is, the market will decimate companies which are not being thoughtful. And I think the whole idea is if you are being careful, if you are being prudent, you are going to be one of the few guys who would be able to capture this demand, because the demand clearly exists out here. And I think that’s the reason why we’re trying to not slam, but point out the very obvious facts about the business model. And I think it’s not about us tooting our horn, but really pointing out what else exists out there in the market and how a smart investor will look at investing in a lidar company. Let’s take the next question. How many FTEs are on staff and what are they primarily spending their time doing? Specifically, we have program managers, salespeople, operations people, engineers who are currently cost centers of the company without any meaningful revenue or partnerships to keep them occupied? Let me take that question, actually. So we have 160 engineers post the reductions that we carried out in the second quarter in both U.S. and Germany working on these products. So you have to understand that these projects are very demanding. It’s not like the work that’s after the award. We have to be engaged with the customers, defining the RFQ, responding to the RFQ, working with their engineers to understand their technical requirements, to understand the problems they’ve had with previous lidar suppliers that they have used in the past. So they are getting smarter. And I think that’s why these engineers are required to be constantly working with these, with the customers engineers. And obviously the work will start, the majority of the work will start afterwards. But I think a lot of the legwork has to be done in order for the customers to overcome their business problem, their business and technological problems. So this is where we are using our resources and that’s just for automotive. The same thing is applicable for the industrial customers as Sumit described, because we are essentially using our perception software for solving their ADAS problems and their ADAS problems, their robots or their heavy equipment moving at against speeds that are not as fast as 80 miles, but still that can cause significant damage to either human life or the things that they are carrying. So I think that’s where our resources are concentrated and focused on getting these customers. Let’s take the next question. Is MicroVision continuing to explore strategic options, either a takeover or strategic partnerships? Dilution overhangs with little revenues and cash burn appears to be restricting sustainable share price movement. What is the progress that’s been made here? Let me take that question. So look, we are a public company, and actually one of the cleanest public companies. We do not, we are not a [indiscernible]. So as you can imagine, as some of these other companies falter and start disappearing off the map, our value inherently rises just because of the bad decision and the bad business models the others have created. And obviously I cannot comment on what are some of the live discussions that are going on, but I think we would always be making strategic choices like we did with Ibeo to make sure that we are creating value. And again, the goal is very simple, to have to have a business model that survives the uncertainty and the ability to capture the demand when it shows up later this second. So I think it’s very important to build a sound business model and hence that’s why all the discussions around acquisitions and partnerships, we do that as part of a corporate development efforts on a regular basis. But like I said, our goal is to build a company that is here to survive and thrive and actually capture the demand that exists out there. Let’s take the next question. What were the reasons Sumit’s contract was extended as CEO? This is not meant to be a snarky question, but rather a genuine question that would allow to address a topic that is on many shareholders minds. Why have Anubhav and Drew also received additional performance incentive stock awards? Sumit, I’ll let you take that.

Okay. Yes. Thank you for the question. I think I expected that this one. So listen, I think we are committed to the company. I think, think about our board. It’s not like we just award ourselves. This is an independent board, independent comp committee. They reviewed it. I mean, I’m encouraged that they believe that we are the right people to actually take the ship all the way through the tough storms and to some safe harbors. And I think we’re very thankful that they acknowledged that it was important to have some retention value in the company. Look, we’re not, having equity in the company. We’re always, all of us giving cash. So I know, like everybody believes us as shareholders always believe that. Well, what? Why? Why, right. But having equity in the company actually motivates people because there’s a reason to build more and that’s what we’re going to continue doing. So but keep in mind that, this is our board and our comp committee evaluating the situation and realizing the team that they want to go forward with because they engage with us day to day. Right. They engage with us every month and every quarter and they know what’s going on within the company, how we’re performing, all the things we’re going through to make sure that we make the right choices at the right time and not miss a single beat. So I think, certainly want to thank them for acknowledging our contribution to the date.

Thanks, Sumit. Do you have any comments about the recent buyout of Cepton by Koito? And do you think more companies will consolidate directly under Tier-1s versus partnering?

I think that was a very unique one. I think that was kind of accounts a long time ago. I think where they’ve ended up, I think we’ll just see in the future where Koito is able to deliver a product and how prominent they are. But I think in my experience, and I think I started off in my prepared remarks, of course, I talked about one Tier-1 that lost nearly a $0.25 billion [ph]. So you can imagine they have no desire to do anything. I know for a fact when we’ve spoken to them, they said there’s no appetite in the company. Any VP brings this up is going to get fired. Okay. So all Tier-1s are going through. Like, if you just read in the U.S .and in Germany what the Tier-1s are doing. Right. Even in Japan, actually, there’s like, they’re shutting down programs, and for the first time in decades, right, they have something like 17,000 people getting laid off in some of these companies that have hundreds of thousand employees. So they’re going through a transformation as well. Their business is going to change as the ICE engine age extends, but still, a portion of it becomes into EV towards the end of the decade. So ICE engineers have been wrong for a long time, but we all know that. But the business model is changing. So is there going to be opportunities for things like that? I mean, who knows, right? Anybody that’s got capital, if they see a big market and they are a believer and the share price is right, why not right? Our job is to execute on everything we say, create value. And if the share price reflects that, and if there’s a premium on that in the market, great. And that’s what most investors believe in, is what the company is doing, what the management is doing, and what evidence they’re showing. But you can imagine if somebody believes that long term, there’s bigger value than what the share price represents. That could happen at any time. Right? So is it Tier-1? Is it somebody else? We’re a public company, right? So as you can imagine, that’s always on the table.

Thanks, Sumit. The next question, to be brutally honest, the takeaways on the last call were that management didn’t understand the business environment, questionably put all eggs in one basket, and now lacks leverage after losing that OEM deal. Ask yourself, how can we square these issues with investors? And our share price has been greatly impacted by these actions.

Yes, I’ll take that one. So I was very intimate in that deal, right? So and I think I always get lots of private notes of encouragement from some of you, but also, that you were not so excited about the tone at the last call and how we talked about it, right? So let’s just talk about it, clarity. If we had enough cash balance, if we had alternative revenues, everything was done. Everything was fine. We were Anubhav and I were involved in this since November. It was all about the financial longevity of the company. This is the truth. Right. So I think it’s a fair question. Right. But I think there’s some context missing, because it was not that we were caught flat footed. It’s not that we were not engaged that the judgment was impaired, because something that starts, that can transform the company, right? Was not just me by myself, with a couple of people involved. The board was involved, everybody was involved. Everybody knew what was going on. But at some point, if somebody keeps moving the goalpost, and the goalpost is, we have very good standing with them. That’s a. I mean, we think highly of them, they think highly of us. I think it’s all good. But it did not make the deal, did not make sense where we would have all the risks. And I, if on their side, there were software delays in development, years could be added to the program. We’ll be sitting there idle with all this investment, making all this money, and no reputation coming in. So I’m not sure who posted this question, but I’m sure some of the investors on the call today remember the April 2017 contract. Imagine that contract. But even with more significant burden, where we would have to have a massive OpEx to support their program, very little input from them, and all the risk that they can delay the program unilaterally on because of their side of it, nothing to do with us. Right. And you have to be cautious, because if we had done that right now, today whatever. How are you grading our performance right now? I’m not really sure. With the cash we have, we could have raised what is happening in the market right now. We would be around. So we had to take a critical decision, and we were very cordial about it. And we parted at good terms. We just let them know that we are certainly able to do anything, but we’re going to need some financial support. And if their programs cannot support that because they’re concerned about their own timelines, certainly thanks them for being so upfront with us, like, hey, there’s some risk with that. We had to make the critical decision. So I would not say that we were surprised by, we put our eggs in one basket. We were in nine RFQs. One of them kind of just melted away because they are redoing their product strategy. So I think, the automotive OEMs will always be a big chunk of our attention because long-term, that’s the biggest revenue opportunity for the company, real growth and an opportunity to sell lots and lots of software features. Okay, so I think we did okay there. But I think it was the right decision. It was the right decision because it would have handicapped us towards anything else that we could ever do. Because if you take a program like that with very little opportunities in the future, and all you people are working on that, every one of these calls will be boring because I could not talk about another customer who can’t afford to bring another 100 to 150 engineers to work on a different program. So it was that kind of thing, right. And as I said in the call for the right partner, for the right program, let’s say there was a million unit order potential for that. That’s a risk worth taking, right. Convincing them. But the same thing that we learned from there, like balance sheet, future revenue stability of the company, you to make all the right choices. They know you’re going to be around for a decade. And it’s not just a promissory note that I write. They have to know it, they have to see it, they have to believe it that we’re going to be around for more than a decade.

Thanks, Sumit. I’ll take one last question. Will MicroVision provide additional videos and press releases, updates outside of quarterly results conference calls? It would be nice if these were provided up to date information and reassured between quarterly calls that we are on the right path in the future. If this was happening. Being kept in the dark doesn’t help one bit. Let me take this question, and I think, again, this is not an attempt to slam others because. But I think context has to be important here. I think we are trying to establish, how do we run a traditional company where the company is communicated on a regular cadence with the markets and informing the markets about wins, contracts and awards that are significant to the company’s future. I think we all agree that we are gone past beyond those days where people are posting selfies, people are posting trivial updates. And I think it’s reflective in the stock prices. People can have giant mega media events and maybe that’s what’s leading up to the $80 million cash fund, which is, again it’s again, going back to the discipline. Right. Because if you don’t use the cash judiciously, clearly that’s not going to help. And clearly that’s what the markets are dictating or telling all the lidar companies that none of these publicity stunts are going to get you anything. So I think that’s why it’s important to understand the context of why we’re being, we are setting the record for how, and I think you probably have heard Sumit and I talk about that we had predicted this long ago that the markets will be L2 and L3 and not full autonomy long ago. Right. And I think we have been really right about forecasting where the nature of this industry is going to be. And I think this is yet another moment in time where we are, again stating the same fact that you have to run, you have to have a traditional cadence, you have to run this company like a traditional business so that you are going to be one of the few guys standing when the demand comes. And that’s why we’re sticking to our schedules; we’re sticking to our cadence. And if and when the awards or events that are material to the company during the quarter, we would be announcing them and having investor events. But until then, we really don’t need, we really don’t see the use of cash and our time to do these media and publicity events on social media and even in person events, because, again, I don’t understand how companies can sustain this amount of cash flow and which is what’s being proven by the markets. All right, I think we have run quite past the hour. I again, thank everybody on the call and being patient with us. I think, I’m hopeful that you got the theme of the call and as to why we feel very confident about the future and how we believe that MicroVision is positioned to be the successful, one of the few successful lidar companies to capture this demand. Again, I thank you, all the investors for joining this call.

Thank you, everyone.