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Consumer Cyclical - Residential Construction - NYSE - US
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$ 5.76 B
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10.07
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q1
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Executives

Jeffrey T. Mezger - CEO and President Jeff Kaminski - CFO and EVP.

Analysts

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan Daniel Oppenheim - Credit Suisse Jack Micenko - Susquehanna Financial Group Adam Rudiger - Wells Fargo.

Operator

Good morning, my name is Michele and I will be your conference operator today, and I would like to welcome everyone to the KB Home 2014 First Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Today's conference is being recorded and a live webcast is available on KB Home's website at kbhome.com.

Following the company's opening remarks we will open the lines for questions. KB Home's discussion today may include forward-looking statements that reflect management's current views and expectations of market conditions, future events and the company's business performance.

These statements are not guarantees of future results and the company does not undertake any obligation to update them. Due to a number of factors outside of its control, including those identified in the SEC filings, the company's actual results could be materially different from those expressed and/or implied by the forward-looking statements.

A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures referenced during today's discussion to their most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in the company's earnings release issued earlier today and/or on the Investor Relations page of the company's website. I'll now turn the conference call over to the company's Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jeff Mezger.

Sir, you may begin..

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Michele and thank you everyone for joining us today for a review of our first quarter results. With me this morning are Jeff Kaminski, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Bill Hollinger, our Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer; and Thad Johnson, our Vice President and Treasurer.

I'll start today's call by reviewing many of the highlights of our first quarter results which illustrate the substantial progress we continue to make in our business. We were particularly pleased with reporting a profit of $10.6 million as this is the first time we generated a profit in the first quarter since 2007.

I view this as a positive inflection point in our business, one that we intend to build on over the course of the year.

Following a review of the highlights I will offer few comments on the continued improvement we are seeing in housing market conditions before turning the call over to Jeff Kaminski, who will present a detailed look at our financial results. I will then provide a few closing comments before we open up the call to your questions.

To begin, our first quarter results confirmed that our strategy is working, as we reported year-over-year improvements in nearly all key financial metrics. We reported revenues of over $450 million, an increase of 11%. While our unit deliveries were down slightly our average selling price rose by 12% contributing to our positive revenue growth.

This revenue growth is a direct result of the community positioning strategy that I've been sharing with you on prior calls; a strategy in which we have been focusing on acquiring lands and developing communities in well located land constrained and highly desirable submarkets and featuring homes design to appeal to today’s home buyers.

We are targeting submarkets with higher household incomes and our communities now feature larger square footage and command higher prices.

Our average selling price increase of 12%, our sixth consecutive quarter of double digit percentage growth is even more meaningful when you consider it comes on top of the 24% increase in ASP, we achieved in the first quarter of 2013. During the quarter we improved our housing gross margin to 17.7%, the highest first quarter gross margin since 2006.

We expect continued gross margin expansion over the balance of the year, as we endeavor to close the gap on our stated goal of gross margins exceeding 20%. At the same time we remain committed to containing overhead cost while positioning for future revenue growth.

This quarter’s results reflect the strategy as we grew revenues year-over-year by $45 million while our total SG&A expenses increased by a nominal amount. Through the combination of our revenue growth, higher gross margin and cost discipline we achieved a profit of nearly $11 million for the quarter or $0.12 per diluted share.

This represents a bottom line improvement of $23 million year-over-year. On a cumulative basis we have now been profitable for the last two years and with our momentum we expect to continue to deliver year-over-year profit improvement going forward.

Moving on to sales, we generated net order value of $600 million, an 18% increase on a net order unit increase of 6% which further underscores the success of our community and product strategy.

With this sales result our quarter end backlog value grew 21% over the prior year to $852 million which sets up our business for revenue growth moving forward. While our company backlog value is up significantly, as important is the fact that our quarter-end backlog value in California was the state’s highest first quarter level since 2008.

As we continue bringing more communities online these new community openings are generating a predictable sale pace at higher sales values resulting in our sales per community holding relatively steady for the quarter. We will continue to balance the blend of absorption pace and price to optimize each asset and maximize our gross margin opportunity.

With this dynamic in place the key to unit sales growth now rests in growing our community count. During the quarter we increased our average community count by 10%, our second quarter in a row of double digit growth.

While this community count growth has taken longer to occur than we anticipated, due in part to delays in municipal approvals and land development schedules we now have momentum and this growth was a key contributor to our positive sales comp.

We continue to find compelling investment opportunities in our served markets that meet our underwriting standards and are aligned with our strategy. During the quarter we invested $354 million in land and land development in support of our growth strategy.

Another critical accomplishment occurred this quarter at our Inspirada master plan community in Henderson, a desirable suburb of Las Vegas. We successfully concluded negotiations and executed a new development agreement with the city and in turn distributed the land out of the Inspirada joint-venture and back to the participating builders.

In our case this placed the valuable 550 acre asset, representing approximately 4,000 lots into inventory on our balance sheet. The Inspirada builders are now working together to fund and develop the infrastructure for future phases, including having already broken ground on 38 acres of parks, trails and open spaces.

We expect to open three new communities later this year, with a fourth product line planned for early 2015. Inspirada is a crown jewel and a very desirable location in an extremely land constrained market.

With this new development agreement in place and infrastructure improvements underway, we are confident Inspirada will become the destination community it was envisioned to be. As we bring these new communities online Inspirada will now be a significant source of growth and profits for us in Las Vegas for years to come.

Turning now to our strategic initiatives I would like to share with you the priorities we have set for the year ahead. In 2013 we achieved our primary goal of full year profitability by delivering on last year’s initiatives of growing community count, accelerating top line growth and enhancing profit per unit.

Building on the success of 2013 we have established these same three strategic initiatives as our top priorities for this year and are focused on enhancing execution to deliver even better results. Starting with community count, our pipeline of new community openings finally has us positioned to drive unit growth through community count growth.

While our average community count was up 10% for the first quarter we expect this growth to accelerate, especially in the second half of the year. During the first quarter we continued to fuel future growth with land and land development investment of $354 million.

With our investments in land we now own or control more than 57,000 lots, a year-over-year increase of 21%. We have the communities in place or scheduled for opening to fully support our 2014 delivery goals as well as a significant majority of our deliveries for 2015.

In our current operating footprint our peak annual deliveries reached 28,000 homes, so we believe we have significant upside in the markets we serve.

To help realize that upside our local land teams continue to find new and attractive opportunities in all regions that are aligned with our investment strategy and adhere to our strict underwriting requirements.

We will continue to seek out shorter term opportunities to enhance our 2014 and 2015 deliveries, while at the same time we are excited to be working on our growth targets for 2016 and beyond. Turning now to our ASP growth, as I have discussed on previous calls we have not been reliant on market lift to drive our increase in average selling price.

Instead we are driving our ASP higher through our targeted investment and product strategy. In many of our markets pricing has moderated over the last six months, yet in these same markets our ASP gains are significant.

Our home state of California provides some of the most dramatic examples of how our repositioning strategy is resonating with consumers and enhancing our business. To illustrate, during the quarter our ASP in California deliveries was $525,000, a year-over-year increase of more than $120,000.

This represents a price 30% higher than we generated in the first quarter of 2013 and 54% higher than for the first quarter of 2012. While there is no question that the state has benefited from home price appreciation, as the markets have recovered the magnitude of our increase far outpaces the market.

We have been diligently working on our strategy of transitioning our California footprint to stronger locations with more of a coastal orientation. These areas are land-constrained with very few developed lots available.

As a result with the required entitlement and development work necessary to open a community, they typically take time before coming to market.

While we have been working diligently over the last 18 months to open these new communities we continue to build through many of our existing communities in locations that commanded lower price points but sold at our average sales pace. This transition had a temporary impact on our net order and delivery comps in the first quarter.

While unit deliveries were down 32%, with our higher ASP revenues were down substantially less and our California profits were meaningfully higher. Today we have a much stronger California business than we have had for many years.

Looking forward, based on momentum we are gaining in California community count we expect to see a crossover to positive unit sales comps at some point later this year. The combination of unit growth and our significantly higher ASP will result in very favorable future revenue growth and profits for the state.

While the impact of our strategy on ASP is most significant in California, this dynamic is playing out favorably in each of our regions.

As an example in our Bay Pines community in Saint Petersburg, Florida an infill location close to the beach we grand opened and recorded 17 sales during the quarter, at an ASP of $374,000, which is significantly higher than the market median.

At Alcantara Villas, an infill location in North Phoenix we recorded 27 sales since grand opening in December at an ASP of $346,000. Just like Bay Pines in Florida this pricing is significantly above the medium price for the Phoenix market. These are just two examples and I could go along with more success stories from each of our markets.

As a result we do expect continued growth in our ASP, as our community and product rotation continues to evolve across the country. I would also note that we're using our locations and product mix to attract the higher income segments of our traditional buyer groups, primarily the first time and first move-up customer.

As we open new communities we continue to be diligent in pursuing our strategic initiative of enhancing profit per unit. The consumers in these higher income areas are interested in larger homes and we have been featuring larger models to meet this demand. As a result our average square footage increased 8% year-over-year in the first quarter.

Our built-to-order approach also creates multiple profit opportunities through the many levers we can pull to enhance revenue.

When you offer the buyer the opportunity to pick their lot, with structural features that meet their taste such as an extra-large kitchen island or a media room instead of extra bedroom, they're willing to pay more to get exactly what they want.

I'll give two specific illustrations of the positive impact we are now seeing from revenue opportunities we have available in our business model. First our studio revenue per home rose 27% year-over-year in the first quarter, as these higher income customers are spending more to customize interior features and options in their home.

At the same time our average lot premium per unit has also been steadily growing from $2,900 in the first quarter of 2011 to over $5,600 this year, a 91% increase in our revenue line item that drops straight to our bottom line. We also enhance our profit per unit through the cost efficiencies available in our business model.

Because we offer standardized product series on a national scale and we offer the same options and features in all of our studios we are able to leverage our relationships with national suppliers to realize cost saving.

In addition, we share best practices from our sales and studio teams across the company, which not only improves the buying experience for our customers, it helps us generate incremental revenue and profit with these learnings.

As we have successfully done in the last few quarters we once again drove bottom line improvement by leveraging the efficiencies of our growth platform to increase revenues while containing cost. As I mentioned earlier we have significant upside potential in our served markets and we have the management teams in place to take out more capacity.

While we are investing in overhead to support future growth we expect to continue to see leverage going forward as we add to our top line while remaining committed to our cost discipline.

In addition to our three strategic initiatives key differentiators for consumers that we feel are driving results in our industry are our industry leading energy efficiency and water conservation programs that can lower the total cost of home ownership, while helping the environment.

By utilizing our strong supplier relationships we have been successful in offering many innovative features, at minimal cost to our home buyers that have significantly advanced the efficiency in our homes.

Through our efforts we have lowered the average energy consumption of our homes for seven consecutive years and our new homes today are 35% more energy efficient than a typical new home and 65% more efficient than a typical resale home.

We build every home to exceed EPA's stringent ENERGY STAR Version 3 standards and we offer items such as solar power as a standard feature or option in many of the markets we serve. We’ve been recognized for energy commitment by being named an ENERGY STAR Sustained Excellence Award winner for three consecutive years.

KB Home was also recently honored by RESNET, the residential energy services network that established and monitors HERS ratings through the ENERGY STAR program, with the President’s award for achieving the highest energy efficiency rating for standard production homes built in 2013.

These accolades are important third party endorsements that our sales teams use every day to reinforce the additional value of a KB Home.

We also utilize our proprietary energy performance guide and MCG Light Certification of Energy Savings that we provide for every home to help educate consumers on the importance of understanding monthly energy cost and the significant savings offered by our energy efficient homes.

We’re equally dedicated to drive innovation and savings in the area of water conservation. As you’re all well aware water shortages have become a national concern over the last several years, as drought conditions have spread across large parts of the country, including most of our served markets.

We are committed to taking a leadership role in the industry and water savings are built into every KB Home we deliver. We exclusively install water sensor by plumbing fixtures as well as water efficient appliances, drought tolerant landscaping, that combined save home owners 30,000 gallons of water per year over a typical resale home.

The EPA has acknowledged our leadership in water efficiency by recognizing KB Home as WaterSense Partner of the Year for three years in a row and we remain the only national home builder to receive this distinction.

As an example of our continued innovation in the area of sustainability, we recently introduced the first double zero house in Southern California; a home which not only features net zero energy usage, which means it produces as much energy as it uses but also a first of its kind water recycling system that results in zero fresh water usage for landscape irrigation.

The California Energy Commissioner attended the grand opening and the event received tremendous positive coverage from the local media and TV networks. With its advanced water saving features we estimate this home can reduce water usage by up to 70% per year compared to the water usage of an average resale home.

This 70% reduction equates to 150,000 gallons, while it helps the environment it will also result in significant cost savings for the home owner. I look forward to sharing additional innovations in energy and water efficiency with you in the months and years ahead.

Let me take a moment to give you a quick update regarding the launch of our mortgage joint venture with Nationstar Home Community Mortgage. While the regulatory approvals have taken longer than we originally anticipated we continue to clear hurdles and expect to complete the approval process within this quarter.

Meanwhile we are fully staffed and positioned to make a rapid transition to the joint venture once everything is clear. In the meantime Nationstar continues to outperform the other lenders selected by our buyers providing reliable loan approvals and contributing to more predictable deliveries.

Turning now to the national economy, the recovery continues at a measured rate. Job growth is slowly improving, which is an especially encouraging trend and consumer confidence is near six year highs.

Consistent job growth and rising confidence are prerequisites that lead not only to an acceleration in the overall economy they were also the fundamental drivers of a sustained recovery in the housing market. Mirroring the national economy the housing market also continues its recovery at a steady pace.

Mortgage underwriting standards remain tight which does the limit the number of qualified buyers in the market. Meanwhile Dodd-Frank continues to be clarified and adopted and proposals in Congress for GSE reform are creating additional uncertainty for the mortgage industry.

Despite these headwinds the fundamental supporting longer term housing demand remain in place, such as population growth, increase in household formation, rising rents, low inventory levels and attractive affordability of new homes. While it will take some time the housing industry is continuing on the path back to normalized activity levels.

As I've often said housing is a very localized business and each market is affected by its own unique factors. With the success we are seeing in our new communities and the response to our product offerings I am very pleased with the opportunities we have created for ourselves in the local markets we serve.

In our communities traffic and sales have clearly improved over the last few months. January and February sales and traffic were strong, in fact our traffic was up dramatically in February over the prior year, a great indication that the spring selling season is well underway and also a precursor of our future sales.

In summary with our expanding community count and attractive locations we are solidly positioned with sales momentum and we expect to sustain profitable growth going forward. Now I'll hand the call over to Jeff Kaminski, who will offer the specific details on our financial performance in the quarter.

Jeff?.

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Jeff and good morning. Our targeted investment in locations desired by higher income home buyers and the higher average selling prices generated from the products we offer to these buyers, were the chief drivers of our improved performance for the quarter.

As Jeff highlighted in his remarks by opening more new home communities in highly attractive areas we have been able to improve our net orders, revenues and gross profit margins while establishing a healthy backlog of homes.

We have also further enhanced our profitability by taking advantage of the many levers available in our business model to generate incremental revenues and margin from homes delivered. In addition we have reduced our SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues.

The success of our investment product and sales strategies are reflected in our first quarter results and we remain focused on year-over-year community count growth and gross profit margin expansion for 2014.

For the first quarter of 2014 our net income increased to $10.6 million or $0.12 per diluted share, as compared to a loss of $12.5 million for the prior year period.

The bottom line improvement was primarily driven by a mix of revenue growth from higher selling prices, continued strong gross profit margin performance and an improved SG&A expense ratio.

We believe our reporting of first quarter net income for the first time since 2007 marks a certain inflection point for our business and we expect to continue to generate profitable growth for the remainder of the year.

First quarter total revenues of $451 million rose by over $45 million or 11% compared to the same period of 2013 with year-over-year growth ranging from 18% to 63% in the Southwest Central and Southeast regions more than offsetting a decline in the our West Coast region.

The lower revenues in our West Coast region primarily reflected the impact of the strategic evolution of our community mix in California toward coastal submarkets.

As we discussed during our earnings call last quarter this shift led to year-over-year decreases in our fourth quarter 2013 regional community count and net orders, thereby impacting our yearend backlog value which was down 17% from the prior year.

The strong revenue growth in our other regions during the quarter reflected conversion of higher relative backlog values at the start of the current quarter as compared to the year earlier quarter.

Our overall average selling price of homes delivered in the first quarter increased by almost $34,000 or 12% from the year earlier quarter to approximately $305,000. This marks the sixth consecutive quarter of double digit year-over-year percentage increases in our average selling price.

During the first quarter all of our home building regions had double digit growth in average selling prices with increases ranging from 13% in our Central region to 30% in our West Coast region.

The significant year-over-year improvement in the West Coast and Southwest regions of over $120,000 and $59,000 per home respectively and the consistent increases in each of our other regions illustrates the success of our targeted community and product positioning efforts and generally improved market conditions.

In the Southwest region alone our average selling prices almost doubled from the first quarter of 2011. Also we continue to see benefits from our KB Home Studios, as our design option revenues per home for the first quarter of 2014 increased 27% year-over-year.

The benefits of our increased average selling price can also be seen in the year-over-year growth in each regions first quarter backlog value.

As we mentioned in our last quarter’s earnings call we expect that our average selling price will continue to trend higher in the remainder of 2014 though the percentage growth is expected to moderate to the high single digit to low double digit range for the year as compared to the 18% increase generated in 2013.

Our strategic moves have given us a more balanced mix of first time and experienced buyers and contributed to the year-over-year increase in our ASP.

In addition the average square footage of our homes delivered has steadily increased on a year-over-year basis for the past few years with the average for the current quarter up 8% from the first quarter of 2013.

The transition of our buyer profile is reflected in our first quarter results where approximately 52% of deliveries were to first time buyers. Moving now to land investment and driving future growth, over the past 12 months we have invested almost $1.2 billion in land and land development.

Reflecting these substantial investments our inventory balance of February 28, 2014 increased to $2.6 billion. At the end of the first quarter we owned or controlled over 57,000 lots, representing a year-over-year increase of 21% as compared to approximately 47,000 at the end of the first quarter of 2013.

We expect our healthy lot position to drive sustained growth in our community count and housing revenues for the balance of 2014 and beyond. During the first quarter we opened 29 new communities, almost double the number of communities we opened in the first quarter of last year.

The majority of the current quarter openings were in our West Coast and Central regions. We operated from an average of 190 active communities during the quarter, an increase of approximately 10% from an average of 172 active communities in the year earlier quarter.

We are pleased that the aggressive land investment and organic growth strategy that we launched in early 2012 is delivering results and we expect our community count to expand on both a sequential and year-over-year basis for the remainder of the year.

We are refining our guidance in this area and expect to see an increase in our year-end community count in the range of 15% to 20% as compared to year-end 2013.

Our focus on enhancing profitability per unit continued during the first quarter as we realized an expansion of 290 basis points in housing gross profit margin as compared to Q1, 2013 moving from 14.8% in the year earlier quarter to 17.7% in the current quarter.

We achieved this improvement despite the pressure of increased land, labor and material cost. Our adjusted gross profit margin improved to 17.8% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 15.2% in the year earlier quarter representing an increase in adjusted gross profit per home of more than $13,000.

This marked the fifth consecutive quarter of year-over-year improvements in adjusted housing gross profit margin. As we have emphasized during prior earnings calls, controlling and limiting overhead expense is a critical component of our profitability initiatives and a major focus area for our operations.

In the first quarter our selling, general and administrative expenses were 13.9% of housing revenues compared to 14.7% for the same period in 2013. This result represents our lowest first quarter SG&A expense ratio since 2007, when we had revenues of over $1.4 billion.

We are pleased with the efficiencies that we have driven in to the business and are committed to maintaining this focus along with generating additional operating leverage through revenue expansion driven by increase in community count and improvements in housing market conditions.

For the full year we expect to continue to realize year-over-year improvement in our SG&A expense ratio as we work to control cost and leverage revenue growth.

Turning now to our deferred tax asset which represents another significant potential upside for the company and is currently fully offset by reserve we are now able to provide more guidance as to our expectations relating to the reserve -- reversal of our DTA valuation allowance.

As a result of improvements in our financial performance, combined with our expectations of a continued housing market recovery, we currently expect to reverse a significant portion of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance by the end of the year.

While we still have to complete the specific detailed calculations to determine the price size amount we anticipate the reverse of the valuation allowance is expected to more than double our book value prior to year-end, in addition to significantly reducing our leverage ratios.

As of the end of the first quarter our deferred tax asset valuation allowance was $855 million.

We look forward to realizing further improvements in our financial performance during the coming year as we continue to focus on generating profitable growth driven by expanding community count and top line revenues, enhance gross margins and increase operating leverage. Now I would turn the call back over to Jeff Mezger for some closing remarks. .

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Jeff. Before sharing my concluding comments I would like to take a moment and recognize the dedication and commitment of all KB Home employees who continue to do the hard work that delivers our profitable results, satisfies our customers and builds our momentum for the future.

The combination of our strategic investments, new product offerings and improved execution, now coupled with sustained community count growth has us extremely well positioned for accelerated profits and growth.

The significant number of brand openings on the horizon across our footprint gives us confidence that we will deliver meaningful increases in revenue and profit throughout the remainder of 2014. We remain committed to restoring our gross margins to over 20% as well as leveraging our existing growth platform to contain SG&A.

We are building on a foundation of a profitable 2013 and we have momentum in our business. Our dedication to our business model and the insight and opportunities it provides has enabled us to find success in today’s housing market and we are excited about the incredible opportunities we have created for our company.

We’re off to a solid start to the year and I know the best is yet to come. With that Michele we’ll be happy to take questions. .

Operator

Okay. (Operator Instructions). Your first question comes from Michael Rehaut from JPMorgan. Your line is open. .

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

First question I had was on sales pace, you had a nice or a better than expected result relative to our estimates and I think most expectations, down 4% year-over-year, and that certainly is a lower decline than the previous two quarters or a lesser decline, just wanted to get a sense of where you saw some of the -- maybe by from a regional perspective, which regions showed a greater decline than that 4% or if there are any regions that were up year-over-year and what maybe perhaps drove the sequential improvement given that you're still kind off facing a relatively tough comp in the first half of the year.

.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Michael, what are you referring to when you say the 4% decline. .

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

That will be sales per community on a year-over-year basis. .

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Okay.

And you are talking sequential or year-over-year?.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Year-over-year, so your orders were up 6%, your community count was up about 10%, 11% and so the offset was the decline in the sales base on a year-over-year basis. .

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Okay I got it. And I don't recall the specific three point whatever it was last year versus three point whatever it was this year but they're within range of each other. I think it was down slightly and in any given month Mike there is seasonal things and you got a community opening or another one closing.

And if you look at our business we're at a scale now where we're profitable and we're focused on continuing to improve our gross margins. So we're not going to let communities run away with sales.

We could have sold more homes in the quarter, but well, as I said in my comments we're going to balance the optimal sales pace and the best price to give us the best returns and hopefully the highest gross margins.

Lot of communities opened later in the quarter, it's part of the average as we shared we think that with our community count momentum we'll continue to see expanding sales going forward. I would say in general that all of our regions were good in January and February, I can't think about single region that was struggling.

Coast of California in particular remains very strong and we're very pleased with that. But as I go around the various markets they're all, because of where we're open, they are outperforming quite nicely for us today. .

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

To add to it, just a little bit Jeff I mean, our focus remains on sales value and driving sales value especially with our community repositioning efforts across our business.

We saw double-digit increases in order values in all of our regions, low 11% a high of 27% in central region which is particularly strong and an overall increase in sales value of 18% for the quarter which was pleasing given the environment. .

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Okay, great. I guess that kind of leads me to the second question given the improvement in sales value and ASPs and you continue to execute well in terms of the gross margin improvement and it was helpful that you stated that you expected continued improvement in gross margins for the balance of the year.

You reiterated a couple of times Jeff you have the commitment to get to 20% or better and obviously again you still have that positive momentum at your -- the tailwind.

Can you give us any sense if you would expect to hit that number by the end of this year or would that be more of a 2015 event, I guess particularly as you look at your backlogs today. .

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Mike, we would love to -- where we want to be there today. Obviously there is a lot of moving parts that play into it whether its cost or price and all the things that we shared. Frankly a lot of it will depend on how strong the spring season is for us as to when we would get there.

We're not going to commit that we'll get there this year but we are going to commit that we'll continue to expand as the year unfolds. .

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Okay and just one last one for modeling purposes helpful in terms of the expected tax rate or a DTA reversal, Jeff Kaminski, do you have any sense of -- as that were to occur what and for modeling purposes what an ongoing fully loaded tax rate would be, the effective tax rate?.

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Yeah we believe once we have a reversal in the full DTA back on the balance sheet and we are back in the normalized tax rate we think it will probably be in the range of 35% to 38% going forward..

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Great, thank you. .

Operator

Your next question comes from Ivy Zelman from Zelman & Associates. Your line is open. .

Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates, LLC

Good morning. Thanks, Jeff for telling the world that spring is not [above], congratulations on a good quarter and nice to see such strong activity.

I guess one of the things that you can clarify just for everyone's understanding, given your success you talked about North Phoenix, Scottsdale and market concern over Phoenix and it sounds like you guys are outperforming the general market. Is it your price point that you are doing so well is it your location? So that's an easy one I hope.

And then the second one more specific to the reduction in loan limits for FHA. There has been some concerns in some markets where there has been an outsized decrease in loan limits that those markets are really being negatively impacted. So I know you indicated Jeff in your opening comments that mortgage is still tight. We’ve heard some modest easing.

So if you can help us on broader understanding FHA loan limit impact to your, especially newer communities you opened in some of those affected markets and what near term headwind that will continue but congratulations, great results. .

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Okay thanks Ivy. As to Phoenix community it's Northeast Phoenix, not Scottsdale, it's very close obviously to Scottsdale and Paradise Valley. So it is a -- I used it as an example of a land constrained play where we came in with a higher density detached product that is well under the price points of traditional lot sized products in the area.

The closest volume builder is five, six, seven miles away. So you have no real new home competition. And in this example we actually talked with the seller and targeted this community almost 15 years ago. And through our relationships we’re finally able to nail it and then bring it to the market.

So in this case you have incredible demand, incredible traffic and visibility, a lot of people want to live there. So it’s a conventional FHA cash there. We’re seeing all the buyers there and demand so strong you don't worry about it. And I would say the same of other desirable land constrained, high demand low inventory locations across the country.

Again similar to the St. Petersburg story we shared over in Florida, if you look at the FHA loan limits we’re monitoring it and we haven’t seen a significant impact on our business.

I do think in some of the markets that it’s going to have an impact in lower demand submarkets where if prices are above loan limits and FHA was the vehicle for that consumer it could add some pressure there.

So it will be an overall market pressure in the, what I’d call it B minus submarkets and the As and Bs to B plus will continue to perform and at the time the limits went down as I recall our FHA business was 30%, 35% whatever.

So it's -- it was less than half of our business and in most of our markets that change still leaves the loan limit above our pricing. Where it came below our pricing is in parts of inland California, which is an area that’s recovering and it's following the wave that’s coming out from the coast where we’re playing closer to the coast.

It’s not an impact. In order for the more inland regions to recover I think you’ll have to see a loan product that can accommodate that buyer but again we’re not that large there.

The other two markets that we’ve heard FHA impacts in are Las Vegas and Phoenix and if you look at the Phoenix story I shared, for many of our communities in Las Vegas, demand is so strong because there is no supply that the buyer doesn’t need the FHA products today.

So it will be interesting to see how it plays out as you know there is a lot of moving parts right now in the mortgage business. Underwriting does seem to losing up some, FICO scores are coming down and many large lenders have announced that it’s still early in that process but we haven’t seen a material impact with our concerns. .

Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates, LLC

And just lastly just in terms of community openings you mentioned there is timing delays et cetera within the footprint, would you -- so you 10%, would you say that you pushed out the annual expectation or are you still on track for the full year with your guidance?.

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Actually we increased our guidance a bit. I think last quarter we were -- we had a pretty wide range of 10% to 20%. We tightened that up now to be between 15% and 20% and that’s end of year versus end of year. We were up 10% on average in the quarter and we’re obviously pleased with that and we’ll continue to push that ahead.

And the other pleasing piece was we opened 29 communities during the quarter and that’s off a comp in the prior year of only 15. So we more than doubled and that’s about half the communities that we opened in the full fiscal year of 2012.

So it’s on a good pace, the land development and acquisition work that we’ve been doing and working really hard at last couple of years, that certainly pay off with community count expansion and we’re pleased to see that trend continue this quarter. .

Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates, LLC

Hey Jeff, just to sneak with more in on incentive, there is a lot of concern about the market and a pickup in incentives. It sounds like not only are you not seeing a pickup in incentives but you’re getting pricing.

Can you talk about the market sort of percentagewise how many of your communities you actually raised prices during the quarter or held prices and maybe just a commentary on incentives generally?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Ivy, I couldn't even tell you what the percentage is where we raised prices. It’s selective. We do have communities where we are raising prices, some significantly due to demand. Then there are others where we are not raising prices at all at which we keep the sales price. As you know in our business model we are not incentive heavy.

We always go for offering the consumer the best value out of the gate. So it will be an attractive pricing you build up from there at the studios. So if you look at our financials over the years incentives have never been a big number and right now our incentives are no different than they were a year ago or two years ago.

So we are not seeing a big spike in incentives around our business. If you think about the type of communities that I have shared we are opening, your biggest competitor is resale.

So we are not faced with a competitor that’s out there offering heavier incentives to go get sales in most of our locations and overall based on the anecdotes I am hearing from the field, people are being pretty disciplined and going after the spring market. So we’re not hearing of big incentives coming out there. .

Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates, LLC

Great, thanks guys..

Operator

Your next question comes from Dan Oppenheim from Credit Suisse. Your line is open..

Daniel Oppenheim - Credit Suisse

Could you elaborate a bit more in terms of talking about the start to the spring selling season, so you have traffic up dramatically versus the prior year? Was that coming based on the -- you think that was across the board you are seeing it specifically in the new communities that were opening up, I'll start there I guess?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

We always have higher traffic counts in openings, Dan and many of our communities where we are opening, especially in Coastal California the traffic numbers are very, very strong.

So that some, but we did open communities in the first quarter last year in Coastal California as well so it’s some of it but overall we’re seeing traffic lift across the system.

I think it was system wide through January and February, February in particular it accelerated, so to me it’s the start of a fairly normal kick off to the spring selling season..

Daniel Oppenheim - Credit Suisse

Great and I guess wondering about in terms of the trends over the course of the three months, do you see on a year-over-year basis, do you see February much stronger in terms of the orders relative to December or January?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

You want to answer?.

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Sure, yes the trend in the quarter was a typical seasonal trend. I mean we had strengthening sales and higher numbers in February than we did in January and January outpaced December.

Year-over-year I think we are flattish actually in February and had a very, very strong January but last year it was more of component what happened last year, I would say than this year in the trending during the quarter and opening new communities and things like that.

So it gets very specific for us when we look at it or view it we like to look more at the division level and even more specifically at the community level to see where the strength is coming from. So we are pleased with the openings we had during the quarter and we are pleased with the performance.

Like I said earlier we opened 29 new communities and that certainly helps out to have some fresh land on the books and some fresh communities opened during the quarter and we are pleased with it and we are going to continue to drive community openings for the remainder of the year. .

Daniel Oppenheim - Credit Suisse

Great, and then last question just, you talked about the accelerated community growth in the second half of the year, will lot of it be focused on the west as it was here in the first quarter?.

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Right, on a percentage basis we expect the west and the southwest regions to be the highest increases on a percentage basis in net community count by the end of the year.

Central and southwest were both also expecting double digit increases in averages but really focused mostly on the west and southwest as far as count as pure numbers and as well as percentage increase..

Daniel Oppenheim - Credit Suisse

Great, thank you..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Robert Wetenhall from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open. .

Unidentified Analyst

Hey, this is actually [inaudible] filling in for Bob. Thanks for taking my question.

Touching back on what was just discussed about the west region having some for the biggest increase in community count and then just looking at deliveries also, is there a reason to believe that once that turns around and you start to have a pick-up in the west that it could be a big driver of gross margin improvement, so are margins in the west higher than they would be elsewhere given your focus on your higher income buyer there?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Well overtime certainly the California margins have been higher, certainly in dollars if not also in percent and a lot of it has to do with what the mix is at that point in time.

How many California communities come online and how many in Texas and it will be the blend of the book at that time but it typically our California communities do carry a higher margins.

I referred in my comments to an inflection point and if you think about it we've been battling through for the last few quarters, this dynamic were we were called out with the old, and in with the new. And we sold through and delivered through many communities in inland California while the coastal communities were taking longer to bring online.

And then when they come online you are not going to let him run fast.

You meter out your sales so it was a unit comp that dropped and also a revenue comp that would be… What's now occurring is this inflection point where we've powered through that bridge and we bridged the gap of the trough here and now you will see our trajectory go up in California and community comp growth, unit growth and a significant ASP growth.

So we have a nice combo going forward that will bring a lot of gross margin. .

Unidentified Analyst

That's helpful. Thank you. And then last question here on with the increase in community count and the rising prices it looks like you are well positioned for the spring selling season. Now looking pace, sales pace and are you comfortable with the current sales pace across the portfolio or are you going to try to drive that higher. .

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Yes and yes, we call it optimizing the asset and if it's a location that has a high lot count that you can replace or run a higher unit sales pace typically those are in the less land-constrained areas.

And if it’s [at Wisden, South Cal] or Berryessa up in San Jose, we're going to meter the sales out because it's what I call a jewel box, you can't replace it. So you are going to mine it for all the margins that you can get. Historically typically we're on much higher sales paces than you've seen from us in the last few years.

And in part we have to get back to profits. We've done that. We're at a scale that can sustain profits and right now it's about improving our profitability per unit and our top line. So we'll stay focused on the balance of best price for best pace in each community. .

Unidentified Analyst

Great, thank you. .

Operator

Your next question comes from Stephen Kim from Barclays. Your line is open. .

Unidentified Analyst

Hi guys this is actually [Freda Joan] on for Steve. Thanks for taking my question.

The first question I had was on land spend, which was pretty high in the quarter at about $354 million I mean that's about 80% of revenues I am just noticing the cadence of land spend that you had in 2013 when it was similar like an 80% type of home building revenues in the first quarter, kind of moderating throughout the year, how can we read into what land spend is likely going to look like in '14? Are you going to spend less or more than the $1.2 billion you've done?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Right, I think when you look at we were about $10 million higher than last year in the first quarter and a lot of it just comes down opportunities and the pace of development. So as we're phasing it out and we're looking at new land acquisition opportunities we don't specifically look to spend a higher percentage in one quarter over the other.

Obviously we have full year budgets that we work to but as far as the quarter-over-quarter look it's more about opportunities. Once we have the lands on the books we look to aggressively develop it.

During the quarter we had over $130 million at development investment contained in that number which outpaced last year and I guess that was a significant difference between 2014 first quarter and 2013 first quarter where we actually had higher development spend in last year and lower acquisition spend.

As far as pegging it for the full year, we're going to continue to see how markets develop for us and what it looks like out there and the external environment.

The land spend that we did put in place last year as you noted over $1.1 billion was more than double what we had spent in 2012 and that was done with intent, as we wanted to get our community count growth back on-track and as we saw the right opportunities in the marketplace. So we'll continue to monitor that as we go.

At this point obviously based on our first quarter spend we are very successful in identifying opportunities and very optimistic about the growth that, that will provide to us in the future. .

Unidentified Analyst

Okay, great. And just turning attention towards sort of ASPs, the average square footage increased about 8% year-over-year.

So you could say that maybe your price was in the range of 5%, looking through where ASPs can go throughout the balance of the year how much do you think is going to be more on the size more on the mix versus the price?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Right, it’s a difficult metric I mean to compare in that terms, because what we’re talking about doing is opening a significant amount of new communities this year, which we’ll be delivering out in to the third and fourth quarters as well as some of the new communities that we had opened in the last year that are really determining the ASP.

So a lot of its just mix related.

As I mentioned during the prepared remarks we do believe that we will still have a high single-digit or low double-digit year-over-year increase in our ASP by the time it wraps up for the full year and we’re off to a really good start with a 12% increase in the first quarter, but as we continue to emphasize we do believe a majority of our increases really coming from our community positioning and where we’re placing communities getting a higher income buyers, they are selecting more options in our studios, the underlying land is obviously more expensive, they are paying higher price points for their product and its helping to generate better margins and obviously continuing to enhance and accelerate our ASP.

So that’s how we really see the rest of the year shaping up. .

Unidentified Analyst

Okay, great, thanks. .

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jack Micenko from SIG. Your line is open. .

Jack Micenko - Susquehanna Financial Group

Hi, guys.

Thanks for your update on the mortgage JV, thinking about that going forward, as that JV closes is it right to think that structurally there may be a different profit model for that business on your income statement going forward or will it be more from a traditional sort of caps rate gain on sale margin adjustment or is there? Should we think about maybe more financial service revenue as that JV comes through later in the year?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Jack, we definitely have shared that in the past, as our expectation that it’s a revenue and profit driver. It's been a little frustrating to try to get through the regulatory maze and it reminded me of how difficult it is to be a mortgage company as Nationstar has been working on it.

But once it’s fully deployed and capture rates are up it will be a profit and revenue driver. Probably more importantly for me as the operator, it will give us a better delivery stream because they perform well.

In the venture we expect capture rates to go up and they are far more predictable than many of the other lenders that our buyers have selected. I don't know if you want to add any other color on that, the financial impact on it. .

Jeff Kaminski Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

No, I think as we’ve talked about modeling in that. We used to have a joint venture obviously, 50:50, very similar to how this going to be structured. As Jeff mentioned, it is very much related to closings and if you look back at when we have a joint venture model that we were employing in our business it will be very similar to that. .

Jack Micenko - Susquehanna Financial Group

Okay great.

And then just to get clarify you definitely think you’re going to be able to reverse all the DTA evaluation allowance this year or that is how we should think about it?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

We said a significant portion of it and between utilization for the remainder of the year, so obviously we’re offsetting some of the DTAs as we are having profitable quarters for the remainder of the year and then we believe we have a very significant reverse in the fourth quarter and I think that’s quite a proper way to look at it.

There may be another piece that we’ll take back in 2015 as we continue to evaluate but we are not done with all the précised calculations but we are very confident in a significant reversal by the year end. .

Jack Micenko - Susquehanna Financial Group

Okay thank you. .

Operator

Your next question comes from Adam Rudiger from Wells Fargo. Your line is open. .

Adam Rudiger - Wells Fargo

Thanks for taking my question. There is so much focus on weather and given your footprint I'm guessing you were less adversely impacted by weather than your peers.

So my question is do you think your quarter was relatively clean of weather if that’s a right word to use?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Adam there was some weather impact in a few of our businesses but not much all, our Colorado business was hurt a little and DC. Other than that maybe some extent Raleigh, but those are lesser percentage and I think it reinforced due to the majority of our business being in the Sunbelt where less exposed to weather.

I think it did rain three days in the quarter in SoCal. So we may have lost an hour or two of production but it’s a nice footprint to have when it comes to the winter time of the year..

Adam Rudiger - Wells Fargo

Okay. My second question is more a theoretical one, as it relates to first time buyer you know I know that you said about half your business was first time buyer but it was higher priced first time buyer so maybe not the traditional first time buyer that everyone is talking about that's absent from the market.

So the question relates to the availability of product for the more lower income first time buyer, is all the discussion about the absence of that buyer related to a supply is there no product or do you think it’s demand driven and how do you think that plays out in terms of driving the recovery the next couple of years?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Well, one of the things that we have demonstrated in our business model is the ability to move to where demand is and with the mortgage headwinds and the lack of job growth and everything else that we dealt with through this housing cycle and now into recovery the typical first time buyer got recap, they were out of the market so there is no demand there and we found a way to go flex up and change product and move as quickly as we could to where the demand was.

In my view in order to have a full sustained typical housing recovery we have to get the traditional first time buyer back.

It will take job growth and it will take fulsome mortgage underwriting, when that occurs if the demand is there and things pencil we can quickly go right back to meeting the demands of that buyer while at the same time sustaining the business that we’re now putting together that’s working so well. We’ll flex and go where the demand is..

Adam Rudiger - Wells Fargo

So you think that you and your some of your other competitors have also moved up price a bit so do you think when there’s job and the demand comes back at a price point of the industry can pan quickly, offer that kind of supply that’s needed?.

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Yes..

Adam Rudiger - Wells Fargo

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions..

Operator

This concludes today’s question and answer session. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Mezger for closing remarks. Please go ahead..

Jeffrey T. Mezger Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Okay, thanks again everyone for joining us on the call. We’re excited about our momentum and where our year is heading and we look forward to sharing progress as the year unfolds. Thank you and have a great day..

Operator

Thank you, everyone. This concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect..

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