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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2016 - Q2
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Executives

Tony Semak - Head-Investor Relations Richard King - President and Chief Executive Officer John Anzalone - Chief Investment Officer.

Analysts

Bose George - Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. Douglas Harter - Credit Suisse Securities, LLC Trevor Cranston - JMP Securities David Walrod - Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. Brock Vandervliet - Nomura Securities.

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.’s Second Quarter 2016 Investor Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode until the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this call is being recorded. Now, I would like to turn the call over to Mr.

Tony Semak in Investor Relations. Mr. Semak, you may begin the call..

Tony Semak

Thank you, Bob, and good morning, everyone. We again want to welcome you to the Invesco Mortgage Capital’s second quarter 2016 earnings call. I’m Tony Semak with Investor Relations.

And our management team and I are very delighted you joined us, as we really look forward to sharing with you our prepared remarks during the next several minutes, before we conclude with our usual question-and-answer session.

Joining me today are Rich King, Chief Executive Officer; Lee Phegley, Chief Financial Officer; and John Anzalone, Chief Investment Officer. Before we begin, we’re going to provide the customary forward-looking statements disclosure and then we’ll proceed to management’s remarks.

Comments made in associated conference call may include statements and information that constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. And such statements are intended to be covered by the Safe Harbor provided by the same.

Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions, including the residential and commercial real estate market.

The market for our target assets, mortgage reform programs, our financial performance, including our core earnings, economic return, comprehensive income and changes in our book value.

Our ability to continue performance trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, credit spreads, prepayment trends, financing sourcing, cost of funds, our leverage and equity allocation.

In addition, words such as believes, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, projects, forecasts and future or conditional verbs such as will, may, could, should and would, as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations.

We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions Risk Factors, Forward-Looking Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on the Form 10-Q which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make or that are attributable to us are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly, quote, disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure, if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.

To view the slide presentation today you can access our website at invescomortgagecapital.com, and click on the second quarter 2016 earnings presentation link you can find under Investor Relations tab at the top of our home page. There you may select either the presentation or the webcast option, for both the presentation slides and the audio.

Again, we want to welcome you and thank you so much for joining us today. We will now hear from our Chief Executive Officer, Rich King.

Rich?.

Richard King

Thanks, Tony. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you joining for joining the call today. We are pleased to announce second quarter Invesco Mortgage Capital core income of $0.42.

Core earnings well above the dividend of $0.40 were down modestly relative to the elevated first quarter $0.44, due to somewhat faster prepayment speeds, given falling interest rates and higher seasonal housing turnover. Management of interest rate risk is always a focus of ours and it certainly was in Q2 as rates continued to fall.

As of the end of the quarter, the 10-year treasury was 80 basis points lower year-to-date.

Since the recession in 2008, 2009, we’ve seen a pattern emerge regarding interest rates and credit spreads, where global events drive interest rates lower, initially causing credit asset prices either to fall or just lag as their prices can’t keep up the pace with the improvement and treasuring of some bonds.

Then rates stabilize and eventually go up modestly for a time. And in that time period, credit assets dramatically outperform as their prices catch-up with rate rally and then some, then the process repeats.

As this has played out multiple times now, you should notice that credit assets have tempted to lag investment-last [ph] as rates fall and recover more quickly with each success as many crisis. The demand for high-quality U.S. credit assets is strong in a tightening trend and we expect that to continue.

The assets that IVR owns are attractive for those looking for additional yields that are seeking quality. Our portfolio has aged and now benefits from several years of appreciation in underlying property values. And as such, these securities valuation is set to become much more resilient to shocks.

The adverse market reaction to the UK referendum was very short-lived indeed. And we continue to see our book value performance improve post the Brexit vote. We are well aware that our book value has tended to do better, when rates are stable or raising, so much of our focus this year to date has been how to better deal with falling interest rates.

We’re well prepared by having added 15-year agency mortgage backed securities and some five year treasuries, in an effort to maintain a positive duration. And that worked up quite well. Despite what appears to be a rebound in U.S.

economic growth after an anemic first quarter, we think that rates are likely to remain in a trading range, as overseas demand for U.S. assets remained strong. We’re getting much of the impact of stronger domestic growth, and slightly higher but still sub-2% inflation.

Book value per share improved 3.3% in Q2, largely due to declining credit risk premium over treasuries, or said in other way, spread tightening. I mentioned on our Q1 call that our book value improves when the spreads improve. And that we think in a slow interest rate environment, spreads are going to end up tighter over time.

The longer the market stays at a given range of interest rates the tighter spreads get. That is an accurate description of the environment we are in. Just through Q2 however, our economic return and the change in our book value plus dividends was 5.7% return for the quarter. And it was 4.3% year-to-date through June.

Given these comments that I’ve been making, you can probably agree that book value is continuing to improve. And we estimate it’s gained about another 5% not including income, and that puts our book value approaching $18 per share.

Our use of cash and the increased capital, due to asset depreciation, in the second quarter was used to expand our exposure to the 15-year Agency MBS, which I already mentioned, and to reduce leverage in the agency portfolio in the process. Our agency leverage dropped a whole turn in Q2 from 9.7% to 8.6%.

We also funded $13 million of a CRE loan commitment - the commitment is $25 million and we did that out of cash flow in the second quarter. John will go into more detail about our high-quality portfolio. But, right now, let’s turn to Slide 4 in the presentation and look more specifically at the components of the change in book value.

As I mentioned, credit spread tightening drove our book value higher and it was higher by 55% per share. Here we disaggregate the change in the growth components. Falling rates in the second quarter caused the subtraction from book value due to our swap hedges. That’s labeled here as derivatives and that was by $0.61 per share.

But the yields on our assets fell by more than our swaps, such that the agency mortgage-backed securities and CMBS portfolio together contributed $0.98 to book value or $0.37 per share more than the loss on the swaps that we used to hedge them.

Most of that outperformance is within the CMBS component, as agency MBS performed marginally better than swaps. Residential portfolio contributed an additional $0.17 per share and that was due primarily to improvement in the GSE credit risk transfer prices, which outperformed most any asset class on a spread basis.

We paid $0.40 in common dividends of the $0.42 of core earnings. We’re happy with the way things are going in our portfolio with an attractive dividend, strong and improving asset quality, lower interest rate risk and declining book value volatility.

Since we are positive on credit spreads and credit fundamentals, we therefore expect further book value appreciation, declining book value volatility and a stable dividend.

With the increased risk retention regulation on the way for securitization, we also see some attractive opportunities developing in the CMBS market to put capital to work, earning low to mid-teens ROEs with no financial leverage.

We expect the volume of risk retention deals to start slowing now in the second-half and for volumes then to pick up toward the end of the year and into 2017.

Increased volume will incent issuers to partner with trusted capital providers as the amount of capital needed cumulatively begins to exceed the amount of this risk that regulated institutions will desire on their balance sheet. We have the resources and platforms to excel in both residential and commercial.

It makes sense to us that as we continue to execute on our plan to reduce economic return volatility, that our stock prices eventually going to reflect that we have outperformed our industry.

In the long run, the major driving force behind the returns to mortgage REIT shareholders is the high level of dividends, relative to pretty much any other industry.

IVR management has been focused on reducing book value volatility, believing smoother economic returns will be reflected in a higher stock price over time, as risk is priced out of stock. Our shareholders have seen excellent portfolio returns and additional accretion from share repurchases.

We expect to continue to drive shareholder returns with strong and stable income and to see additional benefit in the stock price at discount rates. Now, I’m happy to introduce John Anzalone, our CIO since our IPO seven years ago to cover our investment strategy and current portfolio positioning..

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Rich. And thanks again to everyone joining us on the call this morning. I’ll start on slide 6. As Rich mentioned, we really like how the portfolio is positioned with a focus on high quality credit assets and an active risk management that has kept us largely insulated from the impacts of the volatile interest rate environment.

At quarter end, we had 60% of our equity and 37% of our assets dedicated to credit. And these positions benefited from sound real estate fundamentals, as well as from a favorable technical environment.

While macro concerns drove treasury yields much lower, the market’s anticipation for more quantitative easing in both Europe and Asia cause investors to reach for yield, driving credit spreads tighter.

This was felt across both the residential and commercial credit sectors, when not only are the fundamentals solid, but there is persisted negative net supply. So we’re in a situation where we have more and more buyers chasing the shrinking pool of high quality structured securities.

Our outlook for credit going forward remains positive, as none of the factors that are driving spreads tighter are likely to end anytime soon. Given this constructive view on credit, we are looking to add to both our residential and commercial credit portfolios.

In the residential space, we look to selectively add bonds in both legacy and CRT, while in the commercial space we will look to put on additional CRE runs, as well as the good opportunities created by the new risk retention rules in CMBS.

During the quarter, the only meaningful change on the asset side of the portfolio was an increased allocation to any new CMBS in order to add duration over the quarter, as we reinvest in paydowns and we’re able to deploy capital as our asset prices and book value increased.

These purchases were concentrated in call protected 15-year collateral, which have less sensitivity to interest rates. In addition to adding asset duration, on the liability side we took off one interest rate swap. This combination serve to extend our duration profile, leaving us better protected against a further drop in interest rates.

Over the next few slides, I’ll look through our positioning within each sector. I’ll start on Slide 7 with agency MBS. Within our agency portfolio, the percentage that we have allocated to 30-year collateral continues to fall. And they now represent less than 40% of the book.

Additional purchases of 15-year collateral, has taken our allocation there to 25% with the balance made up of hybrid ARMs. The vast majority of our fixed-rate pool is our call protected. And this has limited the impact that the lower rate environment has had on our portfolio’s prepayment speeds.

A 30-year book paid at 13.7 CPR for the quarter, which is 2.9 CPR faster than Q1. 15s paid at 10.4 CPR, up just a hair from last quarter. The hybrid ARM portfolio saw speeds moving from 12.5 CPR up to 18.4. But this is offset by the much lower average dollar price on that part of the portfolio. That’s impacting book yields less.

Given the current level of rates, as well as the impact of seasonal factors, we expect speeds to remain elevated for the next several months. This will be slightly mitigated by the still tight lending environment and the stickiness of primary mortgage rates. Please move on to Slide 8 in residential credit.

Our resident credit book looks a lot like it did at the end of last quarter with none of our allocations moving more than 1%. Fundamentals still look very good as the inventories are limited, mortgage rates are low and the labor market continues to improve.

Home price appreciation and strong borrower performance had been very supportive to this sector. We saw pronounced rally in GST credit risk transfer bonds as good fundamentals, strong demand for yield and negative net supply and other structured security sectors combine to drive spreads significantly tighter.

Legacy paper also tightened but lagged other products in the market. It’s worthwhile to point out, just how little exposure to interest rates this entire part of the portfolio contains. On average, this book is well under half-a-year in duration, meaning the changes in the level of rates don’t have much impact on asset prices.

This quarter was a perfect environment for the type of short duration residential credit bonds that we hold as rates are extremely volatile, but fundamentals remains strong and investors chase spreads tighter. Slide 9, gives a snapshot of the quality of our residential credit investments.

As we’re seeing no change in the credit quality of the portfolio over the quarter, the very high percentage of bonds that trade at dollar prices close to par reflect lower exposure to collateral issues or attracted to finance and exhibit little sensitivity to interest rates due to their short duration profile.

The chart in the right gives a breakout of our holdings by vintage. I’d point out two things here. First, our legacy paper is backed by prime or of collateral or is a Re-REMIC of that same titled collateral. In second, our credit risk transfer bonds are largely from the 2013/2014 vintage and now benefit from the seasoning of the underlying collateral.

This is evidenced by the recent increase in the rating agency upgrade activity in the CRT space. While most of the classes that we own are unrated, we have nonetheless benefited from the spread tightening effect of the upgrades on the sector and the fundamental strength that drove them. Next stuff is Commercial Credit starting on Slide 10.

Our allocations in the commercial space were also little changed during the quarter, with our CMBS position split between newer high quality AA and AAA bonds and more seasoned positions concentrated in A/BBB bonds with a small amount of legacy paper that is continuing to pay off.

Our CMBS book is benefiting from favorable trends and property fundamentals. And we’ve seen this impact directly as we had $645 million of CMBS upgraded by one or more rating agencies already this year.

Additionally, the negative net supply in this sector and the heightened investor demand for high-quality assets has the kept technical environment positive as well. Finally, we funded one new commercial loan during the quarter, totally $13 million, which was made in conjunction with $25 million commitment.

On Slide 11, we provide a little bit of detail on our commercial loan portfolio. At quarter end, the portfolio was $305 million. And we’ve had a $112 million of principal returned so far. The credit quality continues to be outstanding with no delinquencies and the portfolio is well diversified both geographically as well as by property type.

Slide 12 goes into more detail on the credit quality of our commercial holdings. The chart in the left shows the loan to value ratio of both our CMBS at 36% as well as our CRE loans at 67%. The chart in the right illustrates how our CMBS portfolio transitioned to higher rated paper over the last few years.

Our BBB and single-A paper was largely issued in 2013 or prior, where the newer vintage paper is almost entirely AAA, AA classes, it enjoys substantial subordination as well as favorable home loan financing. As usual, on the financing on Slide 13, there isn’t a whole lot throughput in the funding side, which is a good thing.

The financing markets have been stable and our cost of funds has been relatively stable as well. That ends our prepared remarks. Now, we’d like to open the call to Q&A..

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Bose George from KBW. Your line is open..

Bose George

Hey, guys, good morning..

Richard King

Good morning, Bose..

Bose George

With the meaningful increases in book value and what’s you’ve noted you’ve seen already quarter to-date.

Can you just talk about where incremental returns are and where do you see the best opportunity to use to invest incremental capital?.

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Right, I’ll take that one. This is John. Yes, I mean, we are going to continue to park incremental cash into agencies waiting for better entry points into credit. On the residential side, even though it’s rallied a lot, CRT still has the highest ROE of any of our target assets, probably in the low-double-digit range.

As that market continues to expand both in terms of investor base as well as in counterparties are willing to finance them, we look to opportunistically add there. In CMBS, we just saw the first risk retention deal price.

I think as that market develops, as Rich mentioned in the prepared remarks, and over the course next few months, we really expect that we will find some opportunities there as well. And finally in CRE space, we are trying to - continue to put money to work there also, especially as we see more of the 2006 and 2007 vintages mature.

So overall it’d say, right now, most of the hedged ROEs that we are seeing are in the high-single-digit range with CRT being a little bit of an outlier, probably a little bit in the 10% to 12%, 13% range depending on the class..

Bose George

Okay, great. That’s helpful. Thanks. And then, actually one on the risk retention opportunity, can you just talk about how the structures work we have to particularly partner with BPs buyers and also I guess there is a very long holding period.

Does that mean you end up kind of equity funding the asset? Also is it too early to know what the returns on that are?.

Richard King

It is kind of early, Bose. I think, we from what we look at now, it looks like you could earn low to mid-teens, with upside if losses are less than we forecast on the collateral. But basically we would have to partner with an issuer. And it really is going to play out over time, whether issuers retain vertical or horizontal or an L shape.

The rules, obviously, that aren’t fully baked yet in terms of capital treatment and so forth, will dictate the structures. So I can’t really say specifically at this point in what way we would play. But we would be more likely to keep horizontal bottom in conjunction with an originator issuer..

Bose George

Okay, great. Thanks very much..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Douglas Harter from Credit Suisse. Your line is open..

Douglas Harter

Thanks.

Given sort of the commentary you just had about available returns and the strong book value performance, can you talk about how you’re viewing share repurchase today?.

Richard King

Yes, in the second quarter, we didn’t do any - we had actually a relatively short window as well, just because first quarter results were - clearly in February we went into a blackout period and before the end of the quarter. So it’s a short window operate and the stock price was performing pretty well. And so I think it really depends.

I think my comments - I mean, we really do expect some favorable movement in the stock price. But if that’s not the case and book value moving up, if the stock price doesn’t reflect that then we’ll be interested in share buybacks..

Douglas Harter

And then, can you just give us a little sense as to how the volatility of book value might have been throughout the quarter, kind of given that there was definitely volatility in the broader markets over the course of the quarter?.

Richard King

Yes. Really, I mean, book value just continue to appreciate. I’m sorry, throughout - I thought you meant since quarter end. No, during the quarter, yes, - and it, I mean, I think….

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Broadly speaking it, they went up the whole time. We had a very brief respite around after the Brexit vote. And spreads widened really briefly, I mean, for a few days and then they started tightening again..

Richard King

Right, the book value is still up substantially even after the Brexit vote..

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Right, because we had - like we had said on the call. We had moved to a little bit of a longer duration profile just ahead of that, because we knew that risks were skewed towards lower rates in terms just the portfolio. So now, it’s pretty stable through kind of this trending higher.

I mean, if you look at any of the credit spreads over time, I mean, that’s what our book value really moves with. I mean, they pretty much ground tighter during the quarter and then accelerated through first quarter end. It happened right..

Douglas Harter

And then last one from me.

I guess, on that last point of your credit spreads having to continue to move tighter, I guess, at what point do you start worrying that that maybe the risk-reward of spreads or new incremental investments isn’t as attractive, and maybe there is as much risk of spread-widening versus spread tightening?.

Richard King

Yes. I think we’ll drive that more of fundamentals. As long as we continue to see property appreciation and very low delinquency and very low net supply, there just really isn’t a driving force for spreads to widen in any consistent fashion. We may still get episodes where some news globally comes out, rates rally a bunch.

But as I was kind of saying, that really isn’t a permanent spread driver. It’s just kind of a risk-on/risk-off temporary driver. And those are opportunities to put on assets and that’s what we, right, that’s what we kind of like to see. So it’s really going to take more of a fundamental move for us to not write credit..

Douglas Harter

All right, thanks….

Richard King

Or change in underwriting or something like that..

Douglas Harter

Sure, thank you guys..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Trevor Cranston from JMP Securities. Your line is open..

Trevor Cranston

Hi, thanks.

First question on the improvement in book value since quarter end, can you say if you think that’s been more attributable to any particular part of the portfolio than the other or would you just say it’s generally been strong performance across all your asset classes?.

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

It’s generally been strong across, I mean, it’s definitely been led by CRT and CMBS, more than - I mean, agencies have done. And, particularly 15s have actually done particularly well since quarter end. But, I mean, hard for - agencies can’t keep up with the spread tightening like we’ve seen in CRT or in CMBS. It’s been pretty strong.

I mean, those are on the order of 30, 40, 50 tighter depending on the class. Well, I mean, they’ve had a big move..

Richard King

Yes, earlier in the year, kind of the structured space in general, lagged in terms of credit spread tightening relative to corporate bonds, high yield. And now they’re really participating strongly..

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Right, one other thing to tap into since quarter-end, I think might have happened, started a little bit before quarter end, but with the pretty big moves in LIBOR, we’ve seen soft spreads widen pretty much across the board, little bit more on the shorter end, but certainly across the entire curve.

And so that helps also obviously in terms of book-values that have helped across all assets..

Trevor Cranston

Yes. Okay, got it. And then, on the duration positioning, with where the rates are today, would you guys say that you kind of are comfortable maintaining a longer duration position. And then as a second part of that question, you mentioned that you had terminated a swap.

Can you just give us the kind of details over the one that was terminated? And also I think you commented that you had a long treasury position. So if you could just give us the size of that maybe that would be helpful. Thanks..

Richard King

Sure, yes, at the end of the quarter the size of the treasury position was $150 million. And so - and to answer the broad duration question, really - you characterize that is as a longer duration position. That’s really not the case, what we’ve done is try to maintain our equity duration in a range.

And this is equity duration, so not a duration gap, in range of like two to five years. So similar to kind of a shorter or intermediate bond portfolio, I’d say.

And we’ve said before that the rationale for that isn’t necessarily a view on interest rates as much as it is recognition that the correlations between credit spreads and rates tends to be negative in that when rates fall, credit spreads don’t keep and run rates raise, credit spreads tighten. We’ve seen that over and over.

And as we ran of zero duration, we would end up having more book value volatility. So we run a positive and also has benefitted extra yield for taking that to the years of interest rate duration. So this equity duration has been between two and four for the most part, two and five.

And typically when it gets - if it looks like rates are going to rally like we correctly forecasted in the second quarter, we just buy ahead still like - we’ll buy ahead of our factor down like every month you get this period where you get factors. Basically, your principal is reduced from your MBS portfolio and you need to replace that.

And we’ll buy ahead of that to put additional duration on knowing it’s going to come back down over a month. And so, we did that and then in the second quarter, because of kind of the strength that we saw in the demand for fixed income assets globally. We added some treasuries just from a convexity standpoint and they were five-year treasury.

So it’s not - it doesn’t –it’s modestly added to our duration. It’s not a dramatic change and we’re still within the two to five equity duration that we normally operate in..

Trevor Cranston

Okay.

And do you have the notional balance in the term of the swap that was terminated?.

Richard King

I don’t right in front of me, I apologize. We can have a call afterwards. It will be in the queue..

Trevor Cranston

Okay. That’s fine. Thanks guys..

Richard King

Yes..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from David Walrod from Ladenburg. Your line is open..

David Walrod

Good morning. Just a quick question, you briefly mentioned in your prepared remarks about financing.

Given some of the volatility in the second quarter, was there any disruption as far as repo availability or willingness of your counterparties to lend?.

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

No. Funding rates were pretty consistent throughout the quarter. I mean, I think at the end of the quarter we were about a basis point or two higher than at the beginning. There was a small blip right after the Brexit vote and that quickly reversed.

So I think we may have - I think funding rates went up, maybe 8 basis points on the agency repo and then right back down to the one from maybe 62 to 68 or 70, and then back down to the low 60s again. But yes, so we didn’t really see that. The one thing that had happened with the money market reform, it caused - LIBOR has been spiking higher.

We look and said, we found it - LIBOR rising in isolation sort of not taking agency funding with it, which is what’s happened is actually kind of beneficial to us, because we have over 6.5 billion of swaps. And we receive LIBOR on all of those. So as LIBOR was up we directly get more money.

And only our credit repo, which we have about 3.2 billion is directly tighter to LIBOR. And we have a fair number of assets to float on LIBOR, like CRTs and ARMs, things like that. So, overall, the impact of LIBOR going up is actually slightly beneficial to us, given that we have more receiving of LIBOR than paying of LIBOR directly..

David Walrod

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Brock Vandervliet from Nomura. Your line is open..

Brock Vandervliet

Great, thanks for taking my question.

So, just in terms of the risk retention and developments there, do you think that market really begins to show more traction prior to, I guess, Christmas when the rule officially changes or do you think participants really kind of just pound out as much traditional form CMBS non-risk retention deals, in other words, right up until the deadline and we really are talking about risk retention evolving early next year?.

Richard King

I think the mix will slowly kind of pick up. And first of all, just in issuance pick up some and the components, that’s risk retention, pick up. But you’ll still see old-style deals. And whether you have a risk retention deal or not, the sponsor doesn’t necessarily have to hold on to it until the rule kicks in.

So I think the key probably is that the first few deals in the third, fourth quarter, you probably see more sponsors holding the risk retention kind of a proof of concept and developing the market. And as that market continues to grow and the amount of capital needed accumulates, we think the opportunity is going to develop.

So it’s probably more of a 2017 opportunity than 2016..

Brock Vandervliet

Okay. And I’m assuming given that return profile, which to confirm that’s low- to mid-teens, and that would be unlevered.

That would pencil very strongly relative to your other opportunities, so that if and when this does develop we could expect you to be taking advantage of that?.

Richard King

Yes, absolutely. And most - for the most part it looks like financial institutions like the capital treatment they get holding the vertical slice. And that means that there, there is a great deal at the bottom of the capital structure available and well underwritten deals and that’s probably going to be the biggest opportunity..

Brock Vandervliet

Great. Okay..

Richard King

So may not be the risk retention piece. It may not be the piece that you have to hold or it may be if we partner and hold on horizontal slice..

Brock Vandervliet

Okay, great. Thanks for the color..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from [Max Meyer] [ph] from Wells Fargo. Your line is open..

Unidentified Analyst

Hi, good morning.

With the move the share around Brexit and interest rates, and the volatility in January and February, could you just comment on the relative attractiveness of optional hedging, so the swaptions, the mortgage options, that [ph]?.

Richard King

Yes, I guess the - we follow the markets obviously and the implied volatilities. And kind of with your eurogroup [ph] question if you will and quantitative easing, you’re kind of seeing the volatility continue to compress. And you do get spouts - periods of rate moves, but we really do expect rates to stay relatively low.

And so we are not at this point that interested in kind of spending the premium along the optionality..

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

But we’ve been more - I would say, we’ve been more focused on driving convexity out of the asset side of the portfolio than focused on trying to buy convex assets and then try to hedge the convexity, which is much more difficult to do. So given our - we’ve been moving away from interest rate risk for, I mean, number of quarters now.

So if you look at our portfolio and evolution of it, it really has the amount of convexity risk in our portfolio has really decreased quite a bit. So there is not as much need for that in the first place. And that’s kind of how we are trying to refer to you in large part..

Unidentified Analyst

I guess as a follow-up to that, and can you just talk about, I guess, why you decided to add duration with the 15-years as opposed to - as some of your other periods have done, take down hedges to offset the reduction in asset duration?.

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Right, we did a little bit of both, and we took off one swap and added some 15s. I mean, I think we like the relative value of 15s at the time. They underperformed during the first quarter. We like the call protection that we were able to purchase.

We bought –generally speaking, I think there are almost all specified pools, in terms of what we are able to buy in the ad - they just add a little bit more earning assets to the portfolio. So we did do a little bit of both. But we did have extra capital, because book value is increasing. We were getting margin back, things like that.

So we had cash to invest..

Unidentified Analyst

Okay, that’s helpful. I guess I was just curious in light of looking to residential credit equity allocation, I think it’s come down 8% or 9% over the last year.

So I was curious if it’s…?.

John Anzalone Chief Executive Officer

Raising credit?.

Unidentified Analyst

Yes, I was curious more of it is relative value; you see more value in the agency, given where spreads are at or just difficulty in offsetting swaps or - yes..

Richard King

Yes, part of it is really just having the flexibility and that - a part of it is the opportunity set in the resi space is just reduced. The legacy stuffs largely put away and yields aren’t that attractive. We like the CRT space, but it’s - the thing that limits investment in CRT is the number of people that finance it is just less.

So we’re cautious about having too much on in that space. And then from the flexibility standpoint, adding agencies is nice because it’s easy to reallocate capital away from agencies. So when we do get a spread widening event, you move that out of agencies into credit.

And when you get spread tightening like we’re seeing, we move into agencies and let the credit portfolio just run down, so basically [ph] we really had been selling it. Just our non-agency portfolio had relatively fast prepayment factor-downs..

Unidentified Analyst

Okay. That’s helpful. Well, congrats on a solid quarter. Thanks for taking my questions..

Richard King

You bet. Thanks..

Operator

At this time, we have no further questions..

Richard King

Okay. Well, I just wanted to say thank you to everybody on the call. And we’ll talk to you soon. [Close the lines] [ph], please..

Operator

That concludes today’s conference. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect..

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