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Real Estate - REIT - Office - NYSE - US
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$ 3.08 B
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2017 - Q2
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Executives

Stuart McElhinney - VP, IR Jordan Kaplan - President and CEO Kevin Crummy - CIO Mona Gisler - CFO.

Analysts

James Feldman - Bank of America Manny Korchman - Citigroup Craig Mailman - KeyBanc Capital Markets Jed Reagan - Green Street Advisors Alexander Goldfarb - Sandler O’Neill and Partners Nick Yulico - UBS John Kim - BMO Capital Markets John Guinee - Stifel Steve Sakwa - Evercore ISI Rich Anderson - Mizuho Securities Bill Crow - Raymond James.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Douglas Emmett’s Quarterly Earnings Call. Today’s call is being recorded. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After management’s prepared remarks, you will receive instructions for participating in the question-and-answer session.

I will now turn the conference over to Stuart McElhinney, Vice President of Investor Relations for Douglas Emmett..

Stuart McElhinney Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you. Joining us on the call today are Jordan Kaplan, our President and CEO; Kevin Crummy, our CIO; and Mona Gisler, our CFO. This call is being webcast live from our website and will be available for replay during the next 90 days. You can also find our earnings package at the Investor Relations section of our website.

You can find reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures discussed during today’s call in the earnings package. During the course of this call, we will make forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of, assumptions made by and information currently available to us.

Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although, we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will prove to be incorrect.

Therefore, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences may be material. For a more detailed description of some potential risks, please refer to our SEC filings, which can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website.

When we reach the question-and-answer portion, in consideration of others, please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. I will now turn the call over to Jordan..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us. We had a busy and productive second quarter. First, I’m happy to report that we have successfully paid down and consolidated our debt by completing the sale of the $350 million remaining in our ATM program.

That replenished $350 million of equity that we invested in the nine properties, purchased during the last 18 months, it also allowed us to completely payoff a $347 million high interest rate loan while refinancing and extending two other loans.

In sum, we lowered our leverage to 35%, extended our average debt maturity by almost a year, reduced our average in place interest rate to only 3.2% and stored capacity for future growth by completely unencumbering eight additional properties.

Second, we set an all-time record this quarter for leases signed and we’re still taking advantage of rising rental rates by unlocking embedded rent growth through early space recapture. Overall, we’ve increased the average in-place cash rents across our portfolio by 6.2% in just the last 12 months.

The total value of leases signed this quarter was 27% higher than those they replaced. As we mentioned last quarter, the exceptional long-term benefits of early space recapture are partially offset by some additional downtime and TIs in the short-term, but it is well worth it.

As Kevin will describe in a minute, we also acquired two properties in Santa Monica and another in Beverly Hills, while making good progress on our development projects in Honolulu and Brentwood.

FFO per share for the second quarter was impacted by a penny as a result of $1.4 million in one-time debt consolidation fees, and dilution from our ATM sales, which were not reflected in our prior guidance.

Our FFO assumptions for Q3 and Q4 are unchanged, as we expect the additional NOI from our recent acquisitions, lower interest expense and better operating results will offset the dilution from our recent stock sale.

Looking forward, I’m excited about our prospects with lower leverage, no debt maturities before 2019, over $100 million of cash on hand, and nothing drawn on our $400 million credit facility; we have ample liquidity for acquisitions development and other future opportunities. With that I’ll turn the call over to Kevin..

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

Thanks, Jordan, and good morning, everyone. We had a very busy quarter. First, we closed the purchase of two offices buildings in Santa Monica, 1299 Ocean and 429 Santa Monica Boulevard. As discussed in our last call, both buildings were purchased by consolidated joint venture managed by us where we provided 20% of the equity.

That same joint venture also recently purchased 9665 Wilshire, a 171,000 square-foot building in the Beverly Hills triangle for a $177 million or $1,035 per square foot. The JV invested a $100 million of equity and borrowed the remainder under a secured, non-recourse, interest only loan at LIBOR plus 1.55.

At 85% leased, this building provides us with another great lease-up opportunity as our other Beverly Hills buildings are 95% leased. We now own over 25% of the Beverly Hills submarket. During the quarter, we also paid down and consolidated our debt.

Most significantly, we paid off a $347 million loan, which is one of our highest interest rate loans and was our last loan scheduled to mature before 2019. In addition, we refinanced and extended two other loans.

In May, we refinanced four of our LA multifamily assets with a secured non-recourse $550 million interest-only loan that matures in June 2027. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.37 which we’ve effectively fixed at 3.16% for five years.

In June, we refinanced six office properties owned by one of our unconsolidated funds with a secured non-recourse $400 million interest-only loan maturing in July 2024. The loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 1.65 which we’ve effectively fixed at 3.44% for five years through an interest rate swap.

Turning to the future, our two residential developments remain on schedule, and we also expect more acquisition opportunities in our markets this year. With that, I will now turn the call over to Stuart..

Stuart McElhinney Vice President of Investor Relations

Thanks, Kevin. Good morning, everyone. As Jordan mentioned, we had a banner quarter for leasing. We executed 238 leases, our most ever, for an all-time high of 1.2 million square feet. Our leasing spreads for Q2 remained strong with 26.6% straight line rent roll up and 9.7% cash roll up, reflecting good leasing activity in Honolulu and Warner Center.

The lease rate for our total portfolio decreased 30 basis points to 91.4%. Virtually, all of this decline comes from the volatility expected from new acquisitions, rather than our same property portfolio. Our ending same property occupancy increased 10 basis points from last quarter to 90.3%.

Rent growth in our Westside submarkets is strong; Warner Center continues to make modest gains; and Honolulu remains flat. On the multifamily side, our 3,300 units were again fully leased at quarter-end.

Our multifamily asking rents rose more than 6% year-over-year with the annualized asking rents for our multi-family portfolio exceeding our in-place portfolio rents by $20 million per year. I’ll now turn the call over to Mona to discuss our results..

Mona Gisler

Thanks, Stuart. Good morning, everyone. Overall, compared to a year ago, in the second quarter of 2017, revenues increased by 6.6%, despite headwinds from $3 million of lower non-cash revenue, mostly due to straight line write-off from early space recapture and having fully amortized the residential FAS 141 from our IPO.

FFO increased 3.8% to $84.9 million or $0.47 per share after a one penny impact of dilution from the shares we sold and the $1.4 million of onetime loan cost, Stuart mentioned. AFFO increased 2.1% to $67.8 million.

Comparing our same property cash results in the second quarter of 2017 to the second quarter of 2016, revenues increased by 4.1%, reflecting higher average in-place office rents.

Operating expenses increased by 3.9% because expenses in 2016 were offset by a $500,000 onetime excise tax refund and because some expenses in 2017 were carried over from the first quarter. Adjusting for the tax refunds, operating expenses for the first six months increased by only 1.5%.

Overall, same property cash NOI increased by 4.2% and core same property cash NOI rose by 4.4%. Excluding the onetime tax refund in 2016, our same property cash NOI increased by 4.7% and core same property cash NOI increased by 4.9%. Our G&A for the second quarter was only 4.3% of revenues, well below our benchmark group.

On the capital side, during the second quarter, we sold approximately 9.1 million shares of our common stock for $350 million through our ATM, completing that program. Our cash at quarter-end does not reflect $69 million of the proceeds which settled just after quarter-end. We plan to file a replacement ATM. Finally, turning to guidance.

We are adjusting our full-year guidance for FFO to be between $1.89 per share and $1.93 per share. As Jordan mentioned, the $0.01 decline in the midpoint reflects the Q2 impact of $1.4 million in loan costs and dilution from our equity issuance.

Our FFO assumptions for the remainder of the year are unchanged, as we expect the additional NOI from recent acquisitions, lower interest expense and better operating results will offset the dilution from our recent stock sales. As usual, our guidance does not assume the impact of possible future acquisitions, dispositions or financing.

For more information on the assumptions underlying our guidance, please refer to the schedule in the earnings package. I will now turn the call over to the operator so we can take your questions..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from James Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead..

James Feldman

Great. Thank you. Kevin, I think you had mentioned two resi developments on schedule and expect more acquisition opportunities.

So, can you talk to us about the kind of deals you guys are looking at? And do you think you would still use the partner going forward, and would it be the same partner?.

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

Okay. There are a lot of properties in the market and so, it’s I guess, what we call a target-rich environment. We’re very busy underwriting a number of properties. As to whether or not we will do it with partners, it’s really going to depend on the size of the asset, what the asset is.

As we said on the last call, we’ve identified a number of properties for our partners that we have a moral commitment to pursue them with. Some of these assets are not in that group. And I think we’re just going to have to depend on the circumstances of the transaction to determine whether or not we’ll do it with a partner.

And as far as which partners, we’ve been doing it with the same partners on these EOP deals. We’ve got a number of different sources that we can go to. And I think you might be wondering about one particular partner, Qatar.

And I’ll just say that they performed -- they have been a great partner, they performed on 9665, which was a voluntary acquisition, nothing they were obligated to do. And on a going forward basis, we would expect that they will be one of the partners that we would go to..

James Feldman

Okay. I guess, just to take a step back, Jordan, when you started talking buying EOP assets long ago, we had a discussion on these calls about how much you spend, where you are comfortable getting you leverage to.

I guess, now that you’ve paid down the $350 million on the ATM, can you give us a new framework of how much of your own balance sheet you’d be willing to -- how much more equity you’d be willing to put into deals or just some framework around how much we think you may spend going forward?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Okay. So, we have -- basically, we have four programs to spend equity beyond sort of normal course of operations. One is what you just asked Kevin about, how does the pipeline look for new single building acquisitions.

And it actually looks pretty good, it’s good Hawaii, looks good on the Westside, it’s even a good looking deal on Ventura and the Valley. Another is kind of dramatic rehabs of buildings, which you go beyond rehab, you’d say repositioning. We have four of those going on, that takes capital.

We also have capital that we’re putting into two new constructions, which is happening, two of those deals, and we have some other potentials, but we want to play out what we’ve got in the pipeline right now and get it built and get it operating.

And the last which I’ve mentioned before, and you’ve only seen one example of it, which is putting that parking in the area where we have so many units -- all those are apartments units where we’re building an apartment building, we also have all the units next door, which we look at as sort of community impact money, which you got to watch it very carefully, because you want it to make sense for the company but there does seem to be opportunities where we can spend some capital on community level amenities and have it make a significant difference to us.

So, when we look out at what we have going on, we think to ourselves, we have a good chance to put very, very impactful equity out, more than a couple of hundred million dollars. Now, all of this is offset by the fact we’re also generating a lot of cash flow. And so, I feel like we still have a good opportunity going forward.

When I brought that up about the EOP deal and I said look, I wouldn’t be comfortable putting more than $400 million in, that was when we thought we were going to have to buy the whole EOP at once; it actually happened over a couple of years. And that was just a very -- I don’t care how good we think the deal is.

That’s just a super big check for us to write at one time for one acquisition or set of acquisitions. And that’s why we went out and we kind of settled them on that and we went out and found partners to do it.

But to further answer, I agree with Kevin that while we have a good amount of equity, we can use our equity to buy whole buildings, we’ve worked really hard; we have -- obviously Qatar is a fantastic partner but we have a bunch of other partners too.

And we’ve worked hard to create those relationships, have documents in place that work for them and work for us, and we want to keep it going. So, we will look for opportunities to continue doing deals with them. Some deals don’t work to put in a JV structure, maybe someone wants OP units or something else, then those aren’t going that way.

But we like the process of doing deals with them, having them as partners, they’ve been good partners, the process has gone better and better about funding and making their decisions and getting quick answers. And so, we want to keep that kind of system live and operating..

James Feldman

So, when you add up those four buckets, what is the total capital amount? And I know the first one is -- it depends on JV or no JV. But the last three, what….

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

As I said, I hope we can get over $200 million, it would be a great day if we had $400 million of new capital coming out of Douglas Emmett for all that stuff; it doesn’t kind of work that way, kind of flows over time. And when you hope you got it this year, then it went to next year, next year, and it stretches out.

But, we’re hoping there’s numbers in that range that we can get out..

Operator

Our next question comes from Manny Korchman with Citigroup. Please go ahead..

Manny Korchman

Jordan, just as you step back and thought about refilling the capital, the capital drawer following all these deals, how did you get comfortable with equity when sort of a year ago with the stock at a similar level? You made it sound like your exact quote was buying buildings with the stock where it is right now doesn’t make sense..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

So, number one, I didn’t get that comfortable. That was very painful process for me. I don’t like being diluted. I don’t really love issuing equity. But, there was a lot of things that came together that convinced me that it was a good move.

And some of it had to do with, all the moves we could do with debt and have it all happen at once, the refis that we did, the payoffs that we did. I mean the stats in that sense at the end of my first paragraph, I go like, look, we paid off a loan, we were able to store the money in unencumbered properties, that loan was at a high interest rate.

At the same time, we restructured this other loan and we stretched our maturities, we lowered our average interest rate to 3.2, okay, all very compelling. But, it wasn’t a big equity issuance but you’re right. I mean, that was a real bad part of it. I didn’t like that part of it..

Manny Korchman

And maybe following up then on Jamie’s question, if you were to go and put out another, call it 200 or 400 or whatever it is of capital, would you think about doing the same way, going and buy what you can along the way and then think about sort of the equity component later or can we expect the ATM flows will be a little bit more matched to the actual acquisitions?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, I think that it did match that last group of acquisitions but that was not the reason we did it. There were a lot of things involved. As I just said, in terms of the reason we did, and I know that it’s kind of compelling to go, to expect 350, issue 350, but there was a lot more going on there in terms of making that decision.

So, you know that we tend to be on the slower side in terms of the issuing equity and dilution. We take a long time to think about whether the right set of circumstances exist and we look at what’s going on in the future, we look at how we can use or store the money. We look at a number of factors.

You brought up one that we looked at that was negative factor. I don’t like the kind of relation between the NAV and the stock price. But we put them all together and that’s how we decided it. So, I can’t really call out going forward what exactly is going to be going on to be able to give you a lot of guidance on that..

Operator

Our next question comes from Craig Mailman with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please go ahead..

Craig Mailman

Maybe just one more follow-up here on the balance sheet. I understand kind of a lot things came together to put money out and being able to refi and stuff.

But internally, is there any different view on kind of where you guys want to run the Company from the leverage perspective, longer term?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Not really. I think that we have a lot of opportunities to put equity out. The market is very strong. So, it’s an extremely rare time in the real estate business.

I mean, a lot of you guys have heard me say this a bunch of times, but my partner, here, Ken Panzer, he’s used to say all time, real estate’s odd business because you can get one good year out of 20, okay, and we happen to be in that year. Although, you know we’ve been in that year for like the last two, three, four years.

I mean, we had some very good years. When you’re in a year where you can actually put capital out that really makes money, like good purchases, and at the same time fundamentals are going up and at the same time the cost of capital isn’t abusive, that’s very rare for real estate. So, we’re making halo sun shining.

I mean, we’re working hard to make the most out of all of that that we can. And that’s why you see us doing what we’re doing. I don’t think our view, whether we thought 38% LTV was risky, 35% LTV is risky, 30%, I don’t think any of them are risky, I don’t think 40% is risky.

But there’re other things going on, and we want to have certain capital available and we’re certainly comfortable with our leverage level. And when we brought all that together, this is where we ended up..

Craig Mailman

And maybe a point about how good things are kind of lead to my next question. A lot of articles about sublease space, a lot of it is downtown but maybe you guys are seeing more of in West LA.

Just curious, are you guys seeing anything on the ground that kind of substantiates the articles or is it overborne at this point, just kind of thoughts there?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

We aren’t seeing it in our portfolio. I know they were talking about there being sublease space downtown in that article, and it was a funny article because they said there’s more sublease space, but there’s less vacant sublease space.

So, I wasn’t exactly sure what that sense meant, because I don’t know why no one cares whether someone has a direct lease or sublease, the space is occupied. But we -- I mean, funny, I mean, we have been talking a lot about tenants potentially coming over some subleases and we’ve been -- as you know, we’ve looked at that as an opportunity.

But we certainly aren’t seeing -- on larger spaces, which also I think is what that article is talking about, we’re really not seeing it in larger spaces, although we’re small -- we work more around small spaces, and we tend to look at it -- been looking at it as an opportunity that we could take advantage of.

But no, net-net, we are not seeing an uptick in our markets..

Operator

Our next question comes from Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead..

Jed Reagan

One of your peers mentioned this earnings season that leasing velocity is moderated in the West LA market, and just curious if that’s consistent with what you’re seeing..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes, we saw that too. I know that -- that was something I guess someone said. So, we aren’t seeing that at all. I think he was talking about relatively large tenants, and he might have even more information on that than we do. We don’t operate a lot in that sphere.

And in fact, the Westside isn’t particularly accommodating the large tenants to begin with. We -- I mean, you saw our numbers. We’ve never had in terms of leasing velocity -- this is the largest quarter in the history of the company. So, I’ve been doing it for 30 years, Dan’s being doing it for over 40 years.

But, that’s hard -- how could you come to a conclusion, any conclusion beyond that leasing velocity is running at a torrid pace when we just put those numbers up. I mean, it’s moving like light lightening..

Jed Reagan

Okay. And how about sort of the pace of rent growth in the market? I think in the past, you guys have talked about near double digits.

Where would you say we’re sitting today as far as what you guys are seeing?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I think that depending on the market, you’re above double-digit and below double-digit, which is why we keep ending up kind of just there or just under there.

But, the market is -- I mean, rents -- look, rents are going to move up as vacancy declines and as space availability declines and as tenants start feeling the pressure of not gaining their space and worrying about being able to stay in their space.

And that is definitely going on, and that is adding a lot of pressure to rents, and rents have moved a lot lately. One of the things we were talking about a little while ago that was noticed by, I don’t remember, Ted or Stuart, or somebody, was that they’re getting more rapid rent growth out of new deals than renewal deals.

And it’s because new guys have been out looking and they are much quicker to want to make a deal at much higher rates because they’re little more educated. And when you go to renew someone, you show them the new rate and they go in the PTSD. I mean, they go into shock, and it takes them a while to kind of absorb and assimilate it.

And at the same time, we ourselves, tenants have been in our building for decades in some cases, and we feel some loyalty to them. We don’t like completely throwing them into a tizzy. But it’s all moving very fast. And I think people are kind of working to adjust to how quickly rents have moved up..

Jed Reagan

Okay. That’s helpful. And then maybe one more as we think about funding sources in the next few years for the pipeline, you guys laid out and just given your comments, Jordan, that you’re not crazy about issuing equity.

Do you think dispositions might figure into the equation going forward?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I don’t want to say I won’t do anything; I don’t want to say I wouldn’t issue equity. Obviously, we would issue equity, we just did; and I don’t want to say I’m not selling anything, but I don’t like selling properties. I think we have a great portfolio.

But, I think that at least the environment we’re looking at right now, I don’t see a lot of sales on our horizon..

Operator

Our next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb with Sandler O’Neill and Partners. Please go ahead..

Alexander Goldfarb

So, just two questions here. The first is on the spend and on the CapEx. You guys started a few projects; there was a lobby. I there are a few lobby upgrades and I think one, there is a possible reskinning.

But just when you look at the look and appearance and feel of some of the new construction, do you feel that even tough your existing stock is well-located that tenants may start to push back, just by the age in the 80’s, sort of early 90’s vintage look of the building or is it just that with traffic so bad, even if it is an aged building, it’s going to be just as competitive as new construction?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Are you accusing us of having ugly buildings?.

Alexander Goldfarb

Not at all..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

All right. I was just checking. I think -- let me say, first of all, no. Our occupancy actually -- even though, we have such a huge percentage in the market, our occupancy outpaces the market in the exact same markets that we’re in. So, certainly, there is not a lot working against us in terms of attracting tenants.

But said in a little different way, I will say this, we have definitely got buildings that we think we can do some major repositioning to and change the level of rent that we’re receiving in that building by a meaningful number.

I know you’ve seen because you are bringing them up, I know we’ve shown you that 1801 Century Park East and some of the other buildings, some of the changes we’re making, and they look like new buildings when we’re done.

And certainly big changes to lobbies and courtyards and in the case where the skin is ugly, the skin, which I know you’ve looked at all of them. And we think that that money is going to be very, very good return money. And now, to go to the other side of what you’re saying to say competing with new buildings. There is not a lot of new buildings.

Matter of fact, when we’re done with these, they will look like the newest buildings in the markets. To go look back and find an old build -- a new building, you’re saying new, newest like, very early 90’s, right, there is not much since then. You can point out one here or one there but not much. So that’s not a very robust competitive set..

Alexander Goldfarb

Okay.

But, do you think, Jordan, that increasingly over the next few years, we will see more of these rehabs coming up where you’re sprucing up lobbies or maybe some reskinning or you think it’s more of a targeted case in the portfolio?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I think that you may see more of it because it’s on our agenda, but I don’t know how much super profitable low lying fruit we have. Just like many other things we do, we took on some residential, we’re going to play it out, we’re going build it, we’re going to see how it does. We’re doing a couple of projects here.

We want to see good returns out of money we’re spending. But if we do, we will be a little more educated about the sensitivity of the market, in terms of rates and all this stuff, and then we might continue taking steps. It’s certainly something that we’re taking a harder and harder look at..

Alexander Goldfarb

Okay. The second question is Jordan on a number of the private equity owned buildings that you guys have bought. It always seems like the occupancy is low.

I’m just curious is that just for the typical like private equity just wants to max up the last dollar, so that way they never fully lease the buildings, or are there some specific issues with why that vacancy is there when you guys have been acquiring it?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, I think that primarily the reason the vacancy is there is sort of the operating strategy of the previous owner.

I think if you’re selling some buildings, certainly the Blackstone buildings we are selling, I think Blackstone makes the calculation and basically says you know, I think it’s more impactful to the value we’ll get if we can hold and push for rent than push for occupancy.

And they push for rent, and they push very hard for it, and so you’re not going to see as much occupancy. I think longer term owners tend to like to have a pretty full building. We’re certainly in a market where if want to have a full building, you can have it. So, that is a much more of an operator decision than anything else.

If you’re intimating that was there something wrong with those buildings and that’s why the vacancy is low, some things we’ve already bought and leased up. I mean, it was very quick to move it up when we kind of opened the doors, met the market, got kind of our systems in place.

Now, still, I will say it takes years for us to own a building till it’s really running the way we like it to run, a lot of our leases in place, all the vendors have all settled and everything is done right.

So, there’s always noise and that continues well beyond the announcement that we bought the building and new buildings that we bought that goes on for a couple of years. But in general, we’re buying great buildings and I expect them as they settle into our portfolio to perform extremely well, and they already are..

Operator

Our next question comes from Nick Yulico with UBS. Please go ahead..

Nick Yulico

Thanks. I’m just trying to reconcile couple of things here. So, you had a little over a $170 million in cash on the balance sheet, talked about the $69 million of share proceeds that are still being settled, I guess after the quarter end.

You have looks like about $20 million of equity you’re putting into the new Beverly Hills purchase, so you’re still over $200 million of cash. This is a harder cash balance and you’ve run it.

I’m just wondering you know did you raise more proceeds from the ATM to put some aside for more acquisitions and -- or is this also being done in a way to fund some of the development pipeline?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, so, what we did is to fund all four of the things that I named. It’s the development pipeline; it’s new acquisitions; it’s redevelopment, redevelopment of the buildings that we mentioned; as well as some community stuff.

But I think when you look at the $170 million, one thing you have to realize is, and I remember someone called me about this before, that when we do -- when we buy a building into those joint ventures, and we know we have CapEx, lobby remodel et cetera, et cetera, there’s not really any draws after that.

So, they prefund all that they’re going to do for those specific buildings. So, there’s some money that’s for the buildings that we bought, that’s there for the buildings that we bought. So, that’s a dedicated pool for, in the various JVs. We have obviously cash that we can use straight if we want.

We have cash that -- we have availability both in our credit line which is $400 million as well as our -- as properties that are completely unencumbered.

So, if we want to directly buy building or we want to buy a building with OP units or something like that, and then put financing on it, we could sort of take a building and then take one of our unencumbered buildings and finance them as a pool and boom, you’ve just sort of drawn equity back out and put it to work.

So, we have a lot of different ways, depending on what we’re doing to fund what we’re doing.

Is that answering your question or I don’t know?.

Nick Yulico

Yes. I was just trying to tie it all together. It seemed like you raised some excess funds for acquisitions, which you’re saying, I’m just trying to understand….

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I don’t know -- I mean, I don’t know if it’s -- I hope it’s not excess, because I hope we have a lot of good things to put this money to work on.

But, if the strong pipeline that Kevin mentioned turns weak, if we don’t go after a lot of development stuff or additional stuff we’re thinking about doing, if -- there is a number of thing could happen, then I go, well, okay, we over raised. I mean, I don’t know that answer.

We had an opportunity to do this, raise $350 million, pay off that loan, restructure the other debt, and so that was the amount we chose to do. But, if it turns out that it’s too much cash, then I’d be a little bummed, because I hope that’s a lot of stuff that we have scheduled that we’d like to spend the equity on, comes to fruition..

Nick Yulico

Last question is, how much square footage have you taken? You talked about taking square footage back to take advantage of below market rents. How much have you taken back in the second quarter, year-to-date? Just trying to understand how much of the negative absorption you report is because of this factor..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I think -- I don’t know that answer, let’s start with that. I keep getting -- every time we prepare for the call, we talk about, are we still doing that recapturing, and we go and check with leasing, and they give us a bunch of anecdotal stories of recapture deals. And I’m telling you, those deals are like gold.

I mean, they were really very, very profitable deals. They create noise in the quarter you do it, both on the vacancy front, because obviously now you’re putting a brand new tenant in, so you got to put the new tenant in, so it’s not leased; you got to get the other guy out.

But they also create noise around costs and having to take a new expense of straight line and some stuff like that. I think the other thing, because we’ve looked at this is that we really aren’t having much of the leasing in our same-store portfolio, if you will. It’s actually not contributing -- and maybe not at all to the loss in lease rate.

It’s mostly coming out of new stuff that’s kind of still just getting a lot -- there’s just still a lot of turmoil there, moving people in and out. And there what’s creating the upticks and downticks little more aggressively in vacancy as those buildings settle in.

That’s where most of the action, like when you buy stuff and you know some guys are moving out already, so they move out but all of a sudden now that’s on our watch, even though we knew they were leaving. Then, we have some other deals and we move it back in. That’s going to take a little while for that noise to settle out.

But those buildings are also very strong contributors to our kind of roll up in rents and all the rest of that stuff. So, I think they are probably stronger contributors to the little bit of loss of lease rate that we got than the downtime that we suffer from the recapturing of sublease space..

Operator

Our next question comes from John Kim with BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead..

John Kim

Thanks. Good morning. Another comment made this morning by one of your peers was that recent office transactions in West LA have been sold above replacement cost.

So, I was wondering if A, if you agree with that assessment? And B, can you just comment on the depth of the market as far as who you are seeing when you’re looking to buy assets?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, I’d say you have to start out asking two questions. Number one, when you say replacement costs, can these assets be replaced? And I know this is for many of you and for you John. This is repeating something you guys already know. But these markets were downzoned, all the way back in 1986.

Essentially, what that means is that barring you, [ph] with property, even all the changes and everything that went into place is, most buildings are larger than if you were to build a new building on that site that you could build. So, most of the buildings we’re buying, when I say most, it’s pretty much all.

So, if we’re buying a 200,000-foot building on a site in Beverly Hills and then we just want to go down to the third and say now what can we build there. It’s likely that they would let us build like a 40,000-foot building. It was a dramatic downzoning.

A lot of prices were zoned 8 to 1, 9 to 1, 10 to 1 and now for pretty much the whole place it’s 1.5 to 1, okay. So, when you say replacement cost, I think intrinsic in that question is someone going to build a building cheaper near you as a competitor? No, they are not, okay.

The second thing when you asked about replacement cost is replacement cost is a tough number because when rents are high, land goes up and therefore replacement cost goes up. And when rents go down, land value goes down and replacement cost goes down, only for the land component, right.

So, I don’t think that you could replace any of these buildings and then taking just replacement, flat out, I don’t care how much money you want to spend, I only care replacement.

And then now go to the next step, which is if you were to try and do some kind of a component analysis and say what are construction costs and what does land cost, where land is selling at a very higher premium right now in the markets that we’re buying it, absurdly high, absurdly high on an FAR basis.

So, I suspect if you really were to say, I know that Douglas Emmett as far as 200,000-foot building on Ocean Boulevard and Santa Monica, I am not going to go buy enough land to build 2000,000 feet. I think when you are down, we probably come half the replacement cost because the land would be so absurdly expensive to get that much land.

Now with that said, construction costs have also gone up but they’re not super meaningful to this -- to this equation, it’s mostly the other things that I mentioned..

John Kim

Can you just elaborate more on the land value, as far as either percentage of the overall value per square foot or just the dollar amount?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Land compared to construction costs get up to the point where it’s equally -- I mean the numbers are -- we see small sites that will trade down there, like down in Santa Monica near the beach or in Beverly Hills around the triangle, any of these places that we have been buying property.

And it’s almost ridicules to calculate the cost per FAR foot, the numbers are gigantic. Like you almost go, what’s the guy going to do on the site, because how could any rent justify it. It’s just incredible scarcity of land in any of these markets..

John Kim

You’re talking north of $500 a square foot?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I think it’s lot more than 500.

What do you think it’s selling per FAR foot? If you want to buy piece down here in Ocean Boulevard?.

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

There really hasn’t been any office land trades. So, there is nothing really to compare it to..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

There was a little site on Ocean that had just as for a restaurant and that park in the back, I think it’s sold for, just a land foot, it’s sold for like $1,200 a land foot. And the thing is only had like a 6,000-foot restaurant on it and parking behind it..

Operator

Our next question comes from John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead..

John Guinee

A few quick questions. First, it looks like you get about $0.09 a share in FFO from FAS 141 income.

Is that going to stay fairly constant or is that burn-off and if so, how quickly? And then, the second question, it looks like on your lease expiration schedule, and if you mentioned this, tell me so, looks like the rest of ‘17 was about 35, 50 a square-foot; in 2018, 2019 the rents that expire are in the 40 to 41 range and then in 2021, 2022 you’re in the mid 40s.

Do you still have the same mark to market rental rate growth potential, once your expiring leases get up over 40..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Okay. So, let’s take the first one. So, the first one was asking about FAS. I don’t think -- if you look at kind of the two big non-cash items in our revenue, which is FAS and straight line, we do look at this a lot of time and compare because we’re trying to understand with numbers with other office companies.

We know we’re at the extremely low end, the extreme low end in terms of those non-cash items being part of our revenue.

In terms of the FAS being kind of a stable number going forward, I think just because of the nature of our portfolio, the nature of our market, I don’t think it will become -- I don’t foresee in the future it become a much more significant number. But, you buy buildings and you get some and then some also rolls off. So, the number moves around.

And something similar happens with the straight lining. Then, you’re second question was -- lease expirations and whether we can still get the rollup. We’ve not enjoyed the process of predicting rollup on quarter to quarter on what we’re going to get out of the leases. The rollup right now is extremely strong.

It does move -- I remember when it was rolled down and we’ve talked a lot about when it was going to go to zero or go positive, we guessed that wrong pretty much every quarter, including when it did go up, we didn’t think of it. So, we weren’t good at guessing that. And now, it’s moving up and it’s up at very high territory.

If you look at a quarter to quarter, it jumps around, although all these numbers are very high. If you look across the year, I can’t predict the years out but I think that we’re looking obviously at having a very strong year this year and I suspect we will have a very strong year next year in terms of the metric of cash and straight line rollup.

But getting any more precise in that is virtually impossible in terms of when people decide to move out, when they renew, when new people move in, how long it takes to lease the space, which space actually comes up, whether there’s a concentration in markets that are flatter or concentration in markets that have gone up real fast in terms of like where the leasing happens, all of those things defy prediction.

But the numbers are very strong, and I think they’ll probably be pretty strong next year..

John Guinee

So, even though the lease expiration is $35, $36 in 2017 but $40 rents in 2018 and 2019, you think you can still have a strong re-leasing spreads?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes, I do. I mean look at where we’re talking about, we’re talking about cash. Like this quarter, what was cash, is almost 10, 9 some, and we’ve been up in the high 20s, 30s in terms of straight line. I mean there’s a lot of room there. Rents don’t have to move super fast, then you’re only talking about moving up ending rent by 10% or something.

So, yes, I do..

Operator

Our next question comes from Steve Sakwa with Evercore ISI. Please go ahead..

Steve Sakwa

I guess as it relates to Hawaii, I know that you spent some time trying to find an asset or two that you could take and do a conversion. I know there’s at least one building in the marketplace that’s being marketed.

I’m just wondering if it’s you that is successful in that building or perhaps a competitor of yours, just how confident are you that the downtown Honolulu market could start to see some office space coming kind of off the market, if you will, over the next 12 to 18 months?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

That’s good local market knowledge that you have there in terms of downtown Honolulu. I don’t want to talk about any individual deals. So, I’m not going to talk about any individual deals.

I can tell you that when you look at the various -- we have you’ve watched us now for entire time being public, we kind of choose things, we work on them, and we keep working on them until we get there. I mean God knows, we put in our time on getting that EOP portfolio.

We are very focused on impacting that Honolulu market, both by adding some workforce housing downtown, improving the downtown in general, the downtown experience, if you will, as well as improving the metrics in terms of leasing and occupancy and rental rates. So, we are putting a ton of time and work into that market.

And I can’t imagine that it will not yield some results. And so, I’m going to be pretty positive and say that I expect that we’ll be successful in the end. But, how long does it take, I’ve asked Kevin to get it done by the end of next quarter..

Steve Sakwa

Okay. I guess secondly, I know the portfolio’s really mostly small tenants but you do have a couple of large tenants and you’ve got a page here in the supplemental devoted to it. Time Warner I guess has a large expiration in 2019. I realize that’s a little far out but it is 400,000 feet.

I’m just curious that you kind of started the discussion with them and sort of what’s the status?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes. I know that there’re discussions going on there but I don’t know, I mean you never really know what they’re going to do. It’s too far out, and they’re sophisticated tenant and they’re not going to tip their cards on anything. And so we’re sort of playing it through with them..

Steve Sakwa

And I guess there aren’t that many spaces of that size. So, somebody has got to sort of move early in order to get something and get moved at that kind of level. So….

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Hey, we’re listening, we’re definitely listening and watching the market, listening what’s going on. I mean, I have no strong indications that we will lose them, but they also haven’t given us particularly strong indications that we’ll keep them. I mean, it’s just too far out, nobody has any reason to really come get some done yet..

Steve Sakwa

And I guess just lastly on the I guess the Brentwood, I guess apartment development, just I think you said that you were hopeful, I think start that by the end of the year, just kind of bring us up to speed maybe on that project?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, yesterday, the before yesterday -- when did we get that email? Yesterday? Well, yesterday, the last thing that had to be aired in a public hearing which we were told would be the consent counter, actually was on the consent counter, and it was consented to which was our development agreement.

So, we have nothing left that even sees a public hearing. We already have plans in going to plan check, and we stick by what we said that we expect to start construction fourth quarter..

Steve Sakwa

And just could you remind us, do you have an estimated yields on that project or you won’t talk about that at this point?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

We said we think we would get above a 7, going in cap and I feel pretty confident that that’s a good number to start with..

Operator

Our next question comes from Rich Anderson with Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead..

Rich Anderson

So, Jordan, you mentioned land prices.

Is it possible that you can make a better deal for yourself if you were to do a leasehold deal as opposed to fee simple, is that something that you’re considering?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Better deal doing what, building a building?.

Rich Anderson

No, willing to pay a ground lease?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

You mean sell off the ground position and just own the building subject to a ground lease?.

Rich Anderson

That or if you’re buying a new asset to break the two into two tranches, building and land?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

So, I’ve seen people do that for sure. I think that when it comes to ground leases, they get -- their impact is underappreciated in a very aggressive market and it’s -- and then the properties are over discounted in a weak market when they’re subject to a ground lease, so they sort of add to the volatility.

I know, I mean I’m going to show my age, but I remember when speaker broke his properties into I mean when [indiscernible] broke his properties into building and the ground leasing, only sold the buildings to speaker on 30-year ground leasing and some of that’s kind of circling around.

That’s very-- I mean, that’s a calculation at any moment in time you can conclude one way or another but it’s not something that I think we will do. First of all, we’re in the business of running office buildings; and secondly, I don’t really like owning buildings on ground leases.

When we do, we always want to make sure we have path to own the ground and eliminate the ground lease. We are willing to buy fee positions subject to ground leases but those are trading at extremely dear price right now because overall rates are low. So, there is just not a lot of activity around that..

Rich Anderson

Okay.

And then just the second question is, if it was 18 months for you to kind of invest now replenish and repeat, and thinking about how deep the market is for future investments, how many more kind of 18-month cycles do you think are in store for you? Do you think there is enough out there for one more round or do you think that this is kind of an imperpetuity type of story from you guys for the foreseeable future?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, that is only one aspect of why we issued the equity, there was a chance to payout the loan. There was a lot going on there. So, I don’t want to narrow this down to you. We decided we needed money to buy stuff in the future because really we didn’t. We added capacity before we have capacity now.

If I sort of just take the broader and just say how long do I think the run is where we can just put out equity in a profitable way and impact the portfolio, I mean in some sense, you’re guess is as good as mine. But that certainly looks like we have a couple of years in terms of not seeing too many stormy clouds in our markets.

But, all of this can be impacted by some type of strange downturn in the national economy or a war or some strange kind of steering the bus off the cliff type of maneuver. And that’s something that when I look back, I mean -- that I’m less confident whether I can see kind of going forward what’s going to happen on the national front.

When we look at times when we’ve been impacted, it has almost always been because of a downturn in the national economy or a global economy.

It’s never been something that happened in our market, like some crazy amount of new supply or big tenants leaving the market or anything like that? It’s always been some kind of downturn in national economy that had a bad impact on us. And so, certainly that can bring an end to the music where everyone is jumping for a chair.

But I don’t see anything beyond that. I know there are storm clouds [ph] for the market that we’re in..

Rich Anderson

Okay. And just quickly in terms of the acquisition side of your investment dollars.

How much would you say is value add, how much would you say is stabilized?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

There is a couple of deals that would be very good deals for us but they are relatively full buildings and there is a couple of deals that are not as full or they are rehab opportunity. And then obviously, we’re working on this stuff in Hawaii that Steve brought up.

So, I don’t know where and how you would bucket those and I don’t know what mix of that stuff shows up in terms of actually coming to fruition..

Rich Anderson

Prefer value add over stabilized, I guess?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, we have historically preferred that but sometimes when there is a market with a very good building, even if it is full, as long as the -- look, we miss deals, you say even on the Blackstone thing. We didn’t get everything because we can get pushed to a point where we’re not willing to pay that.

But, if we think it’s a great building and great market, it’s certainly a lot easier for us to win a bid when there is vacancy or something else that needs happen, but I won’t say we’ve never won a bid around a building that’s been over 90%..

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

Rich, it’s Kevin here. I’d just like to add. A building might be full but there are opportunities where you can work through the expenses, you can work through the rent roll, you can restructure a lease; there are ways to... .

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Should redo the lobby and some other stuff, there is always something you can do..

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

So, what you should look for out of us is, we’re most aggressive for buildings that have vacancy or value add opportunities where we can apply the operating platform to it and optimize the cash flow on the building.

If there is a property that’s at market with one tenant where we can’t really add any value, that’s probably not the best use of our dollars. So, you will find us most aggressive on buildings where we think that we can quickly add value and increase the cash flow with the property..

Operator

And our next question comes from Bill Crow with Raymond James. Please go ahead..

Bill Crow

Most of my questions have been addressed. So, let met turn back to Honolulu. Jordan, I think it was two quarters ago that you discussed the possibility or the potential of doing a joint venture on those assets, finding a partner in order to provide some capital.

And I’m just curious whether the ATM usage and/or the changing landscape of international buyers has tweaked your thoughts on what you might do out there?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

No. We’re going forward trying to make one or more of those deals. That’s what we’re working on..

Bill Crow

Do you have any idea what the size of the joint venture might be?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

We’re working on four different things out there, and depending on how many of them we’re successful on, that will determine the size. I mean, we’re trying to have a real impact there..

Operator

Our next question is a follow-up from Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead..

Jed Reagan

Just back on the acquisition pipelines, are there any residential deals in that pool you’re looking at? And then how much is left in the Blackstone in EOP portfolio at this point that you will be still interested in?.

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

Jed, we do look at a lot of residential that comes out, we just have trouble-making sense of it, because it’s trading at such -- residential is effectively at market. You’re moving these leases every year.

And when things are trading in a mid threes and call it high fives unlevered IRR, it’s tough to get really excited about it, which is what’s led us to taking some of the assets where we have additional density and do development.

As far as EOP, there is not a lot left, I mean to kind recap this, I think they’ve put 12 -- they’ve sold 12 assets so far, we purchased eight of them. One of them, we didn’t get a shot at, because it went to a partner. And they’ve got a couple of more assets that they are going to be putting into the market but we’ll definitely take a look at.

If they meet the criteria that we answered on the last question, it’s something that we might have a shot at, if they are more stabilized, it’s something somebody else might get more aggressive for..

Jed Reagan

Okay, I appreciate that.

And then, just on the Beverly Hills deal, what kind of starting cap rate and maybe stabilized yield are you targeting there? And is there any color on kind of the leasing profile as far as near-term roll or below market rents you could talk about?.

Kevin Crummy Chief Investment Officer

Like a lot of the properties that we bought, this property has a lot of vacancy on it; it’s 85% leased. So, initial cap rates aren’t really relevant to the discussion. We anticipate that we’ll be able to stabilize this somewhere in the mid-fives. The vacancy is all on the ground floor in this property.

And so we’re getting a lot of inbounds, both from office and retail tenants wanting to take a look at the space. It’s very, very prominent space on Wilshire that has great visibility. And so….

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Courtyard; it actually comes with a lot of opportunity..

Jed Reagan

And rents below market, fair to assume?.

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Well, being vacant is way below market....

Jed Reagan

The in-place I meant..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes, in-place in the building. The building actually doesn’t have as many, I mean it’s got a lot of pull for tenants, there’s almost an aggression to get into that building up in the tower. I mean, honestly it’s hard to know why they didn’t just go ahead and leased the ground floor. We know that they had a lot of hits on the ground floor.

I think they just wanted to sell it and be done. Now, I know turning it over to our group, they’re going to do some -- they plan to do some work to the courtyard and the ground floor and they will probably move relatively quickly and make one of the lease deals..

Operator

This concludes our question and answer session for today. I’d like to turn the conference back over to management for any closing remarks..

Jordan Kaplan President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Thank you everyone for joining us. And we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter..

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation and you may now disconnect..

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