Good morning. My name is Tracy and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to Coty's Second Quarter Fiscal 2014 Results Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers remarks there will be a question-and-answer session.
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded today, Friday February 14. Thank you. I would now like to turn the call over to Kevin Monaco, Coty's Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations. Mr. Monaco, please go ahead..
Good morning. Thank you for joining us. On today's call are Michele Scannavini, Chief Executive Officer, and Sergio Pedreiro, former Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that many of our comments may contain forward-looking statements.
Please refer to our press release and our reports filed with the SEC, where you will find factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements.
Except where noted, the discussion of our financial results and our expectations do not reflect certain non-recurring and other charges, and the discussion of our revenue growth is on a like-for-like basis, therefore constitute non-GAAP measures. You can find a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP figures in our press release.
I will now turn the call over to Michele..
Thank you, Kevin and good morning, everybody. Before I begin commenting on the business results, I want to take a minute to introduce the two new members of Equity Committee. Let’s start with Patrice de Talhouet, who joined Coty team last month as Chief Financial Officer.
Patrice brings with him more than 25 years of finance experience, having served in senior finance roles for a number of global corporations. He most recently served as Chief Financial Officer, Europe for Mars Chocolate and Corporate Financial Officer Americas for Mars.
In these roles he oversaw governance and compliance in the Americas and successfully led a multi-year program to transform the global finance fashion. Specifically Patrice has a strong track record of driving efficiencies in each organization he has led.
We’re very excited to have Patrice on board and I believe that we will benefit from his expertise and drive to bring Coty to the next level of growth and profitability. Patrice couldn’t be with us today but will be with me from the next call on. We are also excited to welcome to our executive committee Catia Cesari.
Catia joins us as the Senior Vice President, Business Development, Mergers and Acquisition. She brings to Coty 20 years of successful experience in M&A at global companies such as General Electric, Gucci Group and LABELUX.
I believe that Catia’s deep expertise and successful track record is scalping and executing highly strategic deals will be a strong asset in supporting Coty’s long-term strategy. And I also to take a moment to thank Sergio Pedreiro, as this is his last earnings call with Coty.
Sergio joined Coty in 2009, in the mid of the global financial crisis and quickly implemented a strategy that supported our group, reduced cost and increased management focus on earnings and margin expansion resulting in significant improvement.
Sergio also strengthens governance and compliance, and was instrumental in guiding Coty through its successful public offering last June. On behalf of this Equity Committee and the all organization, we are grateful for his great contribution over the last five years and we wish him well in his next venture. Now let’s talk of our quarterly results.
The key market trends and business dynamics that impacted our first quarter results continued into the second quarter. This was largely anticipated and the quarter results came generally in line with our expectations.
In the last few months we have seen a progressive cost structure slowdown in the fragrance market and further deceleration in the Mass cosmetic market, particularly in the nail category. The fragrance market in the U.S.
reported negative growth in the quarter, with a low single-digit decline in Prestige and high single-digit decline in the Mass channel. The holiday season has been generally softer than anticipated.
[indiscernible] Trends [ph] announced the need to increase incentive and promotional activities to stimulate consumer purchases, and this had an impact on margins. In Europe the fragrance market was generally flat versus last year though more promotional.
The Mass color cosmetic market decelerated further in quarter two, particularly in the nail category. The U.S. nail category in the Mass channel declined 6% in the quarter following a 4% decline in Q1. As a reaction to this consumption slowdown, retailers have rapidly adjusted their inventory level.
This destocking continued in quarter two, however to a lower extent than in quarter one. Now, we believe that the big part of the inventory reduction should be over and we expect more marginal adjustment in the future in line with fluctuation in consumption. Against this backdrop, our second quarter revenues declined 4% on a like-for-like basis.
This performance was a combination of positive 2% volume growth, more than offset by negative 6% price mix impact, reflecting the aggressive discount in the promotional activity we are facing in certain markets. On a year-to-date basis, our revenues declined 3%.
Our business in the Prestige channel grew with positive contribution from both the fragrance and skin care segments while our Mass business decreased, triggered by market consumption decline, particularly in the fragrance and nail market and unfavorable launch phasing. Let’s now examine more closely the quarterly trends in each of our segments.
In fragrances our revenues declined 2% on a like-for-like basis. We maintained strong momentum in several of our power brands, such as Marc Jacobs, Chloe and Davidoff on the wins of successful launches in the first quarter.
Also we received strong contribution from recently launched franchises such as Cavalli, which grew at a fast pace in Europe and Middle East and Katy Perry.
As we have previously discussed promotional activity in fragrances have been high over the holiday season, particularly in the Mass channel and 2% volume growth has been more than offset by adverse price mix impact.
Also Q2 was impacted unfavorable launch phasing as last Q2 benefited from the very strong Lady Gaga launch, which did not repeat this year. Color cosmetic declined 9% on a like-for-like basis.
This was driven by the decrease in nail as a result of negative category trends, high competitive activity and very difficult comps for Sally Hansen against last year Massive launch of the premium priced gel made kits. Net of our nail product, our color cosmetic business had solid growth in the first half.
While it is difficult to gage when the nail category will stand a decline, we are working to reestablish full competitiveness on our leading brand Sally Hansen.
As we have previously discussed, much of the growth in the nail category in the last couple of years was driven by the special effects subcategory, a new fashionable trend that pushed the whole category consumption up strong double-digits month after month.
Sally Hansen led this trend with the string of surprising innovation, getting more than 50% market share in this particular segment of the U.S. market. Now the wow effect of this trend is progressively fading. The segment is declining at a fast rate with Sally Hansen paying a heavy price, given its leading position in the subcategory.
Going forward, we are focusing most of our future innovation on enhancing the performance of our core nail products. The strength of Sally Hansen in this field has been proven again in 2013 by the outstanding success of the new Salon Manicure line, which was most successful launch in the U.S. in the whole color cosmetic segment in Mass.
We retained sales more than double those of the second best innovation of the year. Rimmel continues to be a star performer with revenue growth meaningfully outpacing the Mass color cosmetic market trend in U.S. and Europe.
The brand continues to gain share in the UK, in France, in Spain and U.S., where Rimmel is the fastest growing color brand among the top 10 in the color Mass market. In skin and body care, revenues declined 2% like-for-like. The highlight of the skin and body care segment was Philosophy, which had solid growth for the third quarter in a row.
The brand grew across all three channels including brick & mortar, QVC, and Philosophy.com.
We are seeing this momentum, not only in the newly launched products such as Op - Energizer Night and the Time In A Bottle serum but also within the core franchises including Grace and Purity suggesting that the efforts of our team to reenergize the brand beginning to bear fruit.
Our expansion of the brand's international market, such as UK and Asia Pacific is also showing promising initial results. Adidas was in line with the previous year as growth in the U.S. and emerging markets such as Brazil, China and South Africa was offset by continued softness in the European markets.
We expect that the pipeline of innovations slated for the second half of the year will materially accelerate the growth of the brand. As for Tjoy, in the last year we went through a reorganization of the management team, of the sales force and of the distribution organization.
Recently we have also launched a new skincare line and together with the new management team we are closely monitoring the impact of all these [indiscernible]. In the meantime, we keep delivering strong result in China with Prestige fragrances and with Adidas, which deliver another quarter of double digit growth.
As we speak we are launching a new Adidas shampoo in China as the third leg of the Adidas main line after shower gel and skincare. Let’s turn to our business by region. In EMEA, sales declined by 1% in the quarter and were positive 1% in the first half.
While market conditions remained difficult in southern Europe we saw improved consumption trends in the UK and Germany over the holiday season, backed up by high promotion and discounting. We recorded solid growth in the emerging markets of the region such as Eastern Europe, South Africa and travel retail [ph].
In the Americas, our business was down 10% on a like for like basis. As discussed earlier this was fueled primarily by the U.S. Mass retail channel, which is low in demand in color cosmetic, particularly nail.
On a positive note our emerging markets in the Americas delivered double digit growth, particularly thanks to our new joint venture and commercial partnership in Brazil. In Asia Pacific, revenues grew 2% in the quarter and 4% year to date, primarily driven by strong pick up in Southeast Asia where we leverage our new structures.
We continued to stay focused on our growth strategy and keep investing to progressively achieve our long term target to grow in line or better than the markets where we compete. One of the key pillars of our growth strategy is the acceleration of our development in the emerging markets.
Our effort to build or strengthen our structure in new markets has begun to pay dividends. In the first semester we grew 7% in emerging markets and significant contribution to the growth came from Brazil, Southeast Asia and South Africa, where we built new capabilities in the last few months.
We expect to see a progressively greater impact from these markets as well from the recently announced new joint venture in the Emirates. The Middle East is a priority item for our growth strategy, considering the robust market growth and the strong culture for fragrance.
The new joint venture will enable us to strengthen our go to market capabilities in the United Arab Emirates, allowing us to fully leverage the potential of Coty’s brand, particularly the Prestige fragrances. We are also targeting dispersion of our Mass brand in the market, including Rimmel and Adidas.
Looking now at the near term outlook, heading into the crowded quarter market condition remain challenging in several markets around the globe, particularly in the Mass channel.
Despite this uncertainty, we keep targeting to return to top line growth in the second half, thanks to a competitive innovation plan, the increasing impact of our new structure in the emerging markets and continuous marketing investment to support our power brands.
Looking at our innovation plan, the focus will be on restoring growth in our color cosmetics segment, stemming the decline in our nail category and fully leveraging the strength of Rimmel. Speaking of nail, in Sally Hansen we are implementing a 360 degree program to increase competitiveness and come back to market share gains.
This program includes a modernization of the brand image through a new advertising campaign and in-store fixturing, an increase in marketing spending to enhance the visibility of the program and a robust innovation plan culminating in the launch of revolutionary [indiscernible] product by the summer time.
We are expecting the brand decline to slow in the next quarter with growth returning in quarter four. On OPI we are targeting robust growth in the second half, due to both product initiatives and distribution enhancement.
On the product side we will have a string of very creative collection, including a special collection developed in partnership with Coca Cola supported by a strong digital plan. OPI should also benefit from the full impact on this distribution with Sally Beauty in the U.S. and distribution and visibility gains in Europe and travel retail.
In this context the recently announced acquisition of Lena White, the previous OPI distributor in UK plays an important role.
This acquisition will allow us to merge Lena White’s strength and expertise in the professional channel with Coty capabilities in retail, significantly enhancing the reach and power of OPI in the UK, which is the second largest OPI market in the world.
Speaking now of Prestige fragrances, in the second half we have important initiative on Calvin Klein, including Endless Euphoria, CK One Red, and the 25th edition of Eternity, which are expected to re-boost our Calvin Klein business particularly in the U.S. Also we will roll out Rose de Chloé [ph] in the U.S.
after successfully launching it in Europe in the fall. In Mass fragrance, we are currently launching the new perfume from Beyonce called Beyonce Rise. It’s worth also reminding that we have recently signed a new license agreement with the Spanish singer and entertainer Enrique Iglesias.
This will help to expand our fragrance business, particularly in Brazil and to the Latin population, which is gaining an increasing share of total fragrance consumption in the U.S.
In skin and body care, we are targeting growth in the second half as we expect Adidas to progressively gain momentum with the launch of the World Cup inspired Get Ready line, as well as progressive expansion in the emerging markets.
The novelty should also continue on this growth path, aided by the broad rollout of Time in a Bottle, new initiatives under the Miracle Worker franchise and further international expansion.
Importantly, to progress towards our long-term growth target we are not and we will not compromise on our strategic and long-term investment including market support of our color brands and building our structure in emerging markets, even at the expense of short-term profit gains.
In the first half we increased our SG&A as a percent of sales, mostly due to higher marketing investment and the cost to build new subsidiaries in emerging markets. At the same time we are working aggressively to gain efficiencies in our cost structure in consolidated markets.
As a result we now expect to exceed our productivity program goal of $45 million saving by fiscal year ’16 and accelerate the delivery of the majority of the efficiencies already in fiscal year ’15. In a first changing environment it is extremely important to add effective management of working capital.
I am pleased to report another strong quarter of efficiency gain in all the key areas of working capital management. This is the main contributor to our best in class performance in cash flow. In the first six months of our fiscal year we generated $331 million in free cash flow, which represents 44% growth versus prior year.
Our strong free cash flow and solid financial position have led us to announce a $200 million share repurchase program this morning. This program speaks to the Board’s confidence in our business strategy and fundamental and aligns our commitment to generating shareholder value.
In summary Q2 was challenging and our results were in line with our expectations. We saw considerable strength in many of our power brands and across our businesses in emerging markets where we compete.
We remain focused on executing our long-term strategy, including continue to invest behind our power brands driving innovation, accelerating our emerging market business and generating strong cash flow and we keep looking for ways to improve efficiencies in our cost structure.
We believe that our focus and consistency on these priorities will allow us to come back to top line growth in the second half to progress versus our long-term target to grow in line with or better than the markets where we compete. I will now hand the call over to Sergio, who will bring you through the key financial for the quarter.
Thank you Michele and good morning everyone. First I would like to remind all of you that my commentary today on our results and outlook include the discussion of adjusted results which excludes the impact of non-recurring items including private company share based compensation and restructuring cost.
When applicable, I will also discuss our adjusted results at constant currency. This presentation is consistent with how we plan to report results and provide our outlook in future quarters. You can find the bridge from reported to adjusted results, including foreign exchange translation impact in the reconciliation tables in the earnings release.
As anticipated during our November first quarter earnings release call, we expected a challenging second quarter and overall results came in in line with our expectations. Our revenues declined 4% on a like-for-like basis. As Michele explained this is a reflection of continued weakness in the Mass channel in the U.S.
nail category, unfavorable phasing and going through the innovation and a high level of promotion and discounts in several markets in face of the low consumption during the holiday season. As a result of the market promotional activity, the 2% increase in volume was more than offset by a 6% negative price mix.
The revenue decline was partially offset by strength in several of our power brands and continued momentum in emerging markets, which grew 6% in the second quarter and 7% in the first half. Our adjusted gross margin for the quarter decreased 50 basis points to 58.7%.
We continue to see consistent productivity gain in our supply chain, which resulted in improved efficiencies and cost of goods. In the quarter we also had the benefit of favorable mix towards the higher margin Prestige business.
These effects were more than offset by higher discounts and allowances, as well as higher trade marketing expense in support of our brand and by foreign exchange.
Our reported operating income declined to a $143.5 million from $222.3 million in the prior year driven by lower gross profit, higher SG&A and a prior year one-time gain on the sale of assets. The increase in SG&A was primarily driven by one-time cost associated with our new subsidiary in South Africa.
Reported net income decreased to $82.5 million from a $123.2 million in the prior year as a result of lower operating income partially offset by lower tax expenses. On an adjusted basis, operating income declined 17% to $183.3 million. As a percentage of net revenues, adjusted operating margin decreased 210 basis points to 13.9% from 16%.
This margin decline reflected lower gross margin and increased SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, which was primarily driven by increase in emerging market investment following our recent acquisition; and while our overall administrative cost increased outside of our investment in emerging market, our administrative cost in developed markets actually declined.
We continue to increase the support behind our brands and in the second quarter advertising and promotion taken together with marketing trade spend, which is accounted for as a reduction to net revenues increased by 60 basis points reflecting continued investment and commitment to protect our brand in a challenging market environment.
Our productivity program is progressing well. We expect to be more than half way through with our savings goal of $45 million by the end of this fiscal year and we are now targeting to exceed this goal by the end of fiscal year ’16 by approximately $15 million.
Looking at our performance by segment, our skin and body care operating income margin expanded, while our margins in fragrance and color cosmetics contracted. Adjusted operating income for the skin and body care segment returned to positive territory and totaled $6.1 million with the operating margin expanding 150 basis points to 3.1%.
This reflected higher gross margin driven by continued efforts to streamline operation, as well as by favorable price mix and Philosophy continues to show good momentum with positive and consistent growth for the third consecutive quarter.
In fragrances, adjusted operating income declined 11% to $143.5 million, while operating margin decreased by 170 basis points to 18.1%. This decline reflected higher gross margin that was more than offset by an increase in MPPU [ph] spending and by higher order SG&A as a percentage of net revenues.
In color cosmetics, operating income declined to $33.7 million, while the operating margin went down 540 basis point to 10.1%. This decline in operating margin was primarily driven by lower gross margin, resulting from revenue decline and the strong promotional pressure in certain markets, as well as higher SG&A as a percentage of net revenues.
Our adjusted effective tax rate was 26.8% compared to 32.2% in the prior year. The decrease was a result of higher effective rate in the prior year, incorporating the expected expiration in December of 2012 of certain U.S. tax spreads on foreign sourced income, which were reinstated in January of 2013.
For the full year we continue to expect an adjusted effective tax rate of 28% plus or minus 3%. For the first half of fiscal 2014, cash paid in income taxes was 40.8% of adjusted income before income taxes, reflecting the benefits of accumulated NOLs as well as the tax deductibility of goodwill monetization for OPI and Philosophy.
For the full year we continue to expect a cash tax rate of 18% plus or minus 3%. On an adjusted basis, our net income decreased by 12% to $111.3 million, primarily reflecting lower adjusted operating income partially offset by lower income taxes and low interest expense, reflecting consistent strong cash flow generation.
This strong cash flow was achieved in spite of the continued pressure we saw in some of our markets and was driven by our continued focus on net working capital.
As we discussed with you before, we have historically been able to achieve improvement in net working capital, first through better management of accounts receivables and more recently by working a partnership with our vendors to improve accounts payables. Going forward we believe we will continue to achieve efficiencies in working capital.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $346 million for the quarter and $447 million in the last six months. Investor capital expenditures, our free cash flow was $295 million for the quarter and $331 million in the last six months.
Let me mention that SAP has been one of the contributing factors behind increased efficiencies, not only in cash but also in our ability to better manage cost in our business. As an update I should say that our SAP roll out program is advancing as planned, with successful implementations completed in fiscal year ‘14.
Namely we launched SAP in Europe in January and earlier in the fiscal year we enabled our entire third party manufacturing management platform with SAP. We are on schedule to launch SAP in our largest manufacturing plant in Sanford, North Carolina in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014.
By the end of the fiscal, as we continue to roll out the program, SAP coverage will be about 70% both in commercial and manufacturing.
As we continue to increase our cash balance and evaluate alternative uses of capital, we have as you recall significantly increased our dividend in fiscal year 2013 and I am pleased that the board of directors have just approved a $200 million share repurchase program as an additional avenue to return capital to our shareholders.
The program is open ended and we will monitor market conditions to drive a swift and efficient execution. Before I open the call for questions I want to take a moment to thank for the opportunity we had to work together and to welcome Patrice in his new role. Thank you..
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Olivia Tong, from Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead..
First question, just we know you're expecting growth to resume in the second half and that's great, but can you talk about the cadence between Q3 and Q4, given the timing of when innovation hits as well as some of the logistics issues that you've had in the comp period? And do you expect organic growth in both Q3 and Q4? And then secondly, can you talk about the delta between volume and price mix going forward? Do you continue to expect that to be fairly wide in the second half? Thank you..
So in terms of growth, we are not commenting, and we’re not as you know, we’re giving the guidance in our growth by quarter.
What I can say is that obviously in Quarter three we expect to see Prestige particularly performing well, also because of all the issues we encountered the last year with Arvoto, while expecting Mass progressively getting better in the last quarter of the year, given that they [ph] will discuss the visibility that we have on improvement on the Mass channel is still very limited and our innovation phasing in our Mass business is more skewed towards quarter four.
In terms of volume and price, it's difficult for us to anticipate but clearly as of today we still see in certain markets high proportionality and trade pressure. So it is fair to assume that pressure on price is going to go on for the next few months at least..
And then just following up on emerging markets, can you tell us specifically what Latin America grew at because it's obviously great that emerging markets grew, but it was a bit of a deceleration from the growth you put up last quarter, and I would have thought that growth would have been accelerated, given the timing of the Brazil start up..
Yes, let me say obviously when you are making those kind of investment, it is very difficult and risky to see growth quarter-by-quarter and we need to focus on what is the growth trend on the longer period of time.
What I can tell you is that the growth in the quarter is being particularly driven by our new initiative and Brazil has been one of this one while for instance in the quarter talking of emerging markets we have seen a deceleration of certain area of the Middle East due to an environmental situation that was not favorable to develop business.
So it’s always when you look at the overall emerging market, it's a lot of markets. We have market growing at a certain pace, market growing less, but it was important for us the three areas where we focus our effort Southeast Asia, Brazil and very recently South Africa are growing in line better than our expectation..
Thank you for your question. Your next question comes from Bill Schmitz from Deutsche Bank. Please proceed..
Can you talk about some of the market share trends, both in [indiscernible], specifically in the U.S., because I know you said it was pretty promotional, but it looks like some of the market share in both Prestige and Mass for you guys is actually suffering quite a bit, and then I have a follow-up if you don't mind..
So to say it’s a very mixed situation, I should say in all the segment where we compete. So if we take color for instance, as I was discussing before on one side we have brand that is performing extremely well, like Rimmel, gaining market share in Europe and U.S. and particularly in U.S.
being over the total calendar year ’13, even in the last quarter the fastest growing brand, among the top 10.
On the other side we are suffering on Sally Hansen and the reason is due as I was explaining, number one for the sharp decline of these special effects that even though represents around 15% to 20% of the total category but Sally Hansen has more than 50% of the share there.
So the decline impact in the overall Sally Hansen share and also because the competition in this has increased significantly over the last period, I was looking with interest to report coming out few days ago from IRI, specifically on the nail category and in two years in the biggest retail Mass customer in the U.S., the number of SKUs in nail color in the store has increased anywhere from 60% to 120%.
So this gives a sense of how the competition has increased over the last few years and obviously Sally Hansen having such a dominant share of the market suffered. When we look at fragrance, also here we have brands that are performing very well.
Chloe is clearly an example with market share growing everywhere in the world but also we see solid performance in other brands like Marc Jacobs for instance.
On the Mass channel, on the other side we’re suffering a market share particularly for two reason; one for the innovation phasing that was unfavorable to let me say this half of the year for our Mass fragrance brand and also for a decline of some of our celebrity brands. So it’s a mix bag with light and shadows..
And then just the follow-up question, do you have any sense for -- I think you said that most of the destocking is done, but can you just tell us like in the U.S.
and Europe how many weeks of inventory you have and kind of where that was before the destocks, and maybe where you think it needs to go, just so we can get a sense for how much is left in the destocking, especially in Mass? And then along with that, maybe is there going to be any impact from the SAP implementation in June in the numbers; either a pull forward or push forward? And then I'll stop..
So as far as the inventory situation, we are -- obviously it’s very difficult for us to judge; to tell when retailers think that this inventory has hit the right level. So we are obviously -- our way to checking is what is the level versus our position in the year before vis-à-vis the consumption trend.
This brings us to think that today the inventory is in a much better situation compared to a prior year that we have been in the previous quarter. Again, looking forward because this is so much tied to the trend of consumption, it’s almost impossible to have a clear statement if the inventory is at the right level or not.
But what we can say, we see today the inventory level to a much more normalized level, let's call it that and that's why we believe that the big resizing is behind the back and what we can see the future of this more limited adjustment related to fluctuation that we could have in consumption.
As far as the SAP implementation, now we come from several experience of very successful SAP implementation, also very recently as Sergio was saying, we had two successful SAP implementation with no -- in the business and no material change in our shipment flow. So we are organizing our self the same way for the next SAP implementation.
So we do not anticipate at this stage anything that is material. So we are not at this stage calling from specifically or significant different flow shipments of as to what should be the normal situation..
Thank you for your question. Your next question comes from the line of John Faucher from JPMorgan. Please proceed..
I wanted to sort of follow-up on the nail category and understand -- I understand the sheer comments that you just made in response to Bill’s question.
Is this a category that needs dramatic innovation to grow longer term or is it something where we are just seeing a normalization of the FX trends? And then secondly, like I said, I'll just leave it at that for right now, thinking more in the long-term than really in the short-term in terms of responding to the recent weakness..
Okay. The nail trend, the underlying nail trend on the long run is a growing trend. The category is sensitive to innovation as many other categories.
What happened in the last two or three years, there has been a particular boost because of the innovation that’s been brought to the market was particularly disruptive for the -- disruptive in a good sense I mean.
So it brought several consumer to change their habits and their use of the nail product have brought consumer to a kind of collection of all of the different special effects, in a sense maxing out a bit the household inventory of product.
So what I believe is that there room and very sharp sense in the category to keep on growing on the long run at least in line with the color cosmetic trend because there is still room to increase penetration, still room to increase distribution, still room also of new markets where this is not yet maybe comparable to mature markets.
So, I believe that is more a resettlement that we are seeing in this moment following the big boom of the latest two years related to this special effect but I have a strong confidence that we will see nail back to a solid growth on the long run going forward, as has been in the past..
Got it. And then looking at the recent rebound in Philosophy -- there is still a lot of skepticism out in the market in terms of sort of your ability to compete effectively in skin care.
Can you talk maybe about some of the lessons learned as you dealt with this and gotten it back to growth and does that give you a little bit more confidence about sort of your right to compete in that category?.
Okay. As far as, let me say, I will tell you a bit of how we evolved in Philosophy and then I will answer to the more general question on our ability to compete in skin. So as far as Philosophy is concerned I should say that this is happening exactly what we discussed before and what we anticipated.
So the brand has the development slower than we were expecting basically for two reasons. One, because the innovation pipeline was not regained the contribution that you should expect from innovation in this category. So we have to work to rebuild the innovation pipeline and as you know this takes anything between 18 to 24 months.
Number two, it took longer than we were expecting to reformulate product, to make it suitable to be registered and sold in the international markets.
So as these things are in the process to be fixed we see the business improving and as I was saying before the growth is mostly due to new launches and international expansion but we see also that more traditional franchises existing in advances many years, like Purity or Hope in a Jar, start having positive trends.
So I think the overall activity of reenergizing the brand, bringing more innovation, bringing more advertising, we are in the book, supporting the launch of Hope in a Jar in January, February in the United States in a visible way. We are making important retail activity.
So I believe that the combination of these start putting Philosophy on a different track. Philosophy is a big significant brand in United States. It’s not a niche brand. As far as our ability to compete in Skin, as I said few times, we could have had the same question few years ago about our ability to compete in color.
So we if we go back six-seven years ago, more than 70% of our business was in fragrance and that progressively through a string of successful acquisition and progressively building capability in the company we have become progressively a very solid, a strong player in color.
So as far as Skin and Body Care is concerned, we have started a similar journey. We are acquiring brands, we are strengthening our internal capability, we are bringing people that bears a specific expertise in skincare, particularly in R&D and in marketing.
We are working on our existing business like Adidas or Lancaster to have organic growth on this business and we keep looking for potential opportunity on the market. So with the talent brand portfolio can we deliver growth? We can. Can we be a top competitor in the skin arena? We cannot yet. So to do this we need more brands and more critical Mass..
Thank you for your question, your next question comes from the line of Chris Ferrara from Wells Fargo. Please proceed..
Guys, I guess coming out of holiday, sort of a bigger picture on Mass Fragrance. I guess it's sort of understandable what's going on in nail, but can you just give an updated view on what you think is causing the trends in Mass Fragrance, whether it's macro, different underlying consumer trends.
But I'd appreciate it if you could just kind of give an update on what you think is going on there from a market perspective..
Yes, when you look at the -- there is a difference between the trend that we discussed nail and the trend we discussed in Mass fragrance. While nail was a sudden change of trend and we discuss about this was happening, the trend of consumption decline in Mass fragrances, I should say particularly in U.S.
is little bit longer than the trend, and what is happening there I believe that is a combination, of can you say, in overall situation for the Mass channel that also now that category is not heavy in terms of consumption trends and also the fact that, let me say, there is a shift of focus on brands that belong more to the Prestige environment than to the Mass environment.
Actually when you see the composition of the business, the vast majority of the business in the U.S. is in Prestige fragrances than in Mass, it is the same things for us. So the big business in fragrance has always been Prestige.
So what we are doing here? We are testing new groups to ensure that we address what can be the need of people that shop into the Mass channel for a fragrance that is substantially good price, good value for money and as we share in the capital of earning call ago, we have just now launched a line in exclusivity with a big retailer in the United States that is called Full of Love, is a fragrance and toiletry line with a very nice appearance and aesthetics, very, very accessible price and this is for us a very interesting test to see if providing the customer with great advantage in terms of value for money in the Mass channel can drive increased consumption.
This is obviously very, very early process because we just started. The initial signs are encouraging but this is something that we need to monitor for the next three to six months at least to see if this is the right route to re-energize the business in the Mass channel..
And I guess just a follow-up on Fragrance margin. I think you said gross margin was up in Fragrance.
I guess the follow-up is why is gross up? How is gross margin doing that well, given the weight of the promotions? Maybe I'm not thinking about where those promotions are accounted for correctly, but if you've spent a lot -- I guess it's more in advertising to support brand than it is discounting, but the pricing wouldn't necessarily justify that.
So how are gross margins up? And then SG&A dollars are down in the first half of the year.
Can SG&A dollars be down in the back half of '14 as well?.
So Chris, in terms of the gross margin, it’s correct. For the previous we saw an increase when we look at the quarter vis-à-vis the previous year. And this was primarily driven by a positive mix.
We just discussed the trend in terms of Mass and in terms of Prestige and there is a difference of speed, and as we said, our business in fragrance in the U.S. is primarily Prestige and therefore we have the positive mix impact.
And in terms of SG&A, you need to consider that there is a component of A&P that is a phase and so when you look at quarter-by-quarter you may have some differences from one quarter to the other.
And we also have, as you know throughout the organization and with an impact in all categories including fragrance, the development of the emerging markets which in the second half will be a fully developed in terms of the structure that we build and therefore we should continue to see that contributing to the SG&A..
Thank you for your question. Your next question comes from the line of Lauren Lieberman from Barclays. Please proceed..
Just was curious; you guys shared the advertising and promotion number inclusive of the promotion dollars and gross margin.
Could you give us how much A&P alone --so the SG&A portion was up in either the quarter or the first half? And then I'm assuming we should be seeing that go up in the second half, given the comments on supporting Sally Hansen, and then particularly the sort of bigger efforts around Philosophy, and I wanted to check if that was correct..
Lauren, when you look at the A&P alone, it’s essentially flat year-over-year. When you include also the trade spend as we mentioned, it is increasing in terms of percentage of net revenue at 60 basis points. It is really the right way to look at it.
We talked about what is in the trade spend, which is essentially market disorder that we have had together with the trade. So this is the dynamic, should be more precise. The A&P as percentage of net revenue is also up slightly 10 basis points and together with the trade spend 60 basis points..
I want to add, because we said already several times that is important.
When we talk of trade spend, it's not discount, it's not pricing, it is trade marketing and just to give you an example; if we launch exclusively with a retailer, all the expenses for the launch, advertising, featuring, windows, activity in store displays goes from an accounting standpoint into trade spend, even though they are clearly expenses that are direct to consumers to increase the sales of a brand.
So this is something that we see growing as we grow exclusivity agreement with our retailer, the remaining countries of the world become one important way to way to differentiate your offer. And there is more and more requests and more opportunity there. So this is important to remind.
We already discussed these a few times in the past but it is always good to remind everybody..
Thank you for your question. Your next question comes from the line of Neely Tamminga from Piper Jaffray. Proceed..
I wanted to just ask a little question here about OPI. So we heard a lot about Sally Hansen. Could you get a little bit more color behind OPI? I think we had had a discussion from you guys about you distributing through new doors of distribution here in the United States.
Where are you on that process and how did OPI perform obviously relative to Sally Hansen? And just one little clarification point on Philosophy; could you comment on how fragrance within Philosophy performed relative to your rest of portfolio, whether it be Prestige or Mass? That would be helpful..
Okay, so let’s start with OPI. So, first of all you are talking about distribution expansion. You are mentioning specifically U.S. I assume the reference was to our agreement with Sally Beauty. This is off to a very strong start.
We are just at the beginning but just to give you a color on this; in the first month we reached 40% sell through on the first orders of Sally Beauty and this is very strong performance. So, we are very happy with the start. I know that they are very happy with the start. So we look to this partnership with a lot of optimism going forward.
On the other side, outside the U.S. starting the beginning of this calendar year, we have started managing directly a solid retailer operation on important countries such as Germany, UK, Italy and Australia and we expect to see a strong acceleration of the retail business.
I remind you that OPI is sold for the vast majority in professional, but we are start expanding in Prestige retail and we see that the result of this, what we did so far are very strong. So we expect to see a material acceleration going forward in the next quarters.
Just to give you an example, we started selling OPI in travel retail basically 12 months ago and in one year OPI has already very, very, very strong position, number two nail brand in travel retail worldwide. As far as Philosophy is concerned, the question was can you, the fragrance, sorry the fragrance.
So, let’s say that our focus so far on Philosophy has been mostly skin care because this is the core business of Philosophy. This is the most important part of the Philosophy business for us. So the growth as of today is mostly driven by skin care. Now we are addressing also fragrance.
Actually we have very, very recently launched a new fragrance with an initial very interesting result, particularly in some retailers, that are in this moment are supporting Philosophy very strongly such as Ulta for example. And we count on the fragrance contribution to drive growth of Philosophy going forward.
But as of today our focus has been on skin care and this is where today we see the growth for the brand..
Thank you for your question. Thank you and this concludes the question and answer portion of today’s call. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mr. Monaco. Please proceed..
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