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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2016 - Q4
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Executives

Robert LaPenta - Vice President and Treasurer Tom Kingsbury - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Marc Katz - Principal and Chief Financial Officer.

Analysts

Ike Boruchow - Wells Fargo Matthew Boss - JPMorgan Brian Tunick - RBC Lorraine Hutchinson - Bank of America Lindsay Drucker Mann - Goldman Sachs David Glick - Buckingham Research Group John Morris - BMO Capital Markets John Kernan - Cowen and Company Christian Buss - Credit Suisse.

Operator

Greetings and welcome to the Burlington Stores Incorporated Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2016 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Mr. Bob LaPenta, Vice President and Treasurer for Burlington Stores. Thank you, you may begin..

Robert LaPenta

Thank you, operator and good morning everyone. We appreciate everyone’s participation in today’s conference call to discuss Burlington’s fourth fiscal quarter and full-year 2016 operating results. Our presenters today are Tom Kingsbury, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Marc Katz, our Principal and Chief Financial Officer.

Before I turn the call over to Tom, I’d like to inform listeners that this call may not be transcribed, recorded, or broadcast without our expressed permission. A replay of the call will be available till March 16, 2017. We take no responsibility for inaccuracies that may appear in transcripts of this call by third parties.

Our remarks and the Q&A that follows are copyrighted today by Burlington Stores. Remarks made on this call concerning future expectations, events, strategies, objectives, trends, or projected financial results are subject to certain risks and uncertainties.

Actual results may differ materially from those that are projected in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those that are described in the company’s 10-K for fiscal year 2015, and in other filings with the SEC, all of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.

Please note that the financial results and expectations we discuss today are on a continuing operations basis. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures we discuss today to GAAP measures are included in today’s press release. Now, here is Tom..

Tom Kingsbury

Thank you, Bob. Good morning, everyone. We are very pleased to report better-than-expected fourth-quarter results that included strong sales growth, positive comp sales, expansion in gross margin, and a 19% increase in adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Our performance continued the strong momentum we have experienced throughout the year driven by the successful execution and elevation of our off-price model. This was further demonstrated by our annual fiscal 2016 results that also included steady new records across all key operating metrics.

For the year we saw net sales of $5.6 billion, increasing 9.2% from the prior year, a 4.5% increase in comparable store sales on top of 2015’s 2.1% increase, and 80 basis point expansion in gross margin, and 100 basis point increase in adjusted EBITDA margin.

We continue to generate strong cash flow, which enabled us to not only fund our growth, but return value to our shareholders through our share repurchase program. The combination of all these factors contributed to a 40% increase in fiscal 2016, adjusted net income per share.

The sustained and consistent strength of our business not only highlights our ability to satisfy customers with highly desirable brands, terrific value, and great customer service, but also the successful expansion of our product offerings.

I want to thank our entire organization for contributing to our strong 2016 performance, and we remain excited about our business prospects in fiscal 2017 and longer term. Let me share with you some highlights of the fourth quarter. Total sales increased to 9.4%, with comparable store sales rising 4.6%.

The fourth quarter marked our 16th consecutive quarter of positive comp sales. Once again we saw positive traffic. Including the fourth quarter, we have now delivered positive traffic in nine of the last ten quarters. Top performing businesses were home, beauty, men's, and athletic shoes, and handbags.

We’re also very pleased with our gift businesses across the company, which continue to help us de-weather our business. In the quarter, non-cold weather businesses comped up 6%, while cold-weather categories comped down 3%. As a reminder, we define cold-weather categories as coats, sweaters, cold-weather accessories and boots.

In terms of territories, the West, Northeast, and Southeast were the best performing regions and the Midwest and Southwest underperformed the company average. We were pleased to see that 27 out of 29 regions experienced a positive comp for the quarter demonstrating our broad reach across the country.

Comparable store inventory decreased by 9% at quarter-end. Our merchandising and planning teams continue to manage receipts well. To this end, inventory aids 91 days and older continued to improve versus the prior year declining 29% on top of a 13% decline at the end of 2015. Once again, we increased our penetration of better and best product.

Pack and hold as a percent of our total inventory was 23% versus 25%, a year ago. There continues to be an abundance of opportunities available in the marketplace and we remain liquid to take advantage of great deals.

We repurchased over 560,000 shares of common stock during the fourth quarter or $50 million, and 2.8 million shares for $200 million during the year.

As a reminder, in November our Board of Directors authorized a new $200 million share repurchase program, which will continue to be executed through November of 2018, as we opportunistically aim to deliver increased value to our shareholders.

Let me now turn to speak to our long-term strategic priorities, which remain focused on driving comparable store sales growth, expanding our store fleet, and increasing our operating margins.

First, with regards to driving comparable store sales growth, as I’ve mentioned before, we will continue to enhance our off-price model by investing in both the merchant organization and supply chain infrastructure.

We have been focused on driving performance through our improved assortment and continue to see opportunities within specific categories of home, beauty, and ladies apparel. With regard to home, we ended the year with the category reaching 12.4% of sales, up from 11.2% last year.

Our growth in home was broad-based with the most significant increases coming in home décor, housewares, and textiles.

We continue to set our sights on a 20% penetration rate, which is more in line with our peers and expect to move closer to this objective in 2017 to faster identification and delivery of key trends, elevated assortments, and an increase in national brands.

In addition, beauty, which includes bath & body, skincare, hair care, accessories, cosmetics, and fragrances, remains a growth priority and we’re very pleased with this category's fourth quarter performance.

Our gifting strategies were successful and we continue to benefit from our fourth quarter 2015 transition of fragrances to an owned business from a leased arrangement. In 2017, we will continue to develop our fragrance business, to store cosmetics, and broaden our resource base. Ladies apparel also remains a growth opportunity for us.

We increased our sales penetration by 80 basis points and ended the year at 24.4% penetration versus 23.6% a year ago. We are pleased with our performance in Missy sportswear and intimate apparel, which are both benefiting from expanded assortments and increase better and best penetration.

As a reminder, our peer group operates at approximate 30% penetration level, which continues to be our go forward goal. The increase in these categories just mentioned combined with the expansion our holiday gift presentation has enabled us to reduce our cold-weather dependency in effect de-weathering our sales.

And while we expect to always be known for having a premier selection of coats, the added diversity in our offering not only positions us to meet more of our customer shopping needs, it also mitigates our dependence on any one category for our growth.

We ended this year with coats representing 5.5% of total sales versus last year's ending penetration of 6.3%, reducing our penetration of coats has been a consistent effort by our merchant team. To put it in perspective, when I started at the company, coats represented a double-digit sales penetration.

Our localization efforts also continue to focus on tailoring our assortments and brands at the various needs of the markets we serve. We’re pleased with our localization effort in coats and cold-weather product, as well as gift giving as we further improved in tailoring those assortments by store.

Our marketing initiatives also support our sales growth priority with our marketing testimonial campaign continuing to resonate with our customers. We will continue with this campaign in 2017 with the dollar spend similar to 2016. Our second growth initiative is the expansion of our store fleet.

We ended the year with 592 stores, adding 25 net new stores averaging 51,000 square feet. We are very pleased with the performance of our new stores and our smaller formats. Stores less than 60,000 square feet achieved a sales productivity 70% above our comp base.

In total, new and non-comp stores contributed an incremental $257 million to our 2016 net sales. We also completed 11 remodels and 25 refreshes. We will continue to remodel and refresh our store base as appropriate to provide the best possible shopping experience for our customers.

In 2017, we continue to expect to open 30 net new stores with an average square footage of 45,000 square feet. This will consist of approximately 44 new stores, including approximately six new relocations and eight pure closures.

All but one of the closings are stores that we decided to close as they are low EBIT contributors in declining locations where we are not earning an acceptable return on capital.

Given the strong performance we have experienced in our new stores, and the real estate opportunities that continue to be presented to us, we remain very confident in our ability to expand to a 1000 stores over the long-term. Our third priority is to continue to expand our operating margins.

As we benefit from increased leverage of our fix it cost, as well as optimized markdowns, localize our assortments, and remain disciplined with regards to inventory management. These efforts helped contribute to the 100 basis point expansion in adjusted EBITDA margin we delivered in 2016.

We will continue to apply these same strategies to further drive operating margin expansion in 2017 and beyond. Now, I’d like to turn the call over to Marc to review our financial performance and outlook in more detail..

Marc Katz

Thanks Tom and good morning everyone. Thank you for joining us today. As Tom mentioned, we are very pleased with our better-than-expected fourth-quarter sales and earnings performance, which completed a strong year of growth and record setting accomplishments towards advancing the priorities we set at the start of the year.

Specifically, the fourth quarter and full year saw positive momentum across key metrics, including increased sales, expansion in gross margin, and reduction in interest expense. This combined with a lower share count from share repurchases drove an increase in adjusted net income per share for the fourth quarter and 2016 of 19% and 40% respectively.

Turning to a review of the income statement. For the fourth quarter, total sales increased 9.4% and comparable store sales increased 4.6%. This marks our 16th consecutive quarter of positive comp store sales growth.

In terms of comp metrics, our comparable store sales performance was driven by increases in traffic, conversion, and units per transaction, while average unit retail was down versus the prior year. We're very pleased that our positive traffic momentum continued as we now have seen increases in traffic in nine out of the last ten quarters.

The gross margin rate was 41.8%, an increase of 80 basis points versus last year, driven primarily by improved shortage results.

This more than offset a 25 basis point increase in product sourcing cost, which includes cost to processed goods through our supply chain, and buying costs, both of which are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses.

As you may recall, our physical inventories during the fourth quarter of 2015 resulted in a higher shortage rate than we had initially expected. Consequently, the full-year negative impact fell into the fourth quarter.

As we have mentioned in previous calls, we view this result as a call to action and implemented specific steps throughout the year to course correct. We were very pleased to see the positive results from our summer physical inventories carry-forward to our January inventories as well.

We had planned the full year shortage rate to come in better than last year and we ended up beating our plan. SG&A exclusive of product sourcing cost, and cost related to certain litigation decreased to 23.2% from 23.3% last year. This improvement was driven by leveraging attained in advertising spend, store occupancy costs, and store payroll costs.

The overall improvement was partially offset by the impact of incentive compensation and insurance. Adjusted EBITDA increased 13% or $30 million to $255 million. Sales growth and gross margin expansion led to a 50 basis point expansion in rate for the quarter.

Depreciation and amortization expense, exclusive of net favorable lease amortization increased $2 million to $41 million, and interest expense decreased $2 million to $13 million.

The adjusted effective tax rate, which excludes the impact of the release of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets was 37.2% versus 36% in the 2015 fourth quarter, primarily related to the timing of hiring related federal tax credits.

Combined, this resulted in net income of $126 million, an increase of 27%, compared to last year, and adjusted net income of $126 million for the quarter, an increase of 15%, compared to last year. We continue to return value to our shareholders through our share repurchase program.

During the quarter, we repurchased over 560,000 shares of stock for $50 million. We have $200 million remaining on our share repurchase program approved last November. This resulted in diluted net income per share of $1.77 versus $1.35 last year, and diluted adjusted net income per share of $1.78 versus $1.49 last year.

For the full year of 2016, total sales rose 9.2% and included a comparable store sales increase of 4.5%, following a 2.1% comparable store sales gain in fiscal 2015. Gross margin was 40.8%, representing an increase of 80 basis points versus fiscal 2015, driven by improved merchandise margins.

This improvement more than offset a 20 basis point increase in product sourcing costs. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A exclusive of product sourcing cost and costs related to certain litigation improved 50 basis points to 26.2%.

This improvement was driven by increased leverage in store occupancy, through our payroll costs, and advertising expenses and was partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 21% or $101 million to $585 million, representing a 100 basis point increase as a percent of sales in 2016.

Depreciation and amortization expense, exclusive of net favorable lease amortization increased by $12 million to $160 million. Interest expense decreased $3 million to $56 million, driven by the reprising activity completed in the second quarter of 2016.

The adjusted effective tax rate, which excludes the impact of the release of evaluation allowance on deferred taxed assets was 37%, flat to fiscal 2015. Combined, this resulted in net income of $216 million, an increase of 43% versus last year and adjusted net income of $232 million versus an adjusted net income of $175 million last year up over 33%.

Diluted net income per share was $3.01 versus the $1.99 last year. Diluted adjusted net earnings per share were $3.24 versus $2.31 last year, and our fully diluted shares outstanding were 71.7 million shares versus $75.4 million last year.

Turning to our balance sheet, at quarter-end we had $82 million in cash, no outstanding borrowings on our ABL, and had unused credit availability of approximately $428 million. We ended the period with total debt of $1.1 billion. We are very pleased to report that our debt leverage ratio at the end of 2016 was 1.9.

Merchandise inventories were 702 million versus 784 million in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by a decline in comparable store inventory of 9%. Pack and hold inventory represented 23% of inventory at quarter-end versus 25% last year.

Cash flow provided by operations increased $275 million to $602 million, primarily related to our improved operating results and changes in working capital, inclusive of the reduction in our inventories. Capital expenditures, net of landlord incentives were $155 million for fiscal 2016.

We ended 2016 with 592 stores, including 25 net new stores for the year.

Turning to our outlook for the full year 2017, which includes a 53rd week, we expect net sales growth in the range of 7.5% to 8.5%, 1.4% of which is related to the 53rd week in the fourth quarter and comparable store sales to increase 2% to 3% on top of 4.5% increase in 2016, adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of 40 basis points to 50 basis points, interest expense to approximate 57 million and adjusted tax rate of approximately 36%.

We expect the new accounting rules related to share based compensation to have a favorable impact of approximately 100 basis points on the effective tax rate in 2017, a share count of approximately 71.8 million diluted shares, net capital expenditures to be approximately 200 million.

This is higher than prior years and is due to the 44 total new store projects Tom mentioned earlier and an approximate $47 million spend in supply chain, which is 25 million over last year. Depreciation and amortization exclusive of favorable lease amortization to be approximately 176 million.

This results in adjusted diluted net income per share guidance in the range of $3.77 to $3.87 versus 2016 actual adjusted diluted net income per share of $3.24.

Please note the 53rd week is expected to have a $0.04 per diluted share positive impact in the fourth quarter of the year, and the change in share-based compensation accounting is expected to have a $0.05 positive impact for the year. I want to take a moment to review some expense headwinds that have been offset within our 2017 guidance.

First, we are expecting the wage increases from both our stores and distribution centers will negatively impact our full-year performance by about $0.13. We also anticipate increased stock compensation expense of about $0.10, as the company continues its transition to a post IPO long-term equity-based incentive plan.

Consistent with what we’ve done in the past, due to our strong profit in improvement culture across all sales support teams, we have been able to offset these headwinds in our 2017 guidance.

For the first quarter of 2017, we expect net sales to increase in the range of 5% to 6%, and comparable store sales to increase between 1% and 2% on top of last year's 4.3% increase. This reflects the impact of the significant delay in the processing of income tax refunds this year, compared to last year.

Diluted adjusted net income per share is expected to be in the range of $0.67 to $0.70 versus $0.57 per share last year, utilizing a fully diluted share count of approximately 71.7 million shares. This reflects a $0.02 benefit from the recent accounting change for share-based compensation.

Now, I would like to turn the call back over to Tom for concluding remarks..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Marc. In summary, 2016 marked another outstanding year of sales and earnings growth, driven by the ongoing success and increasing customer preference for our off-price model. I remain confident in our ability to further evolve our off-price model to drive sales productivity and profitability growth for many years into the future.

With that, I like to turn the call over to the operator to begin the question-and-answer portion of the call.

Operator?.

Operator

Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. [Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from Ike Boruchow of Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question..

Ike Boruchow

Hi, good morning everyone and congrats on a really strong quarter in a tough environment.

I guess, first for Marc, Marc can you maybe provide more color on the Q4 gross margin, it sounds like shortages drove most of the improvement, so just kind of curious if you expect more good news there, going forward and maybe if you could talk to IMU and markdowns for the quarter as well, and what’s baked into 2017 guide, and maybe also just headwinds related to share-based comp going forward, you know you guys have been doing well, it’s been increasing with 5 million to 6 million a year, just kind of curious if you can help us there..

Marc Katz

Sure Ike, good morning. Let's start with the Q4 gross margin question. As we mentioned last year, we have and continue to have a lot of confidence in our asset protection team and knew they will review 2015's shortage result as a major call to action.

Our asset protection team and the stores organization implemented a number of specific actions throughout the year. We were very pleased to see our encouraging results from our summer inventories carry forward to our January inventories as well.

So, we took about 400 physicals in January, we saw improvements across all four of our major territories in just about every merchandising area.

Specifically shortage ended up being about 65 basis points of that 80 basis point improvement in margin, and given that that was better than our plan, what we had planned in 2016, we’re really only planning a very minor improvement in shortage for 2017 to a few basis points.

In terms of the other components of gross margins, yes, as it has been all year, our IMU was higher than last year and that more than offset the increase that we had in our mark down rate. The net of those two Ike was the other 15 basis points.

It was really important for us to be as clean as possible from an inventory point of view as we started the spring season. As Tom mentioned in his prepared remarks, our comp store inventories were down 9%, and our good aged 91 days and older were 85 million versus a 120 million the year before at 29% reduction.

So the flip side of reducing that 91 day in older bucket is that we increased the freshness of our inventory. So, we pay a lot of attention to those goods aged 0 to 30 days and we began this year 2017 with that 0 to 30 bucket 300 basis points ahead of last year.

As you know, we think about gross margin on a full-year basis and we think about it on a full year basis net of product sourcing costs, so for the year, we delivered an 80 basis point increase and that was primarily driven by the stronger IMU.

The shortage benefit for the full year was about 15 basis points, and obviously that more than offset the product sourcing increased of 20 basis points. Your second question Ike was stock-based comp related, so we did call out in script there is an incremental $12 million of SG&A in 2017 or $0.10 per share in stock-based comp.

As you know, we became a public company in October 2013 and since that time we have been transitioning to a more competitive equity grant program, stock-based comp last couple of years, as you mentioned is right about $5 million to $6 million of incremental headwind.

Based on the leadership changes that we announced in January, there were some one-time equity grants that drove the majority of that incremental amount that you see in 2017. As far as going forward, we do not expect to see that type of increase in 2018, we expect it to revert back more in that $6 million range.

And obviously I was just talking about stock-based comp expense that hits SG&A, I was not talking about the accounting change related to stock-based comp, we expect that to be a $0.05 benefit in the year that’s going to come through on the tax line..

Ike Boruchow

Got it, thanks Marc and then if I can just follow-up for Tom, so it is related to Easter this year, I think a few years ago when Easter shifted around you guys had a few execution issues that popped up, maybe Tom can you just talk about the guardrails that got bought back on the business back then and how that may be protects you this year and how you are kind of thinking about the Easter shift this year and how compare this to what happened a few years ago? Thank you very much..

Tom Kingsbury

Hi, Ike. I think you’re referring to what happened in 2015. We had a lot of receipt issues in some of the key businesses for Easter, one of which was ladies dresses.

It was more about the trying to time the receipts than we had the West Coast port strike, there are other out some outside factors that contributed to that, but we’ve - we're not concerned about receipts this year, we have the right things in place to ensure that the goods get on the floor and at the right time. So, we are in good shape there.

That was a one-off, I don't think we really talk about that anymore after that one-time deal, so we are in good shape..

Ike Boruchow

Got it. Congrats guys..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Ike..

Marc Katz

Thanks Ike..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Matthew Boss of JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question..

Matthew Boss

Hi, nice quarter guys..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Matt..

Marc Katz

Thanks Matt..

Matthew Boss

So 4 to 5 comps up 6X cold weather, it clearly points to market share gains, I guess can you just talk about the tone that you are getting from the buying organization, are you fielding calls from new brands out there, are you seeing better quality of the assortments that you are getting, I guess I'm just thinking about this in the larger context of all of the lateral brick and mortar disruption that’s happening out there?.

Tom Kingsbury

Matt I will take it. Yes, we feel really good about the relationships that we're building with the vendor community.

We have been doing this over a long period of time and there is people that really want to do business with us and they see the results that we’re getting and there is things that are coming at their level to us, our buying organization is getting much more mature in terms of executing the off-price model.

They are getting better and better every season and there is a lot of positive, obviously a lot of positives around what’s happening here at Burlington..

Matthew Boss

That’s great. And then just a follow-up Marc on the SG&A front, any change to 10 to 20 basis points of leverage at a 2 to 3 comp and then 15 basis points incremental expansion for each comp point about just kind of thinking about this year and multi-year..

Marc Katz

Yes, so let me take that. So for 2017 we talked about EBITDA expansion of 40 to 50 basis points. So, 40 of that’s going to come from reported margin less product sourcing cost.

So product sourcing costs, just like that in the last couple of years, we are expecting some the deleverage there and we’re expecting it to be more than offset with gains and reported margins. So that’s 40 basis points. 40 to 50 is just the difference between the two and the three.

So at 2% comp rate to 40, it is 3% comp that is obviously 10 basis points of leverage from SG&A and that's what gets us to 50. And it is still the same thing beyond three years, we go 3 to 4, we would expect another 15 basis points..

Matthew Boss

That's great. Thanks for the help..

Marc Katz

You got it..

Operator

Thank you, our next question is coming from Brian Tunick of RBC. Please proceed with your questions..

Brian Tunick

Thanks. Good morning. I'll add my congrats as well guys..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Brian..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Brian.

Brian Tunick

So, two quick ones, obviously a lot of and angst around the warm weather trends we have been seeing, so was curious regarding the Q4 results, if there was any color you could share with us regarding the monthly sales cadence, or was it pretty consistent throughout the quarter as you, I guess you're changing the mix a little, and then sort of along the same question, on the real estate side, particularly on the smaller store format your opening now, I guess as outerwear comes down as a percentage of the mix, can you maybe talk about what you're doing inside the store, which categories are gaining floor space and how you're looking at sort of these new smaller stores with the opportunity as outerwear continues to shrink? Thanks very much..

Tom Kingsbury

Okay. Hi, Brian. During the quarter all the months in the fourth quarter were positive. December is a little bit higher, because of those two days between two days between Thanksgiving and Christmas this year. So but overall it has been pretty consistent.

As far as the news stores go, the smaller footprint we are going to add more-based home and beauty, accessories areas that we feel we can grow and as we reduced our outerwear penetration as we de-weather our business, these are natural categories that will grow.

We're going to continue to push throughout the year our gifting business, which was very successful in the fourth quarter, but just simply we're going to continue to reduce our overall square footage in our apparel areas and outerwear is out of that as I've mentioned before on other calls, so that we can increase our penetration in home and beauty as I mentioned.

I guess.

Brian Tunick

I guess when you look at your competitors that have square footage close to the 35,000 square feet per box, are there specific categories that you think are so important to Burlington that you guys couldn't do that in that kind of box?.

Tom Kingsbury

Well we have some categories that take a more square footage. The baby depot business that takes up more square footage and that’s a business that’s a differentiator for us overall. We are still big believers in the tailored clothing business in men's and the furnishings business that takes up additional square footage.

Even though outerwear has come down as a percent of total, it’s still a pretty big penetration relative to other retailers so that takes up space. We are very proud of our ladies dress business that takes up space. So the big drivers I would say would be the baby depot, the men’s tailor clothing business, and still our coat business..

Brian Tunick

Super. Thanks very much. Good luck..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Brian..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks Brian..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Lorraine Hutchinson of Bank of America. Please proceed with your question..

Lorraine Hutchinson

Thank you. Good morning.

I wanted to follow-up on ex gross margin question, it sounded like fourth quarter markdown rates were higher, how are you thinking about that going forward into 2017 and then when you talk about the 40 basis point of increased reported margin, is that still driven by higher IMU any you expect the markdown rate to continue to trend up? Thank you..

Marc Katz

Yes it’s really driven by both. We think about gross margin over the course of the year and our reported margin is going to offset product sourcing to be a net of 40, Lorraine, but we think it could come from a combination of both IMU and markdowns.

Over the course of the year, as we continue to reduce our comp store inventories as we continue to turn faster, I would expect to start to see more good news come from that markdown rate. Our IMU’s were strong all quarter long during 2016, so that’s going to be a piece of it as well.

So, I could see it potentially coming from both places, over the course of the year in 2017..

Lorraine Hutchinson

Okay.

What was the driver of the higher markdown rates in 4Q?.

Marc Katz

Just our desire to be very clean from an inventory position point of view..

Lorraine Hutchinson

Okay, great thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Lindsay Drucker Mann of Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question..

Lindsay Drucker Mann

Thanks, good morning guys..

Marc Katz

Good morning..

Lindsay Drucker Mann

I wanted to ask about your first quarter guidance and the more subdued outlook and the discussion of really attributing it to delayed tax receipts, a lot of companies talked about it, but I am just curious about from your perspective what you are seeing on the ground that gives you confidence that the softer start really is a function of these delayed tax receipts..

Tom Kingsbury

Well last year the income tax refunds started in week two February, so in this year it was in week four February, so we can just see how it impacted our business when we are up against last year's income tax refunds and we saw how, what happened once the income tax refunds got in the customers hands in terms of our business.

So, yes fundamentally we feel very, very good about our business and the way we are operating the business and we are taking a conservative view on the first quarter from a comp perspective, but the tax refund thing, it’s all built into our guidance that we supplied and we really feel that comfortable with our 2% to 3% for the year..

Lindsay Drucker Mann

So is that to say that between weeks two and four business really softened because of the comparison, but as you sit now business are strong as you had hoped it would be?.

Tom Kingsbury

It’s come back once the income tax refund has got into the customers hands, yes..

Marc Katz

Yes, they are stable..

Lindsay Drucker Mann

Okay great.

And then just separately just on comp store inventory, I was hoping you could give a little bit more color on how you're thinking about how much you can reduce these numbers, how much comp store inventories can decline, you had significant reductions in calendar 2016, what you're thinking about for 2017 and what the real drivers are of the reduced inventory going forward?.

Tom Kingsbury

Well, we still feel we have more inventory than we would like to have. We feel that we can experience mid-high single digit decreases in comp store inventory for the foreseeable future.

We just, you know we are getting better in terms of selecting product, our turns are getting faster and the real driver is really, as we grow home, beauty, and the non-apparel areas we can take our inventories down in apparel and we're going to do what we have been doing. We're going to work on reducing the amount of inventory.

We have that in the older buckets, as we've talked about in the prepared remarks, we are down 29% in terms of 91 days and older, but that’s it. We just want to have faster turnovers and we really feel that we can continue to reduce our inventories..

Lindsay Drucker Mann

Great, thanks very much..

Tom Kingsbury

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from David Glick of Buckingham Research Group. Please proceed with your questions..

David Glick Group Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Treasurer

Thank you. Good morning and I add my congratulations to the team.

Marc I wanted to follow-up on your new store performance, obviously as the size shrinks and locations improve the productivity side I think that was up 17%, how does that translate to four-wall profit, now that you have more of these smaller footprints stores and how do we think about how that impacts the return on invested capital and then I have a follow up on supply chain? Thanks..

Marc Katz

With our smaller stores David, especially given that they are more in the retail hubs, if you will, we’re playing more EBIT sides, it is less because from a size point of view they are smaller, but it is more because we are more in the retail hub.

So, occupancy is higher for these new stores, but to your point given the fact that the sales productivity is 17% higher, it is making sure that we achieve an EBIT that we're very comfortable with. So, we’ve been very happy with our new stores both from a sales point of view an EBIT contribution point of view.

As Tom mentioned, we are ratcheting it up a net 25 to 30 next year and we’ve been very comfortable with how they’ve been performing..

David Glick Group Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Treasurer

Thank you. And if I could follow up on supply chain, I think you said you are investing another $25 million, could you give us a little bit of color on what you're investing and how that might help your product sourcing cost and how that might drive some future returns or cost savings? Thanks..

Marc Katz

Yes, the two areas that we continue to invest in for this model are merchant organization and our supply chain. So, as we mentioned about 47 million in capital will be spent in 2017, it is 25 higher.

The majority of that incremental amount is two things, one is it a storage for pack and hold and two it is incremental processing in our distribution centers, which is primarily conveyor, but it is just to move all units to the system, a little bit more on the fragile side, and putting in more lanes that require a little bit more of the manual intervention where we have to touch more..

David Glick Group Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Treasurer

Thank you.

I have one more follow-up, you mentioned storage on pack and hold, now that Jennifer has been aboard for a while, coming from Ross where they obviously have higher pack and hold penetration, just wondering the impact she’s had on the organization in terms of your approach to pack and hold and your effectiveness in buying that category?.

Tom Kingsbury

Jennifer has done a very nice job in terms of helping the buyers and the divisional merchandise manager's and the merchandise managers, understand you got to operate more effectively in terms of selection of pack and hold.

She sits down with each merchant and talks to them about what type of product we should be packing and holding, what other manufacturers we should be packing and holding.

The other thing she has helped us with is terms of timing of when we bring the pack and hold goods in, now we are using pack and hold to set the setup some of those seasons, we use it for, you know in the second and fourth quarter, deliver more value on to the selling floor, so she’s really helped us to really look at pack and hold in a more sophisticated way then we did prior.

So, our levels coming out, little bit lower, but the quality is better..

David Glick Group Senior Vice President of Investor Relations & Treasurer

Thank you very much, good luck..

Tom Kingsbury

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from John Morris of BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question..

John Morris

Congrats to everybody as well..

Tom Kingsbury

Thanks John..

John Morris

You bet. Couple of quick ones here.

Thanks for giving us a little bit of the color on the tax refunds, posing a little bit of that headwind in Q1 and you guys able to over cement that, I am wondering with the Macy's closings and thinking about the liquidation sales that would be happening if you have any experience looking at the stores that are in this close proximity to those Macy's closings, what kind of an impact you have seen from that and then my follow-up really would be given the regional performance and you call that some of the outperforming regions, was there anything that you saw from a regional perspective with the patterns that was a learning, why west outperformed as opposed to some of the other ones underperformed kind of what was going on there? Thanks..

Tom Kingsbury

Hi, John. I will take the first one and then if Marc wants a way on the second one.

So in terms of the Macy's closures, it’s really too early to talk about the 2017 closure, but I can talk to you about some of the findings related to the 2016 closings, if that helps you?.

John Morris

Yeah, great..

Tom Kingsbury

Okay. In terms of the short-term impact, we did notice a small drop in the first three weeks of the liquidation, after that it really leveled off and over the course of 12-week period was really not material.

So then after the post liquidation impact, the Burlington stores that were collocated with the Macy's saw a drop in sales, most likely due to the overall traffic drop in that area, but the Burlington stores that were between 0.5 and 5 miles away, we saw a slight pickup.

So, assuming the 2017 stores react, somewhere in the 2016, we wouldn't really see a material pickup overall, but with that said, there is going to be other closures to. So, we feel that if we can execute the up rights model, and deliver value or going to continue to experience market share gain..

John Morris

Tom, right before it gets to Marc, Tom can I ask, I think there is so far been enumerated about 65 of the Macy's closures this year, I think our count, on top of my head was that there was about 40 Burlington stores that were within about, I think a 5 mile radius, does that sound about right, I mean do you have those numbers handy, so we can think about it?.

Tom Kingsbury

Yes, I thing for us, it is closer to 51 John..

John Morris

Okay good.

So, you would expect a longer term once those liquidation sales wrap up within say of 5 mile radius you would expect to see kind of a nice pickup in market share, I take it on a net basis?.

Tom Kingsbury

Well we experienced a slight pickup, really not material in 2016, but as I mentioned, it’s more than Macy's, there is a lot of other brick and mortar closures, so again, if we can execute our off-price model and deliver great value as we have been we should experience some market share gain, but it’s beyond just the Macy's closures..

John Morris

Excellent.

And Marc?.

Marc Katz

Yes John. So when you have a quarter were 27 out of 29 regions comp, you got to feel pretty good about that..

John Morris

Yes, exactly..

Marc Katz

And to be honest with you, one of the regions was minus zero. So, we just didn't call that comp. The other region was really impacted by taxes and I think there were some unique things going on in Texas. So, I don't think there’s anything..

Tom Kingsbury

Yes, Texas. I think everyone knows was the strength of the dollar and obviously the oil business and I think, a lot of other retailers have been impacted by those factors..

John Morris

Okay great, thanks guys..

Marc Katz

You got it John..

Tom Kingsbury

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from John Kernan of Cowen and Company. Please proceed with your question..

John Kernan

Good morning everyone. Congrats on a great quarter..

Marc Katz

Thanks, John..

John Kernan

So it sounds like IMU is moving in the right direction, helping offset some of the markdowns, can you talk about the drivers that higher IMU?.

Marc Katz

Yes, it is clearly coming from, at least you look at it across the year, it is really coming from all buy types. It is not just coming from pack and hold up front; it is literally across the board.

So, I would tell you then I will let Tom way in here if he disagrees, but I would tell you it is just more maturity within the buying team and better negotiating across the board..

Tom Kingsbury

Yes, what you said Marc is really accurate. I think the better we get at executing our price, the markup has improved..

John Kernan

Okay and then just some model questions.

Is there any embedded share buyback this year, I know there is some moving pieces with the incentive compensation, and Bob is there any debt pay down this year's?.

Robert LaPenta

We don't project any of that John. So, we will continue to just report any share repurchases at the end of each quarter and update you on what the new share accounts will be going forward and we don't predict any additional debt pay down in any of our interest expense modeling.

As you remember from the script, there is 200 million available on the latest authorization for share repurchase, but we will look at it opportunistically every quarter..

John Kernan

Okay thanks. Best of luck guys..

Robert LaPenta

Operator, we have time for one more question..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Christian Buss of Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question..

Christian Buss

Yes congratulations on a nice quarter. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about availability of inventory from vendors.

We’ve heard from some vendors that they are trying to dial back their availability of goods and see off-price channel, what are you seeing from an inventory standpoint and an availability standpoint?.

Tom Kingsbury

We’ve seen a lot of availability. I mean it has been pretty consistent. Throughout 2016 there was really a lot of good to choose from. So far in 2017 there hasn’t been a lack of inventory.

There are some manufacturers that have stated that they are going to cut back on our prize, but there is lot of other manufacturers that are going to aggressively go after our prize just because obviously we’re gaining market share and our performance is very good. So - but in general there is plenty of product out there.

And we're not concerned about it, whatsoever, we have been hearing over and over again that there is going to be less and less goods, but it doesn't really manifest with that. So, we're comfortable with the supply that we’re going to have for 2017..

Christian Buss

So it helps. Thank you so much and best of luck..

Tom Kingsbury

Thank you..

Marc Katz

Thank you..

Operator

Gentlemen, do you have any closing comments?.

Robert LaPenta

Yes, I do. I just want to thank everyone for joining us today. We look forward to speaking with you when we report first quarter results in May. Thanks again..

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day..

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