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Consumer Cyclical - Packaging & Containers - NYSE - CH
$ 10.22
0.393 %
$ 14.8 B
Market Cap
19.28
P/E
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q4
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Executives

Erin M. Winters - Director of Investor Relations William F. Austen - Chief Executive Officer and President Michael B. Clauer - Chief Financial Officer and Vice President.

Analysts

Scott L. Gaffner - Barclays Capital, Research Division Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets Canada Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division Philip Ng - Jefferies LLC, Research Division Chip A.

Dillon - Vertical Research Partners, LLC Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Inc, Research Division Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Albert T.

Kabili - Macquarie Research Deborah Jones - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division.

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Bemis Company Hosted Fourth Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Erin Winters. Please go ahead, ma'am..

Erin M. Winters

Bemis Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, Bill Austen; our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mike Clauer; and our Vice President and Treasurer, Melanie Miller. Today Bill will begin with comments on strategy and outlook for 2015. Mike will then discuss financial performance.

After our comments, we'll answer any questions you have. However, in order to allow everyone an opportunity to participate, we do ask that you limit yourself to one question at a time with a related follow-up and then fall back into the queue for any additional questions.

At this time, I'd like to direct you to our website, bemis.com, under the Investor Relations tab, where you'll find our press release, along with supplemental schedules. We'll be referring to these schedules at points throughout today's discussion. On today's call, we'll also discuss non-GAAP financial measures as we talk about Bemis's performance.

Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures that we consider most comparable can be found in the press release and supplemental schedules. I'd like to remind everyone that statements regarding future performance of the company made during this call are forward-looking and therefore subject to certain risks and uncertainties.

Actual results will differ materially -- may differ materially from historical, expected or projected results due to a variety of factors. Please refer to Bemis Company's regular SEC filings, including the most recently filed Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 to review these factors. Now, I'll turn the call over to Bill Austen..

William F. Austen

First, with regard to currency. We have a successful packaging business in Latin America that contributes just under $1 billion in sales. Our primary currency exposure in Latin America is the Brazilian real, which weakened by approximately 10% in both 2013 and 2014, creating headwind when we translate those profits for reporting purposes.

Our 2015 guidance assumes currencies at today's rates. The second item that may impact where we are in the range is sales volume. We have a number of growth initiatives underway that we expect to provide volume increases in 2015. In U.S.

Packaging, unit volume in our dairy and liquid end markets increased by mid-single digits in 2014, reflecting strong demand for our Flexible Packaging used in puddings, yogurts, fruit slurries, baby foods and sauces.

Our investment to expand capacity for these products enables our customers to continue the conversion from rigid to flexible packaging formats. We will continue our strong pricing discipline in end markets such as confections, snack, pet food and various dried foods where technology and differentiation is less important.

Clearly, this strategy has resulted in lower sales volumes in these categories during 2014 and we are selectively improving our competitive position with investments to support these end markets. In Latin America, volume in the first half of 2014 was lower, reflecting softer consumer demand. But volume grew in the second half of the year.

We expect our high-barrier product commercializations to provide continued strength and differentiation in this region. In addition, our health care business is strong. We increased sales volume in medical device and pharmaceutical packaging this past year and we expect this to continue.

With the increased complexity in the global health care market, our unique packaging is critical to meet the stringent demands of safety and sterility. And finally, the third item that may impact where we are within the range is our successful commercialization of new business.

As we ramped up various new business awards in 2014, our margins were dampened by startup waste and inefficiency. As I previously stated, we have taken actions to overcome these growing pains and we will return to normal efficiency levels during 2015.

I continue to be confident as we move ahead with a heightened sense of urgency to achieve our full profit potential. Now with regard to the resin environment. First, as I have mentioned before, it is important to remember that our business is designed not to win or lose from movements in resin prices.

Over the years, we have worked to shorten the lag time associated with passing along resin price changes to our customers in order to minimize volatility in our earnings. 2014 was a relatively stable year for resin with increases in polyethylene in February and September, followed by decreases in November and December.

Regardless of where prices land during 2015, we will continue to pass along changes in resin prices per our customer agreements. Even if resin prices drop, we would only anticipate a slight tailwind in the operating profit during the quarter following the movement. In summary, 2014 was a pivotal year in the execution of our strategy.

From our previous internal focus on optimizing our footprint to an external focus on accelerating disciplined growth, delivering innovation and continuously improving all we do. I am optimistic about the prospects for growth in 2015 and I am pleased to welcome Mike Clauer as part of the Bemis leadership team.

Mike's industry experience, business perspectives and drive for superior performance will be integral for the successful execution of our strategy. Before turning it over to Mike, just a reminder that we will be holding our first Investor Day on March 10 in New York City. Our global operating team and I look forward to seeing you there.

Now I'll turn it over to Mike to discuss the financials..

Michael B. Clauer

Support our dividend program, invest in capital projects, fund strategic acquisitions and share repurchases. Looking next at ROIC, return on invested capital, the goal has been to improve this metric year-over-year. Following Page 6 of the supplemental schedules, in 2014, ROIC increased to 9.7% compared to 9.3% in 2013 and 9% in 2012.

As outlined on the schedule, we have chosen to adopt and assume a constant tax rate with this calculation to better depict true operational performance. We will continue to target year-over-year improvement in ROIC by making sound capital investments and improving overall earnings performance. Turning to the full year outlook.

Before reviewing the details of 2015, I'll comment on our decision to provide annual guidance on a go forward basis versus the prior practice of annual plus quarterly guidance. To be clear, this is -- new practice is being implemented as a matter of preference only. There is no changes in the predictability of our business.

Similar to history, you can continue to expect second and third quarters to be our seasonally strong quarters in a given year. As Bill mentioned, we have established an adjusted EBIT -- EPS range for 2015 of $2.52 to $2.67, which represents a double-digit increase compared to 2014 continuing operations.

Our guidance assumes foreign currency remains at current levels and would exclude any non-reoccurring items. Let me walk through a few of the items that we have considered in this range.

First, as you may recall, last summer, $400 million in bonds were refinanced from a fixed interest rate of 5.65% to a combination of variable rate debt, that in today's environment, equates to approximately 1%.

Assuming rates stay low, this will continue to drive a favorable year-over-year pretax savings of approximately $1.5 million per month through July of 2015. Next, pension expense. Our frozen pension plans remain adequately funded and no contributions to the plan are necessary in 2015.

With the recent required changes to the mortality tables and decline in the discount rate, partially offset by favorable 2014 asset returns, our pension expense will increase by approximately $5 million in '15.

The remaining year-over-year increase in EPS reflects the improvements that will result as we execute our strategy to sell more high-margin products and to invest for growth in enhanced productivity, while maintaining a sharp high end cost. In summary, I am looking forward to a great 2015.

I made the decision to join the team at Bemis because this company has a great deal of opportunity and potential. Potential to improve its financial performance, increase its competitive advantage and create shareholder value. We have a lot of work to do. Our strategy is right. We have resources aligned and we have the drive and talent to execute.

I see great things for this company and am proud to be part of it. With that, we'll turn the call over for questions..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We'll take our first question from Mark Wilde with BMO Capital Markets. [Technical Difficulty] We are experiencing a momentary pause in today's conference. Please remain on the line. [Technical Difficulty] We'll take our next question from Scott Gaffner with Barclays..

Scott L. Gaffner - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Bill, my question was really for you and it was around the guidance. And specifically more around your specific methodology and philosophy around the guidance.

Specifically, your new management team -- right, I'm not sure -- I know you're part of the company before, but you're switching from annual guidance, I'm sorry, from annual and quarterly, but more specifically, are you thinking more top down? Are you rolling up from the segment forecast? Are you more conservative? More aggressive? Just trying to get a feel for the way you think about the guidance..

William F. Austen

Yes, it's a good question, Scott, and it's one that we've kicked around here quite a bit. In March, we're going to lay out our objectives for the next several years.

And the global leadership team, the operating team that's going to be at that meeting, has got specific plans for their regions of the world that are going to be projected over the course of a longer term, okay? Not a 90-day plan but more of a -- where are we on the strategy, where are we on the journey, where are we on improving our ROIC trend moving forward.

Where are we on our return on sales trend moving forward. So we're taking an approach that says, we're going to continue to meet quarterly. We're going to continue to have these conference calls quarterly.

We're going to continue to tell you where we are on our journey on a quarterly basis, but that journey is going to be where are we in our longer-term journey. Where are we on our goals and objectives that we've set out for the company over the longer-term. And that's going to include product vitality.

What kind of new products we'll be bringing to the market? When are they going to hit the market? What do our sales trends look like? What do the macroeconomic trends look like in those regions of the world that are going to project us onto that journey. So to do that on a quarterly basis, it's just doesn't -- not something we're going to do.

Going to tell you about the year and we're going to give you, not guidance, but we're going to give you information as to where we stand on our annual journey and where we are in our -- hitting our goals and objectives on the longer term..

Scott L. Gaffner - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Okay. Sounds reasonable to me. Just as a follow-up, then. You've had pretty healthy changes in ROIC the last, I guess 3 years, I mean you're up almost 140 basis points by your numbers, 2011 to 2014.

Is -- do you have an ROIC target for 2015 you want to share with us today?.

William F. Austen

No, we're going to stick to the same knitting we've always had, Scott, in that we're going to continue to improve our ROIC, the trend is going to be up as we go forward. And in March, we'll lay out what we think our goals and objectives are going to be for the next several years, so you'll get to see that in March.

But we don't have a target that we're going to tell you for 2015. But we've done good work. I mean, if you look at the teams, what they've been doing, we've been focusing on, just as much as to what we're not going to do, which is just as important as what we are going to do.

And when we focus on what we're not going to do, we start to drive that ROIC up..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Mark Wilde with BMO Capital Markets..

Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets Canada

I wanted to talk briefly about working capital, Mike. Big use of cash in 2014.

What might we expect in 2015?.

Michael B. Clauer

I'm working on plans right now with the organization to make sure that cash, that working capital is not a use of cash in 2015. I'm really not in a position yet, having been here only 2 months, to determine if it's -- could be a source.

But clearly, that's going to be one of my goals, is to, #1, cash flow from operations before working capital changes should be flat. There should be no impact to working capital. And I'm going to try to -- determined to find ways to make it a source in 2015..

Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets Canada

Okay. If I could take the follow on.

Can you just discuss with us, in the Brazilian business, how much of that is consumer-oriented business versus like protein business that might be more affected by exports and might actually see a benefit from the decline in the Brazilian real?.

William F. Austen

Yes. This is Bill. The business that we have in Latin America, specifically Brazil, along your question, our protein business is now becoming more consumer-focused than it had been before.

We have a, we had a very nice business in fresh red meat for export, which is specifically at your point, yes, we should see a little bit of help from the export market in Brazil.

But as we talked last time on the call, as packaging formats become more and more sophisticated, which they have been somewhat in Brazil, we start to get more into the consumer segment with our high barrier materials and our high barrier products. So we've got a mix now.

we've got a mix of export business and we have a mix of consumer business as it relates to protein..

Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets Canada

Okay, and just in ballpark terms, in Brazil or in Latin America, how much of it should we think about as kind of direct to the consumer packaging and how much is sort of intermediate packaging?.

William F. Austen

Mostly, what we do in Brazil, in Brazil itself is focused at the consumer. So you're looking at probably, if I had to cut it, 90% is, would be consumer-driven and 10% would be for export..

Operator

Next we'll hear from Ghansham Panjabi with Baird..

Ghansham Panjabi - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division

First off, just in terms of CapEx. Can you just give us some more color as to where the CapEx dollars are going, maybe by geography and also maybe some of the new product examples. $200 million, that would be a record for the company and the company is smaller, given the divestitures over the last few years. So just curious why that number is so high..

William F. Austen

Ghansham, this is Bill. You look at what we have in place, we have a 60-plus plant network in place around the world. And just the fact that there are 60 plants, there's maintenance, and run-the-business kind of capital that's required with 60 plants.

We also have an emerging business in Asia Pacific, not just on the food side but in health care and in the electronics arena. And we'll be investing in all 3 of those product, I should say, market segments, in Asia-Pacific as we go forward. And if you look at the plant network in the United States, in beef, U.S.

Packaging, you see that we've got productivity gains to be made with some investment that we can put in, and those productivity gains help us expand margins, improve service and quality across the U.S. Packaging network. So we've got good opportunities in U.S.

Packaging for both growth in liquid dairy and high barrier, but we also have good opportunities for margin expansion with productivity improvements through capital investment. And in Europe, we continue to have a very nice protein business, a high barrier business in Europe, where we invested last year.

And we'll be investing in some more of those same type of assets that we put into Europe for flat film. We'll be investing into that kind of technology in U.S. Packaging. So if you split it out, it's -- there's a good portion of it goes into U.S. Packaging, a portion of it goes into Asia Pacific. We have some of the CapEx budget going into Latin America.

But those are basically the 3. Europe, we invested in quite nicely in the last year and now we're going to bring those assets up to speed and fill them in Europe..

Operator

Our next question comes from George Staphos with Bank of America Merrill Lynch..

George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

I guess my first question was, again just on working capital. So I seem to remember a lower working capital guidance for the year than what wound up being the case. And there was, I think, round numbers, around a $50 million use in the fourth quarter.

So I am assuming that, that's related to some of the new product and new customer awards you've been given. But if -- could you confirm that, and provide a bit more detail? And if that's not what's going on, could you provide what the drivers are there? And then I had a follow-on..

Michael B. Clauer

You are correct. I mean the bulk of the use in Q4 was really driven by, I think we just underestimated the, what the impact of inventory we're building for commercialization around the world. It's not just in North America, it was also in China.

And #2, and when I really dug into the details, we just had our sales mix in the Q4 was kind of more towards customers that had longer terms. So that's kind of what happened..

George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Okay. And the 2-part related follow-on.

One, if you underestimated the inventory on commercialization, does that give us any pause in terms of what the customer takeaway or interest in these new products, or a retail pull has been on them thus far? I.e., is there kind of an inventory problem or not at all? And then more broadly, cash from operations, recognizing you're still trying to put pen to paper on what working capital will look like for the year.

Is there any way to give us a ballpark for cash from operations? I mean, by my math, could it be $400 million to $450 million in '15? Thanks, guys and I'll turn it over..

William F. Austen

George, I'm going to answer a piece of that question and Mike's going to answer the rest. Let me answer the question about the commercialization, is there an inventory issue? No, there is not.

I feel really good about 2015 and heading into 2015, we came out of 2014 with projects that had already been through the trialing phases that we're scaling up, and are going to be commercialized as we go into Q1 and Q2 and Q3 of 2015. And this is not just in any one region of the world, but it's in every region of the world.

In the U.S, we've got great traction with our Evolution product line now, which is fully commercialized and in the market. We've got in Latin America, the conversion of glass bottle for drinkable yogurt to a unique cup and lid structure that was trialed late last year, hit the market in December and now is at full scale-up in retail in Latin America.

In Europe, our VSP films have really set ourselves apart from the competition with the type of film we make and those films have created pull through new customers for other products that we have not sold before in Europe.

And in Asia Pacific, we qualified several new film structures for the electronics industry, medical and pharma and food in late 2014 that will ramp up through commercialization in Q1 and Q3 -- Q2 of 2015. So I am -- I feel really good about where we are this year versus last year, coming out of 2013.

Feel really good, feel very positive about where those new products and where they are in their commercialization, but also where they are in the marketplace. I'll turn the other part of it over to Mike..

Michael B. Clauer

Yes. As far as 2015, the way I think about this at this point, your numbers are in the zip code. If you take EBITDA at the midpoint of our guidance, our range, and then you subtract cash taxes and cash interest, I come up with a number of $410 million, before any changes in working capital.

And as I mentioned earlier, I'm committed to make sure that working capital is not a use of cash in 2015..

Operator

Our next question comes from Philip Ng with Jefferies..

Philip Ng - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

It doesn't sound like you're assuming much tailwind from resin in your guidance, so what are the key drivers you're including? And what are you assuming for volumes in your base business versus like the commercialization of new business?.

William F. Austen

Phil, this is Bill. Your question about volume, what we looked at, what we're looking at for volumes into 2015, and I'm not going to talk about base business or new business. But overall, 2% unit volume growth in U.S. Packaging is what we're looking at, and in global, it's 4%.

And that's -- includes the, what I would say is the base business, as well as the commercialization efforts that we've gone through in late 2014 into 2015 that will bring new business, new customers to Bemis Company. That's -- those are the numbers we're looking at..

Philip Ng - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Okay, that's helpful. And just looking at price mix, particularly in U.S. Packaging, it does appear like it accelerated a touch, based on what you provided color for the full year.

One, is that correct? And when you think about 2015, parsing out between mix and price, how are you thinking about it? Are you seeing any pushback from your customers on -- with lower raw material prices at this point?.

William F. Austen

Well, we get push back from our customers even when raw material prices go up. It's not just when they go down. But yes, as I said in my prepared statement, our model is built around trying to decrease the volatility in earnings when raw materials go up and when they go down.

So if they go up, they go down, we got about a 90-day window and then it's our pass-through, our contracts with customers would pass through those up-and-down movements to the customer base. So of course, we get push back all the time.

There's always conversation about whether raw materials are going up or are they going down, but it's no louder than it normally would be..

Operator

Our next question comes from Chip Dillon with Vertical Research Partners..

Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners, LLC

First question is on the volume front. I think you mentioned that internationally, of the 4% organic growth, about 1% was volume. And I guess 3% would've been price and mix. I want to clarify that. And then as we look at the 7 -- I'm sorry, at the 1.1% in the U.S.

for the full year, how would you split that between volume on one hand and price and mix in the other?.

William F. Austen

In global, you'd see that price mix is up, okay? And unit volume was down, primarily due to a slow first half of consumption driven in Latin America. As we went through 2014 in the second half, we actually gain some volume and gain some share in Latin America to offset the down first half of the year. So price mix is good.

We continue to push very hard on price, being a leader in Latin America and that would include Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. And we did see volumes increase in the second half of 2014 based on some share gain and some new products that we delivered to the market..

Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners, LLC

Right. I'm sorry, I meant it was down 1%. And how about in the U.S, when you look at the overall organic of 1.1%.

How is that split between volume on one hand and price mix on the other?.

William F. Austen

Again, sort of -- somewhat the same, very strong price mix of about 3% and unit volume down about 2%..

Chip A. Dillon - Vertical Research Partners, LLC

Got you. And on the same basis, as we look at 2015, and I appreciate the guidance before of 2% in the U.S.

and 4% global, will there be any drag, I guess is the way to look at it, from the divestiture effect or is that all behind us now as we look at 2015?.

William F. Austen

That's gone. That's behind us..

Operator

Our next question comes from Alex Ovshey with Goldman Sachs..

Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

I wanted to ask a couple of questions on the resin side. So I know you guys have said a number of times that you really have set up the business in a way where you pass it through pretty quickly regardless which way it's moving. But I'm curious, because my understanding is that 40% of the business is not contractual.

If I'm understanding sort of some of the commentary from the past correctly.

Can you just talk about the transmission mechanism of lower resin prices to customers that are not on contract?.

William F. Austen

Yes. About 2/3 of the business, let's say, is contract. The other third is not. So you're close. It's very close, it's ballpark. But on the customers that are noncontract customers, obviously, we try to hang on to those price deltas as long as possible.

We are not out there knocking on their doors letting them know that, "Oh, resin just went down, here's your $0.05." We try to hang on to those as long as possible. We create new structures. We create new features, so that we can try to keep those gains in-house. But we are not out there proactively lowering price to noncontract customers..

Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Okay.

So it's really a function of supply and demand fundamentals for that?.

William F. Austen

Correct..

Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

And can you maybe talk to those? I mean, how does the marketplace feel now for that noncontract business? Is there maybe potential for you to be able to hang on to some of the benefits for longer than in past periods? Is it any different at all in terms of the competitive landscape for the noncontract business?.

William F. Austen

No, it's the same as it always has been. It's a competitive environment. We do create unique differentiated structures in a lot of those parts of the world that run well on equipment, that maintain certain features and functions that, that customer is desiring. So in some cases, it's hard for them to move it, in other cases it's not.

It just -- it is -- there is a competitive dynamic that exists. And we try to differentiate ourselves to maintain that competitive dynamic in our favor..

Operator

Next we'll hear from Chris Manuel with Wells Fargo Securities..

Christopher D. Manuel - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

I wanted to come back to, really, maybe go into a little more detail with regards to the earning lock [ph] going from the $2.30 to [Audio gap] the $2.60 at the midpoint of your guidance range. But one of the areas I wanted to center in on was kind of the raw material component.

And if you buy about 2 billion pounds of resin a year, if resin only fell $0.10, and we're looking at some decreases that are bigger than that, that might be $200 million on an annual basis.

Even if you held that for a quarter and only for a portion, you could be talking about still something, could be $25 million to $50 million of a benefit for you on the earnings side. And maybe something, $25 million to $30 million on the working capital side.

So -- maybe help me understand how that's factored into your guidance or is it? It sounds like it's not, and maybe what I'm missing with my math..

Michael B. Clauer

Chris, this is Mike. I've got industry experience and where I came from, I think your statement is probably correct that companies that really pass through quicker are going to get a lot of short-term benefit.

The one thing I will say as I've come to Bemis and started really understanding their structure here, they've done a really good job of taking the volatility out of earnings because of resin and when it goes up. The flip side of that is when it's coming down, we're not going to benefit.

I mean, I think the actions this company took to take that volatility out is great. I mean, they're beyond -- they really aren't in the business to make money on commodity price movements. They're in the business of differentiating themselves and creating superior products.

But to your comment, you would get some benefit in working capital if resin starts coming down, I don't see those type of numbers in the P&L..

Operator

Our next question comes from Anthony Pettinari with Citi..

Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Inc, Research Division

I just had a quick follow-up on CapEx. You ran $135 million, $140 million in CapEx for a number of years. And I was just wondering what you consider maintenance CapEx without the PSM business to be.

And Bill, as you look at the 60-plus plants in the Bemis system, as you took over as CEO, are there any assets that you feel so [ph] were undercapitalized, or can you give any thoughts there?.

William F. Austen

Yes. If you look back over the last couple of years, we -- what we spent, actual physical cash spent on capital, it was basically a 50-50 blend between maintenance, environmental health and safety, run-the-business kind of capital and capital for growth.

So your $130 million number, about $65 million was spent on maintenance and run the business, and $65 million was spent for growth. As we go forward, that dynamic is going to shift, and we're going to be -- so rather than 50-50, it will be more like 65/35.

65% spent on growth, 35% spent on run the business, environmental health and safety, maintenance kinds of items. So that's the shift that's taking place in 2014. 65%-plus of our capital went toward growth initiatives and growth projects, because we haven't -- we hadn't put the money toward the growth lever on capital, now we're doing that.

And that, again, that is growth for volume growth, new products, new assets to run new materials, as well as productivity improvements to enhance margins..

Anthony Pettinari - Citigroup Inc, Research Division

Okay, okay, that's helpful.

And then just shifting to the cost side, can you talk a little bit about the cost inflation you're expecting outside of resin in 2015? And if there are big moving pieces there, like labor, that you expect to go up maybe higher than in previous years?.

Michael B. Clauer

I'll take that one. This is Mike. When I looked through the, kind of the budget assumptions, sat down with the HR department and the purchasing group and looked at the various cost areas. I would say a good number to use is, 2% to 3%, so call it 2.5% for your non-raw material cost..

Operator

Next we'll hear from Adam Josephson with KeyBanc Capital Markets..

Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

Mike, one question on the cash flow. As you mentioned in response to a previous question that you expect Op cash, excluding working capital of about $410 million. Based on the CapEx guidance, you're talking about $220-ish million for the year.

Is that, do you consider that a normalized number for the company? And what about the $50 million onetime drag that you referenced earlier, from $20 million [indiscernible].

William F. Austen

Well first of all, [indiscernible] I think the $400 million, $410 million is the right number at the 2015 midpoint EBITDA. Clearly, as this company grows, that cash flow will be improving. But no, I -- I mean, when I look at the facts that -- based on this year, if you take cash taxes and cash interest, that's the starting point..

Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

Okay, okay. So there are no one -- you had the $50 million onetime drag in '14, that obviously won't recur, and that's reflected in that..

Michael B. Clauer

No. At this point, there really is no meaningful onetime items that we can see..

Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

Okay, okay. And just two others.

One on -- in terms of the inventory buildup, and do you expect that to result in a meaningful boost to sales growth this year? And just more generally, what are your sales growth expectations this year on a constant currency basis?.

William F. Austen

What we said earlier was 2% in U.S. Packaging and 4% in global, and that inventory, some of that inventory build that occurred in late 2014 is focused right at that target, being able to hit those targets through trial, scale-up, commercialization of new products..

Michael B. Clauer

And to further answer, if there is no new products developed throughout '15, yes, you would expect that inventory to come down. But I -- we've got a lot of meaningful projects in process that quite honestly, could potentially, we could have the same situation as we look at the end of 2015.

But I will tell you, the one thing we're going to look at differently is how, we #1, build commercialization, inventory for commercialization. And #2, if we're doing it, it's going to, we're going to clearly have more transparency with you to let you know what we're outlooking as we go out throughout the year..

Operator

Next we'll hear from Al Kabili with Macquarie..

Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research

I guess the first question, I wanted to just clarify, Bill, on the volume outlook. The 2% in the U.S. is quite a bit greater than what Bemis has been able to deliver in quite a while.

And I was wondering what gives you the kind of increased confidence this year? Is it more of a call on just the underlying end markets improving after several sluggish years? Or do you also see the new product pipeline that you've got out there also kind of at a greater level than what you've seen in the past, or a combination of both? And in the context of also some of the leakage from the less differentiated products, the same, sort of what stops that trend from continuing into '15?.

William F. Austen

It's a good question, Al. And where we -- what we look at is really, where did we come through 2014 as we got toward the end of the year? We had -- we didn't have a lot of trials, we had a lot of startup of new types of structures for new products and some of them are now commercial, they're in the marketplace and they're ramping up.

So if you look back over time, maybe we weren't that robust with some of the real live, on the deck plates products that are going to be in the market that customers have accepted. And looking at the end of '14 into '15, there's real tangible products in U.S. Packaging that are entering the market now.

And customers, they're feeling a little bit better with the lower gasoline prices that are out there and they're -- customers like the large CPGs in the United States are looking at, okay, how do I re-energize some of my brands? What can I do to get brands into different formats? And for some of these large customers, we're one of their very go-to type packaging companies to help them come up with new designs and new features.

So I look at that and say, gosh, we're in a great position versus years gone by, where brands weren't trying to be re-energized or reinvigorated.

So some of our large customers are bringing out some new formats for -- so they can drive their brands and get some growth in the market that they haven't had until the past few years, and we're in a good position to help them. And we've gotten products in their hands throughout the second half of 2014 that will become commercialized in 2015.

So I feel good about that. The team in U.S. Packaging feels really good about that, both on -- in dairy, liquid, meat, cheese, protein snacking, on-the-go, all these types of smaller formats are entering the market. And we're in a great position to support them. We have products, we have awards and we've got new things entering the market.

So going out of '14, I feel very confident about '15's volume..

Albert T. Kabili - Macquarie Research

Okay. That's helpful. And along those lines, going into '15, and maybe this also relates to, maybe the inventory situation at year-end that surprised you.

Are you seeing any destocking on the part of customers, in anticipation of lower resin prices, maybe creating some volume headwinds in the near term in destocking? Is that -- was that a factor in some of the inventory situation at the end of the year that you mentioned, with working capital and kind of what you're seeing as early days of 15?.

William F. Austen

No. We did not see that. At least I did not see that, I don't think any of our business team saw that either. What we're seeing is good orders flow, good orders rates going into the year, which is nice. It's comforting..

Operator

Next we'll hear from Debbie Jones with Deutsche Bank..

Deborah Jones - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division

So my first question is for Bill. Obviously, there's been a lot of leadership changes at Bemis over the last year.

And I'm just wondering with the addition of Mike now, do you feel you have the management team in place to kind of put your strategic vision, going forward, on your transformational changes to Bemis?.

William F. Austen

Absolutely. I feel really good about the leadership team that's in place at Bemis. And not just here in the United States, but all around the world. We've got a great leadership team, everybody's on the same page. We're all aligned.

They know what not to do, which is very important, and they're focused on what we should be doing and how we're working closer and closer with customers to be their packaging company of choice, and that's our vision. Our vision is to really get wrapped around customers and be passionate about our customers' success and in turn, we will succeed.

And the whole team, the whole global team is on that page..

Deborah Jones - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division

And my second question is for Mike.

It's really I -- my line got cut off, I'm not sure if I could have [ph] these issues, but when you were talking about trends in meat and cheese, specifically the lower cheese prices and the potential impact there, can you just repeat and clarify what you had said earlier?.

Michael B. Clauer

Yes. What I said earlier was our volumes in 2014 decreased mixed single digits in the cheese category and that was really kind of driven by higher cheese prices. And what we're seeing now as we come into '15 is cheese pricing is declining, coming down, so we would anticipate we'd see kind of a pickup back in our packaging for cheese..

Operator

Our next question comes from Scott Gaffner with Barclays..

Scott L. Gaffner - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Just 2 follow ups here. First on resin.

Can you talk about any unrecovered cost increases you might have had in 2015 (sic) [ 2014 ] around resin increasing and prices not keeping up with resin inflation?.

William F. Austen

No, Scott, we didn't see that..

Michael B. Clauer

I think your comment was in 2014 and as I had mentioned that, the company's done a really good job of minimizing the volatility of price moves..

Scott L. Gaffner - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Right. No, I was just asking, a lot of curiosity on the subject, and so I figured a look back would be more telling of the strategy than a look forward on resin and your ability to pass that through, so that's why I was asking the question. Then Bill, just -- the last question is on compensation.

You noted the change to ROIC and ROS, and I just was hoping you could maybe frame that a little bit for us, versus compensation structure before?.

William F. Austen

You bet. 2015, the global leadership team is, their incentive compensation package is 50% based on return on invested capital, 50% based on return on sales. And in the past, it was a couple of items, one of which was earnings per share and operating profit, safety, those kinds of things.

But we're getting the leadership teams around the world focused on return on invested capital, making decisions based on return on invested capital and return on sales. We've marched down this road, this is the road we're on, we changed the compensation plans to align with where we need to go and what we want to push on, and everybody's behind it..

Operator

Next we'll take a follow-up question from Mark Wilde with BMO Capital Markets..

Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets Canada

Yes. I wanted to touch base on 2 things briefly.

One is the share repurchase activity in 2014 was much more active than we've seen in recent years from Bemis, and I wonder whether we should take that as a kind of change in direction in terms of use of cash going forward? And then also, I wondered if you could talk about the timeframe to getting the global business to those double-digit margins..

William F. Austen

I'll take the first part of that question. I think if you really look at our share repurchases and then considering we had some cash from disposing of 2 businesses during the year, it was really just driven by keeping in line with our 2x leverage. And we will continue the same kind of strategy at 2x levered.

And if we have excess cash and we don't have a strategic acquisition to make, we would clearly repurchase shares..

Mark Wilde - BMO Capital Markets Canada

OK, and then the global margins?.

William F. Austen

[indiscernible] Right, the other part of your question was global margins. What we've said in the journey that the global team is on, is that 10%-plus in 3 to 5 years. And they worked very hard this past year and a half to put themselves in the position to do that.

And we're really excited about what they've got going on as we go through 2015 and beyond. So 3 to 5 years, 10%-plus, and they're well on their way to do that..

Operator

Next we'll hear from George Staphos with Bank of America Merrill Lynch..

George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

First question of 2 is around investment.

So if we look at your guidance on capital spending, what would be the factors if you could call them out, that would drive CapEx to the higher end of your range? Is it really more product and market growth-driven, or is there any swag factor that you've built in, just for FX? And then you mentioned that you're investing relative to confectionery snack and dry.

And it sounded like it was to combat what is a more competitive market there. I just wanted to confirm that, and if so, hear what you're doing there, and then I had a follow-on..

William F. Austen

Sure. The -- if you look at our dairy and liquid categories, there's a lot of growth in the conversion of, from rigid formats, glass can to flexibles. There are some unique assets, some unique materials that we use to do that, to drive that and differentiate ourselves.

That kind of asset, we're going to be investing in that type of asset, we'll be investing in, so. And they're not like, just off-the-shelf. There's some unique things that we build into that equipment that causes the price to be a little bit higher.

If you look -- the other part of that question, George, was around dry food, snack, confection, those things. We've got some aging equipment that we've had and we're going to be reinvesting in some of that aging equipment. It's not just focused on dry snacks and other, and dry snacks and confection and candy.

And it can be used for other kinds of operations as well. But it allows us to drive nice gains in productivity and margin enhancements when we do that. So I'm going to go back to our -- to what our hurdle rate is for when we look at investments.

And what we've always, what we've been looking at for the past 18 months or so is a 5-year average, 15% return on invested capital. So if the business teams come in with a project that has a 5-year average of 8%, well, they don't bother coming in with those, because the hurdle rate is 15% return on invested capital, 5 years.

So if we have that kind of project to invest in, we're going to invest in that to drive our ROIC up..

George L. Staphos - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Okay, that's helpful. Appreciate the color there. And then my other question is a little bit bigger picture. Covering Bemis over the years, it's never been a company that hasn't been lacking new products. There'd be stick packs, there were ice films, there were 7-layer films.

But the marketing of those products, at least from my vantage point, tend to be very one-off. It wasn't done perhaps as comprehensively, maybe not done as much from an end market standpoint as should have been the case. Now that's my opinion, you may disagree with that. And if you do, please lay that out.

If you agree somewhat with the premise, what are you doing differently, going forward, to market the suite of products that Bemis has to offer more effectively? What incentives are you putting around that? And what are the risks in trying to do that?.

William F. Austen

George, it's Bill. I'll take that one. If you look at what we've done with U.S. Packaging, and the way that we're structured now in U.S. Packaging, we're structured around what you just described. Those end market categories. And in the past, we may not have been structured that way. So it was more of a one-off sell to a, to customer X.

And customer Y never found out about it because it was just a one-off sale. But if you look at the way we're structured now, around market categories, meat, dairy, liquid, meat, cheese, dairy, liquid, grocery. It gives us, it gives that business team the opportunity to do just what you described.

How do I take it across -- how do I take this structure, call it stick pack, across the market category versus just to one end customer? So we're trying to get that leverage, not just in U.S.

Packaging but now, with the global leadership team we have in place, we try to take those opportunities for structures like a stick pack, like liquid, like a canned glass conversion into flexibles to the other global team in Europe, in South America and in Asia Pacific, so we've got a much better connected organization that is trying to do what you're describing, George, in leveraging the scale, the technology and the scope of Bemis's advantage and differentiation, to not just one customer but to the category, with which the customers reside.

And that's where we're headed..

Operator

We'll take a follow-up question from Adam Josephson with KeyBanc Capital Markets..

Adam J. Josephson - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

Mike, one just clarification question on cash flow, sorry to ask another question about cash flow. But the company went into 2014 expecting Op cash of at least $500 million. It's going into this year expecting Op cash of a little over $400 million.

Obviously, you divested pressure sensitive, but I don't think that accounted for anything close to $100 million.

So can you just help me bridge kind of where the company was going into last year and where it's going into this year, in terms of -- on the Op cash flow side?.

Michael B. Clauer

Well, I'm asking myself the same question, because I can't bridge it from last year. Pressure sensitive was about $50 million of cash flow. I think there was some assumptions made that there was going to be some working capital that was going to be a use and it just didn't get there.

When I look at my simple way, when I -- I've said it before, if I just take EBITDA less cash taxes and cash interest, that's where I get to..

Operator

Next we'll hear from Alex Ovshey with Goldman Sachs..

Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Just a quick follow-up for you. Can you talk about what you think you can do in that productivity in 2015? So productivity that would actually impact at the bottom line of the company? You talked about some issues with, just not being as efficient with equipment, given new product launches.

And so maybe taking that into account as well, what do you think you can do in productivity in 2015?.

William F. Austen

Yes, Alex, while I don't have it summed for the entire company, each region has got very specific targets and goals for waste scrap productivity improvements, whether it's speed increases on equipment, whether it's throughput increases on equipment.

Every region of the world has got aggressive targets for reductions in waste scrap, improvements in quality and increases in speed and throughputs. So it rolls up into their numbers and I'm -- I just don't have that summed for the company. We have very specific plans in each of the regions, though..

Alex Ovshey - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Understand, Bill..

Operator

We have no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the conference back over to our speakers today for any additional or closing comments..

Erin M. Winters

Thank you, operator. Thank you all for joining us today. This concludes our conference call..

Operator

That does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation..

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