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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2017 - Q3
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Executives

Jason Tsai - Senior Director, Investor Relations and Strategy Wallace Kou - President and Chief Executive Officer Riyadh Lai - Chief Financial Officer.

Analysts

Mehdi Hosseini - Susquehanna International Mike Burton - Longbow Research Suji Desilva - Roth Capital Jaeson Schmidt - Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC Mike Crawford - B. Riley & Co., LLC Betsy Van Hees - Loop Capital Markets Tom Sepenzis - Northland Capital Markets Donnie Teng - Nomura Securities.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 19333 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding trends in the semiconductor industry and our future results of operations, financial condition and business prospects.

Although such statements are based on our own information and information from other sources we believe to be reliable, you should not place undue reliance on them.

These statements involve risks and uncertainties and actual market trends, and our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons.

Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, continued competitive pressure in the semiconductor industry and the effect of such pressure on prices; unpredictable changes in technology and consumer demand for multimedia consumer electronics; in the state of and any change in our relationship with our major customers; and changes in political, economic, legal and social conditions in Taiwan.

For additional discussion of these risks and uncertainties and other factors, please see the documents we file from time-to-time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this conference call.

I would like to hand the conference over to your first speaker for today, Mr. Jason Tsai. Please go ahead..

Jason Tsai Chief Financial Officer

Thank you and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Silicon Motion's third quarter 2017 financial results conference call and webcast. My name is Jason Tsai and with me here is Wallace Kou, our President and CEO; and Riyadh Lai, our CFO. The agenda for today is as follows. Wallace will start with a review of our key business developments.

Riyadh will then discuss our third quarter financial results and provide our outlook. We will then conclude with Q&A. Before we get started, I would like to remind you of our Safe Harbor policy which was read at the start of this call.

For a comprehensive overview of the risks involved in investing in our securities, please refer to our filings with the U.S. SEC. For more details on our financial results, please refer to our press release which was filed on Form 6-K before the close of market yesterday.

This webcast will be available for replay on our website, www.siliconmotion.com for a limited time. To enhance investors' understanding of our ongoing economic performance, we will discuss non-GAAP information during this call. We use non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate and manage our operations.

We have, therefore, chosen to provide this information to enable you to perform comparisons of our operating results in a manner similar to how we analyze our own operating results. The reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial data can be found in our earnings release issued yesterday. We ask that you review it in conjunction with this call.

With that, I will turn the call over to Wallace..

Wallace Kou

Thank you, Jason. Hello everyone and thank you for joining our earning call. Let me start by talking about market condition affecting our business followed by an update of our key products. Riyadh will talk about financials and guidance later in the call.

In the third quarter NAND industry supply increased meaningfully as flash makers continue to make good progress in improving manufacturing yield. Our SSD solution sales benefited significantly from the increase in NAND flash supply.

Supply for the NAND flash however remained elevated which continue to temporarily affect adoption of client SSD and demand for our controllers. That said, we believe market conditions are gradually moving toward the direction of falling NAND flash prices.

NAND flash makers starting major production of 64-layer 3D NAND late last year and early this year. Production yields continue to improve rapidly and are approaching mature levels.

We are seeing good supply of the 3D NAND in the marketplace from most vendors, but available only if buyers are willing to pay the high asking prices demanded by flash vendors.

This better availability of flash is enabling us to sell more Ferri and Shannon SSD solutions than we had expected three months ago, and significantly more than we had expected at the start of the year. This quarter sale of our SSD solutions grew 50% sequentially, following a 30% increase last quarter.

NAND availability will continuously improve as supply continues to increase. NAND pressured prices remain elevated, but perhaps not for long, clearly SSD saw less prices sensitive applications such as for enterprise, industrial, commercial and automotive markets are able to afford NAND but at today’s elevated prices.

This supply and sales of our differentiated customary designed SSD solution for industrial and hyper-scale application has been able to grow rapidly despite a high price of NAND.

While the price for NAND remains high, flash makers are already bringing down the price of their client SSD and pricing their SSD at levels below the price of the NAND component to third-parties. It goes without saying that many of our clients [indiscernible] customers on the side lines waiting for the price of the NAND component to fall.

We have a broad portfolio of the clients SSD project with NAND flash makers. A few projects have just gone into production and most will enter in production during the next two quarters. We believe currently one of the more price sensitive occasion for NAND and one of the more price elastic, demand will trigger gradually when price fall.

SSD superior to HDD in terms of better performance, reliability and power consumption. The number of thinner, lighter and faster PC being designed using SSD continue to increase and as faster NAND price is fall, so faster SSD display HDD in PC, gaming console and other client devices.

Price will fall because of more 3D NAND significantly lower cost is coming online and the industry is price competitive. So cost of 64-layer 3D NAND is significantly cheaper than previous generation of NAND. Cost will fall further as NAND makers start transitioning from 256 gigabit to 512 gigabit per single die, which is happening right now.

Cost will fall further when 4-bit per cell QLC components enter production in Q2 of next year. Cost will fall further with 96-layer 3D NAND enter production with commercial sampling expected to begin in the first half of next year.

We are confident that the market dynamics we are seeing today driven by the record level of the CapEx that the flash makers has been maintained while accelerating big growth in the coming quarters, which a new technology will significantly improve cost and drive down pricing quickly.

Our business is already starting to rebound and with improving [flash] (Ph) price in next year. We expect this rebound to accelerate. Let me now go over key highlights from our different product segments. Our second generation turnkey hardware PCIe NVMe SSD controllers which enhance performance characteristics and their production in this quarter.

These series of controllers are designed specifically to meet the needs of our flash partners and module maker customer who need a best-in-class performance, cost leadership and want to rapidly bring to market SSD, building many different variety of 64 and 72 layers 3D NAND from different flash makers.

We are building PCIe NVMe SSD controller solution leadership with a broadest and deepest portfolio of technologies in the emerging market. And one that is likely broader and deeper than what is internally developed by most of the NAND flash makers themselves.

We offer hardware only and hardware plus firmware turnkey solution that range from today its PCIe Gen3 to the upcoming PCIe Gen4, we offer two NAND solution for mobile applications, four NAND solution for client application and eight NAND solution for enterprise application.

With eight NAND and 16 channels we can address SSD [indiscernible] highest 32 terabyte. Our controllers are designed - for compact VGA chip scale storage devices, managing [indiscernible] devices and high capacity, high performing [indiscernible] devices.

So key pieces for our technology silicon, firmware and [indiscernible] uniquely are all designed in-house.

We believe that the flash - the ability improve next year and when more of our PCIe NVMe SSD controller project enter production, our controller market share gain will continue and we will quickly gain merchant market leadership in PCIe NVMe SSD controllers.

Let me update you on the progress of our new enterprise grade SSD controllers, specifically our open channel SSD solutions. We are on track to begin sampling our open channel SSD controller with our first hyper-scale customer in the fourth quarter and our second will begin sampling in the first half of the next year.

We expect initial revenue for these product to begin in the first half of 2018. These are initial [indiscernible] projects with two hyper-scalers and it will take time to scale, but we are excited by the direction of our road maps. Open channel PCIe NVMe SSD are on its way to becoming widely adopted in most hyper-scale data center deployment.

Open channel SSD overcome major [indiscernible] in the current storage system by enabling better management of latency, storage performance in highly scale out environment. It can be deliver [indiscernible] and efficiently.

Open channel SSD do this by enabling system host to bypass in the metering management layers found in traditional SSD to directly manage the underlying NAND flash media. We will provide more details when we bring out our open channel SSD controllers into production.

Let me now talk about our controller for eMMC and UFS for embedding memories in mobile devices. The vast majority of today’s smartphone continuously use eMMC. eMMC is high performance, low cost and widely supported by application processor vendors.

We are the leading merchant supplier of the eMMC controllers and supply roughly a third of the overall markets. We do not expect adoption of the eMMC by a smartphone OEM to decrease materially next year. We also do not expect to see our market share to change materially next year. As our relationship with SK Hynix continue to be strong.

We continue to work closely with them on current and upcoming eMMC projects and have been supporting 3D NAND demand with our controller for several years. We are confident that our relationship with remain strong going forward.

Our UFS solution has already in production with our [indiscernible] and our second generation UFS controller began sampling in the fourth quarter. However, we do not expect smartphone other than for very high end product given the high cost of UFS, a limited application processor support. Now let me turn to our SSD solution.

This year our industrial and hyper-scale SSD solution benefited from better than steady supply of NAND flash and we expect this to continue in Q4. Our Shannon enterprise SSD sales increased significantly in Q3 because of the peak seasonal ordering patterns. Specifically for Alibaba and also because of strong availability of NAND flash.

Meaningfully, we remain well positioned as a leading provider of customer built enterprise grade SSD to China hyper-scalers and preferred local supplier of SSD to state owned enterprise and government agencies that have domestic procurement requirements.

Our Ferri line industrial SSD business grew strongly in the quarter as our diversified base of industrial, commercial now working and automotive OEM customers continues to expand.

We provide very high quality unique single chip SSD solution, many requiring [firmware] (Ph) customization for low density application with compact footprint and for demanding environment. Our differentiated focus with a mass customer support have helped us extend our traction with customers in Japan, the U.S., Europe and China.

Let me conclude by reiterating that our business specifically relating to our SSD solution is already benefiting the improvement in NAND flash supply. And as supply continues to improve which should lead to more competitive NAND flash prices, our client SSD controller sales will also benefit.

I will now turn the call over to Riyadh to discuss our financial performance and outlook..

Riyadh Lai

Thank you, Wallace. And hello, everyone. I will summarize our financial results and outlook. Before I begin, I would like to reiterate that our comments today will focus primarily on our non-GAAP results unless otherwise specifically noted. A reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP data is included with the earnings release issued today.

Our third quarter revenue decreased 4% sequentially, as our client SSD and eMMC businesses declined, partially offset by rebounding sales of SSD solutions.

We expect our Q4 revenue to increase sequentially 2% to 7% to $130 million to $136 million led by rebounding client SSD controller sales and stable SSD solutions, offset by softness of other products.

We expect our 2018 revenue to grow led by rebound in our client SSD controller sales, continued growth of our SSD solution sales and stable eMMC controller sales. Let me provide additional color on our key products. Our client SSD controller sales declined as expected.

Client SSD controllers declined approximately 10% sequentially as continued high-NAND flash prices and corresponding high-client SSD prices affected demand for our controller. For Q4 we expect our client SSD controller sales to rebound strongly, sequentially and sales of our new PCIe NVMe SSD projects begin, with Q4 likely the peak quarter this year.

We expect client SSD controller sales in 2018 to increase strongly with growth dependent on the rate of NAND prices fallen. Our eMMC controller sales declined approximately 20% sequentially as SK Hynix rebalanced their limited supply of NAND away from smartphones towards other applications.

For Q4, we expect our eMMC controller sales to decline further sequentially. For full-year 2017, our eMMC controller sales will only fall slightly because our flash component had pre-built inventory in the first half of the year. We expect our eMMC controller sales in 2018 to be similar to 2017 sales, given mature end-markets.

Our SSD solution sales increased 50% sequentially driven by strong growth from both our Shannon hyper-scale SSDs and Ferri industrial SSDs. As well as discussed, increasing availability of NAND flash is enabling us to procure more flash and fulfill strong demand for our custom built SSD solutions.

For Q4, we expect SSD solutions sales to be flat sequentially as OEM customers take advantage of adequate flash availability to fulfill their demand. We expect our SSD solution sales in 2018 to continue growing with growth from both our Ferri industrial SSDs and Shannon hyper-scale SSDs.

Our third quarter gross margin decreased to 46% from 48.7% in the previous quarter, largely due to growing sales of lower gross margin SSD solutions and declining sales of higher margin client SSD controllers.

For Q4, we expect gross margins to be in the range of 45.5% to 47.5% with the mid-point slightly higher than our third quarter gross margin, as a result of growing higher gross margin client SSD controller sales offset by flat lower gross margin SSD solution sales and declining higher gross margin eMMC controller sales.

Beyond this year, we continue to maintain a 50% gross margin target. We believe that rebounding growth of our higher gross margin client SSD controller sales will be sufficient to offset growing lower gross margin SSD solutions. For Silicon Motion to deliver a 50% target gross margin.

Our third quarter operating margin decreased to 20% from 23.9% in the previous quarter, primary due to roughly similar operating expenses, and lower revenue and lower gross margins. In the fourth quarter, operating margins will improve slightly as revenue increases. Gross margin increase, but offset by slightly higher R&D expenses.

Our total headcount this quarter increased to 1,214, which was 61 more than in the second quarter. Our effective tax rate in the third quarter was 23% certainly higher than the 22% in the second quarter, but still higher than our long-term mobile tax rate of 20%.

We anticipate our effective tax rate to remain elevated in Q4, and expect our effective tax rate to start trending towards our mobile tax rate of 20% next year. Our third quarter EPS was $0.57 lower than last quarter’s $0.71.

Total stock based compensation in this quarter was $3.3 million, higher than the $1 million in the previous quarter due to the seasonal timing of RSU awards in consistent with timing of past years. For the fourth quarter, we expect stock based compensation in the range of $8.2 million to $8.3 million.

Let me now talk about a few key items from our balance sheet. We have $333 million of cash, cash equivalent and short-term investments, $27 million more than in the previous quarter and $64 million more than a year ago. We also paid off our $25 million short-term borrowing this quarter.

In August 2017, we paid $7 million of dividends to shareholders, the final $0.20 per ADS quarterly installment of our annual $0.80 per ADS dividend. Earlier this week, our board announced an annual dividend of $1.20 per ADS, also payable quarterly.

Our board increased our dividend by 50% based on their confidence in our ability to continue generate strong free cash flow and confidence in our strong business outlook. Last quarter, our board provided authorization for $200 million, 12 months share repurchase program.

Consistent with what we had said in the past, we intend to opportunistically repurchase our shares when we believe they are significantly undervalued. In line with this principle, we have put in place a trading program to repurchase a large percentage of our daily trading volume, if our share price were to fall to a level around our Q2 52-week lows.

Depending on how our share price performs over the life of our 12 months repurchase program, we could be utilizing a significant portion of our $200 million authorization buying nothing or some amount in between. We did not repurchase any shares in the third quarter. This concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the call to your questions..

Operator

Thank you, sir. [Operator Instructions] We have the first question from the line of Mehdi Hosseini. Please ask your question..

Mehdi Hosseini

Yes. Two follow-ups. Your revenue per employee has consistently declined over the past four to six quarters, and the decline is very significant. And obviously you are investing in R&D and for future. And in that context, when should we expect to see the leverage? When we should we expect to see the scaling of revenue? I understand that NAND tightness.

But most of your investment has been in the higher ASB products, which could offset some of the tightness. And in that context again, I’m just trying to better understand when the scale is going to happen especially with the higher ASB products. I have a follow-up too..

Riyadh Lai

Mehdi, that’s a very good question. We do actively, as management, look at that metric headcount, revenue per headcount, and we actively use that as a means to measure our performance on a long-term basis. But that said, we have limited the numbers of new hires and scale back the portions of our operating expense as much as we can.

But we need to continue to make sure that we are investing in our future. We need to make sure that new products such our enterprise SSD controllers remain on track to drive our long-term growth.

Where it makes sense we will delay spending, but we need to be forward-looking to make sure that our portfolio of growth products remain well positioned for upcoming technology migrations and other market opportunities..

Mehdi Hosseini

Let me rephrase the question. What if demand tightness were to be more structural the migration to higher layer count 3D NAND is lower than previously expected.

Is that going to change product portfolio for you, is that going to change priorities within the company which is also tied into the revenue per employee that I was referring to in my first question?.

Riyadh Lai

Well currently Mehdi, we have lot very important projects that are critical for our long-term future and these projects will require a lot of engineers and these are commitments that we have in place for our customers, our current customers as well as future opportunities. And so these projects need to continue to move ahead..

Wallace Kou

Yes, let me add a comment. We expect to see supply continue to grow meaningfully as such market flash makers are aggressively ramping production of 3D NAND and improving the yield, better manufacturing ability and the introduction of next generation NAND such as QLC and 96-layer will help accelerate the growth through 2018.

We believe QLC will move into production by next year Q2 and we should see 96-layer 3D NAND into production by second half next year. So there really [indiscernible] confident about the NAND maker progress and we can grow with NAND improvement and our term for the [indiscernible] should be in right direction..

Mehdi Hosseini

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Mike Burton. Please ask your question..

Mike Burton

Let me ask the question. So a two part on mobile. Your top customer announced the other night that they achieved a technological breakthrough and will be using in-house controllers starting at 72-layer NAND.

So first, do you still expect to sell eMMC or eMCP to them at 72-layer in going forward? And then second, how was the progress on your UFS or UMCP controllers relative to the two flash OEMs that you talked about before, should we expect that start to ramp in 2018? I know the market is going to be muted but just any progress there. Thanks..

Wallace Kou

Yes, I think our relationship with Hynix remain strong as ever, we are still working on new project with them, supporting their next generation 3D NAND embedding memory. As we have said, we are complementary to outside partners. Our R&D resources help extend the internal capability.

As Hynix recently said with the growth in the number of products their capacity is limited so for controller they should continue to coorperate with outside partners. We believe they try to use higher layer of the 72-layer for eMMC they target for new potential projects or new customers to expand their market position. And regarding UFS our first U.S.

customer has began shipment already and will begin sampling our second generation UFS solution this quarter. So we are happy with the progress we are making here. It’s challenging for UFS that [indiscernible] UFS embedding memory is very expensive and performance improvement are marginal. Hence OEM are not in hurry to widely use UFS.

And thus AT makers have been slow in loading our UFS support to a broader range of AT beyond very high end. [indiscernible] OEM requirement, so we [play] (ph) our eMMC sale revenue remain flat in 2018..

Mike Burton

Thanks. And then secondly on gross margins, you mentioned mix is a driving factor. Riyadh, I was hoping, if you could help quantify, how much of that is mix of SSD solutions versus your controller businesses, or it is still related to older generation of controllers within client, still shipping is the tightness in NAND? Thanks..

Riyadh Lai

What I can say is that in near-term, our gross margins are slightly below our 50% target, largely because of unfavorable product mix. Our controller gross margins remain very stable above our corporate average. This year, our client SSD controllers sales have been soft because of high NAND prices, which have been effecting our end-market demand.

And eMMC controller sales have also been soft, but because of our flash partners rebalancing of their limited NAND capacity towards other applications.

Our SSD solutions as we talked about on other hand have grown strongly for two consecutive quarters and looking ahead our corporate margin should improve when our client SSD controller sales rebound, which will begin in the fourth quarter..

Mike Burton

Thanks..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Suji Desilva. Please ask your question..

Suji Desilva

Hi, Wallace. Hi, Riyadh.

Can you remind me the typical seasonality of the SSD solutions business, whether hyper-scale customers trend order more in certain quarters in the year and whether that would play out in 2018, given the flash tightness or loosening that’s happening?.

Riyadh Lai

Typically at least on last year's patterns, our hyper-scale SSD specifically relating to Alibaba program, started kicking in the first quarter. They scaled in Q2 and peak seasonal sales in Q3 before scaling down in fourth quarter as programs end.

That was what we were originally expecting for this year, but due to strong demand for our products coupled with pretty good availability of NAND flash prices, the programs have extended into Q4. So our overall SSD solutions in Q4 will be at a similar level to Q3..

Suji Desilva

Okay. That helps, thanks. And for the newer open channel products you have, are those the same hyper-scale customers you have for the SSD solutions today, Shannon or are those new customers you are getting to actually..

Riyadh Lai

We can’t comment specifically about our customers at this stage. Our products are not in production. But, we do have two hyper-scale customers for our open channel SSD. The first, will begin commercial sampling this fourth quarter and second in the first half of next year..

Suji Desilva

Okay. And then another question, can you remind me - ASB differential for the enterprise PCIe, SSD or client PCIe, SSD versus traditional SATA SSD controllers? Thanks..

Riyadh Lai

We are not going into the specific of products that are in production but they are going to be - our enterprise grade SSD controllers will be multiples - ASBs will be multiple of the benchmark $5 that we have for our client SSDs..

Suji Desilva

Great. That color helps. Thanks guys..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Jaeson Schmidt [Lake Street Capital Markets]. Please ask your question..

Jaeson Schmidt

Thanks for taking my questions.

How should we think about your embedded card and USB business going forward?.

Wallace Kou

We believe our embedding micro SD card business will decline continually, but slightly because now markets are stable. We do see some demand from India smartphone, however bigger NAND maker have less interest to produce the low density NANDs. So we see that card business will remain stable or slightly decline..

Jaeson Schmidt

Okay. That’s helpful.

And how should we think about OpEx wrapping in 2018? Do you guys anticipate needing to add significantly the headcount to go after these opportunities?.

Riyadh Lai

But we will continue to add headcount next year. But generally the way we plan our operating expense is somewhere in line with revenue growth. We typically plan our operating expense growth in line with revenue growth at the start of the year. And if we are able to grow much faster than operating leverage kicks in.

And currently we are looking at next year that way, but we will keep you posted as we firm up our plans going into next year..

Jaeson Schmidt

Okay. Thanks a lot guys..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Mike Crawford [B. Riley & Co]. Please ask your question..

Mike Crawford

Thank you.

Can you tell us a little bit about the facts of your Bigtera acquisition, the software defined storage platform that you spent just $2.9 million of cash on the quarter while the further payments as well?.

Riyadh Lai

Let me answer your second part about the payments. There is a tail payment roughly about a little over $1 million that we will be paying in about a year’s time..

Mike Crawford

Okay..

Wallace Kou

So the Bigtera acquisition we made was a further expand and expand our products very long-term. Software defined storage is very important part for hyper-scale data and storage [indiscernible] to develop solid platform. That can be scale out more efficiently and effectively.

I think this put a data center in enterprise market, Bigtera software defined storage components, our channel SSD design, capability and our core controller expertise.

We are actually spending our technology footprint to adhere longer term opportunity, and help us understand more about today the challenging and the gap about enterprise, call centers so that help us make better enterprise controller for the future use..

Mike Crawford

Okay.

And Wallace the company has a number of these appliances, do you expect - is there a much revenue associated with the existing picture appliance business or this is more of a technology buy?.

Wallace Kou

We are definitely aiming for growing the revenue with software-defined storage solution and [indiscernible] if any greater selling in China initially and we may go back to U.S. in the long-term..

Riyadh Lai

Just to add further. The business is very small. It’s essentially a start-up with negligible revenues at this stage..

Mike Crawford

Thank you, Riyadh. And then last question is on your forthcoming SM2264 third-gen PCI product.

So does that still stretch up for release in the second half of 2018?.

Wallace Kou

Yes, I think we are going to have multiple 16-nanometer PCI [indiscernible] product line. The gen four solution for 2264 is positioned for sampling in early 2019 and production in late 2019 or early 2020 which will be aligned with the Intel platform chipset..

Mike Crawford

Alright. Thank you very much..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Rajiv Gill. Please ask your question..

Unidentified Analyst

Hi this is [indiscernible] on behalf Rajiv. I have a question around the Shannon systems or SSD solution system as a whole. Obviously you guys saw some pretty good straight this quarter and are guiding for continued strength in the fourth quarter.

I just wanted to kind of get a frame work of how we should expect that business to continue throughout 2018 in terms of an overall mix of your total business.

Are you still guiding that up throughout the whole year coming off of pretty strong 2017, should we expect that to taper off a bit and then also just wanted to get a better profile of what the gross margins in that business should be going forward? I know you guys had talked about new businesses should have gross margins closer to corporate average.

Then I have one follow-up..

Riyadh Lai

Let me first just sort of outline our SSD solutions in the very general term sort of explain what we are trying to achieve. We are not trying to transform ourselves into a module maker. Our strategy for doing SSD solutions is to leverage our unique controller technologies to expand into markets under service by the NAND flash makers and module makers.

These are both our traditional customers. NAND flash makers prefer high volume wholesale markets, not small niche high touch markets and module makers have limited technological capabilities and through their limitations of both parties it creates opportunities for us to service.

And looking into our business, we’ve been very disciplined in approaching the SSD solutions market. We regularly walk away from market segments and customers that do value our technology and we do not expect this to change going forward.

We will continue balancing the growth opportunities of our controllers with the opportunities of our SSD solutions to maintain gross margin around 50%, 50% remains our long-term model gross margin target..

Operator

Thank you. We have the next question from the line of Betsy Van Hees. Please ask your question..

Betsy Van Hees

Thanks so much for taking my questions. I had a couple for you. In regards to the client SSD business, the challenges you had at first of the year was effective, we were seeing reallocation of NAND supply to the higher ASP hyper-scale products data center. And now it seems that the challenges, the client SSD business is having its elevated NAND prices.

When you give your guidance for Q3 and you talked about this meaningful inflection that we were going to see in Q4, were you anticipating that we were going to see reductions in NAND pricing, was that part of your thought process, when you were talking about a meaningful in client SSD business in Q4?.

Riyadh Lai

We originally expecting some price reduction in Q4, but this has not materialized. Prices for now and continuing to be elevated, elevated for a bit longer than we had expected. And so this is causing some delay with some of our program launches, but we are however expecting fairly strong rebound of our client SSDs in fourth quarter of this year..

Betsy Van Hees

And so with pricing of NAND, where does pricing need to go, where does it need to fall for [indiscernible] seen a really big rate coverage in client SSD business, and conversely if NAND doesn’t fall next year, what does that mean for the client SSD business, can we expect it to be exceptionally challenged, or will you still be able to see some growth in that business?.

Wallace Kou

We believe, we start to see NAND price start to decline gradually. There is some indication the pricing will come down soon, [indiscernible] are trying to maintain high price for NAND, but [indiscernible] NAND, they are starting two module maker.

We believe moving to second quarter for 2018, the QLC SSD solution into production and 96-layer coming in the second half of next year, NAND price should go down quickly, and we see that as NAND price trend for 2018..

Riyadh Lai

Betsy, let me also add, we have a number of programs that have just entered initial productions. These are our second generation PCIe NVMe client SSD controllers. These have just entered into production. We have a very large portfolio programs that are going to go into production over the next two quarters.

We have fairly high confidence with our flash partners that these programs will be entering production over the next two quarters and we believe these are going to be time pretty closely with the continued supply increase of NAND especially relating to the 64-layer 3D..

Betsy Van Hees

Thanks, Wallace and Riyadh for the additional color on that, I appreciate that. [indiscernible] tax rate trending down, how should we looking at the tax rate for next year.

Is it going to - should Q1 be flat and then it trends down from there, or can we start to see trend down starting in Q1 of next year?.

Riyadh Lai

Our tax rate recently has been a little bit elevated as of R&D tax credits in Taiwan expiring at the end of the 2016, but our statutory tax rate in Taiwan is essentially 17% plus a 10% and retain earnings for tax, and so our overall Taiwan tax is closer to 29%, 28% to 29%. But we also operate in Korea, China, the U.S. and elsewhere.

So our blend of tax rate is actually closer to 20% from a modeling perspective. In 2017, our effective tax rate however has been higher than this, but as our business is continued to evolve and progress, we expect our taxes to gradually trend towards 20% next year.

In the first quarter we will start [inching down] (Ph), but it will take some time for to reach our model of 20%..

Betsy Van Hees

Thanks a lot for that additional color. And last question for me is on also on seasonality.

So Suji asked a question about seasonality for the hyper-scaling, how about client SSD given the fact that we normally see seasonality down, I would say sharply in Q1? Could we expect it to be even more challenged in the Q1 given the fact that we have got the higher NAND prices for the client SSDs? Or how should we be thinking about that for seasonality?.

Riyadh Lai

We are not quite sure about the actual seasonality of client SSDs. So we would imagine that it will probably similar to client ACDs.

So for our own business, in particular, the seasonal patterns - we have not seen seasonal patterns as it relates to our own business given the sharp ramp that we had last year and this year because of the tight NAND flash conditions affecting the end demand. Traditional seasonal patterns probably also do not apply.

Looking into the first quarter, it’s still too early to say, but we are pretty excited about how our business is progressing..

Wallace Kou

So, let me add a comment. We believe some design pipeline and production ramp up, our Q1, we should see also slightly growth for the client SSD..

Betsy Van Hees

Alright. Thank you so much for letting me to ask the questions. I really appreciate it..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Tom Sepenzis. Please ask your question..

Tom Sepenzis

Yes. Hi. Thank you. So I’m just wondering in terms of the growth margins.

Is the rebound contingent on a bounce in mobile? And would it be prudent to think of that as more likely a Q2 event and a Q1 event?.

Riyadh Lai

So our gross margin is not contingent on rebound of our eMMC controller sales. We are expecting our eMMC controller sales to rebound in the first quarter, but we are not expecting that to be the key mover of our overall corporate growth margin moving up. It’s largely this simple. We have lower gross margin, higher gross margin products.

Our lower gross margin products are SSD solutions, our higher gross margin products are essentially a lot of the controllers. So as our client SSDs start ramping, rebounding with better NAND flash prices that should be the key driver to bring our gross margins up..

Wallace Kou

In addition when the NAND price going down, our procurement for the NAND price going down, which are better margins for the enterprise SSD solution..

Tom Sepenzis

Great. Thank you. And then, on their call last night Western Digital stated that NAND flash pricing has leveled off, but they don’t think that it will decrease until after Q2 at least next year.

So does that make it more difficult if that were to come true would that make it more difficult for you to show revenue growth in 2018 or do you think you can still get there even at the back half weighted?.

Wallace Kou

There are six NAND makers today. We cannot comment for particular NAND maker. Different NAND makers have a different strategy regarding their NAND sale [indiscernible] seeing the indication we believe there will be more NAND coming to the market and we believe the NAND price would go down and so that is a direction we are seeing today..

Tom Sepenzis

Great. Thank you so much..

Operator

We have the next question from the line of Donnie Teng. Please ask your question..

Donnie Teng

Hi thank you for taking my question. My first question is regarding your full-year client SSD and SSD solution guidance, because previously last quarter we mentioned about the full-year client SSD this year will be flat last year.

But now given the stronger SSD solution sales in the fourth quarter, could you remind us what the latest view on this year for client SSD and SSD solution?.

Riyadh Lai

Sure. For the full-year our client SSD sales should be down a little bit compared to last year while our SSD solutions will be similar, but likely also down a little bit compared to last year which is very different from what we were originally at the start of the year.

At the start of the year as you may recall we were expecting our SSD solutions to be down quite significantly and now we are expecting that to be fairly low, it’s a little bit down compared to last year..

Donnie Teng

I have a follow-up question. We know that the enterprise related demand is still quite strong, so NAND supply is still very tight.

But how you will have stronger fourth quarter for the SSD solution, what is the strategy for fourth quarter?.

Riyadh Lai

This relates to what you were talking about. Demand for enterprise is very strong. And given the better availability of NAND, our Alibaba program has extended third quarter level over to the fourth quarter..

Donnie Teng

Great, thank you. My second question is related to our client SSD outlook for next year.

So are we expecting our client SSD controller shipment growth to be similar to the overall client SSD shipment growth next year?.

Wallace Kou

I believe our 2018 client SSD controller shipment will grow very, very strong and much stronger than 2017 and because we have a multiple projects in NAND OEMs as well as we will have multiple products coming with the design pipeline. So we do see [indiscernible] Q1and Q2 and moving forward to Q3, Q4.

So this we have very high confidence for client SSD. We should become the new leader in PCIe NVMe for merchant company..

Donnie Teng

Alright.

Our target is to gain market share, next year, right?.

Wallace Kou

Absolutely..

Donnie Teng

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

As there are no further questions at this time, I would now like to hand the conference back to Mr. Wallace Kou for closing remarks..

Wallace Kou

I would like to thank all of you for joining us today and your continuing interest in Silicon Motion. We will be attending several conferences in Asia, in U.S in the fourth quarter. Details of these events will be available on our website. Thank you and goodbye for now..

Operator

Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen that does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for participating. You may now all disconnect..

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