Scott Gleason - Vice President-Investor Relations Mark C. Capone - President & Chief Executive Officer Bryan Riggsbee - Chief Financial Officer.
Jack Meehan - Barclays Capital, Inc. Shawn Bevec - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. Alexander D. Nowak - Piper Jaffray & Co (Broker) Derik De Bruin - Bank of America Merrill Lynch Joel Harrison Kaufman - Goldman Sachs & Co. Aurko Joshi - William Blair & Co. LLC Tim C. Evans - Wells Fargo Securities LLC.
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Myriad Genetics Second Quarter 2016 Financial Earnings Conference Call. During the presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Afterwards, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded February 2, 2016.
I will now turn the conference over to Scott Gleason, VP of Investor Relations. Please, go ahead, sir..
Good afternoon and welcome to the Myriad Genetics fiscal second quarter earnings call. My name is Scott Gleason, and I'm the VP of Investor Relations. During the call, we will review the financial results we released today, after which we will host a question-and-answer session.
If you have not had a chance to review the earnings release, it can be found on the Investor Relations section of our website at myriad.com. Presenting for Myriad today will be Mark Capone, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Bryan Riggsbee, Chief Financial Officer. This call can be heard live via webcast at myriad.com.
The call is being recorded and will be archived in the Investors section of our website. In addition, there is a slide presentation pertaining to today's earnings call on the Investors section of our website and which has also been filed after the market closed today on Form 8-K.
Please note that some of the information presented today may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of the company.
These statements are based on management's current expectations, and the actual events or results may differ materially and adversely from these expectations for a variety of reasons.
We refer you to the documents the company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, specifically the company's annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and its current reports on Form 8-K.
These documents identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections and forward-looking statements. With that, I'm now pleased to turn the call over to Mark..
to guide subsequent therapy selection for methotrexate incomplete responders; to aid in patient selection for non-biologic or biologic DMARD escalation; and lastly, to identify patients to be eligible for tapering of their therapy.
We're discussing value-based contracting approaches with these payers that are intended to demonstrate the clinical utility of Vectra DA in their patient populations. I'm also pleased to announce that we have finalized the protocol for our prospective clinical utility study and are beginning the enrollment process.
This prospective study will evaluate biologic use and clinical endpoints in patients managed with Vectra DA versus patients managed with traditional clinical approaches.
We believe that this study will take approximately two years to complete based on our current enrollment estimates and that it is adequately powered to demonstrate equivalent clinical outcomes with improved health economics.
Finally, in terms of Medicare pricing, we were pleased with the CMS decision to use the gapfill methodology in pricing the new Vectra DA CPT code 81490. As a result of this decision, we expect our Medicare pricing for calendar year 2016 to remain consistent with historical levels which is what we have experienced with claims submitted in January.
In addition, given that this code was originally gapfilled by the MolDX Program, which is referenced by a number of local Medicare contractors and nothing has changed in the terms of the gapfill inputs, our expectation is that future pricing will be consistent with historical levels as well.
Next, I would like to provide an update on our urology business unit and Prolaris. Prolaris has a global total addressable market of $1.5 billion and a current reimburse market of $200 million in the United States.
In the second quarter, we saw exceptionally strong growth in Prolaris orders which were up 104% year-over-year and 26% on a sequential basis to more than 3,500 tests ordered. This quarter, we began recognizing Prolaris revenue per test performed on low and very low risk Medicare patients, which generated approximately $1.9 million in revenue.
As a reminder, Medicare began reimbursing the test on October 15, so this represented a little over two months of Medicare reimbursement. We have not received any retrospective reimbursement from Medicare for past claims to date, but will continue the appeal process.
We believe that we have gained market share relative to competitor tests and this growth has been fueled by two unique aspects of Prolaris.
The first is the launch last quarter of our active surveillance threshold utilizing the Prolaris combined score and the second is the ability of Prolaris to provide insights across the entire spectrum of pathological risks.
The feedback from urologists has been excellent regarding the capability of Prolaris to predict the most important endpoint of 10-year survival with a clear active surveillance threshold that provides a definitive cut-point for patients and physicians to make an informed decision on how best to treat the cancer.
To this point, important updates in the 2016 NCCN guidelines published in November with only prostate specific mortality, biochemical recurrence, and metastases as the endpoints under which prostate cancer prognostics should be validated.
Prolaris is the only test that has been validated against all of these endpoints in multiple peer-reviewed studies. Importantly, the NCCN guidelines were updated to reflect active surveillance as an appropriate option for some men with intermediate prostate cancer risks.
We believe that these broader guidelines will provide important evidence for payers that are evaluating coverage guidelines. At the recent ASCO GU Symposium, we presented key data on our active surveillance threshold. In a study that evaluated over 11,000 patients, 63% qualified for active surveillance utilizing the Prolaris combined score.
Importantly, the Prolaris combined score almost doubled the number of patients eligible for active surveillance when compared to those that would have qualified based on pathological features alone.
In addition, urologist and patients followed the recommendation from this active surveillance threshold 85% of the time, demonstrating a significant level of confidence in the test results. We also presented data from our first clinical validation study for myPlan Renal Cancer at the ASCO GU Symposium Meeting.
In a study of 305 patients with renal cancer who had a radical nephrectomy, these patients with a high myPlan Renal Cancer combined score had a threefold higher risks of recurrence when compared to patients with a low score.
The development of this test is evidence of our strategic goal to broaden our portfolio of test in the urology market while leveraging our existing sales and marketing investments.
Transitioning to our dermatology business unit, our third new product with significant potential is myPath Melanoma which has a global total addressable market of $600 million. We continue to see increased utilization of myPath Melanoma test by the demand of pathology community with 25% of U.S. dermatopathologists now having ordered the test.
Our focus for this product is to obtain reimbursement, and we have now finalized and submitted the manuscripts on our second clinical validation study and our clinical utility study.
When these studies are published, which we anticipate will occur before the end of the fiscal year, we will be in a position to submit our dossier to both Medicare and commercial payers.
We believe the dossier supporting myPath Melanoma is extremely robust with unmatched clinical validity data, and we look forward to potential reimbursement decisions in fiscal 2017.
Our next group of products with significant potential is our suite of companion diagnostic tests to identify potential responders to DNA damaging agents, which have a total global addressable market of $6 billion. Importantly, during the quarter, we initiated the early access launch of myChoice HRD for platinum-based chemotherapy.
The early access physician group has been fully enrolled with excellent academic thought leaders, and we have started processing commercial samples through our CLIA laboratory. At the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, we presented several key studies supporting the launch of myChoice HRD.
One of these studies evaluate our pooled analysis of 267 triple-negative breast cancer patients from 5 previous clinical studies.
Importantly, in the pooled analysis, patients who were myChoice HRD positive had a three-fold higher rate of pathological complete response to platinum-based chemotherapy regimens, compared to patients who were myChoice HRD negative.
Myriad also presented the first data demonstrating the applicability of myChoice HRD in estrogen receptor positive HER2 negative breast cancer, which comprises approximately 70% of all newly diagnosed breast cancer patients.
In a trial of 48 patients who were estrogen receptor positive HER2 negative, patients with a positive myChoice HRD score had a pathological complete response of 50% versus only 8% in myChoice HRD negative patients.
Transitioning to PARP inhibitors, TESARO has publicly communicated that they will be releasing the data from their pivotal NOVA study in the second calendar quarter of 2016. We believe that this will be a major milestone because it will be the first time that myChoice HRD was used in a prospective clinical trial with a PARP inhibitor.
We believe that if this trial is successful, it will likely lead to additional collaborations with pharmaceutical partners and represent a major validation of the clinical efficacy of our myChoice HRD test. We're also pleased to announce that Myriad has now added a fourth and fifth companion diagnostic to our growing suite of products.
The first addition is a tumor sequencing test panel that evaluates approximately 80 genes that our pharmaceutical partners have identified as clinically actionable in oncology patients. This panel can be customized by our pharmaceutical partners to fit their clinical development strategy.
Our fifth new companion diagnostic is a proprietary immune pathway assay that can identify potential responders to immunotherapy. Much like myChoice HRD, Myriad's approach to solving this clinical question is unique, and we have filed for intellectual property rights.
I'm pleased to announce that we have already signed two undisclosed research collaborations with major pharmaceutical partners, utilizing both of these new products in combination with myChoice HRD.
We believe that these three tests can work in concert to identify the broadest set of potential responders to the range of oncology pharmaceuticals currently in clinical studies. As such, we believe that this broad portfolio of five companion diagnostics will play an important role in our long-term strategy.
Lastly, I would like to discuss our progress with our international business. International revenue in the second quarter grew 29% sequentially from the first quarter and increased to 4.5% of total revenue.
We have made substantial progress in the quarter especially with our kit-based products as we work toward our goal of 10% of revenue being generated from international markets by fiscal year 2020.
First, there were significant new information presented on our licensed breast cancer prognostic test, EndoPredict, at the recent San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. A study which evaluated 928 patients in the TransATAC cohort compared the performance of EndoPredict to the widely-used first generation breast cancer prognostic test.
In this study, EndoPredict was highly accurate at predicting 10-year distant metastases with only 5% of patients designated as low risk having metastases at 10 years in both node-negative and node-positive patients.
This compares very favorability to patients classified by a first generation prognostic test where metastases rates were five times as high in the low risk node-positive patients. In addition, EndoPredict did not classify any patients as intermediate risk compared to the first generation test which identified 26% as intermediate.
This is important because an ambiguous classification is very frustrating to patients and physicians trying to make difficult treatment decisions.
In summary, the principal investigator in the study, Professor Mitch Dowsett from the Institute of Cancer Research at The Royal Marsden in London noted, "our studies show that EndoPredict, which analyzes a range of breast cancer genes alongside other tumor features, is more accurate than the current standard test at detecting the risk of relapse for women with a common type of breast cancer.
When we widened our analysis to include pathological features such as tumor size, the test became more accurate at predicting disease than other exclusively gene-based tests.
" As a reflection on the performance of the assay, I am also pleased to announce that EndoPredict recently won a significant competitive tender in France that only selected second-generation prognostic tests and is expected to result in additional international revenue in calendar year 2016.
In the meantime, the French public health system is currently reviewing breast prognostic testing for broad coverage. Based on French statutory guidelines, the government should reach a reimbursement decision by mid-2017.
As with any healthcare product, favorable coverage should be a major catalyst for adoption in a market that represents approximately 35,000 patients per year who would be eligible for EndoPredict. In Germany, the GBA has published the final recommended coverage criteria for breast cancer prognostic testing in December of 2015.
The new criteria was very inclusive and represent coverage for approximately 30,000 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients per year when treated at major centers in Germany. We believe that a final GBA reimbursement decision will be made some time in calendar year 2016.
Myriad currently has a significant installed base of instruments in Germany at large breast centers and favorable coverage could materially increase revenue in the German market.
Transitioning to Prolaris in the international market, I'm pleased to announce that the first major reimbursement decision in Europe occurred this quarter with Helsana, the largest payer in Switzerland, which announced the coverage decision for patients in all risk categories.
Also, we continue to make significant progress on the development of a kit-based version of Prolaris with our strategic partner, Thermo Fisher Scientific.
In combination with the Prolaris development, we are migrating the EndoPredict assay to the QuantStudio instrument as well so that we will have a broad portfolio of tests on a single platform with hundreds of placements throughout the European market.
In summary, we continue to make significant progress on executing our five-year plan to transform Myriad into a diversified global leader in personalized medicine. In fact, 2016 marks an important milestone in the company's history as Myriad will celebrate its 25-year anniversary in May.
We are a pioneering a personalized medicine company with a history of success in translating scientific discovery into highly differentiated molecular diagnostics that provide significant clinical and economic value to our customers.
While many of our new products are in the early stages of commercialization, we are confident they will emerge as major growth drivers for our business in the coming years. With a successful second quarter, we remain on track to deliver on our fiscal 2016 and five-year goals.
Now, I would like to turn the call over to Bryan to provide a detailed overview of our financial results and an update on our fiscal year 2016 financial outlook..
Thanks, Mark. I am pleased to provide an overview of our financial results for the second quarter. Second quarter total revenues were $193.3 million compared to $184.4 million in the same period in the prior year.
Importantly, we delivered our third sequential quarter with year-over-year growth with revenue increasing 5% compared to the same quarter in the previous year. We remain confident in our ability to grow on a year-over-year basis every quarter this fiscal year.
Hereditary Cancer revenue was $166.6 million in the second quarter and grew 1% year-over-year and 6% sequentially. The second quarter is typically our strongest quarter from a seasonal perspective because patients who have met their annual deductible or have additional funds in cafeteria plans are more likely to undergo elective testing.
Vectra DA revenue in the second quarter was $11.3 million and was up 5% year-over-year. However, volume was up 13% year-over-year. As Mark mentioned, revenue was negatively impacted by the ICD-10 coding transition, and the difference in volume and revenue growth was largely attributable to the ICD-10 impact.
Prolaris revenue was $1.9 million in the second quarter and reflected Medicare reimbursement that began on October 15, 2015. As Mark mentioned, Prolaris volumes were over 3,500 tests which was up 104% relative to the same period in the prior year.
Revenue associated with our pharmaceutical and clinical services business was $10.7 million and was up 106% year-over-year.
Most of the growth on a year-over-year basis was attributable to the acquisition of the German clinic which occurred in last year's third fiscal quarter and was consequently not reflected in the fiscal second quarter 2015 financial results. Gross margins were 79% in the second quarter compared to 79.5% during the second quarter of last year.
Our hereditary cancer gross margins in the quarter were consistent with the first quarter of this fiscal year and up on a year-over-year basis. Gross margins for our pharmaceutical and clinical services business and Vectra DA were down on a sequential basis.
The decrease was driven by product mix at RBM, lower gross margins associated with the German clinic and more Vectra DA Medicare tests not receiving reimbursement due to the twice-per-year limit on testing.
Additionally, we did see some negative impact on gross margins in the quarter based on the early access launch of myChoice HRD due to the fact that it is currently a non-reimburse test. Excluding the impact of the clinic this quarter, gross margins would have been 80.4% and would have improved 90 basis points from last year's second quarter.
Moving on to our operating expenses, research and development expenses were $16.7 million in the second quarter and decreased 4% relative to the second quarter of last year. GAAP SG&A expense this quarter was $90.8 million and declined 2% relative to last year. Last year's GAAP SG&A included $4.3 million of one-time severance expense.
However, this year's SG&A included approximately $2 million of expense attributable to the German clinic. Excluding these expenses, SG&A grew less than 1% relative to the same period last year.
We believe the fact that on an adjusted basis, operating expenses increased less than 1% year-over-year is reflective of the potential leverage in our business model as our pipeline products begin to garner greater market traction.
Non-GAAP SG&A was $87.7 million and excluded approximately $3 million of non-cash amortization expense tied to the acquisition of Crescendo Bioscience and Myriad RBM. Adjusted operating income was $48.4 million in the second quarter and increased 11% relative to the second quarter of last year.
The increase in operating income was driven by higher revenue and operating expense leverage. Our GAAP tax rate in the quarter of approximately 33% was meaningfully lower than we have seen in previous quarters for several reasons. First, we were able to recognize the benefit of the recently passed R&D tax credit.
In addition, we benefited from some tax restructuring internationally that will likely have an ongoing positive impact on our future tax rate, although to a lesser magnitude that was seen in the second quarter of this year.
Adjusted net income was $33.5 million and adjusted earnings per share were $0.45 for the second quarter, compared to $29.9 million and $0.40 respectively in the second quarter of last year. Our fully diluted share count increased sequentially from 72.1 million shares from 73.8 million shares, based primarily upon employee stock option exercises.
During the quarter, we utilized approximately $25 million to repurchase 600,000 shares of Myriad common stock in an average price of $42.17 per share. As of the end of the second quarter, we had approximately $92 million remaining on our approved share repurchase authorization.
For fiscal year 2016 to date, our free cash flow has equaled $64 million and our share repurchase has totaled $63 million which is consistent with our stated goal to match these two metrics. Our cash and cash equivalent balance at the end of the second quarter was $286 million, compared to $199 million at the end of the first quarter.
The increase in our cash balance was driven by the impact of strong operating cash flow generation in the quarter, as well as the benefit of employee stock option exercises. I would now like to provide an update on our fiscal year 2016 financial guidance.
As Mark mentioned, we are maintaining our full-year revenue guidance for total revenues of $750 million to $770 million, but we are increasing adjusted earnings per share guidance from $1.60 to $1.65 to $1.63 to $1.68. I would like to provide some additional color on our assumptions for this guidance starting first with revenue.
We have maintained a broad guidance range for revenue, and I would like to provide commentary on the business drivers that could dictate performance within this range. There are three business drivers that could reduce revenue growth in the second half of the year.
First, we have seen a lower proportion of Prolaris patients who are eligible for Medicare reimbursement than we initially anticipated, with approximately one quarter of our incoming volume meeting these criteria.
Since the advent of the active surveillance threshold, physicians have become increasingly comfortable with utilizing the test in intermediate and high-risk patients, which is responsible for the change in mix.
Additionally, it is now clear that full reimbursement for Medicare Advantage patients will require contracts with private payers to ensure code and prices have been adequately loaded into their systems, which we expect to happen over the next six months.
Lastly, with Vectra DA, there is the potential that the recent coding change to a unique Vectra code could negatively impact private pay reimbursement in the second half of this fiscal year, including Medicare Advantage plans.
Private payers need to update their systems with the new code and need to attach the appropriate pricing to this code, which has historically created challenges for payers. We have just started billing using this new code and are not in a position currently to determine the impact.
While we expect to see meaningful revenue volume growth in the second half of the year, under the scenario where private payers do not reimburse for this new code, we could see revenue remain at our second quarter run rate until we perform the appropriate appeals and revise payer systems.
There are a couple of business drivers that could also deliver revenue at the higher end of our guidance range. First, if the hereditary cancer market were to accelerate based upon promotion of the broader indications in colon and endometrial cancer patients, we could see a positive impact to revenue.
Additionally, if we were to receive retrospective reimbursement for Prolaris, this could generate additional revenue in the second half of the fiscal year. We are still in the appeal process with Medicare and don't know whether these claims will ultimately be paid.
Additionally, we saw significant acceleration in growth for Prolaris in this fiscal second quarter and stronger trends for Vectra DA throughout January to the extent that this growth acceleration continues, it could generate additional revenue.
Lastly, the recent EndoPredict and Prolaris reimbursement decisions for the international market can provide revenue momentum in the second half of the year.
Looking at how we are tracking on the bottom line, our adjusted operating margins in the first half of the fiscal year 2016 were 25.2% which is on track to meet our objective of 200 to 300 basis points of operating margin expansion for the full year or adjusted operating margins of 25% to 26%.
Additionally, as stated on the call, we will now likely see an effective GAAP tax rate of lower than 40% for the full fiscal year given our tax restructuring internationally. This is the main reason for the increase in our bottom line guidance range for the full year.
As we look to the fiscal third quarter, we typically see seasonal weakness based upon the reset of patient co-pay and deductible limit and would expect our hereditary cancer revenue to be down in the seasonally weak third quarter.
Consequently, we are guiding towards third quarter revenues of $183 million to $185 million and adjusted earnings per share of $0.37 to $0.39. The magnitude of this seasonal decline in revenue is consistent with what we saw in fiscal third quarter last year.
Importantly, as we indicated at the beginning of the year, we continue to expect to grow on a year-over-year basis in the third quarter and throughout every quarter this year. Overall, we are very pleased in the first half of our fiscal year and believe we are on track to deliver on our financial target for the full fiscal year.
From a longer term perspective, we are committed to and focused on delivering our five-year goals of greater than 10% revenue growth, having seven products with greater than $50 million in revenue, achieving greater than 30% operating margins and having international revenue contribute greater than 10% of revenue.
We believe the achievement of these goals will drive substantial shareholder value for investors as we garner leverage from the investments we have made in our product pipeline and international expansion over the last several years. With that, I'm now pleased to turn the call back over to Scott..
Thanks, Bryan. As a reminder, during today's call, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of the GAAP financial results to non-GAAP financial results and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial guidance can be found under the Investor Relations section of our website. Now, we are ready to begin our Q&A session.
In order to ensure broad participation in today's Q&A session, we're asking participants to please ask only one question and one follow-up. Operator, we're now ready for the Q&A portion of the call..
Certainly. And the first question comes from the line of Jack Meehan with Barclays. Please go ahead..
Hi. Thanks. Good afternoon, guys. I want to start and ask another question on the guidance that you've laid out through the rest of the year. I think I understand some of the moving parts from 2Q to 3Q.
But I want to ask, one, with some of the new longer-term contracts in the hereditary side, was there any incremental change in the pricing? And then also bridging from 3Q to 4Q, what are some of the things that step up in the $760 million at the midpoint?.
Yes. Thanks, Jack. This is Mark. I'll take the first one and then Bryan, you can take a second. So, I think from hereditary cancer perspective, obviously, we're pleased we were able to sign significant additional contracts this quarter. So we're now up to 61% from the 50% level. We don't talk about the details of the prices that are in those contracts.
We're not actually allowed to do that without discussion. But what I would say is, if you know that our guidance around operating margins has remained the same. We haven't seen any change in operating margins.
Our operating margins we expect to be up 200 to 300 basis points this year over where we are last year and all of that contemplates the pricing that's contained in those long term contracts. So, I think from that you can understand where those contracts are from a pricing perspective.
Bryan?.
Yeah. And then, Jack, I guess just in terms of the guidance, upsides that we would see would be as we outline the expanded indications in endometrial and colon cancer as well as retrospective Prolaris back-pay and then just a continued acceleration in Prolaris and Vectra DA volumes.
So those would be things that we would point to that would sort of shift us towards the upside..
Got it. And maybe just to follow up on that, to still get to the $760 million at the midpoint, if I assume $184 million for the third quarter, I think you would need to be closer to $200 million in the fourth quarter.
To get to the midpoint, do you need any of the retrospective Prolaris or the additional indications in hereditary cancer to kick in to get to there?.
No..
Okay. And then just one more on Prolaris, just plans around the sales force with the volume numbers coming in clearly, I think, better than we were expecting. Do you feel like now is the time to push ahead, expand the sales force, and then what do those volumes look like, just the trajectory through the end of the fiscal year? Thanks..
Yeah. Obviously, we would agree we've been very pleased with the volume trends that we've seen in Prolaris. I think the team has done an excellent job differentiating the product and taking advantage of the two unique aspects of Prolaris with an active surveillance threshold and the ability to be used across the entire spectrum of risk for patients.
So we think that's been successful. We have been very pleased. And we will continue to evaluate whether or not it's appropriate to add additional salespeople now that we've obtained Medicare reimbursement. So, those are our decisions that we'll continue to evaluate.
We know there is room to expand the sales team because right now we can only access probably half of the urologists in the country. So, I think that opportunity certainly presents itself. We haven't provided any guidance on ongoing run rates for Prolaris through the rest of the year.
But, obviously, our revenue guidance contemplates our projections on where we might continue to see Prolaris grow sequentially over the next couple of quarters..
Our next question comes from the line of Shawn Bevec with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead..
Yeah. Thanks, guys. Just a question sticking with the guidance real quick, the hereditary cancer test guidance, I believe, you gave for the full year was roughly 1%.
I was curious if there's any change to that because based on where you've come in so far in the first half of the year, it looks like that has to go down year-over-year in terms of the growth.
Is there any update there?.
Thanks, Shawn. No, no real update. We obviously saw 4% year-over-year growth in the first quarter. It's important to note that there were some comparables in the first quarter the previous year that because of the myRisk transition that caused that 4% number to be a little higher on a year-over-year basis.
1% is what we saw in this quarter year-over-year, consistent with our guidance. So, we haven't really changed our thoughts around the guidance specifically for hereditary cancer for the year..
Okay.
Then my follow-up, with regard to the incoming requisitions for myRisk, how many requests are currently being made for BRCA versus all of the other cancers that the panel covers, and how broad are the reimbursement guidelines at this point for physicians to request a myRisk test for indications outside of breast and ovarian cancers?.
Yeah. So, on the last call, we had talked about the fact that essentially 100% of our targeted physicians are ordering myRisk instead of our single-syndrome testing. And so that targeted market really at this point is fully converted. The only physicians that hadn't converted were those that we call non-targeted physicians.
These are infrequently ordering physicians. And for those physicians, they literally mainly order once a quarter, once every other quarter. And so, in those cases, it will take longer for us, ultimately, to convert all of those physicians.
For example, many of the non-targeted physicians that ordered this quarter were not necessarily physicians that ordered last quarter. So this was the first time we had an opportunity to reach out to them. So, we said the remainder of that is going to be a slow trajectory to ultimately transition the rest of those non-targeted physicians.
But we continue to be pleased to see that all of our targeted physicians have essentially fully converted. We're still in the process of gaining coverage decisions specifically for myRisk and that, we know, will be based on broadening NCCN criteria.
19 of the 25 genes are already in NCCN guidelines, and we're continuing to work to produce additional data that will broaden those coverage guidelines. As that occurs, that will allow us to reach out to payers and modify their coverage decisions as well. So, I think it will be an ongoing process to get coverage updated for myRisk.
And in the interim, payers are satisfied with us billing the genes that are covered under our current contracts, and so that's how we continue to run the tests that are being ordered and then billed for whatever has been contracted at this stage for each of the payers..
Thanks, guys..
Our next question comes from the line of Bill Quirk with Piper Jaffray. Please go ahead..
Great. Good afternoon, everyone. This is actually Alex Nowak, filling in for Bill today. So first one for me.
So, for the 39% of hereditary revenue not under a long-term contract, I guess just why haven't these payers signed on and signed the three-year contract? I guess, what are you hearing from them?.
Yeah. Thanks, Alex. I think what you see and increasingly we're getting to some of those smaller regional payers, in order for a payer to do an evaluation of their hereditary coverage decision, it really requires an extraordinary amount of scientific evaluation.
Obviously, these tests are not equivalent in order to assess the differences to fully appreciate the accuracy levels of Myriad's testing, the ability to classify variance, the quality systems that we have in place to ensure that only appropriate patients are tested, and the impact that these highly accurate tests will have on reducing healthcare costs, all of that requires an extraordinary commitment from payers.
And so as I said in my comments, we think by the end of the year, we will have contracted with all of those payers that have decided to dedicate resources to evaluate their hereditary cancer portfolio.
We continue to believe that there will be a number of payers particularly smaller regional payers that have just decided they're comfortable with their current coverage and are not going to do any sort of policy assessment. And so, we don't necessarily expect that number to get to 100% as those smaller payers.
The other thing you have to remember that has been pointed out by other analysts is that on the priority list for payers, hereditary cancer still is a relatively low spend. I've commented before that as a country, we spend five times as much on disposable gloves as we do on hereditary cancer testing.
And so, you can imagine as they're trying to prioritize resources that this may not necessarily float to the top of that priority..
Sure. Okay. No, that makes sense. And this is somewhat actually a follow-up to that point. So, on the long-term contracts, do you have any provisions in there to ensure that payers don't switch test volume from Myriad to another lab? So, said another way, you might have a payment from them locked down.
But how do you ensure the payer doesn't persuade the physician to actually switch volume from Myriad to, let's say, just another hereditary cancer test provider?.
Yeah. So our contracts are non-exclusive contracts. We actually have not tried to pursue exclusive contracts. We're very comfortable competing against others that may be a network based on all those quality advantages that I referenced previously and physicians' comfort in knowing that they're going to get the best test from Myriad.
So we haven't put any exclusivity provisions in those. Depending on the contract will depend whether or not there may be language around adverse actions towards switching or things like that.
But those are things in general that we're really not concerned about because we just have not seen physicians willing to engage in switching because of their confidence in using the Myriad test and the results for their patients. So, it's really not been a strong consideration of ours..
Okay. Great. Thanks, guys..
Our next question comes from the line of Derik de Bruin with Bank of America. Please go ahead..
Hi. Good afternoon..
Good afternoon, Derik..
So, could you guys give us some idea on what potential catch-up payments or back payments could be for Prolaris? I mean, is there any rhyme or reason in terms of how that's negotiated or calculated? It looks like from other companies, it could be all over the place.
Is there any guidance you can give us on that?.
Thanks, Derik. I wish we can provide more clarity, but all over the place is probably a fair characterization of this. There's no statutory requirements. And so, you can look back at the Prolaris decisions and certain time points, final recommendations by MolDX were made, final LCD in January. It be became effective in March.
And then there were subsequent time periods all the way until October 15. And so Medicare could choose any of those dates or none of those dates as a potential go forward point for retrospective reimbursement.
So, it's hard to say because there's no statutory requirement and we just continue discussion with Medicare about what we might think is appropriate for some of that legacy reimbursement..
Great. And then just one question, one follow-up question, on the hereditary cancer market, when you look at all the expanded indications and what's going on, the work that you're doing to expand the markets, like, how do we think about an overall growth rate for the hereditary cancer market on a go-forward basis? Thank you..
Yeah. Thanks, Derik. Historically, we've seen this market grow at around 10% per year; and as you saw in the Analyst Day when we put together Monte Carlo for the go forward years, we had that growth rate anywhere between 7% to 15% as the growth range. We continue to think 10% is a reasonable expectation for growth in this market.
And when we put together that five-year plan, we had already contemplated that in fact these expanded indications would be available. So, I think all of this is consistent with that plan.
I would underscore that again when you look at an oncology market that's only 15% penetrated based on these new indications, a preventive care market that's only 4% penetrated based on these indications with very large total addressable market, we think there's ample opportunity to support those types of historical growth rates..
Our next question comes from the line of Jonathan Groberg with UBS. Please go ahead. Mr. Groberg, your line is open. Please check the mute function in your telephone. Mr.
Groberg?.
Operator, let's just go ahead and take the next question, please..
Okay. One moment please. Our next question comes from the line of Isaac Ro with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead..
Hi, guys. Thanks. It's Joel in for Isaac. Just a question on capital allocation.
Can you maybe just help us think about how you guys are thinking about M&A versus buyback? And then, is there any reason you guys wouldn't be more opportunistic on M&A given the valuations we're seeing on the market today?.
Yeah. Sure. Thanks for the question. Just in terms of our prioritization, we obviously would prioritize, and as stated that we would prioritize, M&A above share repurchase. And we have an active program for looking for opportunities. The landscape in molecular diagnostics is rather sparse, especially for the types of targets that would meet our filter.
So, while we remain active in the absence of things that would meet our criteria, we look to our share repurchase program and that's why you've seen us continue to buy back our shares, 600,000 shares in the quarter, $42 a share. So, we're still committed to the buyback program..
Great. And then just one on the UNH policy document, can you maybe just dive in a little bit deeper and clarify how you're interpreting the guidelines? I mean, I think there's a comment in there about specialized ongoing training.
Just to understand why the majority of the claims wouldn't be denied if the docs haven't actually had that specialized ongoing training..
Yeah. Thanks, Joel. So, the way the UnitedHealthcare policy is written is it's entirely consistent with decades-old policies from ASCO, ACOG and a number of other breast cancer, SPS and others.
What the policy requires is for the physician to do a self-attestation that, in fact, they have had sufficient training to be competent in doing hereditary cancer testing. So, it's up to the physician to make that determination and to declare that determination to UnitedHealthcare.
Now recognize, we've, through the years, had over 90,000 physician order tests from Myriad. Tens of thousands do so on a routine basis. And so what we've seen is that all of those physicians have, in fact, attested to the fact that they are capable of providing genetic counseling.
It's important to note that the reason ASCO and ACOG have both taken public positions about the capabilities of their members is that they have received training and counseling. As you might imagine, an oncologist is often faced with communicating very challenging and difficult information to patients as is an OB/GYN.
And so throughout their medical profession, they've received a lot of training on how to provide counseling. Many have taken short courses that have been offered by these medical professional societies, et cetera.
And so that's why these societies have all said they believe all of their members are capable of providing this service and we have seen all of these members attest to the fact that they are.
So, it's really just a self attestation on the part of the physician as to whether they can do this and like I said, to date, we've seen all of our physicians that have stated their competency in providing this..
Thanks..
Our next question comes from the line of Amanda Murphy with William Blair. Please go ahead..
Hi. Actually, this is Aurko in for Amanda. I know you guys spoke to the competitive dynamics a bit and I was wondering if you could elaborate on that on Prolaris especially given now there are two products the market and I was wondering if you had any ideas as to what the market share you have out of the gate. Thanks..
Yeah. Thanks, Aurko. We were very pleased with Prolaris' performance, obviously, 104% year-over-year and very high sequential growth rates as well. We were pleased that Prolaris has continued to perform well. It's difficult to know where other competitor volumes may be.
I think we'll probably hear that on future calls and can probably provide then a more adequate assessment about what market shares may be.
But we think with 3,500 tests, we're certainly the market leader at this point, and we've seen physicians that have really gravitated towards Prolaris because its endpoints are the endpoints that they're most interested in which is prostate cancer specific mortality with a very clear report that shows which patients can safely pursue active surveillance versus those that aren't.
And the other thing is they know they can use this test across all risk profiles which is the only test that can do that. So, I think that's contributed to our ability to very successfully compete for market share and we're excited to see how that continues into the future..
I guess just one follow-up question on that regarding the old risk profiles, what do you guys see as the timeline maybe of reimbursement on that? And sorry if I missed that.
And then do you still expect private payer coverage in 2016 perhaps?.
Yeah. So, I think we just got NCCN guidelines for the fact that patients with "favorable intermediate risk" could be appropriate for active surveillance. So, that's just came out in November.
Based on that and all of the data that we have on intermediate patients, we're putting the dossier together now that we can ultimately submit to the MolDX program to at least evaluate whether or not favorable intermediate patients could be tested with Prolaris to identify which of those could pursue active surveillance safely versus those that aren't.
The NCCN guidelines in that regard basically told physicians that they should consider them but consider all the information to decide which intermediate are appropriate. And we think Prolaris is a piece of that information that they could consider. So, we'll submit that relatively soon.
There's of course no timeline that we can necessarily predict for that, but we'll obviously pursue that as quickly as we can. And on the private side, we're doing the same thing.
Obviously, the active surveillance threshold data is all relatively new so we're now in communication with private payers to expose them to that additional data, to expose them to these new NCCN criteria. Again, we chose not to try to speculate on coverage for private payers since it's so difficult to predict.
But it's a very high priority for the company..
Thank you..
And our last question comes from the line of Tim Evans with Wells Fargo Securities..
Thanks. Mark, I think in the past, you said it's a little hard to tease out the companion diagnostics piece of the hereditary franchise. But I was wondering if you could give us any directional color on what you feel like the companion diagnostics growth is versus the non-companion hereditary business..
Yeah. Thanks, Tim. You're right. It is, at least with the companion diagnostic indications that we have today, it's really difficult to isolate that from hereditary cancer. The reason is the patients that are indicated for use for the current companion diagnostics are all ovarian cancer patients.
That's the same indication that's eligible for an hereditary cancer test. And so in many cases, physicians that used to order the BRACAnalysis tests are now ordering BRACAnalysis CDx. And in that case, it's really just cannibalizing what would have been hereditary cancer sales.
So, it's really difficult to tease those out, which is why we've chosen just to keep those all as a singular hereditary cancer revenue line item because, otherwise, I think it would just be too confusing.
I think the opportunity for companion diagnostics to really grow the market will be for things like when we get myChoice HRD approved as a companion diagnostic for some of these newer indications, for platinum use or for PARP, I think that's where you really see the opportunity for expansion of the companion diagnostic market.
The other part is the tumor BRACAnalysis CDx product which we've launched in Europe. And because AstraZeneca is still seeking broad-scale reimbursement for olaparib in Europe, that really meant that the tumor BRACAnalysis CDx companion product is not going to get broad utilization until we see more significant reimbursement for the drug.
And that process is ongoing. So, I think as a result of that, we've just lumped all that into hereditary cancer and I think that cannibalization then is something that we don't have to try to tease out..
Fair enough. And then, quick follow up for Bryan.
Are you able to put a little finer point on the long-term tax rate given the restructuring here?.
Yeah, I think, Tim, what I would say is just lower than 40% for the year and that the second quarter was artificially low just given the fact that the R&D tax credit is a full calendar year catch up and the international restructuring was more than one quarter, so it's a couple of quarters worth.
So, I would say that the second quarter was artificially low..
Okay. Thank you..
You're welcome..
There are no further questions at this time. Mr. Gleason, I'll turn the call back over to you for your closing remarks..
Thank you. This concludes our earnings call. A replay will be available via webcast in our website for one week. Thank you again for joining us this afternoon..
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference call for today. We thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines..