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Financial Services - Banks - Regional - NASDAQ - US
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2017 - Q4
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Executives

Richard Pimentel - SVP & Corporate Finance Officer C. G. Kum - President and CEO Bonnie Lee - COO Ron Santarosa - CFO.

Analysts

Chris McGratty - KBW Matthew Clark - Piper Jaffray Gary Tenner - D. A. Davidson Tim Coffey - FIG Partners Don Worthington - Raymond James.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Hanmi Financial Corporation's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Conference Call. As a reminder, today’s call is being recorded for replay purposes. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, the conference will be opened for questions. I would now like to introduce Mr.

Richard Pimentel, Senior Vice President & Corporate Finance Officer. Please go ahead..

Richard Pimentel

Thank you Daren. And thank you all for joining us today. With me to discuss Hanmi Financial’s fourth quarter and full year 2017 earnings are C. G. Kum, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Bonnie Lee, Chief Operating Officer, and Ron Santarosa, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Kum will begin with an overview of the quarter, and Mr.

Santarosa will then provide more details on our operating performance. At the conclusion of the prepared remarks, we will open the session for questions.

In today’s call, we may include comments and forward-looking statements based on current plans, expectations, events, and financial industry trends that may affect the company's future operating results and financial position.

Our actual results could be different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. The speakers on this call claim the protection of the Safe Harbor provisions contained in Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

For some factors that may cause our results to differ from our expectations, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent Form 10-K and 10-Qs. In particular, we direct you to the discussion in our 10-K of certain risk factors affecting our business.

This morning, Hanmi Financial issued a news release outlining our financial results for the fourth quarter of 2017, which can be found on our website at hanmi.com. I will now turn the call over to Mr. Kum..

C. G. Kum

Non-interest bearing demand deposits were up more than 9%, money market/savings deposits grew 15% and retail CD’s expanded 20% during the year.

Even though we have been operating in a highly competitive Asian American banking landscape for deposits exacerbated by the flat yield curve environment, I am pleased to report that we have been successful in maintaining our net interest margin over the last several quarters.

In each of the past three consecutive quarters, net interest margin, excluding acquisition accounting, has remained steady at 3.76%.

Further, the eight basis point contraction, from first quarter to second quarter of 2017 was primarily attributed to the additional interest expense associated with the $100 million sub debt that was issued late in the first quarter of 2017. And finally, our asset quality metrics remain strong.

Nonperforming loans, excluding PCI loans, stand at $15.8 million, or 37 basis points of loans. Net charge-offs for the fourth quarter of 2017 were $1.7 million, which represented 16 basis points of average loan balance. The charge offs for the quarter included a $1.3 million charge-off of a fully-reserved SBA loan originated in 2012.

Finally, our allowance for loan losses was 72 basis points of loans at quarter end. Reflecting our continued credit underwriting discipline, the weighted average loan-to-value and debt coverage ratios on new commercial real estate loan originations for the fourth quarter were 58% and 1.9 times, respectively.

Before turning the call over to Ron, I’d like to briefly comment on the Tax Reform Act and its impact on Hanmi. While it is still too early to tell how it will affect general economic conditions in our markets, the 14 percentage point reduction in the Federal statutory rate will significantly improve the earnings power of Hanmi.

With this additional capital we will have a broader array of strategic options to drive value, which potentially includes additional investments in the infrastructure of our company, expansion into new markets and products via M&A or on a de novo basis and, finally, rewarding our shareholders with higher cash dividend.

As we announced last month, tax reform provided an opportunity to review our current compensation policies and pass along some of the benefits to employees. This included an increase in the minimum hourly wage across the company to $15.

With this move that benefitted approximately 100 employees or 13% of our workforce, Hanmi is well in excess of the minimum wage requirements in all states in which it operates, including California, where some employees have seen their wages increase by as much as 36% from previous levels.

The total additional compensation expense to the company for the year will be approximately $400,000. I truly appreciate the important role our hourly employees play in providing exceptional service for our customers and strongly believe increasing compensation for these team members will have a positive impact on our business.

I also believe that by paying the higher minimum wage to our hourly employees, we will have a competitive edge in recruiting new employees in a tight job market. With that, I’d like to turn the call over to Ron Santarosa, our Chief Financial Officer, to discuss the fourth quarter operating results in more detail.

Ron?.

Ron Santarosa

Thank you C.G. and good afternoon all. Let me continue with income taxes. As we reported, our provision for income taxes included a $3.9 million charge arising from the re-measurement of our deferred tax assets because of the change in the federal corporate income tax rate.

At year-end 2017, our deferred tax assets, inclusive of the rate change, were estimated to be $32.5 million. The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was 53.2 percent, compared with 39.9 percent for the third quarter while the effective tax rate for the 2017 year was 42.6 percent, up from 36.8 percent in 2016.

The higher effective tax rates for the quarter and year reflect the $3.9 million of additional income tax expense from the re-measurement of our deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate, before this additional income tax expense, would have been 37.5% and 38.6% for the 2017 fourth quarter and year, respectively.

Going forward, we anticipate our effective tax will be lower; in the range of 27 percent to 28 percent. Let me next turn to our net interest revenues in more detail. Fourth quarter net interest income increased approximately 3.2 percent or $1.4 million to $46.3 million from $44.9 million in the third quarter.

This increase from the prior quarter reflects the continued strong growth of our loan and lease portfolio as evidenced by a 3.3 percent or $135.1 million increase in the portfolio average balance and a 3.8 percent or $1.9 million increase in interest and fees on the portfolio.

This increase was partially offset by a $331 thousand increase in interest expense on deposits. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits for the fourth quarter increased to 97 basis points from 93 basis points for the preceding quarter while the average cost of deposits similarly increased to 68 basis points from 66 basis points.

Since December 2016, the Federal Reserve increased the benchmark Federal Funds rate four times, or 100 basis points. The quarterly average rate paid on interest bearing deposits, over the same time period increased 23 basis points representing 23 percent of the change in the Federal Funds rate.

For the 2017 fourth quarter, the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased 4 basis points representing 16 percent of the most recent change in the Federal Funds rate. The average yield on loans and lease receivable was 4.90%, up 3 basis points from 4.87% for the third quarter.

For the year, the quarterly average yield on loans and leases increased 18 basis points, representing 18 percent of the change in the Federal Funds rate.

Compared with the year-ago 2016 fourth quarter, net interest income grew 10.2 percent and reflects the solid loan growth we have achieved over this past year as well as last year’s fourth quarter acquisition and commencement of the Commercial Equipment Leasing division.

For the 2017 year, net interest income increased 10.4 percent or $16.6 million to $176.8 million from $160.2 million for 2016 principally because of the 18 percent growth in average loans and leases.

Turning to noninterest income, during the fourth quarter we reported a sequential decrease of 12.9 percent, primarily due to an $888 thousand decrease in gains on PCI loans and a $490 thousand decrease in gains on sales of SBA loans.

For the full year, noninterest income increased $340 thousand or 1 percent primarily due to a $2.7 million increase from SBA loan gains and a $1.7 million increase securities gains, partially offset by a decrease of $3.2 million in PCI loan gains.

Disposition gains on PCI loans were $1.8 million for the year ended 2017, compared with $5.0 million for the year ended 2016.

Gains on sales of SBA loans were $8.7 million for the year ended 2017, compared with $6.0 million for the year ended 2016 as the volume of SBA loans sold increased to $112.0 million from $84.9 million for the same period last year.

Noninterest expenses for the fourth quarter increased nearly $600 thousand to $29.3 million from $28.7 million for the third quarter primarily due to increases in salaries and professional fees. Salaries and benefits were up because of commissions and incentives while professional fees were up because of year-end audit and compliance activities.

As a result of the increase in noninterest expense, as well as lower noninterest income, the efficiency ratio increased to 54.2% in the fourth quarter from 53.3% in the prior quarter and 51.8% a year ago.

For the year ended 2017, noninterest expense increased $5.9 million, or 5.4%, to $114.1 million from $108.2 million for the same period last year primarily due to increased salaries and employee benefits expense, higher data processing fees, and increased occupancy and equipment expense.

However, the improvements in revenue from the growth in earning assets outpaced the increase in noninterest expense leading to an improved full year efficiency ratio of 54.3% in 2017 from 56.0% for the year ended 2016.

Very importantly, asset quality remains strong with nonperforming assets at $17.8 million at the end of the fourth quarter, or 34 basis points of assets, compared with 32 basis points of assets at the end of the prior quarter and 40 basis points of assets at the end of the same quarter last year.

For the fourth quarter of 2017, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $220 thousand, compared to the third quarter provision for loan losses of $269 thousand. For the full year of 2017, Hanmi recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.8 million, compared with a negative loan loss provision of $4.3 million for the full year of 2016.

Finally, our tangible book value grew to $16.96 per share, from $16.86 per share from the prior quarter. Our tangible common equity ratio remains strong at 10.58% as do all of our regulatory capital ratios. With that, I will turn the call back to C.G..

C. G. Kum

Thank you Ron. The fourth quarter was the culmination of an excellent year driven by strong loan and deposit growth, sustainable expansion in core earnings and continued credit quality. Overall, I was very pleased with our performance throughout 2017 and I believe Hanmi is well-positioned to continue generating profitable growth in 2018 and beyond.

I look forward to sharing our continued progress when we speak with you again next quarter. Thank you and have a nice day..

Richard Pimentel

Daren, let’s open up the call for questions..

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin our question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Chris McGratty of KBW..

Chris McGratty

C. G. maybe to start with the growth question for you. I think you said 10% double digit loan growth for the year. I am interested in kind of the competitive dynamics on the other side of the balance sheet in your niche markets for deposits.

Can you speak to the ability to keep the progression in deposit by as upwards contained? And maybe wrap it around what the outlook might be for the core margin?.

C. G. Kum

That's going to be one of our biggest challenges in 2018. In the Asian American banking sector, the competition for deposits is fierce. So as a result even though our posted rates as it relates to CDs tend to be I would say reasonable.

We are heading to defend our customer base from those other banks who have less, let me put it this way, in same level of rates that they're posting for you know one-year CDs. As an example, our competition here in Los Angeles, they posted a 1.65% one year CD.

And that's substantially higher than what we generally provide, but to defend our customer base we match them. So the competition varies depending on the markets. Wherever there are clean American banks in particular, the one large banking question, the competition is very significant.

But in the other markets, we are -- I would see we're facing more reasonable competition relative to rates.

So one of the key priorities for us in 2018 is to look for ways by which to continue to generate lower cost deposits, some of that is going to be in the form of let's say recruiting of additional bankers, some of that is going to be in the form of acquiring other institutions that may be underleveraged as far as use of the deposits are concerned.

But that's one of the key priorities for us in 2018..

Chris McGratty

If I can kind of extrapolate with what's going on with the yield curve and I guess we steepened a bit in the last couple of weeks, but Ron the flattening of the curve over the past several quarters.

Is this level of core NIM defendable? Or is it going to have a little bit of a downward bias based on the comments, the competitive dynamics?.

Ron Santarosa

As we touched before Chris in prior calls, our balance sheet is fairly neutral. So rate increase is driven by the fed et cetera. I think you've seen that we've been able to kind of hold the margin and you haven't much dissipation of that. The competition question of course probably just amplifies that a bit.

Don't know how much that might be or when it might be but I see the margin basically holding you know drifting down slightly, but not all that much..

C. G. Kum

Also Chris, one of the issues that most banks like us have been dealing with is in a flat yield curve environment. The long end of the curve has not moved up significantly notwithstanding the feds decisions.

But as you noted recently it appears that the ten year treasury has been moving in upward slope, if you will, and that may enable banks like us to start moving our pricing, on move up the pricing as it relates to the traditional five year -- excuse me, the commercial real estate loan product that's like bread and butter.

And so, I am hopeful that the -- there will be more relief on the asset pricing side as the long end of the curve generates a more of an upward slope..

Chris McGratty

That's helpful. Anyway I could just sneak one on expenses, given the expansion plans that you talked about in New York, and also the windfall that's coming from lower taxes. Maybe two part question.

How much of the gross benefit do you expect will come to the bottom line? And then also could you help us on the next couple of quarters from the absolute level of expenses?.

C. G. Kum

Well, I'll let Ron speak to more of the details as far as expense issue is concerned, but our focus in a prime choice market like New York is continued with our recruiting efforts to bring in additional bankers to Hanmi.

We're expecting to deploy some of the benefits of this, the tax bill in the form on investing in additional branches in the New York City market..

Ron Santarosa

So our fourth quarter non-interest expenses were just over 29 million. So looking at 2018, I envision expenses at about the same level. We yet to fully exposure how we may invest other parts of the Tax Reform Act into our business, so that might drift upward, but we're not quite there yet.

So I anticipate at least to that level perhaps slightly higher..

Operator

Our next question comes from Matthew Clark of Piper Jaffray. Please proceed with your question..

Matthew Clark

On the loan growth front, it looks as though in some other commentary in the press release, it looks that you guys have made a concerted effort to reduce your reliance on commercial real estate lending. The balances were actually down this quarter and the overall growth I think was somewhere around 4% to 4.5%.

I guess how should we think about kind of growth rate for that asset class this coming year and next? Should we assume kind of continued slowing or something similar what we just saw for the year?.

C. G. Kum

I would take the major contributing factor that impacted the lower CRE concentration number, has to do with the success coming from the other asset categories that has been established over the last couple of years.

We've been very competitive in the CRE lending arena and will continue to do so, but the flat yield curve and the lower returns that we can get on the CRE side has I would say a lowered enthusiasm in 2017.

Have been said that as the low end of the curve demonstrates an upward slope, we will be much more active and more enthusiastic about the CRE loan generation, but have been said that though we expect that the C&I activities in 2018 to be equally I would successful active and C&I includes also the equipment leasing side.

The equipment leasing and the C&I teams here in California as well as in the other parts of the country have been very active and very successful and I believe that we just scratch the surface.

So the goal for the last three four years, since I've been here is to in essence generate a much more diversified book of assets, and we're seeing progress in that regard.

But over the next couple of years, we think that the CRE concentration just from a proportion of standpoint in terms of contributing to the overall portfolio probably will go just because of other sectors, other earnings asset categories in essence stepping up and growing even at a faster pace..

Matthew Clark

And then just on the loan purchases, it looks like another 105 million this quarter.

Was that all single-family resi? And do you want to maintain that kind of appetite going forward?.

C. G. Kum

Yes, the answer is yes, but not at that level, not at that size level. We have some expected run off in our commercial real estate portfolio. So, we geared up the single family purchases and that product has performed very well for us. It comes from a very dependable source and from a credit quality in the three years that we've been working with them.

It's been basically zero in terms of any kind of credit issue. So, but having said that though, I think 2018 is going to be much more of a challenging year for all the mortgage originators in a rising rate environment.

So given that to be the case, I don’t expect us to do the same level as we did in 2018 but it will still be part of our overall I would say ways by which we going to continue to generate earnings assets..

Matthew Clark

And just to clarify your guidance on loan growth.

Did you say double-digit or did you say 10%?.

C. G. Kum

I have historically said that we are capable year in and year out of generating our double-digit loan growth whether it's in the low teens or mid-teens we have demonstrated over the last four years that we can generate and sustain that level of growth so that's my hope and expectation for '18 and beyond..

Matthew Clark

Okay and then just switching quickly just to the net charge-offs in the quarter as a 1.7 million I think last quarter they were little lumpy this quarter comes remaining around the same level at least from a on the basis point perspective.

Is it the new normal or was there something else that was lumpy this quarter?.

C. G. Kum

Our trend has been just -- will have these one-off situations like in the fourth quarter, we have this one credit that basically was fully reserved for some period of time that we find in charged-off.

And so periodically, we will have these kinds of one-off situations, but there is nothing systemic, there is nothing that's at a significant level that I've seen in our portfolio that would cause me to say that there is deterioration in our asset quality..

Operator

Our next question comes from Gary Tenner of D. A. Davidson. Please proceed with your question..

Gary Tenner

Just wanted to revisit the loan outlook question again. It looks like this year's loan growth especially given the sizeable purchase in the fourth quarter was in the ballpark of 50% purchase loans for the 50% net organic growth, as you think about maybe similar or little bit lower pace of overall growth next year with less purchases.

Is that driven by your expectations being a little more as you said having little more enthusiasm with our commercial real-estate with the steeper curve?.

C. G. Kum

Actually Gary, over 2017, the proportionality between organically generated versus loan purchases varied from the beginning of the year to the later part of the year. As an example first two quarters, the organically generated loans constituted about 85% to 88% of the total production.

The balance 12% to 14% being the purchases that dynamic shifted somewhat in the fourth quarter to where 71% of the production was organically generated and then 28% or 29% was purchased. So it's not really 50-50, it's substantially less than that.

And so the -- I expect that for 2018, the similar kind of dynamics, so for 2017 as an example of all the production that we've had, the increases that we've had about 80% came from organically generated sources and 20% from purchases. And I would say that that type of proportionality is probably what's going to happen again in 2018..

Gary Tenner

And then just as you talk about uses of the additional capital generated with the tax cut, you talked about M&A opportunities potentially in newer markets.

Just talk about the markets that you think you would have relatively greater interest in at this time?.

C. G. Kum

We've been very active in terms of looking at M&A opportunities both on the specialty finance side as well as traditional banking side. And so I remain hopeful that something will happen in 2018. And as I mentioned earlier, some of the benefits of our -- the new tax bill probably will be dedicated to that particular endeavor.

The markets that we're interested in are California, Texas and New York and other parts of the country. The -- one of the key priorities for us as I mentioned early on is finding partners who can in essence mitigate one of our key priorities or challenges in 2018 which is the cost of funds.

The fierce competition for deposits and so if there are banks out there as an example that could somehow provide some relief or benefit to us by having a let's say a less leveraged deposit base, you know excess liquidity and so on.

We're interested, but we're strategically looking for situations not only in the agent space, but also in the mainstream space to in essence you know expand the franchise but to deal with some of the key priorities relating to the what will be very difficult you know next couple of years as far as the deposit, the cost of deposits are concerned..

Gary Tenner

Okay and so I appreciate that detail C. G. I thought in your prepared remarks, you mentioned being you know open to some new markets and market you just mentioned ones you guys are already in.

So I'm just wondering, if there are any specific markets you're thinking about? Or are you little more agnostic about location and more worried about the funding side of the mix?.

C. G. Kum

Well I am not agnostic about location because it doesn't really make sense for us to jump into markets that are dramatically different than where we are today geographically or from a capability or culture standpoint.

And so, there's some -- there has to be some logical rationality behind that, but the logical markets from the Asian American banking space standpoint includes the southeast, New York-New Jersey corridor and the northwest.

But it could be beyond that depending on you know some of the interesting opportunities that we're getting to look at as it relates to main stream banks.

And once again, the culture, the geography and as I stated one of the key priorities in '18 being, having to do with the deposit base, those are going to be the key drivers of our efforts as it relates to M&A in 2018..

Operator

Our next question comes from Tim Coffey of FIG Partners. Please proceed with your question..

Tim Coffey

C. G, given the challenges you've discussed in raising reasonable cost deposits from the Asia American communities.

Does it lead to you to one of potentially increase efforts to target mainstream clients? Or is it still more cost effective to expand marketing efforts to the Asian American communities?.

C. G. Kum

Given the replication of Hanmi Bank and the marketing strength that we have historically, within the Asian American sector primarily Korean. Yes, I would say that our first priority is to continue mine opportunities for lower cost deposits within primarily the Korean American space and secondarily the South Asian space.

So that’s a natural extension or expansion of what we have already been doing. But beyond that goal, we're spending lot of efforts right now in looking at some mainstream bankers and other capabilities outside of the traditional Asian sector because in order for us make incremental growth or generate incremental growth on a lower cost basis.

I don’t look at the problem from a slightly different advantage point and that is outside of the traditional Korean American/South Asian sectors, if you will.

And so because of that, we're looking at some recruitment efforts, we're evaluating some recruitment efforts of non-Asian bankers, who maybe operating in markets that are non-traditional Asian markets if you will. And so, we’re evaluating those kind of situations as we speak..

Tim Coffey

These kind of investments in the business that we're talking right now.

Is there something you will be able to talk about more on the first quarter conference call? Or would be more closure to midyear? Or is that depend on what’s happening on the M&A environment?.

C. G. Kum

Both, I'm hopeful that the, at the -- when we talk about the first quarter results, there is something that we're talk about that’s much more tangible and so we'll see. We will see if we can get some of these things to fruition..

Tim Coffey

Okay and then I had a question for Ron.

Do you have the current discount on the PCI loans?.

Ron Santarosa

Not at the top my head, Tim. Again PCI is about 7.7 million to 7.8 million, was down about 20% year-over-year. You can tell from margin analysis, I think we're at about a 3% differential from reported to purchase accounting. So PCI just doesn't -- it's just not going to be a big part of story for 2018.

We may from time to time as we did in 2017 have a resolution or pay off as a credit and that’s what causes some of the noise or some lumpiness in the disposition gains. But it's just not a very big idea for 2018..

Operator

Our next question comes from Don Worthington with Raymond James. Please proceed with your question..

Don Worthington

In terms of the loan to deposit ratio and you may have and really touching on this with your commentary about looking for acquisitions that can help our deposit side.

But just curious as to, to maybe where you're target loan to deposit ratio is to almost a 100% now?.

C. G. Kum

Yes, now, our target to loan deposit ratio has been in the 95 to high 90s on the given day. We believe that range maximizes the leverage you know the use of our deposit base. And so, that number doesn’t trouble me as much as the competitive pressures coming from this these other institutions that's driving up the cost of deposits.

And that's one of the reasons why we are looking at starting that problem through a slightly different set of lenses..

Don Worthington

And then in terms of SBA loan sale volumes where do you see in '18 versus '17?.

C. G. Kum

Yes, I see that number moving-up. I think we should be -- we're targeting around 160 million of 7As for 2018. We -- the ahead of our SBA department has been successful in terms of recruiting outside of the Asian space.

And so, we are hopeful and looking forward to additional contributions are coming from these other banks that have joined us within the last 90 days to drive up the SBA production and therefore the premium income..

Operator

We have no further questions in the queue at this time please continue..

Richard Pimentel

Thank you for listening to Hanmi Financial’s fourth quarter and full-year 2017 results conference call. We look forward to speaking to you next year..

Operator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This does conclude today’s teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and thank you for your participation..

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