Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the National Vision’s Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today’s conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. David Mann, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead..

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to National Vision’s Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Call. Joining me on the call today are Reade Fahs, CEO; and Patrick Moore, COO and CFO.

Our earnings release issued this morning and the presentation, which will be referenced during the call, are both available on the Investors section of our website, nationalvision.com, and a replay of the audio webcast will be archived on the Investors page after the call.

Before we begin, let me remind you that our earnings materials and today’s presentation include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors identified in the release and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The release in today’s presentation also includes certain non-GAAP measures. Reconciliation of these measures is included in our release and the supplemental presentation.

We also would like to draw your attention to Slide 2 in today’s presentation for additional information about forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures. As a reminder, National Vision expects to provide certain supplemental materials or presentations for investor reference on the Investors section of our website.

Now let me turn the call over to Reade..

Thank you, David. Good morning, everyone. Thank you all for joining us today. I hope you’re all staying safe and healthy. Turning to Slide 4 and Q2 summary.

For the second quarter, net revenue decreased 7.3% versus our record Q2 sales last year, and adjusted comparable store sales declined 12.4% compared to the record 76.7% increase in the second quarter of 2021. We delivered adjusted diluted EPS of $0.21 for the quarter.

We’re pleased with the bottom line performance this quarter, which reflected the team’s strong focus to manage expenses. We expect that our second quarter performance would be impacted by the weaker consumer environment as well as constraints on our exam capacity. As the quarter progressed, economic conditions for consumers further deteriorated.

The macro headwinds, including higher inflation, weaker consumer confidence and risks of recession are continuing to pressure our lower-income, predominantly uninsured customers, especially when compared to record demand last year. In terms of constraints to our exam capacity, we feel incrementally better about our capacity situation.

While exam capacity remains out of sync with our needs in many of our stores in certain markets, thereby affecting patient traffic, we’re making sequential progress towards improved retention and strong hirings and continue to project exam capacity to gradually improve by year-end.

Despite these challenges, we continue to focus on our growth initiatives. We opened 22 stores, including our 1,300th location and now operate over 1,000 stores in our 2 growth brands. We continued our rollout of remote medicine and are on track to operate in up to 300 stores by year-end.

Also, we recently announced a multiyear extension of our current lens purchasing agreement with EssilorLuxottica. We’re excited to extend this relationship with a key long-term partner that allows us to continue to provide our patients and customers with world-class quality lenses at the low price they have come to expect from us.

During the quarter, we repurchased $73 million worth of stock to continue our shareholder return program. Finally, in today’s release, we updated our 2022 outlook. We’ve made significant progress in our cost alignment efforts that should temper the impact of the lower projected revenues on profitability for the year.

In a few minutes, Patrick will provide more detail on our Q2 results and updated outlook. Turning to Slide 5. As the chart shows, before the pandemic, our business demonstrated consistent performance over time, even amidst broader economic challenges.

During the Great Recession of 2008 and 2009, our business generated comps in the positive low- to middle-single digits.

During the pandemic, the historical consistency of the optical category has been impacted by macro headwinds, especially higher inflation and temporary disruption to the purchase cycle that has been exacerbated by the multiple waves of COVID variants.

The chart on Slide 6 highlights the volatile quarterly comp performance over the last 3 years and the purchase cycle disruption caused by the pandemic. Turning to Slide 7. The comp volatility was especially pronounced in the second quarter as the chart in the upper right shows.

In addition to the disrupted purchase cycle, optical consumer demand is being affected by inflationary pressures and a decline in consumer confidence as well as lapping government stimulus from last year. During the quarter, we experienced modest improvement in comps each month.

And as we are now in the third quarter, the back-to-school season has begun amidst the ongoing economic uncertainties. For us, the back-to-school season consists of 2 consumer segments, children getting glasses for school as well as a seasonal return of adult customers.

While it’s still quite early, we’ve seen a ramp in the traditional younger back-to-school patients. However, we’re also experiencing weakness in broader seasonal traffic due to the macroeconomic environment and constraints to exam capacity. Let me expand a little more on what we are seeing in terms of consumer behavior.

Our lower-income, predominantly uninsured consumers are feeling the greatest pressure. Demand softness is noticeably more pronounced for these customers who are paying out of pocket for our products and services.

Last quarter, we noticed that we’re seeing the beginnings of a trade-down of higher-income consumers into our stores, what we’ve referred to in the past as "nicer cars in the parking lot." We especially are seeing stronger trade-down behavior in markets where our stores are exposed to higher concentrations of higher-income consumers.

We continue to be in the early stages of this trade-down and would expect it to build over time. As noted on our last call, we implemented a pricing change to our signature offer at America’s Best in May. Thus far, the consumer reaction is consistent with our expectations.

We continue to believe that the signature offer of 2 pairs of eyeglasses, including a free eye exam for $79.95 represents industry-leading value to our consumers. In the current inflationary environment, we believe our value offering should be even more appealing to an even larger slice of the American public.

The optical category has been inherently consistent over time due to the biology of the eye, and we believe we will see a return to a more stable and predictable environment in the future. Our business is also facing the challenge of constraints on exam capacity in certain markets.

In other words, we could not fulfill the demand for exam appointments in some stores due to the lack of an available optometrist. Our team is working hard to expand our exam capacity to mitigate this impact. This quarter, I’m pleased that we are making incremental progress on multiple fronts.

First, our retention levels stabilized in Q2 and we are up versus last year. This is a testament to multiple recent initiatives to drive retention, which are being executed by a new level of clinical management. In terms of hiring, our increased investments in recruiting continued to pay off.

Year-to-date, we’ve experienced strong hiring of optometrists. We’re beginning to see the wave of new hires who had delayed start dates arrive to practice and expect this benefit to begin to accrue in the third quarter.

Lastly, we remain excited about our remote medicine initiative to help address our historical and ever-present need for optometrists to keep up with the demand for eye exams at our stores.

With the accelerated rollout, we are on target to operate remote medicine in up to 300 stores by year-end, which would represent nearly 30% of the stores in our growth brands. In stores that have operated remote exams for the longest period, we are continuing to see a significant ramp in operating productivity.

We’re extremely pleased with the increase in exam capacity being added by remote medicine and the role it can play in serving more patients across both geography and time. Because of these initiatives, we expect that our exam capacity should gradually improve by year-end.

So we are in an unusual operating situation today in that we are simultaneously facing both demand headwinds across our network of stores, given the current macro environment, as well as a supply challenge in a smaller subgroup of stores due to the constraints on exam capacity.

But we see these as temporary and we remain confident in the long-term strength of our business model. Shifting to Slide 8. In addition to our exam capacity and remote medicine efforts, we continue to progress other core growth initiatives. New stores remain a primary focus as we continue to see a sizable white space opportunity.

We had 22 openings in the second quarter, including 2 more Eyeglass World locations as we ramp up the expansion of this brand. We continue to plan to open at least 80 stores in 2022 and currently have a solid pipeline of specific locations for this year and into 2023.

Marketing continues to be a key factor in driving traffic to our stores, given the infrequent purchase cycle for eyeglasses. In the current environment of high inflation, we believe our value messaging will resonate with budget-conscious consumers.

Our focus in 2022 has been to optimize our marketing investment, and we are pleased to be leveraging marketing expense in a difficult environment. Our participation in vision insurance programs continues to be a positive revenue driver, especially in the current environment.

In the second quarter, we experienced growth in sales tied to vision insurance as insured consumers, because the insurance funds most or all of their purchases, are not deterred from shopping in a tight economy. Our comps related to managed care were positive and continued to outperform comps from uninsured consumers.

This is a reversal from last year’s period of economic stimulation when the uninsured business was stronger than the managed care business. We remain underdeveloped relative to the category and continue to see an ongoing opportunity here as managed care dollars and co-pays tend to go further in our stores than elsewhere.

And before turning the call over to Patrick, let me comment on the exciting leadership update that we provided today. Patrick has been appointed Chief Operating Officer in addition to his current role as CFO. Patrick has done great work as our CFO.

He’s been instrumental in our growth and success, especially in navigating National Vision through our IPO and important early years as a public company. Patrick has been a terrific partner to me, and I’m really looking forward to continuing to work with him in this new role as we look to drive growth and accelerate our value creation initiatives.

At year-end, Patrick will be stepping down as CFO. As part of our planned succession, we are so pleased to be announcing Melissa Rasmussen will become National Vision’s new CFO starting January 1. As Chief Accounting Officer, Melissa has been a vital member of our leadership team for the last 3 years.

Melissa is an incredibly talented executive, and as we’ve worked on this succession plan for a while, I believe she will be an excellent CFO. At this point, let me turn the call over to Patrick for a more detailed discussion of our financial results and the 2022 outlook..

net revenue between $1.99 billion to $2.02 billion; adjusted comparable store sales growth compared to last year in a range of negative 6.5% to negative 8%; adjusted operating income between $85 million to $100 million; and adjusted diluted EPS between $0.65 and $0.77, assuming 80.1 million weighted average diluted shares.

I’d like to share some underlying assumptions in our outlook. Given the uncertain environment, we continue to maintain a more conservative posture for our updated outlook. The high end and low end of the top and revenue ranges represent two potential scenarios for consumer demand for the rest of the year.

At the high end of the ranges, we’re assuming continued pressure on consumer demand over the remainder of the year, including a modest back-to-school season as well as gradual improvement in exam capacity. At the low end of the ranges, our comparable store sales and revenue assumptions reflect further deterioration in the macro environment.

Compared to the previous fiscal 2022 outlook provided in May, our updated outlook includes lower projected ranges for comps and net revenue to reflect the deteriorating macro environment, exam capacity and current trends.

Our updated outlook also projects that the impact of these lower revenues is expected to be significantly offset by cost alignment efforts primarily in store payroll, advertising and corporate overhead. The team has taken smart tactical actions to align costs with the revised near-term revenue outlook.

Even amidst the difficult macro backdrop, we are continuing to invest in the business and key initiatives, and our store growth and capital expenditure plans remain unchanged. Our ongoing commitment to investment is further evidence of our confidence in the future of the business.

As you model the second half of the year, we now expect comps to be in the negative mid-single-digit range. The improving trend versus the first half performance reflects easier comparisons, moderating average ticket pressure and increased exam capacity.

We are projecting Q3 comps in the range of negative mid- to high-single digits and Q4 in the negative mid- to low-single digits. Store openings this year will continue to be predominantly America’s Best locations, coupled with a doubling of Eyeglass World openings.

We are on track to open at least 80 stores, and we project a few closings as is typical each year. I would like to express my thanks to our real estate team for successfully navigating the growing supply chain challenges to date. Let me share a couple of other factors assumed in our outlook for 2022.

We’re excited about the accelerated rollout of our key remote medicine and EHR initiatives. As Reade noted earlier, we are seeing a significant ramp in operating productivity in remote medicine, such that we now anticipate incremental dilution to be approximately $3 million or 1/2 of our original estimate.

We continue to expect that the timing of unearned revenue will have a negative impact in 2022. We continue to estimate this 2022 impact on adjusted operating income to be about $9 million, with approximately half of the impact expected to be realized in Q3.

As a reminder, unearned revenue recognition is a 7- to 10-day timing impact that can affect our quarter-to-quarter and annual comparisons.

For full year 2022, as a percentage of net revenue, we now expect costs applicable to revenue to increase 325 to 350 basis points versus last year, primarily due to the deleveraging of fixed costs as well as the lapping of last year’s record performance that benefited from product mix shift and an elevated ticket.

For Q3, costs applicable to revenue are expected to increase about 400 to 425 basis points versus last year. In terms of expenses, we continue to expect 2022 adjusted SG&A to increase between 125 and 150 basis points as a percentage of net revenue year-over-year.

The SG&A increase primarily reflects sales deleveraging and, to a lesser extent, higher levels of wage investments, with a partial offset from advertising leverage. To assist with modeling, we have also provided some additional assumptions on depreciation and amortization, interest and tax rates.

In summary, while there are significant challenges in the current environment, I have every confidence in the underlying health of our business and our value proposition. We continue to view the current issues as transitory.

In the interim, our management team is focused on what we can control, continuing to invest in key growth initiatives and taking the necessary actions now to return the business to a growth trajectory. At this point, I’ll turn the call back to Reade..

after 18 years of consistency and predictability, the pandemic era has temporarily made the optical market and consequently, our business, more volatile.

We believe that the marketplace over time should return to trends more consistent with the pre-COVID era, especially as our customers’ eyes only continue to get worse with time, and we remain a low-cost provider of this medical necessity.

We operate in a highly fragmented industry with ongoing structural tailwinds, such as an aging population and increased eye strain from such things as greater screen usage.

And we believe that several initiatives including our remote medicine rollout should help us to get our exam capacity more in line with the demand that is there for exams at our stores. Thus, despite the current challenges, our confidence in our mid- and longer-term prospects remains unchanged. This concludes our prepared remarks.

And at this time, I’d like to turn the call back to the operator to start our Q&A session..

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Kathleen Brenneck of Goldman Sachs..

Actually, this is Kate McShane from Goldman Sachs. We were interested in hearing a little bit more about the sequential improvement you could be seeing as a result of customers trading down. It sounds like it maybe was a little bit more than what you saw in Q1.

But are there any more details around quantifying it?.

Thank you, Kate. We are seeing nicer cars in the parking lot emerging gradually. And this is not out of line with sort of what we remember back from the ‘08, ‘09. And it is happening more in the markets where there are sort of wealthier consumers. We’re seeing this in a more pronounced way. So that is occurring.

I mean -- and I will say sort of the comps throughout the months were improving modestly month-to-month so that was somewhat encouraging in nature. But we’re at the beginning stages of the nicer cars in the parking lot and we expect it to build over time..

Okay. And as a follow-up question, we wanted to ask about price increases, which I think were implemented later in the first quarter and the beginning of the second quarter.

Just any kind of detail around the impact on the comp in the quarter and for the second half and what the elasticity response has been to those -- to that higher price? It’s been quite a while since you increased the exam price..

It has been quite a while since we increased the price. I will say, the effect has been right in line with our expectations. We feel that this was the smart thing to do. We’re pleased with that.

We’re always in touch -- we’re very in touch with our store associates who are saying they actually -- we’re expecting it to be a bigger event and it was a nonevent at the store level.

[indiscernible] to a low-price model, we believe the gap between us and our competition is going to only increase in these inflationary environments, but we think that was the right call and we feel real good about it..

Our next question comes from Simeon Gutman..

Back to the Kate’s question, I guess you prefer not to answer regarding a price increase, like how much it’s helping the comp just to clarify? And then can you discuss how it impacts the incremental margins, meaning do we get back to an average rate of incremental flow-through with the price increase? Does it help relative to history or does it not fully account for all the costs that are running through the business?.

Simeon, it’s Patrick. Yes, we have modeled -- I mean, obviously, you can do the math on the percentage increase on that base offer. And we had modeled a certain percentage of volume deterioration on a short-term basis. We were expecting to see net benefit out of that this year, and we are. So Reade was confirming that.

As I look at that, as I kind of think more broadly and think about that entry-level pricing and what we’re delivering to the customer in terms of value, it’s at a margin that’s lower than the aggregate eyeglass margin but it’s still quite healthy.

And we get a lot of customers that come in and take that base offer and also add 1 or 2 things to it as well. Pricing did help, net helped the second quarter based on that net advantage that I discussed..

Okay. My follow-up, it’s more high level. Looking at some metrics from 2019 compared to today, there’s a couple of things that stand out. It looks like sales per store are not really higher versus that period. Gross profit per store is down a little as well.

And SG&A is up, not an unreasonable amount, but it’s having this pronounced effect on the EBIT so there’s a lot of deleverage, and I’m sure you see the same thing.

So in terms of explaining it, it either means maybe the business isn’t gaining share, maybe you’re opening too many stores, either you’re not raising price enough or you’re under-earning, and this all gets rectified next year.

I know it may be a combination of all of the above, but curious how you look at these -- the growth versus ‘19?.

Yes. And I think we’ve given some of these numbers before. I’ll update them here for you. As you think about 2022, there has been large-scale impacts and frankly, body blows. The out-of-the-gate severe Omicron period, we disclosed a figure, I don’t remember, it offhand.

We have seen continued weakness, macro challenges, and we’ve kind of called out a couple of hundred million in sales that, frankly, as we started the year, we would have expected to see. And you’ve seen that as we’ve adjusted guidance.

So to me, the big impact is the large headwinds that the business has faced this year, beginning as early as January 1. And we do not see that those headwinds are going to continue in that degree. So I think that it’s a tough time to look at those metrics, I agree with you. We’re obviously looking at the same things.

And I think that -- as I think about the future, I go back to 2019 as a baseline. I think about where did we peak across the pandemic in 2021 when stimulus was high, volumes were high. And it’s going to be somewhere between those two, probably not at the peak but I do think we’re going to see some improvements coming off ‘19..

And to another part of your question, Simeon, we do not believe we’re losing market share.

We think we are holding our own in terms of market share, which we think is impressive, given our consumer and the impact of inflation on our consumer and the fact that managed care is such a small part of our business and also given the market share gains we’ve had in recent years. But we do not believe we’re losing market share..

Our next question comes from Stephanie Wissink of Jefferies..

One, we wanted to explore the supply and demand balance.

And if you could just help us think through what percentage of opportunity do you think you’re missing because of capacity? And how much do you think remote medicine can help close that gap? Just give us some sense of maybe what you’re implying in the back half guidance, but also how much you think you’re leaving on the table with respect to just the capacity constraints you’re experiencing..

Yes. We think sort of the macroeconomic environment and the capacity issues are roughly in balance in terms of their impact on our business. And therefore, as we increase OD capacity, we are expecting that to be quite favorable for us. Again, we’re pleased that retention is improving and up versus last year.

We are having a very strong recruiting season. And as we accelerate remote, that should help as well. But in essence, we see it sort of balanced. And we see, with remote, a nice jump in productivity overall. So that’s -- yes, so we’re encouraged by that and we think it’s important..

Yes. I would just add one other point on remote. As we’ve started the outset of the year, we were -- we discussed a figure of about $6 million of net dilution, and that’s all the remote benefit to profitability less the startup and ramp costs.

We’ve effectively cut that in half as we’ve moved through the year based on what that initiative is providing us, especially in those markets where we started early in the year with remote that really needed the assistance from remote..

Patrick, if I could offer one follow-up. On the average ticket, it was really encouraging to see that stabilize from quarter-to-quarter. I also want to make sure we’re hearing what you’re saying about back-to-school with the children’s business outperforming maybe some of the traditional seasonal adult business.

Do you anticipate average ticket could dip in the third quarter before it recovers in the fourth quarter? Or are you assuming that it stays quite stable, given a full quarter of the price increase in the base business?.

Thanks for the question. So as we thought about ticket and gross margin, we are guiding towards a little dip in ticket. And there’s some conservatism in that, which I think is -- continues to be warranted. And the dip is seasonal. We do see with under 18 customers being served, we see the ticket typically drop.

And we’re just also watching macro challenges for that lower-income consumer. So we do have it dipping somewhat through the third quarter. We’re happy that in general, it’s significantly above 2019. We’ve added some -- we’ve taken some price increases along the way.

We’ve added some -- we’ve added Blue Light to lens options and we’re seeing that on a pretty good take-up. So all in all, we’ve been really pleased with where ticket has stabilized this year, so any short-term dip in that, we’re really not that worried about it..

Our next question comes from Adrienne Yih of Barclays..

So Reade, I’m going to go back to the exam capacity because that seems to be where you can get a lot of kind of incremental margin and profit flow-through. Where is the exam capacity today versus sort of more normalized? And then the remote medicine is offering up -- is going to be in 30% of stores in the 300 stores when it is fully rolled out.

But how much does that increase exam capacity? Because I’m assuming that, that being in the stores is going to be materially higher kind of in a percentage of increase for the exam.

And then Patrick, where is your breakeven comp point in the back half? How should we think about that for COGS and for SG&A? And then the reduction -- you called out store payroll hours.

And so I’m wondering, is that reduction in hours, reduction in staffing? Does that impact the productivity of the stores that you’re trying to achieve?.

I’ll take the first part. Adrienne, you’re right. Optometric capacity is a key focus area for us. And again, we’re pleased that retention is up versus last year and improving, and we’re pleased that our hiring is going very well and remote is a key part of the improvement program that we have.

We are seeing incremental progress in exam capacity with every month and we’re expecting it to improve by year-end. We don’t go into a lot of detail on the exact specific productivity related to remote because it’s an internal program that we have and like to keep it as such. But you’re right, what are we believing is going to help us going forward.

These improvements in exam capacity, what are we seeing? We are seeing that occurring and we’re expecting continued improvement by the end of the year..

Okay. On the breakeven comp, it’s really where we’ve been for quite a while. It’s in that 4% to 5% range in terms of our comp leverage point. We’re obviously guiding significantly lower that in the second half of this year. But we have been, I think, making really nice smart cost reduction decisions.

A large component of our cost is store labor, and we do our best to match the labor to the level of demand that we’re seeing and expecting. That’s not easy. Our store teams have done a really nice job working through that.

We’ve also -- we’re going to also leverage advertising in a year where on a best setting, most people would have expected we could do that. So I’ve been really pleased with how our marketing teams have navigated that as well. And finally, we’ve taken some degree of cost out of some of the corporate areas, but frankly, not a lot.

We’re still focused on building 80-plus stores. We’re focused on remote medicine rollout. We’re focused on omnichannel initiatives around the edge. We’re still moving forward, knowing that at some point, the biology of the eye [indiscernible] not deferrable and we’re going to be ready for it.

So when I talk about smart cost reductions, it’s -- we think they’re well fitted now but we also think they’re not too deep such that we can’t come back and accept demand when we see that improve..

And then a really quick question on Walmart, the operated stores.

Are they performing in kind with your core and similar to your core?.

Yes, the Walmart stores are roughly in line with the America’s Best stores in terms of comp performance..

Our next question comes from Michael Lasser of UBS..

My question, so Reade, I understand that market share data is difficult to come by. You do have some publicly traded competitors that are generating positive growth.

So what’s driving your belief that you’re not losing market share? And if you’re not losing market share and it’s just that core customer is deferring the purchase of a medical necessity that they’ll eventually have to make and you’re going to improve your capacity, is it reasonable for us to expect that when you get into a more normalized economic period, perhaps in 2023, that there’s going to be outsized comp gains to retrace some of what was lost this year?.

I’ll take the market share piece of that, and Patrick will tie into your second part of your question. So our cross-referencing on market share relates to talking to some of the larger vendors who deal with all aspects of the industry and sort of touching all aspects of the industry.

And they have reinforced to us that we are not losing market share from talking to the large insurers and seeing where we are in terms of market share within their portfolio and also watching the trends of online, which the recent data suggests a continuation of the online consumers returning to stores post pandemic when stores reopened.

So those are the three factors that give us confidence in our market share..

I think the other thing that I would add, you have to be so careful with is good growth over what? And when did each of these competitors close, reopen, gain traction again? We found that as you look at just grow over rates this year, you’ve really got to go back a couple of years and understand what was that growing over, which also contributes to, at least neutral, maybe slightly a pause for market share.

I would say on the second question that 2022 has had multiple challenges that we hope would not repeat. We’re not going to get into 2023 expectations today. We do know that this business is performing very well over the long term and can grow through challenging economic times.

So I’m still focused on -- in the mode that we’re going to have, hopefully, less challenges next year, which kind of gets to how are we thinking about comps..

And add to the first part of Patrick’s comment, I am very proud of the crisp execution we had coming out of the pandemic, amongst the first to reopen in a very safe, high protocol manner when others were not sort of opening as rapidly. Our ability to do eye exams when others were having constraints on their capacity.

And so we are up against healthier numbers than many others had..

Okay. My follow-up question is on the long-term margin outlook.

Given some of the cost reductions that you’ve taken, such that you’ll be able to maintain your operating income outlook in the face of lower-than-expected sales, should we assume that your normalized margin over the long term is going to be higher than what it was previously on the same level of productivity? Or as your sales come back, some of these costs might come back as well?.

Yes. Mike, so if I think about what transpired with margins, we saw margins improve nicely in 2019. And then this current chapter took hold, which was a period of ugly margins when stores were closed, followed by exclusive margins. I think that we’re going to get -- we’re going to be north of ‘19.

And not providing long-term guidance today, but I will say that as we had mentioned, there have been some large impacts to margins this year. I’m still hopeful that we’re going to see margin improvement. As I think about returning to positive comps, we’re lapping the wage investments.

I think remote medicine is going to provide productivity and benefits. We’ve just secured a very critical long-term contract with a major cost of sale supplier that we discussed. And frankly, we generally eke out some lab productivity gains every year. And we’re still focused on leveraging advertising.

So I think as ticket has stabilized, as we see some improvement in demand, I think that we’re going to see a reversion back to better than ‘19 volumes. And at the end of the day, we’ve taken some cost out and I expect that to play through as well..

Our next question comes from Dylan Carden, William Blair..

I’m just curious, you’re speaking to, obviously, the macro headwinds. But there seem to be some sort of nuances as well as it relates to capacity constraints.

I’m wondering maybe even price increases and maybe even pullback in marketing, if that’s having some impact? And sort of combined, those non-macro issues, if you could just really speak to the magnitude as you understand it, that’s sort of embedded in your current performance? And then the biology of the eye, how long do you typically see the sort of lower-income customer defer that purchase and you go back to other periods of economic uncertainties?.

Dylan, I’m really pleased you asked that because describing our business at a macro national level can be confusing because, yes, there are -- demand is softening sort of nationally as the inflation is a national phenomenon. But our capacity issues are highly localized down to specific stores and markets.

And so in those, there is underserved demand -- there’s unserved demand where if we have exam capacity, we would be doing better because there are customers we aren’t serving, and they’re booking out further and further in advance and it’s just harder in that way.

So I think it’s really important to point out the balance between sort of trying to describe things nationally and the localized demand that we could be serving if we had more capacity as we are continuing to progress positively on a capacity front. We watch our marketing very carefully and we think we are getting that at the right level.

And luckily, it’s a very sort of quantitative -- a very quantitative art there. On your second question, so we found that a consumer can put off for many months, not seeing well, it’s frustrating, but -- so he’s not being able to pay your rent. And so one can put it off.

Again, what we found in the last recession was some of our lowest-income consumers did drop out and just said, "I’m going to suffer through not seeing for until I’m a little bit more flush" and that was when sort of the nicer cars in the parking lot piece started to occur.

And again, we’re starting to see the beginnings of the nicer cars and especially in markets where there are more wealthy consumers around driving nicer cars..

Our next question comes from Zack Fadem of Wells Fargo..

So this is now the second quarter in a row that you’ve knocked down your ‘22 outlook even with some Q2 upside.

So can you talk through the change in your back half assumptions? And what gives you the confidence today that you’re now in the right place? And then second, Patrick, is there any extra detail you can share on the margin cadence from Q3 to Q4? And whether you’re assuming positive operating income in Q4 despite the unearned revenue headwind?.

Sure. Let me take both of those, Reade. If you go back to May and think about our guidance, we set 2. We set an upper range, and for that upper range, we indicated that we’d be gradually improving consumer demand and significant hiring and net hiring for doctors. At the lower end, we said both of those would weaken.

We did see consumer demand not improve. We actually saw it further degrade. And we did see some of our doctor hiring start dates delay a bit. We saw some increased vacation levels over what we had historically felt -- seen. And so we did come off the top end for sales and comps.

The new ranges, the scenarios there are, we expect demand for the rest of the year at the top of our range to be about where it is now. We do expect to see decent doctor hirings. So we have started to see the beginnings of that with the new brass coming on board. And so that’s kind of our top of range.

Bottom end of the range, it’s really less about doctors and far more about consumer demand. And that’s why we’ve been working through some nice disciplined smart cost management decisions. Second question in terms of margins, Q3 to Q4. First, I’ll talk about Q2 to Q3.

So we do expect to see some deterioration in gross margin from Q2 to Q3, and that’s really a function of eyeglass margin. I mentioned earlier, we’re expecting to see a little bit of a ticket dip based on macro pressure in back-to-school. And also, when new doctors come on board, they have a little ramp.

It takes a little time for them to come up to speed. And so there’s somewhat of an investment period there. We think that will -- that’s what’s probably driving the 3 to 2 and I think we have a better opportunity for margin to improve in Q4..

Got it. And then you notched down the expected gross margin dilution from remote medicine.

Should we read this as lower cost to implement? Or is this more about better uptake from consumers than expected? And then second, is there any way to quantify the productivity or throughput improvement per store for remote medicine stores versus non-remote medicine stores?.

So the less dilution is about scaling a little more rapidly than we had originally planned when we put that first dilution figure out. So that is a -- things are going well less dilution, it’s not we’re scaling that back less dilution.

We have not really released productivity lifts but because we’ve -- we’re really about a year or so under our belt to see what we’re getting. There are some markets where we needed -- we really needed doctors, we were low on doctors and we put remote in there earlier in the year.

And that’s provided double-digit kind of benefits in terms of productivity. Not all markets will look like that because some other markets had better levels of doctor capacity. But in the initial areas where we rolled it out, where we really needed the assistance from remote medicine capability, we did see significant impact..

Got it. I appreciate the time, and Patrick, congrats on the new role..

Thank you very much..

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Bob Drbul of Guggenheim Partners..

First off, congrats, Patrick, Melissa and David, on your new roles. And I wanted to dig deeper into the traffic in stores. Can you expand on that with the introduction of remote? Is there going to be any cannibalization from your own customers? Do you expect more people coming in? And my follow-up on the data analytics around remote.

I’m just curious like, is there like -- are there any additional data points collected the can be, like, potentially utilized, for example, to increase the penetration of digital sales? Or any color on that?.

So just thinking about the patient journey, they get to the moment where they say, "I’m ready to act. My vision is now sufficiently bothering me that I need to book an appointment." And they are aware of our brand and our great value, and so they reach out to us.

If it is -- if we don’t have a doctor available or if it’s 2 or 3 weeks to get an appointment, they might be patient and they might say, "Well, I actually wanted to do this, this week.

I’ll see if I can find an exam someplace else nearby." So the loss of potential customers by not having an exam available when they want them because we are an impatient culture is what remote addresses in markets where either they have to wait a few weeks or where we don’t have a doctor in those specific minority of our markets.

So that’s how the demand works. And there is a lot of data that we collect from remote that we think could be a nice factor in various evolutions of our company in the future. We have lots of data is often something that is useful in many unexpected ways. And of course, the remote exam is highly digitized..

Got it. And a quick follow-up on optometrists in the industry.

Is the lack, is it the industry-wide or you said is it like -- I’m just trying to clarify, is it like per location?.

I mean, there is a shortage of optometrists in America, an unusually high number of optometrists retired at the pandemic time. If you’re thinking of saying, "Oh, it’s going to retire in a year anyway. Maybe I’ll just throw in the towel now." I think the number is 2% to 3% of doors -- of independent doors shut during the pandemic.

And frankly, I think what we’re seeing of optometrists, something we’re seeing in a lot of the workforce with an increased desire for flexibility. So people who were 5-day doctors might say, "You know what, I have decided I’d like to be a 4-day doctor." And so that’s a factor in this.

The schools do not graduate any greater number of optometrists every year. So now there is a need because there aren’t as many the usual cycle of generation to retirement of new to retired has been thrown off. And there is an increased desire for flexibility in a variety of ways that we are addressing in a variety of ways.

But it’s different, different than it was pre-pandemic..

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today’s conference. I’d like to turn the call back over to Reade Fahs for any closing remarks..

Valerie, thank you very much for your great management of the call, and we’d like to thank everyone who joined us today and all of our stakeholders for your continued support. We look forward to speaking with you again when we report our third quarter results. Thank you all very much..

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today’s conference. Thank you all for participating. You may now disconnect. Have a great day..