Collin Jones - Director of Investor Relations Lewis W. Dickey - Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Joseph Patrick Hannan - Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer.
Aaron Watts - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Amy Yong - Macquarie Research Avi Steiner - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Michael A. Kupinski - Noble Financial Group, Inc., Research Division James M. Marsh - Piper Jaffray Companies, Research Division Lance W. Vitanza - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division.
Good afternoon, and welcome to the Cumulus Media quarterly earnings release conference call. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to Collin Jones, Director of Investor Relations. Sir, you may proceed..
Thank you, operator. Welcome to our investors, analysts, employees and partners. Thank you for joining our third quarter earnings call. Before we kick off, please note certain statements in today's press release and discussed on this call may constitute forward-looking statements under federal securities laws.
These statements are based on management's current assessments and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied in forward-looking statements due to the various risks and uncertainties or other factors.
A full description of these as well as financial reconciliations to non-GAAP terms can be found in our press release and Form 10-Q, both of which were filed today at 4 p.m. Eastern Time. I would now like to introduce Lew Dickey, Chairman and CEO.
Lew?.
first, we wanted to get bigger in content to give us more leverage as distribution channels evolve and expand; and secondly, we wanted to gain more scale in the national ad markets as spot, network and digital ad buys converge.
This led to our eventual purchase of WestwoodOne, which was operationally impaired but contained core assets we needed to build the radio industry's preeminent, national content and distribution business under the WestwoodOne brand.
Now it's instructive to note that the key initiatives we discussed prior to the acquisition of WestwoodOne now live within a broader framework. For example, we initially launched CBS Sports Radio Network to enter the lucrative sports market.
Following our acquisition of WestwoodOne, however, CBS Sports now represents approximately 20% of our sports business and is an important part of our unparalleled mix of sports content that also includes the NBC Sports Radio Network, the NFL, the NCAA basketball including March Madness, the Olympics and the Masters Golf Tournament and others.
Moreover, we were quickly able to accelerate WestwoodOne's digital ad sales business by leveraging the streaming inventory that already existed across our 460 radio stations as well as through our investment in Rdio. Nine months later, our digital advertising has more than doubled and is becoming a material portion of our overall revenue.
Ultimately, we will launch new content offerings on Rdio, utilizing WestwoodOne's exclusive premium content, along with its producer relationships and monetization capabilities both locally and nationally. Now lastly, beginning in Q2, we combined our network, national spot and digital sales efforts under one client-facing organization.
The move to consolidate our 3 national sales efforts under the WestwoodOne umbrella is proving to be very successful as our national spot business is significantly outperforming local in both Q3 and Q4, and is taking material share in the market.
Additionally, our digital business has accelerated nicely in the back half of the year since consolidating our go-to-market strategy under WestwoodOne in Q2, as we described earlier. Next, I want to take a minute to update you on NASH. NASH is our exciting new country lifestyle and entertainment brand.
It represents a large and important audience segment of country music fans that is now over 90 million people in the U.S. alone. The NASH brand is being architected to connect artists, fans and advertisers across multiple platforms, including radio, television, magazine, digital, events, recorded music, touring and licensing.
Throughout 2014, NASH was developed and rolled out across the 80-plus Cumulus-owned and operated country radio stations. We will also begin to offer NASH affiliations through WestwoodOne beginning next year.
In addition, we have also segmented the country format by launching brand extension NASH ICONS to showcase the iconic country artists from the 90s and the last decade, many of whom receive little radio exposure today.
NASH ICONS is now available in 16 Cumulus markets and has spawned an innovative record label partnership with Big Machine Records to relaunch many of these stars on radio, recording and touring.
We're pleased to announce this quarter that Reba McEntire will be headlining the first -- will be headlining as the first signed artist to the new NASH ICONS label.
I'm also pleased to report that the flagship NASH ICONS format is in Nashville on WSM, which has now gone from third to first among the market's 3 country stations in a very closely watched battle for country music radio.
In addition to the brand IP, we're also offering NASH affiliates programming in specific day parts beginning with America's Morning Show, NASH NIGHTS LIVE and Kix Brooks' American Country Countdown.
We will be offering NASH news and interviews with -- and live performances, and also major contests and promotions as key components of the NASH affiliate package that we'll be rolling out in 2015. We also recently announced our first network television special, which we are coproducing with dick clark productions.
It will air on the Fox Network on December 15 and will showcase the NASH brand and newly signed NASH ICONS talent. This partnership is a tremendous opportunity to expose NASH to a prime-time television audience with no economic risk.
Finally, we announced this morning a strategic content distribution partnership with Music Choice, the leading audio network for cable and satellite television. Through this partnership, NASH content will be distributed in 57 million homes on cable and satellite through audio channels and video on demand.
This strategic partnership allows for important, in-home distribution of the NASH brand, while also providing another outlet for country fans nationwide to access the NASH music and lifestyle content that we are capturing and curating daily.
As you can see, our strategy has been to find best-in-class partners for each platform extension of the NASH brand. Our goal is to accelerate and de-risk the nationwide expansion of NASH brand while enabling us to remain focused on our core radio business.
As such, we are making measured investments in the rollout of NASH and expect to have all of the various platforms in place by the end of next year. We continue to be confident in our forecast of $25 million of incremental NASH revenue in '15 and another incremental $25 million of revenue -- NASH revenue in 2016.
So over the past 3 years, we've been able to strategically accomplish 2 separate but equally important goals for our company. First, we've invested in targeted initiatives to both drive ratings and expand our content and digital offerings. At the same time, we've been generating a significant amount of free cash and using it to repay debt.
Since the closing of Citadel 3 years ago, the company has repaid more than $0.5 billion of term loan and preferred securities. We've aggressively managed our balance sheet to reduce interest expense by $50 million annually, which also significantly enhances our free cash flow.
Through organic cash flow generation and the sale of 2 noncore real estate assets that we acquired from Citadel between now and the end of '16, we will repay at least another $600 million of term loan, bringing our total indebtedness to approximately $1.9 billion from over $3 billion at the Citadel closing.
So again, while I was coughing there, the organic cash flow generation from the sale of 2 noncore real estate assets we acquired from Citadel between now and the end of '16 will repay $600 million incrementally of term loan, bringing our total indebtedness to approximately $1.9 billion from over $3 billion at closing.
This incremental $600 million debt repayment equates to about $2.55 a share. We expect this aggressive deleveraging strategy to result in leverage below our stated goal of 5x by the end of 2016.
Now to that end, we are pleased to announce that we have completed the site diligence process on our sale of our noncore property in Los Angeles and are now under firm contract. The purchase price for the property is $125 million.
Due to zoning requirements in Los Angeles, we expect the closing process to occur in the next 12 to 18 months and potentially sooner. All of the net proceeds from our sale of this asset will be allocated to paying down debt and reducing leverage.
We've also commenced the process for the sale of our Bethesda, Maryland property, about 75 acres, which we expect to close in calendar 2015.
When combining these land sales with the previous sale of our stake in the San Francisco Giants as well as various smaller stations in divestiture trusts, we reiterate our expectation that noncore asset sales will yield $200 million of proceeds by the end of '16, all of which will be used to repay debt.
Now looking ahead to the final quarter of 2014 and into 2015, as I mentioned, we are seeing progress in the specific business units that have been a significant drag on earnings for much of the year as stabilizing local market conditions, ratings improvement and better overall sales execution all are gaining traction.
Political advertising was pacing in line with 2012 through September, but closed much weaker than anticipated in October and early November. But we will still achieve more than $19 million this year as compared to just over $23 million in the 2012 cycle. The second half of the quarter is strengthening as we gear up for the holiday season ahead.
We believe Q4 net revenue will finish between $331 million and $335.5 million, versus $328.3 million a year ago. This finish will result in anticipated adjusted EBITDA in the range of $103 million to $105 million, up from $96.4 million a year ago.
This guidance is anticipated to result in full year 2014 net revenue of $1.265 billion to $1.27 billion and anticipated adjusted EBITDA of between $342 million and $345 million. We believe the renewed strength in our larger radio markets will carry into 2015.
We also see digital, licensing and event revenue categories continue to grow at attractive rates, offsetting some of the cyclical political revenue we will lose in 2015.
Moreover, revenue stabilization, new content offerings and improved yield management and ongoing expense synergy realization at WestwoodOne should also contribute meaningfully to top and bottom line in 2015. Based on early budgets and upfront activity, we believe we will see both margin expansion and EBITDA growth in 2015.
We will also be able to update you with a full range of guidance for 2015 when we report full year results in February. Now with that, I'll turn it over to JP for some additional details around the financials for the quarter, and then we'll open it up for questions.
JP?.
Thanks, Lew. Since we've already filed the 10-Q, I'll be brief, with just a few housekeeping items. Our cash balance at the end of the quarter was $26.8 million. We made a $40 million voluntary debt repayment to our term loan in the quarter, and we anticipate making another payment in Q4 of approximately $60 million.
Altogether, this will bring total debt by year end to $2.5 billion. Capital expenditures in the quarter were $2.2 million. This brings us to $13.4 million year-to-date at the end of Q3. We anticipate another $5 million of CapEx will be spent in the fourth quarter due to ongoing studio upgrades.
Otherwise, there was no other significant M&A activity or refinancing to report on this quarter. And so with that, we can open for questions.
Operator?.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Aaron Watts from Deutsche Bank..
Lew, I think you mentioned that you saw a decline in high-margin ad revenues in the third quarter.
Could you talk a little bit more about that? And just to be clear, is that kind of a one-off phenomenon that you're not expecting in the fourth quarter and beyond? Or is it something that's continuing?.
Aaron, what I was mentioning is that in the number of our largest markets, and I outlined 4 of them, where we saw significant declines in ad revenue, in the largest markets, the incremental revenue falls because you have your lowest cost of sales against that revenue, and it falls at the highest margin.
So it can be as high as $0.95 that we lose there.
And so that's what we experienced in Q3, and a number of those we're seeing improvement in that in the fourth quarter, but we expect to see, again, that to comp through, and some of the ratings improvements we're seeing in those particular markets -- the stabilization in ratings improvement should set us up for a year of revenue and EBITDA contribution in '15 in those markets..
Got it. Okay. And then one clarifier on the synergies. I think you mentioned you're now expecting around $50 million with the integration of WestwoodOne.
Is that still kind of an end of first quarter '15 target for that run rate?.
Yes, the new synergies that -- what I mentioned in the remarks is the majority of the $25 million was going to come in, in the form of our new news product, WestwoodOne News network.
And so in essence, we have essentially let contracts that are obligations of close to $20 million a year expire, and replaced it with a contract for under $2 million, and then we have some production costs against that. So it is -- it's a very profitable venture for us to move in that direction, and we will recapture most of that $25 million.
Certainly, call it, 80% of that will be captured in 1Q..
Okay. And last one for me. Just, JP, maybe if you could just let us know what your covenant leverage stood at, at the end of September and maybe also kind of remind us what your test is against that covenant leverage..
We don't have a test currently. We don't have exposure on the revolver, so the overall tests are suspended during this period. We do still have several synergy add backs in that number. And Collin is pulling up the covenant count right now..
And, there's no maintenance covenants as long as the revolver is undrawn..
Aaron, if we were to have had a maintenance covenant, it would have been 5.75, and that is a first lien net leverage test, and we were at 5.42..
And your next question comes from the line of Amy Yong from Macquarie..
Macquarie. A few questions from me.
First, Lew, can you touch a little bit about on the ad market, just where are you seeing strengths, weaknesses in terms of categories, cancellations? And how is the visibility, since we're kind of mid-November, just in terms of political? And can you even see into calendar 1Q? And then can you talk about how quickly you can turn around some of the underperforming markets and how quickly your investments will start to bear fruit?.
Okay. Let's -- I'll take those in order, Amy. The -- obviously, political is behind us, and we mentioned that we'll be at $19 million versus $23 million in '12, and we were a little less than that on '10.
So it's more comparable on a midterm to midterm than it is midterm to general or to presidential election, but -- and most of it was really -- the falloff was really in October, November because we said it was even with '12 through September. With respect to categories, we've seen a general softness in retail and financial services, telcom.
And ironically, auto parts and auto aftermarket have been strong for us, but financial services and basically, housing, mortgage, real estate and then retail, particularly apparel, have been very soft, and so those are the areas that have been most difficult for us. Auto, for the quarter, was -- auto dealers was slightly down.
It was a -- it was down about 2% to 3%, but it was more than made up for by auto aftermarket, which was up in terms of actual dollars, 2x the decline we saw in dealers. So as a general category, it was slightly positive, but dealers were off. And so that's probably the best visual I can give you on that.
In terms of 1Q, we get all of our category information really in arrears, so I don't have any real visibility right now for 4Q or 1Q based on -- by category, but we obviously are seeing business pick up, and December is pacing positively with, in essence, obviously with no political against last year.
And then, your other question was on the -- on fixing some of these handful of markets where we've had some issues with, and each one really comes down to individual stations. We mentioned Washington, D.C. We have 2 radio stations there. One of them, WMAL, has doubled the ratings we had when we took over as the news talk station in Washington, D.C.
And so executionally, we've got to do a much better job of monetizing that. And we've brought some very talented people into the market to do just that. And then so that one is really a tale of 2 cities. One station is a ratings -- has been a ratings problem, and the other has really been a sales execution problem.
And so each one of these is individual. Each one of these has their own set of circumstances around it, but I can tell you that, as I mentioned, Chicago is going to be a tremendous contributor in terms of its growth rate in 2015 and will be actually in fourth quarter.
And I just believe, as we see these and go through them one by one, these stations have, in essence, troughed, and so we've got -- and the financial performance of the stations is -- has yet to catch up with some of the ratings improvement that we've seen.
And like we saw in Los Angeles with Heidi and Frank, it takes some time for these stations to -- for these new shows to gain traction. So as I mentioned in the remarks, it's really a combination of execution, and then with certain stations, it's programming and ratings.
And we are very focused on improving both of these, and have brought a number of new talent, both programming and sales and management, into the company in the last 3 to 4 months, and we're seeing some good results with these folks in the positions of responsibility in these markets, and so on both content as well as on driving sales of the business.
So I believe these things have, in essence, troughed. The worst is behind us on this. It's been a tough year as we've worked our way through it, and we're now starting to see the light at the end of the tunnel here..
And your next question comes from the line of Avi Steiner from JPMorgan..
Just the first one, I think in your Q4 revenue range of $331 million to $335.5 million and your political comments, what does that imply for core ad revenue growth? I know you have a couple other line items in there, but I'm trying to figure out how that's looking..
For the quarter, it's got us up about 1.5%..
I'm sorry, you said up 1.5%?.
Correct..
Perfect. And then you threw out a bunch of markets as kind of short-term changes, problematic, but I think you said 2 accounted for all of the EBITDA decline.
Did I mishear that? And were those 2 New York and L.A.?.
No, those 2 were New York and Washington, D.C., and they -- and so the entire EBITDA decline for the year will be accounted in the broadcast cash flow decline in those 2 markets..
Okay.
And then the timing -- I apologize if some of this is repetitive -- just when those 2, I guess, become positive contributors, is it full year '15, latter half of '15? How do we just think about that coming back into the numbers?.
D.C. will be a positive contributor in -- as soon as 1Q in '15. And New York, I believe it will -- I believe New York will -- certainly second half, potentially as early as second quarter, but let's call it second half to be safe..
Excellent. And then on the content cost side, I know there's a lot of moving parts in there. Can you just elaborate what's behind the growth? It's a little bit above my expectations. And then is some of it like advanced spend on the CNN partnership and other areas? I just want -- again, trying to figure out timing for my model..
Well, most of what you've seen this quarter is timing. It's seasonal. It's a combination of both baseball and football hitting, and the overlap. So we'll have higher content costs during Q3, and then those go down in Q4..
Okay. And then sort of same side here, just on the cost side. You called out promotion of NASH, launch of the station in New York.
Is it possible to size, on a dollar wise, what all those onetime items were that shouldn't reoccur?.
Sure. There was about $1 million of promotional expense that was one time. There were about -- just under $2 million of expenses for health care claims that were -- a year ago we recorded in Q4, that's just pulling it forward.
There was a $1 million expense related to the restructuring of our Katz agreement, our national rep agreement, that happened in the quarter..
And none of those were pulled out, correct, to get to that EBITDA number?.
Nothing's been pulled out..
Okay, perfect. And then just....
And your next question comes from the line of Michael Kupinski from Noble Financial..
Okay. I'm sorry if I cut out -- if my questions cut off the other caller. Just a couple of things.
What was the revenue that was attributed to Rdio in the quarter?.
Just under $5 million..
Okay.
And then in terms of the core local versus national in the third quarter, what was that? And then in terms of that 1.5% core growth, I think you mentioned, JP, how does that break out between local and national?.
Local was down about 3.2%. National was up about 2.8%. Network was generally -- ad sales were down, but then it was offset by lower cost of sales to be generally flat when it all came together.
And I'm sorry, what was the second part of your question, Mike?.
Yes, just how that was pacing in into the same metric going through the fourth quarter..
National was up considerably in the fourth quarter, and we'll get the local number here in just a second..
And while you look that up, I was just wondering, in terms of a lot of both television and radio companies were reporting that advertising was pretty soft in some of the top 25 markets, and some were attributing that to some of the national advertising going to cable and broadcast buys and kind of filtering down to radio.
Do you have any thoughts about that and whether or not your advertisers are talking about better buys on the network scatter prices?.
Well, you saw -- 2 questions there. On -- in political, particularly, if the television business is soft, if the general ad climate is soft when political comes up, radio will feel the effects of it, because the television and cable will clear -- will tend to clear more than they usually would if they had substitute business at better rates.
And so I think that's what happened to us in the latter part of the cycle there. And then with respect to local, national going into fourth quarter, national is pacing up double digits right now for us, and local is low single..
So would you say, Lew, that what we saw in the third quarter is maybe television markets kind of showing a little bit better strength as well, and you're kind of under that umbrella, and that's the reason why you're feeling a little bit better about it?.
I think so. I don't have perfect data on that, but just anecdotally in talking to people, it's where -- in markets where television was -- will clear more and take more, there's less left over for radio in political and quite frankly, in all ad business. So that's always been the trend. We believe that's what we experienced in political this season..
And certainly, you have a lot of opportunities on the expenses with the initiatives that you've got going on.
I was just wondering, is there a way to dial that -- those expenses back if maybe these pacing data don't really turn out to be as strong as you hope? And I mean, you have the ability to cut expenses and kind of dial some of these initiatives back a little bit? Or is it just going to be just full throttle ahead and try to power through whatever weakness we might see near term in revenues?.
Well, let's remember what initiatives we're talking about. As we mentioned, the spend on NASH is extremely measured, and so we are accomplishing the -- in essence, the extension of that brand across multiple platforms through creative partnerships with very competent folks in each one of those areas.
So if there's not a lot of financial risk -- a lot of creativity, a lot of effort, but not a lot of financial risk going into that, so that's not really an area of big spend for us.
We have made some incremental investments in our core platform, radio platform, as applied to some of these generational shifts we've talked about, and quite frankly, in some of the markets that we're -- that the execution wasn't up to par, and as I say, one of the reasons why we've made some shifts in management and organizational structure of the business.
But those are -- I think in terms of the expenses of the business, you're going to continue to see us work to drive margin expansion of the business, which is why I mentioned we fully expect margin expansion next year in the business because of the way we are managing our expense base. So I would say kind of just the opposite on that.
It's not a throw caution to the wind and throw money at it. It's -- we're being very measured and very prudent and really running the business for cash, so we can pay down debt in the cycle..
Your next question comes from the line of James Marsh from Piper Jaffray..
Just 2 quick questions here. I was hoping you could drill down a little bit more on the sales efforts investment.
Exactly, what -- kind of what are we talking about here? And is this a kind of a onetime expense? Or is this a new run rate? How should we think of that? And then just secondly, on the digital side, obviously, a bright spot for you guys in Rdio, I think you described their user-generation activity being up.
And just could you explain exactly what that is? I thought you guys are just selling ads for them.
Is there something else in that revenue line? Or is this just a kind of an unusual way to describe advertising?.
James, I'll take the comment about costs. If you recall last quarter, I said we have sort of reached a run rate on direct operating and content. There might be some seasonality to the content side. At the time, in Q2, the direct operating costs, which include the sales cost, was about $118 million. In this quarter, it was $119 million.
So it's right in that range, and some of that is just the expenses that we pulled forward. So I think we are in this sort of consistent run rate now of $118 million or so a quarter..
Okay, that's helpful.
And then, the Rdio?.
On the Rdio side, James, we are doing 2 things for them, or really 3 things, as you recall. The first is an ad sales component where we're the exclusive ad rep agent for all of their ad inventory, whether that is in-stream audio, display, mobile, sponsorships, et cetera, particularly in the United States.
Actually, through the course of this quarter, we extended that component internationally as well, as they have relaunched their -- the product with a free ad-supported experience first, and they've done that in 24 countries outside of the United States, so it's provided some ad sales opportunities.
That's really ramping as we look at September, really, as the first month for the free ad-supported product to come out. So we've seen some encouraging data on their side, and we're excited about the users. As those users build, their revenue associated with that, that we'll be able to sell on their behalf will grow.
The second side of the -- the second leg of the stool for that relationship is a content partnership, whereby we'll have the opportunity to distribute all of the content that Cumulus has on their platform over time. And the third leg of the stool is the promotion in exchange for equity.
And when we talk about that in our press release, we talk about that promotion as designed to drive users, and so that was the amount of promotion that we ran in the quarter, just under $5 million..
Your next question comes from the line of Lance Vitanza of CRT Capital Group..
When we talk to agencies like Omnicom and so forth, or ratings companies like Nielsen, both of whom should be agnostic, let alone, Clear Channel and CBS, it seems like advertisers are embracing the radio medium in ways that they haven't done in a very long time, if ever.
So my question is are you seeing any of that in your business via new advertisers that have not been traditional radio players? Or are the execution issues that you're facing just kind of keeping a lid on that for the moment?.
Lance, I guess, the anecdotal evidence, which is the only way to really respond to that, is upfronts are positive right now at the network, and all the plans that we're working on individually at the station levels, we're budgeting for. And this is obviously to varying degrees.
We have 93 separate business units on the station side, but we're budgeting for growth across the board. So we are -- the conversations that we're having with planners and agencies and clients indicate positive momentum, not negative momentum in this.
And so 2014 was really a case, when we take a look at those small subset of markets that disproportionately underperformed everything else in our platform and very large dollars and very high-margin dollars that dramatically increment -- or dramatically impacted, I should say, our EBITDA.
So it doesn't -- but that certainly doesn't get in the way from our read of the market and what's going on, particularly at the network level, where we have about 140,000 clients that make up our business across the entire platform. So we get a pretty good read with 1,500 sellers plus our large national staff under the WestwoodOne umbrella..
Well, I guess what I'm trying to get at -- and I appreciate the color -- is the difference between your existing advertisers doing more, or are you seeing new players who had not traditionally advertised in radio?.
Well, we have -- our businesses is multiple revenue streams, and we kind of view it as a triathlon, and we have our transactional business, which is the availed agency business, what we call our direct and new local direct. And then we have our event, digital and NTR. And so all of them are important components for -- that make up our revenue mix.
All of them have different levels of contribution, but we're focused on all of those across the board in our markets. And so we're -- there's always attrition in any advertising-based business, and we're certainly not exempt from that. So we're constantly developing new business.
But I think in terms of -- to come back to you and say, "Here are 5 Fortune 500 brands that are advertising in radio now that have never used the medium before," I don't have that information for you. We'll -- and none of that has been, in essence, highlighted.
We're in the normal cycle of working our business, but we're constantly getting new brands coming in or coming in after a while. People move around. They try -- we're not a new medium. We've been around a long time. So people will be in radio. They'll exit as part of their mix. They'll try something else. Then they'll come back to us again.
So that's really part of the normal give and take, but I do believe what we're seeing is that advertising -- and maybe this is helpful -- but what we do in our discussions with agencies and clients, what we do see is that people are realizing that radio is a very important and very efficient reach medium.
And it's becoming increasingly difficult to reach people at home and through video because it's fragmenting, and radio is, in essence, a targeted mass medium, and a very efficient one for them to buy. And so -- and it gets results. As I've said many times, people buy us.
Our average order size is about 10 days, which means people buy us over and over and over again because it works, and the efficacy of the medium is really unchallenged. So I think that's helpful as well, and that's probably the best color I can give you on it..
And there are no further questions at this time. I turn the call back over to the presenters..
Great, operator. Well, thanks very much, everyone, for taking the time to join us today, and we'll talk to you with full year in February. Have a good day. Thank you..
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect..