Christopher Keenan - VP of IR Arthur Higgins - President and CEO August Moretti - SVP and CFO.
Randall Stanicky - RBC Capital Ami Fadia - UBS.
Presentation:.
Operator:.
[Abrupt Start] Over now to Arthur Higgins.
Operator?.
Yes. I am here..
Are we live?.
Yes. You are live. I can hear you, but then you clarify..
Okay. I'll turn the call over to Arthur Higgins..
first, challenging and changing market conditions, especially in the pain market; and secondly, a highly disruptive sales force realignment that was implemented in early February, which negatively impacted our sales force execution across all of our products. First, the market.
As you're aware, in March 2016, the CDC announced guidelines for primary care physician prescribing of opioids. It is clear to us, though, that these guidelines have resulted in a more significant decline in the opioid market than we projected, both in terms of fewer prescriptions and lower daily doses.
Specifically, these pressures have resulted in quarter-over-quarter decreases of 9% in the long-acting opioid market and 8% in the short-acting market. Furthermore, in both of these markets, primary care physicians are the fastest declining prescriber base, with their long-acting prescriptions down 14% and their short-acting down 10%.
It is important, however, to note that despite these significant market headwinds, we were able to grow NUCYNTA ER 1,200 basis points above the market and NUCYNTA IR 400 basis points. This is an illustration of how these drugs are valued in the market. Of course, we are not projecting that market conditions will improve in the short term.
We remain confident that, over time, the pendulum will shift back to more an appropriate focus on the vast majority of patients that are using opioid responsibly and rely on them for effective pain control.
With differentiated products in NUCYNTA ER and IR, each with lengthy periods of exclusivity, as a company, we are uniquely positioned to benefit from this ultimate recovery. Secondly, our sales force realignment.
As you recall from the company's last earnings call, we implemented a new strategy to alter the configuration and detail priorities in our pain, neurology and oncology field forces. These changes were designed to primarily increase the support and growth of NUCYNTA IR in primary care, and we expect to have a spill over effect onto NUCYNTA ER.
It was also assumed we could expand our pain sales force from 182 representatives to 258 by decreasing the field resources behind our non-NUCYNTA portfolio by approximately half, and then we could do this without impacting sales in these products.
It has become readily apparent that the decision to significantly expand our reach with NUCYNTA IR into primary care physicians in the face of their increasing reluctance to prescribe opioids was misguided.
We also found that the shifting of resources and focus away from our non-NUCYNTA portfolio was negatively impacting the performance to a significantly higher degree than we had expected. Furthermore, the sales force alignment was highly disruptive, impacting every sales force, every sales representative and every product.
As a result, 55% of our prescribing doctors were reassigned to a different sales representative during quarter one. This severe disruption led us to not achieve the same level of historical performance across our product range.
Based on our first quarter results and a frank comprehensive internal assessment, we have learned some hard, but valuable lessons and are moving decisively to take corrective action. We are implementing the following initiatives that are in line with an evolving marketplace and aimed at optimizing the promotional of our products.
Let me review these initiatives in detail. For the pain sales force that we increased from 182 to 258, we can adequately cover pain specialists. We will expand most selectively into the primary care physician's base, with an emphasis still on NUCYNTA ER. We are in the process of modifying our co-plan targets.
These adjustments will result in an even deeper reach and frequency to the pain specialists. We are now seeing more and more patients refer to them by primary care physicians.
At the same time, we'll be much more selective in our coverage of the primary care audience, focusing on those decisions that act as de facto pain specialists within their communities. The pain team will also return to its key realignment detailing mix of NUCYNTA ER, NUCYNTA IR and with Zipsor as a sample drug.
Gralise, which is currently in a drug called possession and, to be frank, getting minimal support within the pain team, will be reassigned to the neurology force. These moves effectively align our pain sales force with the right detailing priorities and ensure that they're calling on the highest potential prescribers.
For the neurology sales force, you'll recall that we significantly reduced the team to 40 reps and have them detailing Cambia, NUCYNTA IR and Zipsor. It has become readily apparent that these cuts were too deep and the product mix to divest for such a small team. We intend to increase the neurology sales force to 60.
Additionally, the neurology team will focus on two products only, Gralise and Cambia, which are both promotionally sensitive products. Lastly, recognizing the significant deterioration within the fetanyl market, the company will stop promoting Lazanda to the field force.
There are currently 20 headcount in the oncology sales force, and most headcount will be reallocated to the neurology sales force as part of the increase I just discussed to support Cambia and Gralise. So we are confident the steps we are now taking are the right ones. It will take some time to see their impact.
As such, we see next couple of quarters as stabilizing, but expect to exit the year well positioned and growing. Moving off to commercial update. Our revised guidance also includes actions today to streamline our headquarters organization, so that we better reflect our new business reality.
In total, we will reduce our headquarters headcount by 30 people or approximately 20%. The next savings from these reductions on an annualized basis are approximately $7 million to $9 million, and the onetime costs associated with reduction of force are estimated at approximately $5 million.
Importantly, this reduction does not affect our overall sales force headcount. As you can imagine, this is not an easy process, but we believe it is the right thing to do for the business. I would like to sincerely thank each of these employees for their contributions to Depomed and wish them best in their future endeavours.
I also want to touch on cebranopadol. In light of a changing opioid landscape, the company is exploring ways to improve its differentiated profile by potential modifications to its development program prior to entering into Phase 3 trials, which we now anticipate will begin in late 2018.
Before turning things over to Augie, I want to reiterate we are disappointed by the first quarter, but are acting with a sense of urgency that our shareholders should expect and what the clear objective of returning our business to growth as quickly as possible.
Let me now hand over to Augie to give you greater color on our Q1 financials and our full year outlook..
Thank you, Arthur. Today, I'll first review our first quarter results, followed by our updated 2017 guidance.
I want to mention at the outset that with respect to our first quarter results and our updated 2017 guidance, I will be discussing certain GAAP measurements as well as certain non-GAAP measurements, which we expect to continue to present in future periods.
Please refer to today's press release for an explanation of our non-GAAP financial measures and tables that reconcile the company's non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures.
Also, I want to mention that our earnings release reflects our new methodology that we adopted earlier this year for presenting adjusted non-GAAP earnings in accordance with SEC guidance issued in 2016. As Arthur just outlined, the first quarter was disappointing. Total GAAP revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 were $90 million.
GAAP product revenues reflect a onetime charge of $4.7 million for a dispute with the PBM over rebates relating to NUCYNTA ER, NUCYNTA and Gralise. Excluding this one-time item, non-GAAP revenues were $95 million. The dispute relates back to 2014-2015 and the first half of 2016. We do not believe the amounts in question are valid rebatable claims.
As a result of further communications with the PBM during the first quarter of 2017, it became clear that not paying the disputed amount would adversely impact the company's ability to maintain a favourable position on the PBM's formulary.
Accordingly, despite our belief that the claims and dispute are invalid, we intend to comply with the PBM's demands to pay the disputed amounts and to seek arbitration. However, we have increased our reserve against this matter by $4.7 million, and this is an offset to net sales for the quarter.
If we resolve this matter for less than this amount, we will reverse some or all of the reserve in the future. Starting with NUCYNTA. For the quarter, total NUCYNTA sales were $60.7 million. This was down from $69.4 million in Q1 2016 and down from $74.7 million in Q4 2016.
The disruption in our sales force resulting from our February 1 realignment impacted both brands. Total NUCYNTA ER prescriptions for Q1 were 83,000, an increase of 3% from Q1 2016 against a 9% decline year-over-year in the long-acting opioid market.
Total NUCYNTA IR prescriptions were 116,000 in Q1 2017, a decrease of 4% from Q1 2016 against an 8% decline year-over-year in the short-acting opioid market. The rest of our products also delivered disappointing performances in the first quarter. Gralise first quarter net sales were $19 million, approximately flat to the $19 million in Q1 2016.
Prescriptions in the quarter were less than in Q1 2016, and performance reflects unit price increases. As Arthur mentioned, Gralise was a third call product in the pain sales force after our February 1 realignment and suffered as a result. We had reassigned Gralise to the neuro sales force.
Cambia had first quarter net sales of $7 million, up from $6 million in Q1 2016. Prescriptions in the quarter were less than in Q1 2016, and the increase in net sales is the result of unit price increases. Lazanda had first quarter net sales of $3.9 million, a decrease from $4.6 million in Q1 2016.
The Fentanyl market has declined more than 40% in Q1 2017 on a year-over-year basis, and this has had a dramatic impact on Lazanda. This impact led to the strategic decision announced today regarding the oncology sales force. Zipsor first quarter sales were $4.7 million, a decrease from $5.5 million in Q1 2016.
As Arthur mentioned, Zipsor has been moved from the neurology to the pain sales force. Days on hand at wholesalers decreased approximately four days to five days from the end of 2016, ending the quarter at approximately 23 days.
We believe wholesalers can operate at lower levels, and thus, we expect days on hand to continue to drop during the year to the range of 17 days to 19 days on hand on our faster-moving products.
With days on hand increasing back to approximately three weeks at 12/31/17 because of the holidays and seasonal buying habits, we estimate that days on hand at 12/31/17 will be approximately seven days lower than at year-end 2016, and this will have a negative impact on net sales for 2017 of approximately $7 million to $8 million.
This is - this expected impact is reflected in our guidance. Cost of goods for our portfolio in Q1 2017 was approximately 19% of non-GAAP revenue. This is one percentage point higher than Q4 2016 as a result of product mix.
As most of you on the call know, COGS for NUCYNTA is approximately 25% of net sales, and COGS for the rest of the portfolio is approximately 10%. Turning to our expenses. GAAP, selling, general and administrative expense, were $48.5 million for the first quarter of 2017.
These expenses include $3.4 million associated with the branded pharmaceutical drug fee, offset by a reduction in our contingent consideration for acquired products of approximately $5 million. I'll expand on both of these items. First, the branded prescription drug fee.
The company is responsible for the annual branded prescription drug fee imposed under the Affordable Care Act relating to net sales of the NUCYNTA franchise effective April 2015, which is when we closed the acquisition.
Based on the company's past experience with acquired products, the company assumed that the fee would be calculated based on the company's sales to government entities, and we filed paperwork with the IRS to this effect.
In March 2017, the IRS notified us that the fee for periods prior to the transfer of the NUCYNTA national drug code from J&J, which we expect to occur in the third quarter of 2017, will be calculated at the higher rates applicable to J&J's sales to government entities.
As a result, the company's fees for 2015 and 2016 will be approximately $3.4 million higher than anticipated, and this charge was reported in Q1 as an increase in SG&A expenses. Turning to contingent consideration.
The company incurred contingent obligations to the sellers of Lazanda, Cambia and Zipsor in connection with the acquisition of these products. The contingent consideration consist certain milestone payments based on future sales of these products and in the case of Lazanda, royalties on net sales of the product.
In light of the recent performance of these products, the company has re-evaluated and reduced the fair value of these contingent obligations. And as a result, the company recorded a reduction in SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2017 of approximately $5 million. Moving on to non-GAAP SG&A expenses.
Excluding stock-based compensation, contingent consideration and the onetime expenses associated with an Actavis shareholder and our CEO transition, non-GAAP SG&A expenses were $48.1 million for the first quarter of 2017.
GAAP and non-GAAP research and development expenses for the first quarter of 2017 were $5.1 million and $4.7 million, respectively. R&D expense include costs associated with pediatric trials of NUCYNTA, clinical work directed at expanding the NUCYNTA label and costs associated with the several development.
I want to make one comment with respect to our cash tax rate. We - as a result of our reforecast, we expect our cash tax rate for 2017 to be approximately zero. Now to the balance sheet. As of March 31, 2016, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $194.4 million, a quarterly increase of $17 million.
In the 13th of April, immediately after quarter closed, we used cash to repay $100 million of our secured indebtedness and a $4 million prepayment fee that will be recorded in Q2. The prepayment reduces the principal amount of our secured indebtedness to $375 million.
As we have stated in past calls, we are investigating several different approaches to refinancing our secure debt. Obviously, the first quarter results and our restated guidance for the year have impacted the timing of our refinancing, and may negatively impact the terms of our refinancing.
We anticipate that we will be able to conclude our refinancing this year and expect that the refinancing will result in a reduced interest rate on our outstanding debt.
However, I want to remind analysts and investors that as a result of the expected refinancing of the $375 million principal amount of our secured indebtedness outstanding, we will incur a prepayment fee of $15 million, and we will write-off approximately $6 million of non-cash expense, consisting of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs.
We will recognize these expenses in the period of the refinancing.
Refinancing at a lower interest rate were in large measure, dependent upon our recent and projected EBITDA after repayment of the $100 million of principal in April, our net secured debt-to-EBITDA ratio using our 2017 EBITDA guidance should be approximately 2.3, and our total net debt-to-EBITDA ratio using our 2017 EBITDA guidance should be approximately 5.
In light of our Q1 performance and our reduced revenue guidance for 2017, we have reviewed our expenses. As Arthur mentioned, we are reorganizing and reducing physicians at our headquarters.
We have also taken actions to reduce other expenses, including the reassessment of the cebra development program, which we anticipate entering Phase 3 trials in late 2018. We expect that the restructuring expense will be approximately $5 million, which we will record in Q2.
Our non-GAAP expense guidance reflects the lower expense levels resulting from these actions. Now turning to updated 2017 guidance. Guidance for the year is based on our Q1 results and our current budget.
Our budget is based on a large number of assumptions, and there are significant uncertainties in estimating future product revenues and operating expenses.
For a more complete discussion of the relevant risks relating to our guidance, I'll direct you to the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K that we filed in February and the Risk Factors section of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q that we expect to file either later today or first thing tomorrow.
With that said, total 2017 GAAP revenues are expected to be $405 million to $425 million, and non-GAAP revenues are expected to be $410 million to $430 million. We expect total product revenues to be approximately the same, as we are not anticipating any milestone revenue or any significant royalty revenue in 2017.
We expect that the NUCYNTA franchise will represent approximately 64% to 66% of total net sales for the year. As Arthur indicated, we expect to see our business turn up in the second half of the year, and we would expect Q3 and Q4 net sales together to represent approximately 54% to 55% of our annual net revenues.
COGS for our products in 2017 will be approximately 19% of net sales. For NUCYNTA and NUCYNTA ER, COGS will be approximately 25%, reflecting manufacturing costs and the royalties on net sales owed to Grünenthal. Average COGS on the other products are expected to be approximately 10% of net sales.
Non-GAAP SG&A expense that is GAAP minus stock compensation, contingent consideration and restructuring charges for 2017, is expected to be $187 million to $197 million. As in past years, SG&A expenses will be slightly front-end loaded during the year.
Non-GAAP research and development expense, that is GAAP minus stock compensation, is expected to be $22 million to $29 million. These expenses include NUCYNTA label studies as well as pediatric studies for NUCYNTA. We expect R&D expenses to be somewhat back-end loaded during the year.
This guidance range reflects the deferral of Phase 3 clinical work on cebra until late 2018. [Technical Difficulty] And I'll close with a comment on non-GAAP financial measures.
The Non-GAAP financial measures by Depomed are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and may be calculated differently from and therefore may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures used by other companies. That concludes the financial discussion. And I'll now turn the call back over to Arthur..
Thanks, Augie. Before I open the call to questions, I would like to share a key addition to the executive team that will strengthen our organization. Last month, we hired Sharon Larkin as Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Administration.
Sharon brings over 25 years of global human resource leadership to us, most of that time being spent at Abbott Laboratories, where she held roles of increasing responsibility. I'm confident that Sharon will have an immediate impact on the organization as we look to attract, retain and develop the top talent necessary to ensure our future growth.
I hope that throughout this call this afternoon, you will get a sense that we understood - understand what is impacting our business, that we are taking actions to address those issues, and in doing so, we are confident we can return the company to sustainable growth.
Of course, what we can't control is the overall opioid market, but as I mentioned in my earlier remarks, we believe the pendulum will swing back, and the market will stabilize over time. And when it does, we will be uniquely and favourably positioned. This is very much a case of some pain today for a greater gain tomorrow.
With that [Technical Difficulty]..
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of David Amsellem with Piper Jaffray..
Unidentified Analyst:.
Arthur Higgins:.
And your next question comes from the line of Randall Stanicky with RBC Capital..
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Arthur Higgins:.
Randall Stanicky:.
Arthur Higgins:.
August Moretti:.
Arthur Higgins:.
Randall Stanicky:.
Arthur Higgins:.
And our next question comes from the line of Ami Fadia with UBS..
Ami Fadia:.
August Moretti:.
Ami Fadia:.
August Moretti:.
Ami Fadia:.
Arthur Higgins:.
And your next question comes from the line of Ken Trbovich with Janney..
Arthur Higgins:.
Unidentified Analyst:.
Arthur Higgins:.
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Arthur Higgins:.
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Arthur Higgins:.
And are there any closing remarks?.
Arthur Higgins:.
There are no questions at this time..
Okay well and I just like to thank everybody for joining us today. I'd like to also thank everybody for their continued interest and commitment.
I hope with our actions today, you can see that we created a path forward that is focus on execution, transparency, accountability and unwavering commitment to return to business to sustainable growth and creating shareholder value.
I'd like to thank my team who have really rallied around in the last 30 days and share my confidence in the future of this company. With that, I wish you all a good afternoon..
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect..