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Good afternoon. My name is Constantine and I will be your conference operator for today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Carlisle Company's Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Mehul Patel, Carlisle's Vice President of Investor Relations. Mehul, please go ahead.

Thank you and good afternoon everyone. Welcome to Carlisle's fourth quarter 2024 earnings call. I'm Mehul Patel, Vice President of Investor Relations for Carlisle. We released our fourth quarter 2024 financial results today, and you can find both our press release and the presentation for today's call in the Investor Relations section of our website. On the call with me today are Chris Koch, our Board Chair, President and CEO; along with Kevin

Thank you, Mehul. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for Carlisle's 2024 fourth quarter earnings call. Turning to Slide 3 of the presentation, I would like to start by extending my sincere appreciation to all our Carlisle team members for delivering a very productive start to our Vision 2030 initiatives in 2024, exceeding $20 of adjusted EPS this past year, and for completing our pivot in 2024 from a general industrial portfolio of businesses to a pure-play building products company. We're very proud of several key accomplishments the company made over the last year. To start, 2024 was a historic year for Carlisle as we completed our strategic pivot to a pure-play building products company with the $2 billion sale of CIT in the second quarter. Our focus on building products has clarified and refined our mission for our employees and investors, highlighted the best-in-class financial performance that our Building Products businesses have delivered for years, and provided a clear path to $40 of adjusted EPS in 2030 by adding innovation and a strong M&A playbook to our already well-established and successful pillars of Vision 2025. Carlisle delivered record adjusted EPS of $20.20 in 2024, representing a significant 30% year-over-year increase, driven in part by our growing and recurring revenue stream from reroofing, which was up mid-single-digits throughout the year. We also benefited from the return to more normalized inventory levels and buying patterns within our channels to the contractor. Our margin performance was also strong this year with adjusted EBITDA margins expanding 150 basis points to a record 26.6%. This is even more impressive when we are reminded of two important factors; first, CWT's margin was substantially impacted by the significant negative trends in the residential markets we serve. And second, CCM worked through the well-forecasted, but nonetheless negative impact of a low single-digit price decline in commercial markets. We also continued to strengthen our market position in the building envelope space by deploying nearly $700 million of capital into two synergistic acquisitions that added to existing businesses within Carlisle. First, the acquisition of MTL expanded our architectural metal capabilities with the addition of commercial roofing's leading authority, on perimeter edge metal. MTL enables us to offer a wide range of prefabricated solutions such as edge metal, fascia, coping and composite panels and systems for the building envelope. As the year progressed, we validated the superb fit of MTL's leadership team with Carlisle. And through our superior integration playbook, we exceeded our expectations on the synergy front and now expect synergies to increase from our initial estimate of $13 million to now well over $20 million. This acquisition of MTL also further positions Carlisle as an industry leader, in the $4 billion architectural metal category. Second, our recent acquisition of Plasti-Fab advances our position as the leading, vertically integrated manufacturer of expanded polystyrene insulation for the building products market across North America. Plasti-Fab drives innovation in expanded polystyrene products for commercial, residential and infrastructure construction applications. Plasti-Fab's customers seek energy efficiency and contractors and building professionals seek comprehensive solutions. As the only vertically integrated expanded polystyrene company in North America, Plasti-Fab meets those needs. And as with MTL, we expect a superb fit with our existing EPS business and significant synergies currently estimated at $14 million, which we expect to increase as we move through 2025. Yesterday, we completed the previously announced acquisition of Texas-based expanded polystyrene insulation manufacturer, ThermoFoam, which builds on the recently completed acquisition of Plasti-Fab and leverages Carlisle's vertically integrated expanded polystyrene capabilities, while adding geographic coverage in Texas and the South Central United States. Looking at the fourth quarter 2024 performance on Slide 4, Carlisle continued to experience broad market headwinds more heavily weighted to the residential new and R&R markets and the commercial new construction markets. These headwinds included higher interest rates, restricting lending conditions and unfavorable weather patterns. These factors negatively impacted sales and the results were below our midyear 2024 outlook. Despite this challenging environment, Carlisle's consolidated Q4 revenues of $1.1 billion remained essentially flat year-over-year, and adjusted EPS grew by 7% to a fourth quarter record of $4.47. We were pleased to see continued EPS growth as we remain confident in our Vision 2030 journey to $40 of adjusted EPS per share. We remain committed to the same principles our stakeholders know well, disciplined capital allocation, a focus on ROIC and growing our businesses both organically and through robust M&A. Carlisle is well positioned to benefit from widely understood macro trends, including growing commercial re-roofing demand, an ongoing housing shortage and our ability to provide innovative, energy-efficient and labor-saving solutions and systems in the years ahead. Looking ahead to 2025, our Vision 2030 strategy guides our path forward through four key elements. First, we are accelerating innovation focused on energy efficiency and labor-saving solutions. Nothing exemplifies our commitment to innovation more than our $45 million-plus investment in our new state-of-the-art innovation center in Carlisle, PA. This expansion will provide additional capabilities and resources necessary to accelerate our development of innovative, energy-efficient labor-saving solutions and integrated systems, supporting our goal of generating 25% of revenues from new products introduced within the past five years. Second, we will seek to continue to expand our best-in-class margins by pricing our innovative products and solutions for the value we provide by delivering those innovative products and solutions through the value-enhancing Carlisle experience and by driving operational excellence through the Carlisle Operating System. Third, we will strategically expand our market positions in the building envelope with a best-in-class M&A process to complement our strong organic growth efforts. Our well-defined M&A playbook will continue to drive significant returns on deals and provide a strategic competitive advantage for Carlisle as was exemplified by our successful acquisitions and integrations of Henry, MTL and now Plasti-Fab. Leveraging our M&A playbook, Carlisle aims to maximize value creation by employing a disciplined integration process and ensuring acquisition targets aligned strategically. We achieved this by adhering to four key investment criteria in our selection process. As a reminder, those four criteria are: one, a solid organic growth story already underway in the target company. Two, a talent management team; three, identified and meaningful hard cost synergies and lastly, the ability to add value through executing the integration with our proven Carlisle M&A playbook. As a reminder, using our M&A playbook, we have identified over $20 million of synergies through the acquisition of MTL, and we expect more than $14 million of hard cost synergies through the acquisition of Plasti-Fab. In 2025, we expect to add approximately $1 of EPS through these recent acquisitions. And fourth, we remain committed to delivering superior results through disciplined capital deployment, balancing growth investments with shareholder returns, Carlisle deployed nearly $700 million this year into strategic acquisitions and returned $1.8 billion to shareholders in 2024 through share buybacks and increased dividends. Now let's turn to 2025. We expect the market challenges we experienced during the fourth quarter to continue through the first half of 2025. We are also continuing to digest the recent actions taken by the new administration on tariffs in recent days. With over 90% of our sales in the US and less than 10% of our raw materials sourced outside of the US, we expect little direct impact from the tariffs. However, we are concerned about how the tariffs may impact consumers in the residential space who are already under pressure and the potential impact the tariffs may have on interest rates in all our served markets. That said, recent indicators make us cautiously optimistic that 2025 will be another record year and we expect that positive trend to continue into 2026 and 2027, given Carlisle's ability to deliver solutions that address the significant housing and labor shortages, necessary energy efficiency improvements in buildings, and an increasingly volatile environmental backdrop. Our latest Carlisle market survey of over 500 market participants conducted in early January indicated positive 2025 volume expectations for commercial roofing driven more by reroofing the new construction. Based on the results of our survey, we expect a slow start to the year with Q1 flat when excluding any negative impact from weather. And then we expect growth to build through the rest of the year to deliver an overall low single-digit increase in volume for 2025. Consistent with our September 2024 market survey, contractors still expect low single-digit price increases beginning in the second quarter. Additionally, inventory in the channel is lower by historical comparisons due to higher carrying costs. A pickup in inventory stocking should be expected as the channel leans into the summer construction season in mid to late Q2. On the residential side, the Carlisle market survey indicates flat to low single-digit volume growth for 2025 with the first half down low single-digits and the second half up low to mid single-digits as residential markets rebound. In addition, while some indicators are mixed, we expect conditions to stabilize as we progress through the year, and obtain a better understanding of the impact of tariffs on anticipated Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and the impact of the new administrations actions on US consumers. In addition to the negative impact, the tariffs and rising prices could have on the for outlook for the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts in 2025, we are also monitoring how the new administration's potential policies may impact labor. Currently, builders are already contending with a labor shortage that could potentially get worse with the administration's proposed actions related to undocumented immigrants. We've seen estimates of about 30% of construction workers or immigrants and a significant may be undocumented. As we look into 2025 and beyond, Carlisle will continue to focus our efforts on the factors that are in our control, maintain resiliency in our businesses through advancements in new product introductions, cross-selling and market penetration into CWT and our Architectural Metals businesses. We will combine these share gain initiatives with our increased focus on innovation and our second decade of utilizing the Carlisle Operating System to drive productivity and efficiencies to support our margins. Overall, the underlying fundamentals supporting our long-term growth remains strong, anchored by the pillars of Vision 2030, which include our commitment to innovation, exceptional service provided through the Carlisle experience, operational excellence achieved through the Carlisle operating system and strategic accretive and M&A. Combined with our strong balance sheet and clear strategic vision, we are well-positioned to drive sustained growth and create value for all our stakeholders as we progress towards our Vision 2030 goals. And with that, I'll turn it over to Kevin to provide additional financial details and color on our outlook 2025. Kevin?

Thank you, Chris. We are extremely pleased with our results for the full year 2024, where we achieved record adjusted EPS of $20.20, up 30% from 2023, revenue growth of 9%, including organic growth of 7%. Record adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.6% up 150 basis points from the prior year, strong free cash flow margin of 18.8% and solid ROIC of 28.5%. Our 2024 results demonstrate strong early progress towards our Vision 2030 goals. The 30% growth and adjusted EPS puts us firmly on track toward our adjusted EPS target of $40. The 150 basis point expansion in adjusted EBITDA margin reflects the success of our pricing discipline and operational efficiency initiatives through the Carlisle Operating System. Our free cash flow margin of 18.8% also aligns with our Vision 2030 goals, providing us with continued flexibility to invest in growth, while returning capital to shareholders. Moving to slides 7 through 9. Fourth quarter consolidated revenues of $1.1 billion were essentially flat year-over-year. CCM revenues grew 2%, driven by the acquisition of MTL, which more than offset challenging new construction activity. CWT's markets were negatively impacted by higher interest rates, housing affordability and unfavorable weather conditions. CWT's revenues were down 7% 7% in the quarter, primarily as a result of the softer residential end markets and price. Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA margin was 25.1%, a 130 basis points year-over-year decline due to lower volumes, negative price cost in the quarter and unfavorable mix. CCM's adjusted EBITDA margin was 29.4%, while CWT delivered an 18.3% adjusted EBITDA margin. For your reference, slides 10 and 11 provide the year-over-year fourth quarter and full year adjusted EPS bridges. Moving to slides 12 through 14. Our balance sheet remains strong with $754 million in cash, $1 billion available under our revolving credit facility and a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 0.8 times. During 2024, we produced free cash flow of $938 million, deployed nearly $700 million towards acquisitions, repurchased $1.6 billion of shares and paid $172 million in dividends, while maintaining strategic flexibility for continued M&A activity. We have 3.5 million shares available for repurchase under our share repurchase program. Now moving to our 2025 financial outlook on slide 15. For CCM, we expect mid-single digit revenue growth driven by continued strength in reroofing activity and the full year benefit from the MTL acquisition. We expect to expand margins via price increases, volume leverage and operational efficiencies. For CWT, we expect high single-digit revenue growth driven by the full year impact of the acquisitions of Plasti-Fab and ThermaFoam. We expect margin improvement from acquisition synergies and leveraging the Carlisle Operating System, including automation in our factories. We expect consolidated revenues to grow mid-single digits weighted towards the back half of the year, driven by solid reroofing demand, price increases and the full year contribution from our recent acquisitions. Additionally, continued focus on COS, operational efficiencies and acquisition synergies are expected to drive approximately 50 basis points of adjusted EBITDA margin expansion. This also factors in an expected 50% year-over-year increase in R&D expense to support an increasing pipeline of innovative new products. Overall, this outlook puts us on track to achieve double-digit EPS growth and another record year on our way to achieving our Vision 2030 goals. In summary, 2024 was a record year for Carlisle with $20.20 of adjusted EPS and adjusted EBITDA margin of 26.6&. As we entered 2025, uncertainty in the broader economy, including broader economic impact from recently announced tariffs and the timing of potential interest rate cuts as our customers taking a wait-and-see approach to projects. However, we have solid plans in place and are focusing on the initiatives that are in our control to drive above-market growth through innovative products, synergistic acquisitions and the Carlisle experience and expand margins by leveraging the Carlisle operating system. With that, I turn it over to Chris for closing remarks.

Thank you, Kevin. In conclusion, while we faced headwinds in the fourth quarter of 2024, our full year 2024 record performance demonstrates the resilience of the Carlisle business model and the success of our strategic pivot to a leading pure-play building products company. As we enter 2025, we remain confident in our ability to drive sustainable growth through our Vision 2030 initiatives, focusing on innovation, operational excellence, organic growth and strategic acquisitions. I would once again like to take this opportunity to thank all of our Carlisle employees for their exceptional efforts and perseverance throughout 2024. Your dedication has been instrumental in achieving our strong results and positioning us further success in the years ahead. Thank you all as well for your continued support and interest in Carlisle. That concludes our formal comments. Operator, we are now ready for questions.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Tim Wojs from Baird. Please go ahead.

Hey everybody. Good afternoon. Thanks for the -- call. May be just first question, as you think about -- I think you said in your remarks, Chris, pricing was down low single digits in 2024 in CCM. I guess, was it -- did it get any better in the fourth quarter? And I guess the reason I'm asking is, it seems like you do need some price to kind of stick this year to kind of get margin expansion to offset raw material inflation. So may be just kind of talk through how pricing has kind of tracked and what maybe gives you confidence that we could start to see some positive price this year?

Yes, for sure. Kevin, can you into greater detail, but it improved through the year. And I think that says it all, right? It got better and better as we went through the year. And I think you are second and that’s point 4. And then your second comment about we needed in '25, it should be helpful and I think when we look at our market survey that we did here in the middle of January, we were pleased to see that, while we probably wouldn't get any in Q1 just because of the timing of the announced price increases in December and then how they get quoted, it would likely hit more in the March-April timeframe that there was still expectation that there will be traction on the price hikes as demand recovered as we got later into Q2. So I think that's another thing that when you look at how the year plays out, obviously, as we get into the construction season, if demand is there. Inventories are still what we'd say probably historically light, and so as we go into the year, if demand is there, light inventory situation, maybe some stock in helps out to with that pricing. So that's kind of how we see the year playing out.

Yeah. And Tim, as far as our guide for the first quarter, we're expecting pricing to be down just from the carryover that pricing would be down in the first quarter, 1%. And then as Chris said, as we get the price increases into the season really that's where it flattens in the second quarter and then start seeing a benefit from the price increases in the second half of the year.

Okay. So we should also kind of assume that you're probably somewhat price cost negative in the first half of the year as well. And then that builds as organic growth gets better in price fix?

Right. We start to definitely negative in the first quarter and then second quarter starting to flat and then, yes, benefit in the second half of the year.

Yeah, Tim, on the raws thing, when you think about you just maybe address it right now as far as where raws are, we're thinking neutral for 2025 overall. We've got some things that you're probably well aware of, we've got this ATO flame return in PVC that already is experiencing price increases in the industry just because of the raw material increases that comes due to China restricting imports in that. We've got some other fire returns in polyester, but then we've got other areas where we're seeing flat to declines. And so across the board, I think our outlook for raws is pretty stable with all the puts and takes pretty stable for the year.

Okay. So price cost -- so basically, raw material should be stable and actually price cost could be positive. Is that what you're saying?

Yeah. I would say -- yeah, and I would say we're heavily weighted second half.

Okay. Okay. Got you. And then just the last one, just what's built in for capital deployment and guidance, I guess, in the 10%-plus EPS growth comment, what's in there for buybacks? And have you marked anything for M&A in that number?

Yeah, I think we'd like to see something similar to 2024 on M&A. At least to summarize acquisitions, on CapEx, I think we're thinking around $150 million, could be a little bit more than that. We've got -- it depends on how quickly R&D accelerates. And then I would say on buybacks, we probably target around $800 million in buybacks for the year.

I mean, for those buybacks, probably it will be more half loaded on the share buybacks. The part of the acquisitions is preset similar levels is what we're looking at. That's obviously not in our guide that we put out for the full year revenue guidance. But overall, we're looking to do similar types of acquisitions in 2025.

Okay. So the 1 million of buybacks is in and M&A would be incremental?

Correct.

Got you.

Okay.

Sound good. I'll hop back in the queue. Thank you.

Thanks, Tim.

Your next question comes from the line of Bryan Blair from Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good afternoon, guys.

Hey, good afternoon, Bryan.

So let's set a bit on CCM volume trends. Maybe you can offer a little more detail on how monthly revenues are out in Q4, our checks kind of suggested a lot of volatility, incremental project deferrals, specifically in November. Just curious if that was reflected in your order cadence? And then more importantly, what you're seeing or what you saw through December and into January, and if there's any variance versus that kind of flattish Q1 volume expectation that you said?

Yes. I think when you went through the quarter I think we got actually increasingly optimistic about the quarter, so maybe that contradicts yours a little bit. I can't give you the exact order trends. But I think as we got through November in that -- after the election, I think there was more certainty and maybe that's not the only driver, but I think I would say that it got more positive as we went to the end of the year. And then, as we look out for the first quarter, I think Kevin talked about it that we don't really see a lot of volume in the first quarter. I think there's a few things that are still happening. I mean these macroeconomic conditions that really -- and I think you recall, we were more optimistic when we ended the second quarter and then we didn't get the rate cuts. We had a few other things that happened with the election. And I think that, to your point on delays, I wouldn't argue with that, that cost reputation for sure, it caused people to bring less inventory in. But I think what we're seeing in our Carlisle market survey is that at least on the reroofing side, still 70% of our commercial business. It hasn't really slowed down. We've -- that's been very resilient, and it's been on the news. So hopefully, as we get into the year and things get more stable than the new kicks in as well. The Henry side is a little bit different. Obviously, the construction -- the new construction related to interest rates and people moving and housing prices is probably not improving as fast as we wanted. We've got some indications to the consumer spending hasn't been exactly great. You can see that in all sorts of different products that are out there, and we see it through the retail chain. And then whether surprisingly, Mehul could talk about this if you'd like more detail, he was at Henry for 19 years. The dry weather on the West Coast had an impact on the roof coatings business. So that kind of gives you the CWT cans as well. I would say it didn't really have the same. I think it'd be more was more positive on the reroofing and on the CCM side than I would say, it was on the CWT side as we ended the year.

Yes. I appreciate the detail there. You've offered helpful color on your top line dynamics for your price cost cadence. Did I hear you correctly that the base case assumptions that you've built in for the full year, understanding first versus second half of that now, is that price cost is about neutral? Is that the case? And then to ask directly on the segments, within the 50 basis point consolidated margin expansion. How should we think about the CCM versus CWT in that bridge?

Well, I think on the first question, we're seeing -- I think that's what Tim ended with a little bit of positive price and neutral on raws, so it gets us full year a more, I would say, positive price is positive on the price over the raws. And much of that, like you said, is going to be in the second half. And then Kevin can take the second question.

Yes. For between the two segments, it's pretty much the exact same story on both the price cost looking at it for first half, second half and also being positive overall price cost in both segments for 2025.

Understood. Thanks.

You bet. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of Saree Boroditsky from Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Hi. Thanks for taking the question. Just building on the margin improvement commentary there, I believe you have some headwinds from the acquisition. So maybe just what you're seeing from an underlying margin improvement story, excluding the dilutive impact of acquisitions?

Yes, it's going to be -- we are looking to get volume on the top side and leveraging that with the Carlisle Operating System, which will be a benefit, the price costs we've been talking about, that's also a benefit. And as you say, even though the MTL acquisitions are 25%, that's obviously, a nice number, EBITDA is 25%. But when you compare that to the rest of CCM segment, it's dilutive for it, but still attractive number there. So, overall, looking at 50 basis points of improvement in both the CCM and CWT segments.

And then just to clarify, sorry, this was just confusing on my end, but within your guidance for mid single-digit growth for the full year and then flat sale first quarter. Could you help us understand the top line impact from acquisitions versus underlying demand or volume for the first quarter and then for the full year as well?

That's a good question, Saree. Full year, it's -- yes, obviously, CCM, I'll do it by segment, CCM, it's going to be a bigger impact in the first half of the year in that we acquired MTL in May. So no second half impact for CCM on acquisitions, about $25 million in the first quarter and then $20 million is incremental in the second quarter. So that's on the CCM side. On CWT, just over $100 million for the full year of M&A, and it's more of our typical split that the second and third quarters are stronger than the first and fourth quarters there.

Thanks. That's very helpful. Appreciate it.

Thanks, Saree.

Your next question comes from the line of Garik Shmois from Loop Capital. Please go ahead.

Hi. Thanks.

Hi, Garik.

Hi. Good afternoon. Just wondering if you on CWC, I'm just hoping you can go into a little bit more detail on your assumptions regarding volume and price in 2025. And if I remember correctly, I think installation pricing had been a bit of headwind for the last several quarters, specifically to that, has that started to stabilize the dollar? Do you continue to see pressure in the fourth quarter?

Well, Mehul can get into some of the detail, I just hit that the polyurethane that you're talking about the spray foam insulation. Yes, I would say 2024 was not -- we were in and around that low teens decline I think we have -- well, I don't think, I know we put in a new leader about a quarter ago, and we've got a different approach, I would say, to how we're going to handle distribution as well as maybe some more direct sales to contractors, and the industry actually is still in pretty good shape. I mean it's a great solution. We've got great market growth. The issue has been I think really our growth market strategy and emphasizing the technological differences, which there are some between Carlisle and other products. So I think we'll see improvements in that segment, which should help us in 2025. But Mehul, you want to?

All right. Thanks, Garik.

Yes. I think definitely, and that's a great comment around what we're doing because you're right, we don't still got a lot of innovation going on, specifically on the R&R and I would say the new construction front, a couple of new products that I could highlight just to show you that and then I can speak to some other areas. But on the sales side, we've just launched a new organic cotton-based insulation in Home Depot. I think it's out there now and will be 300 stores on the West Coast, it's being received really well by both consumers and contractors. It has some great similarities to the fiber glass installations out there in 2019 but without any of the issues, you don't need to wear a mask, you don't need to worry about itching. There's no fiber glass in it, it's all cotton. And so something like that, that gets penetration in. And by the way, I would say its price point is higher than traditional fiber glass installations. So as we always point out, we're going to price to value, and we think there's value there. So that's one. Another one is our Blueskin vapor barrier continues to be really well received, gaining momentum. Frank Randy and the team that developed that. It's just high value. And again, not a cheap product and a good margin product for us as well. So as we specify those and as we get those continue to roll out, I think that has a positive impact. Margins, we've continued with automation projects. Two years ago, we started doing automated filling, automated blending in three of our factories now that operation is going to come online that new system. And so we'll be taking a lot of labor out of the process. We'll be getting better efficiency through the process and less wasteless scrap. Obviously, that improves margins for us as well. So just a couple of examples that we're doing both on the innovation side, within our factories, we still continue to deploy COS, and Kevin mentioned that with MTL as well that we bought the business, obviously, the mid-20s margin is good. We're certainly aspirational to be over 30 on that. And so things like Carlisle Operating System, the purchasing leverage, you can see in how we upped our synergies from over $20 million from the original deal model, we continue to focus on being a low-cost producer as well there. So those are the kind of things that will help us mitigate I think any slowdown in demand or on the new construction side or failure to have a recovery as quickly as we'd like.

Okay. That's great color. And maybe building on that, one of the comments that you made is that you plan to double the R&D spend this year. Can you talk about what that means in terms of the multiyear pipeline for products and the ability to continue to price for value?

Yes. So the same thing that I think we all realize is we want new products faster, but innovation just takes time. So this thing will build over time. We've made the investment in the R&D center in Carlisle ATV. We actually probably will increase that space as we go through the year as we see the need to do more testing and bring more testing in-house, which the more testing we bring in-house, let's say, fire ratings and things like that, the quicker we can get through the product development process. We've got a pilot lines we want to bring in well, which as well, which helps us in the sense that we don't have to shut down a factory line to test the product. We can do it off-line and Carlisle PA. Some other things we're doing is -- and we haven't talked a lot about this, but we've had an accelerator going for the last, I'd say, two years. We're in our third cohort. Right now, we have just under 10 companies. We're working with on new products that range from new advances in insulation technology to get let's say, 2x VR value out of the same cubic inch of a sheet of insulation to coatings that have performance characteristics like being able to be applied in wet weather. So the curing is still able to be done -- it doesn't need to be dry. So for undergrad applications or below area applications, that increases the number of days. Those contractors could put waterproofing down, which obviously means they're going to get off the job quicker and could be more efficient, and we can charge for that. So I think you'll see more of it our R&D in three years. You're going to see the traditional area. We're going to do it in-house, and that's why we're investing in the Carlisle campus and engineers and in chemists, you'll see in things like the accelerator where we're going outside to look for emerging technologies that may be universities or the entrepreneurial community may have. And then you'll also see R&D coming from our acquisitions. Plasti-Fab brought some very interesting ideas around EPSP just because they're vertically integrated. We've always bought our bead and now we are in the process of being really integrated. We can start to look at the enhancements we can make to the bead there to improve the qualities of the beat and improve our EPS boards. So when we do that, obviously, we'll communicate those values to everyone show how they're better, and we'll expect to be paid for that.

That’s great color. Chris, thank you for briefing and good luck.

Okay. Thanks so much, Sue.

Your next question is from the line of David MacGregor from Longbow Research. Please go ahead.

Yes. Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for taking my questions. Chris, I was wondering if you could just talk about the M&A market and what you're seeing right now? Or are sellers looking perhaps a little more motivated by what's happening in the macro and all the uncertainty you seeing any meaningful change in multiple expectations? Just give us a little bit of color on that, that would be helpful?

I would say that the multiples have changed much for us. I don't think we've seen that with the deals we've looked at. I think similar expectations are still higher than they've been over the last, let's say, David five, six, seven, eight years ago. We are seeing I'd say a slight uptick in the number of deals coming through that we look at. Obviously, we have the four criteria. And so a lot of those deals don't meet our criteria and so they never see the light of day here. But I would say we're seeing more deals. I think the deals are -- what you can see, we've been doing deals from the MTL Plasti-Fab side and we also have done a deal like ThermaFoam. So we're seeing small bolt-ons that can give us a meaningful geographic presence like ThermaFoam all the way up to a midsize Plasti-Fab MTL that brings access to new markets, new technology we got into Canada. And then we still see some deals like the Henry side that are out there. And I think those -- we may see a few more of those as the year unwinds, which I think is positive.

Interesting. Thanks for that. And then I guess second question, just more on a strategic level here. It seems like we're really on the cusp of more consolidation in the distribution function in your business. And I'm just wondering if you could comment on your thoughts regarding how consequential consolidation in distribution channels might be in the event you think it's not consequential perhaps you could explain why?

Well, I think definitely, you're going to continue to see consolidation in distribution. I think you're also going to see it in contract as we've seen some roll-ups in the contractor space. I think you've seen all of our major distribution partners consolidate over the last five, six, seven, eight years, you can probably find those deals online as to what they did. And so I think that's going to continue. I think you're also going to have some continuation of manufacturer consolidation as well. We continue to do it, obviously, by buying MTL and buying Plasti-Fab, and I think that will continue. The ramifications, obviously, if things have to be impacted when distribution consolidates seen what's happening with QX and Beacon and Brad Jacobson, I think the public data information is around becoming a more efficient distribution organization. So, there must be some ideas there on how Beacon in a future form would interact with contractors and suppliers like ourselves. We have seen this, and I think I've talked about it on other calls where we've seen places where distribution hasn't provided the same type of benefits they have in the past or contractors have changed either their size or their capabilities, and you've seen our direct sales to contractors increase. So, Carlisle has been flexible. And in fact, I think if you went back 10 years ago, we probably sold less than 5% direct to contractors, and now I think we probably stated we're somewhere in the mid-teens. So, we've already been seeing a change in the distribution landscape, and we're -- at least I'm pleased that I think Carlisle is well-positioned with just an outstanding logistics team and a freight team and having that experience, and I've said this publicly before, that while we sold most of our sales through distribution, we delivered close to 70% of our sales to the job site direct from Carlisle. So, we have a great experience in logistics and in dealing with our contractors direct. And so we're happy to continue to support distribution, which we think is important, but we also, when necessary, have the capabilities to sell direct and service our customers with the same Carlisle experience and the same level of customer service they kind of expect for us. So, little color there for you. Hopefully, that wasn't too much.

No, that was a good answer. Thanks Chris and good luck.

Yes, you bet. Thank you.

Your last question comes from the line of Adam Baumgarten from

Hey everyone, thanks for taking my question. Just on the price increases in CCM, I believe they weren't effective a few weeks ago. And I know you're not building in much for 1Q just given the timing, but just curious on the receptivity so far and what gives you confidence that those will go through as we move into the kind of more active part of the spring season?

Right. Well, we do these -- we initiated -- I think it's a couple of years ago now, these Carlisle market surveys where we're controlling our -- or trying to at least control our own information to some degree. When I look back to September, I think people were already planning on some type of price action in the coming months. We'd already seen in 2024 earlier that GAF had tried to push a price increase out there. I don't really think that took any effect, as you can see. But we also have seen changes here in December that I can't -- I think most organizations have increased price. And so -- and then what I would say to you is that we have some confidence is it's been there for a while. I think our survey says that people are expecting that and they're expecting it in the second quarter, really tied to this idea that demand improves. That's one of the things. And then two, the construction season gets underway. So, that's with the flat raw material situation. Obviously, the tariff impact, as I'm sure, had some -- both imagined and real consequences, this ATO out of China has been a real price increase for people that are in the PVC market. So we've seen that impact it. So that will have an impact on increased prices. And I just think that all of that, the demand, the seasonality and some action here on tariffs and that people are prepared for the price increase, and that's what we hear in the surveys is that yeah, we expected it, and we'd anticipate it rolling into reality somewhere in the late second quarter, up 2025.

Okay. Got it. That's helpful. And then just on weather and it was mentioned as a headwind in the fourth quarter. A couple of questions, one, the idea of the impact to, do you think you'll get those sales back in the first quarter? And then just January has had some weather also in the South that I know is fairly disruptive. Anything to be aware of there as it relates to our business?

Well, first of all, I think we -- in the fourth quarter, we probably a couple of days, maybe $10 million to $15 million of impact. On the Henry side, it's a little bit different than the Carlisle side in the hole was there 19 years at Henry, you can talk a little bit about it, but I think it's mostly Western United States focused and the fact that there wasn't a rain means that the demand we would have seen through the retail channel just didn't materialize. Will we get that in the first quarter, I would say probably not. It doesn't look like we're going to see a lot of wet weather coming. But ultimately, those roofs are potential for leaks. So if it happens in the second quarter and you get rain, you're eventually going to find you have a leak. And I think that's been Henry's over your 19 years mill, I think, ultimately, it all washes out. And the impact is just quarter-to-quarter.

Yeah, that's exactly right. So it's high correlation with rain events. When you do see rate events, you see spikes of 2x, 3x, POS cells at Home Depot directly to the rain events. And as you know, this year, we had nine or eight months with zero rain, so that's going to have a direct impact on demand for roof coatings.

And the only other thing I'd point out is, I think last year in the first quarter, I think, Kevin can confirm it that we had a couple of days of impact, right? And so that may have a little bit of impact in the first quarter as well.

Right. We mentioned on our call last year in the first quarter, that we had a benefit of maybe three days of positive weather to our numbers. So obviously, that's a tougher comp this year versus last year, assuming we don't have that same benefit.

Got it. Thank you.

Thank you.

There are no further questions at this time. I would like to hand the call back to Chris Koch, for closing remarks. Sir, please go ahead.

Well. Thanks. I want to thank everybody for joining us on this fourth quarter earnings call. I look forward to speaking with you at our next earnings call, which will be the end of the first quarter. Thanks. And have a good evening, everyone.