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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2021 - Q3
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Operator

Gentlemen, thank you for waiting. Welcome to our conference call for Ultrapar to talk about the third quarter of 2021. This event is also a simultaneous webcast that may be accessed through Ultrapar’s website at ri.ultra.com.br. You can also visit this event through the MZiQ platform. The presentation will be conducted by Mr.

Frederico Curado, Ultrapar’s CEO; and Mr. Rodrigo Pizzinatto, Ultrapar’s CFO and CIRO. We would like to inform you that this event is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] A replay of this call will be available for 7 days right after we wrap up our session.

Before proceeding, let me mention that forward-looking statements are being made under the safe harbor of the Securities Litigation Reform Act. And these forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of Ultrapar management and on information currently available to the company.

They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions because they relate to future events and, therefore, depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future.

Investors should understand that general economic conditions, industry conditions and other operating factors could also affect the future results of Ultrapar and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Now I turn the conference over to Mr. Frederico Curado. Mr.

Curado, you may now begin the conference..

Frederico Curado

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is a pleasure to be here once more to talk to you, thank you for being here. We had a really active quarter when it comes to strategic guidance. This applies to our portfolio and our corporate governance.

In August, as we already disclosed, we signed a contracts with the sale of Oxiteno to Indorama at a value of $1.3 billion.

With that contract, adding to those 2 previously announced, Extrafarma and ConectCar, we concluded the phase of our divestment projects, which will result into a more synergistic portfolio and also in a greater potential for value creation, in our point of view.

Furthermore the, reduction of our indebtedness, we will restore our ability to invest in new businesses. So mentioning now, discussing the details of those 3 transactions, we have the closing of ConectCar transaction, not in the quarter, actually in the first of October, so the first day after the end of the quarter.

So it’s done and the proceeds of BRL 165 million are already in-house. In the case of Oxiteno, we already have the approval of the transaction by the antitrust agencies of both the United States and Colombia and pending only those of Mexico and Brazil, CADE in Brazil. Extrafarma, also still waiting for CADE approval.

So we project, we expect the conclusion of those 2 cases in the first half of 2022. Finally, on portfolio, we also announced the end of negotiations with Petrobras for the acquisition of REFAP.

That, I mean, does not change our focus on concentrating our investments on energy and infrastructure verticals, both the verticals, and paying special attention to the energy transition process in Brazil. Now talking about the governance. We had, in this quarter, a very important definition on the succession process of our Board of Directors.

That process will end, will be completed by April 2023 and also includes a phase of immersion of our Board member, Marcos Lutz, in our businesses until that day. So Marcos will take off -- will we take on, sorry, as a CEO next January.

So we benefit from a 15-, 16-month period of being very, very close to businesses and to the end of the current mandates, both Board and management in April 2023. Now speaking briefly about the performance of our companies of the third quarter, Rodrigo, of course, will enter into more details in a few minutes.

We had sequential improvement in all businesses, except Extrafarma. So Ultracargo and Oxiteno achieved another all-time high quarterly result. So I actually joked with Décio and Parolin that, that’s becoming a habit. So they should -- they better keep at it, so we keep breaking record after record.

But seriously speaking, it was a great quarter for both Ultracargo and Oxiteno. But also to Ultragaz. Ultragaz had a very important recovery in terms of margin in that quarter. Ipiranga also improved its margins compared to last quarter, but the overall result was negatively affected by very, very poor July that we had.

Having said that, the results of August, September and what we project for October make us much more optimistic about the future of Ipiranga. So in that sense also, we announced and promoted the succession of the first 2 positions of Ipiranga, the CEO and the CFO of Ipiranga.

And we’re quite convinced that the company will regain its competition -- its competitive position and it will recover both in terms of margins and market share. For sure, you’ll have a chance to meet Leonardo Linden, our new CEO in the next few months. So he’s warming up at the chair, of course, but he’s a veteran in the industry, as we announced.

And so again, let me thank you for your participation. And let me pass the word -- the floor to Rodrigo and he will detail the results of the quarter, and I’ll be back in the end for Q&A. So thanks a lot, and talk to you in a while. Thank you..

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

freight in line with volume growth and increase in unit cost; commercial rebates at Iconic, our lubricant company, mainly due to increased sales to car manufacturers; Growth of AmPm’s company-operated stores; and reverse of provisions for doubtful accounts and cost savings implemented in the third quarter of 2020.

The other operating results line totaled BRL 5 million in the quarter, higher than the third quarter of 2020, mainly due to increased tax credits and lower costs with carbon tax, the CBIOs.

The results from the disposal of assets totaled BRL 18 million in the third quarter of 2021 as a result of the sales of real estate assets and equipment in the quarter.

With that, in the third quarter of 2021, Ipiranga’s EBITDA was BRL 398 million, 30% down year-over-year, mainly due to lower margins and higher expenses despite the sales volume growth.

Looking at Ipiranga’s fourth quarter, we expect a gradual recovery of margins to continue, reaching results levels close to the fourth quarter of 2020, not considering eventual supply effects or potential strikes. Now moving on to Extrafarma on Slide #10.

We ended the quarter with 399 stores, a network 2% smaller than that of the third quarter of 2020, which reflects a greater selectivity and expansion and increased discipline towards underperforming stores. It’s also worth noting that 15% of the stores are still in their ramp-up phase.

Gross revenues were BRL 510 million, a 3% reduction year-over-year due to the lower number of stores and the strong comparison basis in mobile phone sales in the third quarter of 2020 as an effect of the pandemic in that period. These effects were softened by the 3% growth of same-store sales, excluding mobile sales.

Extrafarma’s EBITDA totaled BRL 17 million in the quarter, a 39% reduction year-over-year, mainly the result of lower sales as a consequence of a more competitive landscape and of inflationary effects on expense, especially personnel. For the current quarter, we expect results to be similar to that of the third quarter of 2021.

Now moving on to the last slide of our presentation, Slide #11. Last night, we released our revised EBITDA guidance for 2021 for Ultrapar and for each business.

I’ll go briefly through the projections for each business, whose intervals also reflect our environment of increased volatility on the back of the macro scenario of supply limitations and of potential strikes in the country. At Ipiranga, the EBITDA guidance was cut mainly due to more pressured margins and lower volumes.

At Oxiteno, the EBITDA guidance was raised to reflect higher-than-expected sales volumes and more favorable margins. At Ultracargo, the improvement in the EBITDA guidance results from the startup of the operations of the Itaqui and Vila do Conde terminals ahead of schedule in addition to productivity gains above those projected for the year.

At Extrafarma, the competitive environment in the North and Northeast regions combined with lower sales volume drove the reduction in the EBITDA guidance. It’s worth mentioning that Extrafarma’s projection excludes the nonrecurring effect of the impairment registered in the second quarter of 2021.

The lower result of the holding and others reflect mainly increased expenses with M&A transactions and lower-than-expected results of the Refinaria de Petroleo Riograndense. It is worth noting that these projections do not include potential acquisitions or divestments. So, I now conclude my presentation.

I appreciate your interest and attention, and let’s now move on to the final part, where Fred and I are now available for the questions-and-answer session. Thank you..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Gabriel Barra, Citibank..

Gabriel Barra

Let me ask you about capital.

When we look at what was said before, with the reorganization of the portfolio and with this new strategy with Extrafarma and Oxiteno, which is now a leaf you have turned, and when we think about the strategy of the 2 biggest competitors, we do apologize, but the sound quality is really bad and it’s not possible to translate his question right now.

Let’s talk about the strategy for the third quarter, which should be more complicated. You’ll probably see volumes being imported by distributors and I would love to understand your strategies..

Frederico Curado

Thank you, Gabriel. Let me answer the first question, and then Rodrigo will be able to answer the second question. Yes, we do expect a lot of deleveraging with these divestments. By mid-2022, we forecast that we will have overcome all of this.

Of course, we do have organic opportunities, but I think what is going to change the needle here is inorganic opportunities. We are working on it. Of course, I can’t give you a lot of details on what we’re planning for, but this is only natural.

We’re getting closer and closer on a better perspective for this value chain and we want to invest in this value chain. To do that, we want to leverage what we do well. This is important. We need synergies, either strategically speaking, operationally speaking or in a management sense. Biofuels are also something very likely for us.

Our M&A team is working hard on these analysis. We need a more clear definition. And when we do have it, we will be making announcements to our industry. REFAP does not change our focus on infrastructure and on energy. Of course, this was a relevant investment opportunity.

And when it no longer represented a relevant opportunity, investing in it no longer made sense. With regards to Ipiranga, Rodrigo will go into details..

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

Gabriel, as you were saying, in the third quarter, we saw the recovery of margins throughout the quarter. Increases in inventory in the third quarter were not relevant.

Now for the fourth quarter, if we think about what we have for the 9 first months and what we did in 2021, you see that our results in reals per cubic meter are BRL 75 to BRL 110, which shows continuity in the recovery of results from Ipiranga in the fourth quarter. We do expect to see more normalized results throughout 2022 as well.

When it comes to strategy for the fourth quarter, when it comes to supplies, Ipiranga, including Petrobras purchasing and imports, has already catered to all of its demand in volumes for the fourth quarter..

Operator

Our next question is from Guilherme Levy, Morgan Stanley..

Guilherme Levy

My first question is a follow-up to the first question regarding Ipiranga. For October or maybe for the beginning of November, what do you expect for the gross margin? I’m asking because you mentioned that the fourth quarter of 2021 should be similar to the fourth quarter of 2020. And the gross margin last year was a little bit lower.

So what do you expect in this sense? Do you have any expenses putting pressure on this result? And here’s my second question regarding imports.

What is the level of imports Ipiranga is using right now? And what should we expect into the future if we consider our strategy and the price positioning used by Petrobras in the last few months? At this level of pricing, does importing makes sense? Is it a one-off transaction? This is my question. Thank you..

Frederico Curado

We don’t have the final results for October, but this was a good month. So we believe the gross margin will be aligned with what we saw in September. But again, I repeat, we don’t have the final figures. For us, when it comes to imports, this has to do with demand. We’re going to import according to our needs.

And strategically speaking, this is relevant, this is good. We have good supply with Petrobras, but as Rodrigo was saying, we are taking an import stance to make sure we’re able to supply our network through the end of the year. We may be importing around 10% of our volume for the first quarter. Now Rodrigo, results for the fourth quarter..

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

Guilherme, I think what he said is what we should say. October is being a good month, even better than September. And the gross margin for the fourth quarter of 2021 will be higher than the fourth quarter of 2020. So a little bit above what we had year-on-year because of similar effects compared to the third quarter..

Operator

Our next question is from Regis Cardoso, Credit Suisse..

Regis Cardoso

Let me go back to Fred’s previous comment. I think he said what is going to change the needle is inorganic opportunities. I do believe this was certainly true for an acquisition like the refinery. But what we have seen from your peers in this segment of natural gas, biofuels and renewable energy is more peripheral allocation.

So let me try and understand what you see for the size of these opportunities? For example, inorganic opportunities and potential for the generation of value with an internal turnaround.

Can you please comment on that? Do you see a structural reason for the margin gap between Ipiranga and its peers? Because we’re thinking about initiatives that could lead to an improvement in future results for Ipiranga and to close this gap in margin. So this is my first question.

Now as for my second question, in the guidance for the year for Ipiranga, we have results for the fourth quarter going from a little bit over BRL 500 million to BRL 600 million. When it comes to margin, it’s around BRL 70 per cubic meter to BRL 100 per cubic meter.

What would it take for you to get the low or the high of this gas? Is it inventory? Is it imports or exports? What would it take you to the low figure and the high figure in this forecast?.

Frederico Curado

I can start. Any investments for us is diversification. We are looking at different points in this chain. For example, we looked at Sulgas. We analyzed their business and we used our discipline for analysis of risk and return. We didn’t believe there would be appropriate returns in this case. That is what we took into account.

Now we can talk about smaller projects or bigger projects. And I know I’m being really general here. But of course, I have to, I cannot mention any names. But I can tell you that we are looking at a big portfolio of alternatives.

And the big take-home message here is that diversifying into other activities within these 2 verticals of energy generation and infrastructure is important. I didn’t talk about this, but Ultracargo is looking beyond fuels and chemicals to understand how, if and why it could invest in other activities.

First and foremost, we need to deleverage our statement. We need to recover our ability to invest, and we are doing this. Regarding Ipiranga, generally speaking, let me take your question as an opportunity to give you a brief context, a brief overview on this. Our planning for Ipiranga is not in the wrong direction.

We may have had some flaws in the execution of this plan, so yes, certain things are certainly changing. We are focused on the execution of this plan. First, we have de facto prioritization. For example, we have 14 strategic initiatives. And of course, all of them are important. But we need to figure out what truly makes a difference.

We are answering this question, and that is why we are now focused on 4 big pillars. We have logistics, efficiency and supply, for example. In July, we had a shortage of products, and this is not acceptable. Rodrigo just said that we have a guaranteed supply for the fourth quarter.

I know this is supply 101, but it’s incredibly important because any shortages will have an impact on margin. Now when we think about the quality of our network, we have a legacy process of low-demand stations.

And we are not shifting gears and changing directions here, but we are working on intensity and focus so that we can work with higher averages of sales and higher volumes. In this quarter, we had a reduction in the number of stations, but our goal is not to work with the number of stations, but the average volume and the averages for stations.

Ipiranga had already mentioned this, but I think we can expect more consistency and more coherence in the execution of our planning.

Rodrigo, I think these are the brackets we have, right?.

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

Thank you for your question. Regarding Ipiranga’s guidance, let me tell you what would lead us to the bottom or to the top. We would have the bottom figures if we had strikes or loss of imports. Now we could reach the top with better inventory gains and better imports.

With volumes, we don’t anticipate any changes in trends, but the bottom and the top could be reached through these factors..

Operator

Our next question is from Thiago Duarte, BTG Pactual..

Thiago Duarte

Let me ask you 2 questions. First, let’s go back to this conversation regarding Ipiranga. And I actually would like to understand the diagnosis of what brought us here from the second quarter, and this important evolution that you are showing month by month for the third quarter.

When we discussed the results for the third quarter, you mentioned a few points regarding market conditions and volatility in the prices of ethanol for the second quarter. Now you mentioned a few new elements. And I believe Rodrigo said that this evolution in the quarter led to relevant gains in inventory.

I know we do have a number of variables here at play.

But could you please share a bit of the diagnosis you have for this industry and for the competition? What do you expect as changes or reassessments more strategically speaking?.

Frederico Curado

I think right now, for the fourth quarter and the expected margin, we need to understand what is the cruise speed, strategically speaking. We need to understand the diagnosis of everything that happened in the past 6 months. And I think this will be important to write our way forward..

Thiago Duarte

Now my second question when it comes to capital allocation and opportunities in renewables and natural gas has to do with the renegotiation for buying the refinery. Strategically speaking, this is really different for us, a company wanting to allocate capital to buy this kind of asset.

And companies looking at opportunities in other chains, for example, renewables and gas, as you mentioned before. So I would like to understand these changes. Why didn’t this purchase go ahead? Was it about pricing? Was it about risk? If we take into account the price of fuels in Brazil, for example.

Or was this a change in strategic thinking? So I just want to think about diagnosis on what to do with the capital that is available to you right now after selling off a few assets..

Frederico Curado

Thank you, Thiago. Let me start with your question regarding Ipiranga. As I said before, I think we had the most gaps in execution at Ipiranga. In previous quarters, sometimes we had inertia, and I do really believe this was a one-off, for example, in July.

When we look at margins in August and September, we see Ipiranga as a profitability -- as with the profitability it should have. And of course, in this industry, this has an impact on everyone. We had and we still have to deal with our relative efficiency.

That is why I’m saying we need to focus on what makes the difference, which is good planning, good procurement, good distribution. Let me tell you an anecdote. Recently, we changed our imports procedure. We always had the CIF or actually, it’s not CIF, it’s GAP [ph]. That’s a one-off transaction, but it’s BRL 20 in difference per cubic meter. It’s a lot.

So we are trying to change this process so that we get to a more sophisticated planning. In addition to products, we need planning. Let me give you an example. For pricing in July, we had some mistakes in the pricing management. We didn’t have the transfers that we needed to have because of cost increases.

So this had tremendous impact on our margin in July. So that is why I’m talking about inertia. And yes, there are many factors, Thiago, but we need to look at Ipiranga as a business that is not that complex.

If it does what it needs to do well, which is buying well, storing well and distributing well, it will go back to the levels of profitability it’s always had. And obviously, this industry has an impact on every player, but there’s no reason why we would be relatively inferior to our peers.

Let me also talk about the recovery of stations or renovations. We had already been doing that, but we are now focusing by mid-2022 we’ll have renovated over 1,200 stations. By next year, we’ll get to almost every station with good or excellent levels of quality of infrastructure. So I think the word here is consistency. Think about market share.

Working on market share with spot sales, low margins or negative margins is not enough. We’re not consistent when it comes to market share versus profitability. And for a long time, we had been saying that our priority is the network. It is our volume through our brands, and this is our priority.

Now what we expect to change is consistency and market share will come to us as we become more consistent. Now let me talk about REFAP. We’ve always, always consistently said that this was an investment opportunity that made a lot of sense to us. Because with Ipiranga, Ultragaz and Ultracargo, we had an investment opportunity.

We never saw ourselves as refineries, philosophically speaking. We were not born to refine oil, but we are in this value chain, we are relevant in it and we have an investment opportunity with good returns for our shareholders. So of course, we’re going to take it into account.

Now we didn’t go ahead because of a lack of balance in the risk to return ratio. It wasn’t a strategic problem. In 2 years from now, if Petrobras go back to this process and the risk to return ratio goes back to what we wanted, of course, we’re going to take a look at it again.

Of course, a lot can happen within 2 years, but our driver was an opportunity for return. And in this case, I disagree with you. We didn’t have changes in strategies, but we didn’t find the balance that we wanted. We invested a lot in it, we wanted to do business with them, but at the end of the day, it didn’t make sense to us..

Operator

Our next question is from Vicente Falanga, Bradesco BBI..

Vicente Falanga

Fred, I have 2 questions. Fred after Sulgas, do you see any other potential business with gas distributors in Brazil? Can think about compass. I just want to understand your plans for the distribution of natural gas. Now my second question has to do with procurement directly from distributors.

What do you think about that when it comes to risks and opportunities?.

Frederico Curado

With Sulgas, it’s really simple. The minimum price for auctions for us would be a return of investments which is not compatible with what we would expect. It’s as simple as that. And we always look at this industry under these lenses. We need to see opportunities.

We need to think, for example, about potential private enterprises, but we always think about risk and return ratios on these investments. And I’m not really sure if I was able to understand your question.

But I think you want to hear about ethanol for stations?.

Unidentified Company Representative

I believe his question was about the impact of direct ethanol sales to stations..

Vicente Falanga

I apologize. We saw an approval in the models used to sell biodiesel. Petrobras would buy in auctions for biodiesel, but apparently now distributors will buy directly from biodiesel producers. So what do you think about this when it comes to risks and opportunities..

Unidentified Company Representative

Vicente, we don’t anticipate any big impacts. This is positive for this industry, and this will promote more visibility. But there’s no relevant impact on the price of diesel in the short term in our opinion..

Operator

Our next question is from Luiz Carvalho, UBS..

Luiz Carvalho

We have three points. First, I would like to hear your take on the changes that we saw regarding the top management of the company. The position of CEO, the new position. Lutz, he may be in a temporary position as the CEO of this company. We have Linden arriving at Ipiranga.

What do you believe could change when it comes to approaches? This would be really useful. My second question is for you, Fred. We know there is a minimum payout expected in the bylaws when it comes to distributing dividends. Right now, the company doesn’t have such a comfortable leveraging.

We know that this leveraging could go a bit down with resources in the sale of Oxiteno. But as you were saying in the call, but you mentioned you saw opportunities for inorganic growth.

Now would you schedule a new meeting to change this distribution rule? Do you think right now the best approach from a standpoint of return to investors is truly to return capital through dividends? Or does it make sense to protect cash in this company? Just think about some kind of acquisition or organic growth, not necessarily dividend payout.

And my last question is re Ipiranga. In the past years, we saw performance well below our peers for Ipiranga. And I think my question in the previous call had to do with this because we saw, in a way, erratic behavior by Ipiranga when it comes to margin and market share. You need consistency.

And you mentioned the last months have been better, but the third quarter was still really bad. And Petrobras also announced changes in behavior, forcing players to import fuel to meet the demand. In what we discussed in the past was that Ultrapar or Ipiranga is falling behind a bit when it comes to peers.

And I would like you to please tell us what you think about this scenario regarding Petrobras’ behavior and how the company is getting ready to face this notice..

Frederico Curado

Luiz, thank you. Rodrigo can answer the third question. Well, this is the last term by Pedro. He will be out in April of 2023. And Marcos, who is at the Board, intends on taking his place. Of course, the meeting will prevail, but this is his intent. So we have this opportunity because Marcos is close to business.

I will finish the current term as CEO for 16 months approximately until April of 2023. And he knows the company really well. But you’ll get even more in-depth knowledge about the company after this experience. So everything has been well planned for the future. We have an excellent relationship with him, and we have been working together, by the way.

And I was invited to the Board. This wasn’t something that we agreed on before, but I got this invitation, and I will be able to keep on helping through the Board. So I think we have planned well for the future. And we’ll have a really nice transition. Marcos is really close to what we do on a day-to-day.

And Linden has actually been in this group for a while. We joined the group basically together when he came to Iconic. I know his work at Iconic, and I consider his work excellent. I think his results speak for itself. We had important knowledge, important acknowledgment from the partners.

And we brought him to Ipiranga at the beginning of the year, and we were already thinking about a succession plan with Marcelo. So Linden was brought over because of succession plans. Of course, our timing was not perfect. And with all the changes at the Board, we also had these succession changes at Ipiranga. Linden knows this industry really well.

He spent his whole life working with fuel. He has a strong background from Esso, COSAN as well. And there’s a whole team behind Linden. We have Chris who is a veteran and who is very robust, financially speaking. Both of them have traits that are really, really important. They are straightforward and objective. They will certainly make a difference.

This is renewal work that Marcelo was carrying out. And there is no lone swallow that is going to change everything, we need a group effort. I think people are highly motivated. I think they are optimistic. And this is extremely important for us. I think everything is well underway for this transition process for a better governance of the company.

This is what I think. Now when it comes to dividends, we have this minimum payout in our bylaws, in our documents. And of course, this reduces our flexibility. These documents were created a long time ago, maybe 10, 15, 20 years ago.

But I think it’s always legally possible to have exceptions sometimes when we have some kind of extraordinary investments, for example. And Luiz, personally speaking, I think we should have this conversation, and I think it is only natural to have this conversation.

We are going through transformations in our portfolio, our governance, our board, our management. And this is 2 steps above me because we’re talking about the meeting, but I think this is a valid discussion that we may see in the future. But I think, yes, we are respecting what we have in the documents for now.

Rodrigo?.

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

Fred already mentioned this in other replies, but Linden at Ipiranga has been focused on consistency in execution. We need to reduce the number of initiatives. We need to keep it simple. And in these 4 pillars of logistics, management, pricing and resale, Fred already mentioned a few anecdotes that show the evolution.

We had evolution in pricing, which was a part of the problem in the second quarter and in the month of July. We had organizational changes in the sales team. We also had the interaction between team selling and team’s pricing, and this was corrected in the third quarter. And in our opinion, this partially explains our evolution for the results.

More specialized teams as well. And Linden has been mentioning this in every conversation, which is consistency. In a strong market, there is value. But in the spot market, we don’t need something that is a perennial sale. We need a spot sale as well when we think about return.

We need consistency in execution for spot sales and for the transfers of pricing. This has helped us in September, and it will keep on helping us in the fourth quarter. When it comes to exports, we don’t have a gap when compared to our competitors. What we do is active training. From the standpoint of supply, we don’t have any competitive issues.

And right now, supply either through Petrobras or imports has already been guaranteed for the fourth quarter. We don’t anticipate any issues in this sense..

Operator

Our next question is from Isabel Saffioti [ph]..

Unidentified Analyst

When it comes to Ultragaz margins which recovered well, do you think the current margin levels are sustainable for the next quarters? What should we expect from now on, especially in a scenario where prices go up? Secondly, could you please talk about the trading strategies which you mentioned in the previous call? What progress have you made? Do you have any strategies that have changed in this sense?.

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

Thank you for your question. Let me talk about Ultragaz. As we were saying in previous quarters, we had a gap between price increases and transfers, pricing transfers. And we closed this gap, and we don’t anticipate any problems with it in the future.

When it comes to trading, especially with Linden and Chris in this structure leading Ipiranga, we didn’t make a lot of progress in the last few months because we are recovering the points that Fred and I were mentioning. These are the points where the company is focusing in the short term..

Operator

Our next question is from Christian Audi, Santander..

Christian Audi

I have 2 questions. My first question is related to leveraging. With the Oxiteno procedures and what happened, what kind of leveraging do you see for the company for mid next year or the next -- the last half of the year especially with the new opportunities for growth that Fred mentioned. Now second question. Let’s go back to Ipiranga.

When we look not only at the fourth quarter, but when we look at next year, I would love to understand the main factors or elements of upside. Rodrigo, I know you mentioned logistics, for example.

But if we could choose the 3 most important elements that could help us in continuous improvement for Ipiranga margins in 2022, what do you think gives us the best upside?.

Operator

Dear speakers, we can use the backup line. Go ahead, please. Please wait. Ladies and gentlemen, please wait. We are reconnecting to our speakers..

Unidentified Company Representative

Christian, I apologize, but I just got your question regarding leverage. Let me answer it. With the transactions that have been announced, after these sales are done, we’re going to reduce leveraging in 1 to 1.5x our net debt. Now for a comfortable leveraging point, we should have 2.5x and below. So that’s comfortable leveraging.

If we think about new transactions, this is the level we’ll be looking for..

Christian Audi

And there was another question. Yes, there was another question. Let’s go back to Ipiranga, Rodrigo. Not only for the fourth quarter, but for the year of 2022, can you please mention the 3 biggest factors that are related to upside when it comes to this operation.

Which 3 elements could help your margin grow? I know you have been working on a number of fields, you’ve been working on transportation, you’ve been working on freight.

But with the changes in management and the changes in this industry, what would you say is the biggest upside for 2022 when it comes to margin? Is it an improvement in gross margin? Is it cuts in SG&A? What do you think?.

Frederico Curado

Christian, I think we have 3 big lanes here. In all of them, we need to look at processes, look at teams and look at our organization. We need efficiency in supply and efficiency in logistics. This is key.

It’s also about the quality of our network, either with our gallon throughput or our image, and the quality of our stations and the high level of service for end customers. And finally, we have pricing. Pricing is key. We have been perfecting and adjusting these processes. In organization, as Rodrigo was saying, we are working on pricing.

This is an important explanation for July, for example. It also explains the recovery in this quarter. Now in a nutshell, we need to focus on the gross margin. we have a bigger problem with the gross margin, not with SG&A. Of course, we should look at freight as well, and we are doing it. But we need to work on gross margin.

That is how we’re going to go back to winning this game..

Christian Audi

Perfect, Fred. Given this scenario and given the range you gave us of BRL 75 to BRL 100 for the end of the year, what levels of margin would be feasible, taking into account everything you have been doing in these 3 pillars.

What kind of margin could we expect for 2022?.

Frederico Curado

Christian, is your question regarding margins or CapEx?.

Christian Audi

Margins..

Frederico Curado

The margins, the gross margins for the fourth quarter, well, the reference could be the month of September..

Christian Audi

For 2022, do you think you’ll be able to keep this margin throughout the year? I just want to get a better reading at this to understand where this margin could be headed for next year..

Frederico Curado

With the current margin or actually with the current market conditions, yes, there is no reason for the margin to be reduced. It all depends on the market. Under regular market conditions, then yes, we could keep this margin..

Operator

Thank you. As we don’t have any further questions, I will be handing it over to Mr. Rodrigo for his final remarks. Mr. Rodrigo, you can give us your closing remarks..

Rodrigo Pizzinatto Chief Financial Officer & Investor Relations Officer and Member of Executive Board

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for your attention and for your questions. We got a question through the webcast and we’ll be replying directly to you. Once again, thank you for your attention and time, and we’ll see you again in our next earnings release presentation in February. Thank you..

Operator

This concludes today’s Ultrapar’s results conference call. You may now disconnect. Thank you..

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