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Real Estate - REIT - Mortgage - NYSE - US
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q2
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Executives

Willis Sheridan - IR Wellington Denahan - CEO Kevin Keyes - President Glenn Votek - CFO Bob Restrick - Head, Commercial Portfolio David Finkelstein - Head, Agency Portfolio.

Analyst

Jason Weaver - Sterne Agree Dan Altscher - FBR Joel Houck - Wells Fargo Mike Widner - KBW Arren Cyganovich - Evercore Steve Delaney - JMP Securities.

Operator

Good morning and welcome to the Annaly Capital Management Second Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions). After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. (Operator Instructions). Please note this event is being recorded.

I would now like to turn the conference over to Willis Sheridan. Ms. Sheridan please go ahead..

Willis Sheridan

Good morning and welcome to the second quarter 2014 earnings call for Annaly Capital Management. Any forward-looking statements made during today's call are subject to risks and uncertainties, which are outlined in the Risk Factors section in our most recent annual and quarterly SEC filings.

Actual events and results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements. We encourage you to read the forward-looking statements disclaimer in our earnings release, in addition to our quarterly and annual filing.

Additionally, the content of this conference call may contain time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of the date of this earnings call. We do not undertake and specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise this information.

Participants on this morning's call include Wellington Denahan, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Kevin Keyes, President; Glenn Votek, Chief Financial Officer; David Finkelstein, Head of Agency Portfolio and Bob Restrick, Head of Commercial Portfolio. I will now turn the conference over to Wellington Denahan..

Wellington Denahan

Thank you, Willis. And thank you all for joining us on the call today. We will make a few brief remarks before we open the call for questions. As the Federal Reserve’s exit strategy moved beyond the end of asset purchases, communication has centered on the merits of raising the price of money versus adjusting its supply.

As the debate goes on, I am reminded of a simple economic story. Back in 1989, the fall of communism was underway and the early stages of capitalism had started to take root in Eastern Europe. At the time a well-respected Harvard economist marveled at the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy.

He described the transformation from the perspective of an egg boot at a newly established farmers’ market in a small town in Russia. Having lived in the centrally planned economy for decades, the farmers did not understand what it meant to be in a market economy. So on the first day only one brave farmer showed up to sale his eggs.

Not surprising, the limited supply resulted in the farmer getting a hefty price for his eggs. In fact this market price far exceeded the price during the centrally planned economy, immediately fueling criticism from staunch communist supporters.

However, as news spread among the farmers about how much they could sell their eggs, more of them came to market, increasing supply and putting downward pressure on prices. The market price of eggs ultimately settled below the centrally planned price to a level that worked for both buyers and sellers.

It is instructive to note that this small market economy took hold without the need for complex economic models to guide it. Now back to our own economic story.

Having placed greater emphasis on communication as a policy tool, the Federal Reserve has both assured the market it will maintain its extraordinary accommodation to protect against any downturn in the economy, yet has voiced concern about a number of market themes that are a direct result of their own conventional measures.

They highlight areas of focus as low volatility, risk taking via a reach for yield, financial stability and deflationary pressures.

It should not be a mystery or unexpected that after five years of huge increases in the supply of money, while simultaneously replacing the normal market disciplined scrutiny of data with the certainty of well telegraphed forecast by central planners, you will undoubtedly get low volatility, which leads to subsidized risk taking in a reach for yield that drives asset prices higher than they otherwise would be, along with increased debt levels to support it, ultimately fostering financial instability and future deflationary pressures as the free market ultimately re-prices assets to fit the new supply demand dynamics.

Just as the simple economic example in the farmers’ market demonstrated, I think it is much better to adjust the supply of money and then allow the markets to begin to adjust the price of not only money, but all the assets that have been supported by the printing presses.

We continue to position our company to deal with the unintended outcomes of monetary policy wind down and the opportunities that will go with it. We have maintained leverage at very conservative 5.3:1 while delivering solid core earnings of $0.30 per share and we believe we can continue to support a competitive dividend going forward.

The fundamentals of the mortgage market remain strong, notwithstanding the reduction in asset purchases by the Federal Reserve and we'll continue to offer competitive relative returns even as short rates move higher.

Before I hand the call over to Kevin Keyes, I want to thank the management team for doing an excellent job of descending book value while delivering an attractive risk adjusted yield on average equity of 9.24% in an environment that has seen so called high yield plummet to an all-time low of 4.83%, and to put that into context was well below the Fed funds target rate of 5.25% during the 2006-2007 period, which was just prior to the onset of the great financial crisis.

I will now hand the call over to Kevin Keyes..

Kevin Keyes

Good morning everyone. Before we get into the financial details of the quarter, a thought I’d briefly expand on a couple of the points Wellington mentioned regarding our relative performance and general outlook for the rest of the year. Overall, we do not consider ourselves as operating merely in the technical vacuum in the mortgage REIT sector.

We target long-term outperformance relative to the risk returns in the overall market, amidst all fixed income classes and yield oriented options for institutional and retail investors in the equity market. Our common-stock dividend yield of 10.7% is currently at a premium that has never been wider in comparison to certain other asset classes.

It is also important to note our premium yield is currently generated with 40% less leverage and our historical average dating back to the company’s inception.

So, one simple way to measure our yield premium and relative value is to look across the $35 trillion invested in the largest sectors and indices in the yield markets, ranging from corporate treasury and municipal debt, the ABS and CMBS markets and to certain equity indices including the S&P Financial Index, MLPs, equity REITs and utilities.

The average annual yield of these sectors combined sits at 3% today, over 50% more expensive than the average since the year 2000. These alternative yield options are not only more expensive today, but also typically held in less liquid vehicles, with less transparent exposures to rates and/or credit.

In terms of our overall outlook, we are confident in sustaining $0.30 dividend for the remainder of the year at a minimum.

We have this confidence in a relatively tumultuous world due to a number of factors including the improved visibility in the agency MBS market; our complementary business mix of interest rate and credit risk which has manifested in fixed and floating rate yield structures; our leverage level which is markedly lower than the sector; and the financial industry overall, the elimination of certain swap expenses Glenn will get into in more detail and improved operational efficiencies we’ve achieved over the past 12 months.

In times of dislocation like this, our shareholders have always earned outside returns over the longer term.

For instance, since the fourth quarter of 1998, when our share price was last valued below book for an extended period, our buy and hold investors have realized a total return of 799%, with 756% of that return coming in the form of cash dividends. Now I’ll turn it over to Glenn who will summarize our financial results for the quarter. .

Glenn Votek

Thank you, Kevin and good morning. I'm going to take a brief moment to give you some key financial highlights for the quarter. So to begin, our core earnings per share available to common shareholders rose 30% in the quarter to $0.30 compared to $0.23 in Q1.

Our core earnings excludes realized and unrealized gains and losses on swaps and other derivatives as well as asset sales and was $300 million in the quarter, generating an annualized core ROE of 9.2% and that compares to 7.7% for the prior quarter.

From a GAAP standpoint, we reported a loss for the quarter of $336 million or $0.37 a share, which similar to last quarter was driven largely by the interest rate swaps and losses.

Key factors driving the improvement in core performance for the quarter were first of all a 4% increase in interest income, primarily due to increased investment balances and relatively steady asset yields, along with a 10% reduction in economic interest expense. Now the interest expense decline was driven by about $40 million drop in swaps expense.

This translated to a 37 basis points decline in our cost of funds and a 36 basis-point improvement in net spread and a 25 basis-point improvement in our net interest margin.

Our net-interest margin which represents the economic net-interest income earned relative to our average interest earning assets and I think is a meaningful performance indicator than net spread was 157 basis points which compares to a 132 basis points in the prior quarter. I want to spend a moment on the swaps impact for the quarter.

Now you may recollect that on last quarter’s earnings call, we mentioned a repositioning of our short dated legacy hedge position that we were undertaking in the second quarter.

This amounted to the net unwinding of about 26 billion notional of short-dated pay six swaps that given the macro environment we believe that they were providing very little hedge protection. So as we do not apply hedge accounting, our swaps are fair valued each quarter with any changes recognized in earnings in the current period.

So gains and losses associated with the swap terminations are also recognized in our current period earnings. So for Q2, the terminations amounted to $772 million. Now bear in mind much of this is shifting among the swap related line items on the income statement as a result of the termination of the swap.

So specifically unrealized gains and losses on swaps improved by just under $525 million as the unwound swaps were moved out of the unrealized line and into the realized line of terminations.

So additionally one more point from a tax standpoint is since we had previously elected tax hedge elections for the swaps, any gains or losses on the unwinds are amortized over the original term of the unwound swaps. So, in other words as if they have never been terminated in the first place.

Turning to the balance sheet, the agency portfolio increased $4.6 billion to $82.4 billion. That’s a 6% increase for the quarter and 12% year-to-date, while the commercial portfolio was relatively flat as prepayments offset the current quarter’s originations.

Repo balance has increased $5.8 billion consistent with our asset growth and book value grew 7.6% to $13.23 a share. And then finally, our capital levels remain solid both in terms of leverage and capital ratio. Our capital ratio remains at 15.4% at the quarter. So in summary a very solid quarter that we're very pleased with.

And with that Teresa, we are ready to open it up for questions..

Operator

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions). Our first question is from Jason Weaver from Sterne Agree. Please go ahead..

Jason Weaver - Sterne Agree

Just one question, what sort of changes in economic environment that maybe upcoming would you make you more comfortable with increasing your leverage position?.

Wellington Denahan

I do get a feeling that there is a lot of dovishness at the fed and I don’t think I'm alone in that feeling and I do think they are looking for reasons to continue to -- even in light of some stronger numbers to continue to hold rates lower than I personally think they should and probably lower than some other market participants think they should.

So, the quality of the data that they can no longer ignore or you start to see downward movement in some of the economic data that has been supported by the tremendous amount of liquidity in the market, so, you get a clear sense that they are going to have to reengage at some point.

Right now I would like to see a play out of the end of the asset purchases, start to see the dialogue really start to percolate around the first rate increase, which I don’t think you're going to see until early next year, although there is a lot of back and forth about the timing of that.

So, I don’t think there is any reason right now to say we're going to just take leverage up and we feel completely comfortable about that. I do feel, being in the agency arena, you are on the frontline of potential reengagement by the fed.

So if things start to get a little out of control or volatility picks up or some of their fear starts to surface in the bigger way, I think the mortgage market is going to beneficiary of that. And we feel comfortable in that position..

Operator

Our next question is from Dan Altscher from FBR. Please go ahead..

Dan Altscher - FBR

I'm referencing Page 17 of the slide deck which shows the rate sensitivity. Totally understand it’s a hypothetical exercise but I'm surprised to not see the, I guess relative sensitivity increase considering the notional value of the swap portfolio that came out.

Is that just maybe a function or that was all short term swaps?.

Wellington Denahan

Yes, they were all very short term swaps. The reduction in the notional amount probably added about half a year duration to the portfolio. This is the reason we did reduce that position. We did move some stuff out into the six to 10 year bucket and greater.

So you see the tenor of our swap position has moved out providing protection where we think we ultimately need it. The short book was really protecting against a fairly sizable move out of the Fed in the near term which I don’t think we or anyone else really expect..

Dan Altscher - FBR

And then just maybe a quick question on probably what’s maybe the less focused part of the business on the CRE side. It looks like there was maybe an incremental $40 million or so of real estate equity that was brought on-board.

Is that a result of the new, I guess partnership if you will with Inland?.

Bob Restrick

Yes, this is Bob Restrick. That is a direct result of the partnership with Inland. .

Dan Altscher - FBR

Can you maybe just talk about what those asset or assets were I think are brought? I assume they're all net lease but a little bit more specific around that. .

Bob Restrick

It was too sort of evenly split triple net leased [ph] retail transaction. .

Dan Altscher - FBR

Maybe only property types or geographies, anything like that?.

Bob Restrick

Both in the South East and retail..

Wellington Denahan

During the quarter two we did have about $200 million in pay downs that we also redeployed during the quarter. As you can tell, there's a lot of markets that are getting a little bit frothy to put it mildly.

And so we don’t feel the nice thing about having the commercial provision paired with the agency position on our balance sheet as it gives us a lot of flexibility and I don’t want our team to ever have a gun to their head in light of deterioration in some of the credit metrics out there that they need to go ahead at a position without feeling completely comfortable with it.

.

Bob Restrick

I mean just as a follow up to that, despite 100 in and 100 out, our pipeline continues to be consistent. We’ve looked at in second quarter almost 8 billion of debt opportunities of which we passed on 75% of them because of pricing and credit and then approaching about $0.5 billion. And the same thing is true on the equity side.

We’ve looked -- since the beginning of the year, we look at about 1 billion of transactions through both Inland and on our own, kind of 50-50 on our own real estate opportunities and but also passed on two large portfolios that were $5 billion. We didn’t do them but we look at those as real opportunities that we could do.

So we only do those transactions that we think makes sense from a credit perspective whether its debt or equity and from a pricing perspective. We’re not sort of a one mono-line, have to do it shop..

Operator

Our next question is from Joel Houck from Wells Fargo. Please go ahead. .

Joel Houck - Wells Fargo

I guess I'm kind of curious as to what you think it will take for interest rate volatility to move higher? It seems like everyone has been waiting on the taper to kind of run its course and hearing now we’ve got -- we're almost at the end, and still see low vol.

If that doesn’t trigger it by the end of the year, what will I guess -- if we continue to see low vol, do you just run kind of low leverage strategy as you point out the return is relative to any comparable [indiscernible] that the yield if you will is still very attractive.

So therefore why even take the chance in the face of low vol and moving leverage higher?.

Wellington Denahan

Again, there is no precedent for this transition that the market ultimately is going to have to go through. And my prepared remarks deal with what I think is the key question.

You can change the price of something out there and I characterize the liquidity in the market pre-crisis was synthetic, it was driven through ratings, financial engineering and when you had downgrades or some of that stuff coming to question, liquidity quickly went away. And this kind of liquidity is far different.

It is printed, it is out there, it is real, and then only one who can take it away is the Fed and the Central Bank. And they have this idea that they are going to just change the price of it and leave of all of that liquidity flushing around out there and of course it becomes problematic for the cost of carry holding risk assets.

But ultimately I think you see a change, a serious change in the underlying fabric and makeup of the market when they start to reduce the size of that balance sheet, where it is a prominent drain when they stop reinvesting on the MBS portfolio.

When they do reverses this with the market they can temporarily take that liquidity out and if all things go to hell, they can add that money right back in the next day, whereas them reducing the size of their balance sheet in my mind is going to be the real question.

Now they are currently behind the scenes trying to make sure that when they do that, they don’t create this incredible financial instability. The thing that I think they're overlooking is they have reduced and all of the regulatory pressures have reduced the liquidity ability of the market.

You don’t have the dealers in a position where they can actually absorb some of that unwind. And so it will be interesting as they stop adding.

They are still adding, I have to remind people they are still adding money to the market and once they stop that, I think you start to see and as we get closer to it, now they're not going to take it away, they're just going to change the price of it, it should start to impact volatility although I have to remind people that in 2004 we went from 1% on Fed fund to 5.25% just before everything blew up and Bernanke, when he took the reins was still raising interest rate in light of the fragility that we saw in this synthetically fueled liquidity world pre-crisis.

So, they may continue to encourage all the things that they're concerned about and people will just do a lower relative return because the cost of carry has moved up.

Now we have the ability to look across a pretty broad spectrum of investments and I have to say that the mortgage market, the government agency mortgage market is still the best risk reward profile and has the best liquidity which I think will become paramount at some point..

Joel Houck - Wells Fargo

When you say you look at the relative attractiveness of mortgage assets on a relative basis to other yield produces and your question is there; does it seem like everyone is kind of waiting for this great unwind and if it starts to happen as you point out, the Fed can just in a day or literally hours change that dynamic by injecting more liquidity.

There's nothing that says that they have to -- they can’t resume asset purchases..

Wellington Denahan

True but there can be a lot of pain in between all of that. The key is, is making sure you can withstand that. I do think those sitting on the forefront in the mortgage market and the direct impact that they have on that, we feel comfortable with our exposure there.

I wouldn’t necessarily feel comfortable and as our commercial position has demonstrated, we don’t necessarily feel comfortable in other parts of the risk spectrum. And I like to remind people we do take interest rate risk. That is the business we are in..

Operator

Our next question is from Mike Widner from KBW. Please go ahead..

Mike Widner - KBW

I guess I'm just going to follow-up on a couple of the themes you just touched on. First, I guess just a broad big picture question, you sort of said, if I heard you correctly that you like the risk adjusted returns on agencies kind of -- it’s one of the best places to be right now.

And I guess putting that together with the commercial balances overall haven’t really moved much in the past couple of quarters. You're pretty close now to where you were. I guess where I'm sort of puzzled is if I look at overall ROE, just for a simple metric for the portfolio as a whole, you guys are sitting in the kind of low mid-9s percent ROE.

And on your commercial assets, you are sort of in that same range unlevered. I guess it seems like there is a lot of interest rate risk out there. The table on page 17 shows the rate risk by your own risk calculation. And so I guess I am just trying to reconcile those sort of two points of view..

Wellington Denahan

Yes, I mean I would say the commercial yield that we have on our books right now are generated at a different time period. When you commit new capital, you are committing it at a different level and so you may get less quality at a lower return in the current market.

And the pushing on metrics that make you a little uncomfortable, there is no question that low yield subsidized price and we've got them all over the place and that basis is permanent. It doesn’t change with the market moving around and the cash flows generated on that basis is also permanent on your balance sheet.

So, given the profile of, we talk about new money yields in the agency market. We're being conservative.

You are looking at 10% to 13% relative to sub debt -- that to get the kind of quality you want, you might be pushing 7%, 8% and you are dealing with a market that -- I always struggle with listening to people tell me well that there is not all the supply that there was the last time the commercial market had a problem.

Well there seems to be a hell a lot of cranes in the air all over the place and when that supply comes on and how it starts to impact pricing remains to be seen. So given that profile and considering the fact that we are on the frontline of their policy tool, they still do have the ability unlike they don’t have the ability to tell us anymore.

So that comes into question. In the future they don’t have that ability but they do have the ability to buy MBS..

Mike Widner - KBW

Now I mean that -- so that makes a perfect sense, I appreciate that. Let me just follow up on one piece of that. You talked about sort of incremental ROEs or incremental spreads and everything on agency investments today.

I guess what I'm sort of struggling with a little bit is in your general commentary in your tone, it just seems like you're concerned about the unpredictability of rates and bond prices and so on as things sort of move forward, the economy gets better and we could see the curve a steepen a lot or if the economy or the global situation, I’d say it’s crappy, we could see things stay where they are, maybe even move lower, but it’s very hard to predict and there is lot of uncertainty..

Wellington Denahan

Sure..

Mike Widner - KBW

At the same time, you talk about mid-teens kind of ROEs on incremental investments and then you have to take a lot of rate risk to get there. As I sort of do the math on your portfolio, it looks like you’ve got a duration gap somewhere in the 2.5 year range. The sensitivity table on Page 17 kind of points us at roughly the same thing.

So I guess I am just struggling a little bit with reconciling this to the cautious tone but what appears to be a embracing of the fair amount of rate risk in the portfolio?.

Wellington Denahan

I would say the rate risk in the portfolio is not unlike the rate risk in the portfolio that we’ve had for years. Again we are in the business of taking rate risk and you have to weigh a lot of the uncertainty. We are always in a world of uncertainty and I don’t think we’re unique in that.

But just looking at across the risk spectrum that I feel that you are getting paid for the risks that you are taking in the agency arena whereas if you look to some of the corporate high grade debt and high yield, I don’t know if you are getting compensated for the relative risks that you are taking and you don’t necessarily have the same liquidity profile which I can’t stress enough that it’s a very valuable asset that is not necessarily quantifiable.

So we're always going to be dealing with periods of uncertainty and having to deliver what I call our product which is our dividend which as Kevin mentioned represents the majority of the return that we have generated for investors over the years and we can’t lose sight of producing that product.

But we do it and we have to look to do in a way that we feel comfortable given what the landscape looks like. I'll have David just expound on the duration a little bit further and how we manage the change there. .

David Finkelstein Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer & Director

Sure. Thank you, Wellington. With respect to the duration, our duration is actually lower than 2.5 years, it’s actually below two years. But that being said, you have to put it in the context of our overall leverage. A duration gap on 5.3 times levered portfolio is very different than a duration gap on a higher levered portfolio.

So what we do is we look at the risks and returns that are available in the market and we try and select the best that has the longest or the best long-term potential to provide return to shareholder. Over the near term, with respect to Fed policy et cetera, there is a couple of points to note differentiating the near term view from the longer term.

The Fed has made every effort to convey to the market that they are going to take a very cautious and predictable approach to increasing interest rates, which has comforted market participants and kept rates low, not too much in other factors like global yields, high yield et cetera that have kept lower risk assets in demand, given their relative value.

Another point to note is that Fed is also through their actions in addition to just their language has had a calming effect on markets. Number one is through QE they’ve obviously taken roughly a third of the agency MBS out of the market which has reduced the negative convexity of the overall market.

Much of the volatility we’ve seen in years passed in fixed income markets has been attributable to mortgage negative convexity by removing that portion of negative convexity, that will lower volatility well beyond QE which is also comforting to markets.

Secondarily, they’ve also throughout the last quarter conveyed that they are going to continue to reinvest the run off from their agency MBS portfolio. So they are going to continue to provide support and as they indicated in the last minutes release that will last likely through lift off of Fed funds.

So, over the near-term in terms of rate risk, there is certainly rate risk and we're always cautious especially when you consider the technicals of the market, but there's been a lot of effort made on the part of policymakers to suggest a pretty smooth approach to normalization of rates. .

Mike Widner - KBW

I appreciate the very thorough answers and I guess if I could just summarize, maybe tell me if I'm wrong in what I am hearing here. But Welli, it sounds like you are kind of saying that a lot of folks are saying, you look at bond-land there's really nothing that’s cheap anymore, except maybe mREITs.

To deliver your product which is a dividend, you have to take risk somewhere and out of all the risks out there, you are not saying there isn’t any rate risk but that’s the one that you like better than really the other options..

Wellington Denahan

Yes, even given the fact that we fully expect short term rates to move higher, it’s still from our perspective and the analysis that we do; it’s still the better option..

Kevin Keyes

And Mike, it’s Kevin. I would just summarize it. I think you are balancing our portfolio in terms of interest rate and credit risk. I mean at the end of the day the commercial business in the longer term is how we looked at it.

There is two things, first, since we brought that business on balance sheet, the business has doubled and it's added durable earnings to our dividend and right now we just don’t see a lot of buy signals that are flashing out there.

So the business has doubled but the design of the strategy is when we put that 25% of capital ratio out there, we didn’t put a time horizon on it because as Bob said we don’t feel like we have to have a gun to our head.

So we recognized it’s flat but longer term it has doubled and we can choose to be more opportunistic when we think the value is there. And on the core portfolio, for better or for worse, it’s kind of ironic that our $0.30 core of this quarter matches the $0.30 core that we had in the third quarter of 2012, which was on the onset of QE three.

So from two years ago, eight quarters till now, we've been roughly between $0.28, $0.35 and we think that that’s been a pretty stable return in a marketplace that financial repression is evident in a lot of other asset classes..

Operator

Our next question is from Arren Cyganovich from Evercore. Please go ahead..

Arren Cyganovich - Evercore

I just wanted to talk a little bit more about the swap reduction.

Clearly it makes sense for me from a longer duration standpoint on that you are not really impacting your book value protection that much, but on the short end just really basic thoughts of having $70 billion of repo and $31 billion of swaps or leaving yourself open on like $39 billion.

So, it seems like the short rate risk is up pretty substantially and how do you combat that if for whatever reason short rates rise faster than you anticipate?.

Wellington Denahan

One thing I would say, we have about $23 billion in our repo bucket that’s greater than a 120 days and in the swap position you would have needed fairly sizable move out of the Fed to justify or to have those really kick in as near term protection.

And so we deemed them not as helpful to the overall portfolio as otherwise would have been, had they been put on brand new. A lot of those are legacy provisions obviously that have rolled down the curve. I'll let David talk a little bit more about it..

David Finkelstein Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer & Director

Arren, I would just say with respect to the swap unwind, when we did that, there was a pretty significant increase in short rates that were priced into those swaps. So from a relative value standpoint we felt that taking them off at the higher forward rates was advantageous.

And the way that works is if short rates are below the forward rates which were about 80 basis points higher on that two year note, then we would have been better off and that appears to be working out for us.

In terms of the overall portfolio, repo versus our swap position, there are other pockets of the portfolio that we do believe provide protection for increases in short rates. And it’s also important to note that higher short rates are well priced into MBS spreads and yields.

But as Wellington mentioned, our term repo 23 billion over 120 days, of that 9 billion is actually longer than one year at fixed rate. So that effectively provides protection little further out the curve with respect to higher short-term rates.

And on the asset side, as short rates do ultimately increase, amortization expense should go down because prepayments will likely be modestly lower. So, lower expense should help defray some of the costs associated with higher short rates.

Also on the asset side we do have a fair amount of both arms which will adjust higher with short rates increasing and commercial and middle market also has fair amount of their portfolio that is flowing rate. And then lastly our leverage is placed into that quite a bit too.

We're obviously at the low end of our leverage and at the low end of leverage with respect to the sector. So that just implies that we'll be less reliant on repo expenses in the future with the lower leverage. And to the extent -- again with respect to opportunities, to the extent opportunities materialize we will increase leverage.

And at that point, higher short rates will be priced into the assets we buy. .

Arren Cyganovich - Evercore

The one comment I guess you made when you talked about tax treatment of unwinding the hedges being more on an amortized basis, is that going to essentially help keep the core type of EPS pretty close to what you would expect tax basis to be just in terms of like treatment of taxable income for the dividend?.

David Finkelstein Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer & Director

Now that’s where you will have a bit of a disconnect in that is the expense related to the swap unwinds was recognized immediately whereas from a tax standpoint it will continue to be amortized over the original term of the swap. So there will be a bit of disconnect as a result of that between GAAP and tax..

Arren Cyganovich - Evercore

I got the GAAP disconnect.

That's out [ph] for core anyway so it seems to be pretty close to what the core would be?.

David Finkelstein Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer & Director

Well we’re still going to have expense going through from a tax standpoint each quarter that would not be going through core..

Arren Cyganovich - Evercore

And then just lastly on prepayment expectations. Everything seems to be a pretty benign there.

Any expectations for increases ahead?.

Glenn Votek

Specifically with respect to prepayments, some are -- obviously you get a lot of a fair amount of housing turnover. So prepayments are slightly higher this summer although I think given sort of the housing markets lost a little bit of its footing, they're lower than what we would have expected at the beginning of the year.

Going forward, if you do believe the forward rates, then rates should be a touch higher and prepayments would be lower.

But along those lines specifically with respect our portfolio, we're -- virtually a 100% of our agency MBS portfolio is in actual physical securities and pools and of those, we do invest in high quality specified pools, which do have better prepayment characteristics. That’s been a conscious decision of ours for a very long time.

As Wellington said early on in the call or actually I am sorry, as Kevin mentioned, we're about long term investing.

So when we look at assets and we differentiate between the TBA market and the specified pool market, we look at valuations, we look at sort of the technicals of the market and the specialness in the TBA market and we have to determine where the better risk return trade off lies.

In the TBA market obviously for much of the year, it has traded quite special in terms of the ability to finance and through the dollar roll market.

But that being said, when we started our -- increasing our portfolio, we had to make the determination as to what we thought the better value was, was it the TBA market, whether it’s more specialness or by - - what we like to call or what we think of as high quality specific pools which are going to have prepayment characteristics.

And given the Fed’s ultimate departure from QE, we felt that these technicals which were well priced into the TBA market were not going persist for the length of time that the valuations of TBA has suggested.

So we went the route of buying high quality, better convexity, lower prepayment, specified pools and we think over the long term that’s going to benefit us..

Operator

Our next question is from Steve Delaney from JMP Securities. Please go ahead. .

Steve Delaney - JMP Securities

In your first quarter, your March 10-Q, you guys disclosed that you had gained membership into the Federal Home Loan Bank at Des Moine. Just looking at the June 30 balance sheet, there didn’t appear to be any balances unless they were somehow just included with repo which I wouldn’t expect.

Just curious if the fact that we're not seeing any advances on the books, if this is a voluntary decision and you guys part or did by any chance you get caught up with this FHFA moratorium that was put in place.].

Wellington Denahan

Actually we have about 5 million I think in balances. It really comes down to competitive pricing, where we would place some of our liabilities and we actually have a fairly sizeable like with the FHLB of Des Moine. We just have chosen not to fill it..

Steve Delaney - JMP Securities

And did you say $5 billion or $5 million.

Wellington Denahan

$5 million actually..

Steve Delaney - JMP Securities

Okay. Billion would catch some, would stand out..

Wellington Denahan

And we would mostly likely use it -- the most competitive in the commercial arena..

Bob Restrick

Steve, I would also add that it’s a new arrangement that we have, it’s a new relationship. So we're still working through how that relationship will manifest over time. So to Welli's point the $5 million was really just a first step to begin testing the funding, how the mechanical operation of that will work et cetera..

Steve Delaney - JMP Securities

And Welli, related to that, if you will just allow me one big picture question. The FHSA moratorium references lack of regulation, we have heard the FSSC and other folks in Washington around the world just also cite this lack of regulation of mortgage REITs.

And I just wonder big picture long-term with NAREIT or anything, is there some concept or form of regulation quotes such as an SRO or maybe through arm of the FHSA that over the long-term might actually benefit the mortgage REIT industry in terms of its view and its position in the marketplace and its acceptance into situations like broader acceptance into the FHLB system..

Wellington Denahan

So, I would first off say that I think the FHLB system probably needs the mortgage REITs more than the mortgage REITs need them. The mortgage REITs are a part of the mortgage finance spectrum and I think all of us are plugged into highly regulated entities. We do a tremendous amount of public disclosure, public reporting.

We do have a number of tests that continue to qualify us as REITs. So I wouldn’t say that the information is difficult to find or aggregate. Now we and others, the NAREIT and other areas have tried to elevate the dialogue in helping the understanding of our participating in the mortgage market and housing finance market and that’s an ongoing effort.

So, as you know all of us have increased our disclosure, our reporting to try and help facilitate a better understanding out of the regulators on how we participate in various markets and that will be an ongoing effort.

As far as coming under certain bank regulators or whatever way they want to do it via -- someone like F Stock can regulate certain activities and again getting away from SIFI designation and just saying we are going to regulate repo activity or short term funding activity and if you are a participant there, these are the kinds of reporting requirements to help us.

And I can see that kind of evolution happening on a number of fronts; and we welcome it. It’s not like I think that any of it’s going to be more onerous than our self-enclosed discipline. So, I wouldn’t look at it as a bad thing for the market or the industry..

Steve Delaney - JMP Securities

That’s helpful and I agree. I don’t know what any regulator might ask of the industry in the way of disclosure transparency that’s not already provided in the improved disclosure that we have seen over the last one to two years. And I guess the last thought, I think part of this is the opaqueness of gaining membership through a captive insurance.

Frankly, I don’t know what the legal process is but it seems like to me if the government wants, if government policy is to attract private capital into the mortgage industry over the long-term, why not just allow mortgage REITs de-facto right to membership rather than the captive which I think it looks like smoke and mirrors and maybe that’s kind of we got what’s [ph] attention in the first place..

Wellington Denahan

I agree. I think the opaqueness of Warren Buffet being able to pay 17% tax..

Unidentified Analyst

Let’s just put it all up front and call it what it is..

Wellington Denahan

People will use them..

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Wellington Denahan for any closing remarks..

Wellington Denahan

Again, I just want to thank everybody for joining us on the call today. I know it’s early August and most of you would rather be at beach but we are excited about the prospects of returning to a more normalized REIT market and welcome the opportunities that it will provide. And we will speak to you on the third quarter. Take care..

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect..

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