Kurt D. Ogden - Vice President, Investor Relations Peter R. Huntsman - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director J. Kimo Esplin - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President.
Jim M. Sheehan - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. Robert Andrew Koort - Goldman Sachs & Co. Aleksey Yefremov - Nomura Securities International, Inc. Frank J. Mitsch - Wells Fargo Securities LLC Edlain Rodriguez - UBS Securities LLC Eric B. Petrie - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker) Hassan I.
Ahmed - Alembic Global Advisors LLC Laurence Alexander - Jefferies LLC John Roberts - UBS Securities LLC Roger Neil Spitz - Bank of America Merrill Lynch Brian J. Lalli - Barclays Capital, Inc..
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q4 2015 Huntsman Corporation Earnings Conference Call. My name is Latoya and I will be your operator for today. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes.
I would now like to turn the conference over to the Vice President of Investor Relations and Finance, Kurt Ogden. Please proceed, sir..
Thank you, Latoya, and welcome to Huntsman's fourth quarter 2015 earnings call. Joining us on the call today are Peter Huntsman, President and CEO; and Kimo Esplin, Executive Vice President and CFO.
This morning, before the market opened, we released our earnings for the fourth quarter and full-year 2015 via press release and posted it on our website, huntsman.com. We also posted a set of slides on our website which we intend to use on the call this morning in the discussion of our results.
During this call, we may make statements about our projections or expectations for the future. All such statements are forward-looking statements, and while they reflect our current expectations, they involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance.
You should review our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more information regarding the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these projections or expectations. We do not plan on publicly updating or revising any forward-looking statements during the quarter.
In addition, we will also refer to non-GAAP financial measures such as EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income or loss. You can find reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in our earnings release, which has been posted on our website at huntsman.com.
In our earnings release this morning, we reported fourth quarter 2015 revenue of $2,332 million, adjusted EBITDA of $240 million, and adjusted earnings per share of $0.51 per diluted share. I will now turn the call over to Peter Huntsman, our President and CEO..
Good morning, everybody. Thank you, Kurt. Let's turn to slide number three. Adjusted EBITDA for our Polyurethanes division in the fourth quarter 2015 was $141 million. The majority of our company's foreign currency exposures was in this business.
Compared to the prior year, we experienced $12 million of negative EBITDA from foreign currency exchange as a result of the stronger U.S. dollar, primarily against the euro. Our MDI urethanes margins expanded compared to the prior year and the prior quarter, primarily due to lower raw material costs.
Our differentiated MDI products delivered approximately 20% EBITDA margins. Competitive business conditions for component MDI are challenging. We continue to drive for greater differentiation, independent of MDI utilization rates. Approximately 70% of our 2016 capital expenditures are targeted on our downstream differentiated MDI business.
During the quarter, demand for MDI increased modestly by 2% compared to the prior year. Demand was stable in Europe and the Americas, whereas volumes improved in Asia, in part due to competitor maintenance outages.
During the year, demand improved 6% in Europe, which is our largest market, as demand for automotive, commercial installation, and composite wood product applications demonstrated attractive growth. Our fourth quarter PO/MTBE EBITDA declined $30 million compared to the prior year. MTBE is valued as an octane enhancer and fuel oxygenate.
MTBE margins decreased in line with lower prices for high octane gasoline. In 2016, we expect our MDI urethanes EBITDA to increase modestly. The lower-priced oil environment will reduce MTBE margins. However, we won't repeat the significant maintenance outage we had in the first half of 2015, which decreased EBITDA by approximately $95 million.
All in, EBITDA for our Polyurethanes business will improve in 2016. Let's turn to slide number four. The fourth quarter, our Performance Products division recorded adjusted EBITDA of $76 million. Compared to the prior year, we experienced $8 million of negative EBITDA from foreign currency exchange as a result of the stronger U.S.
dollar, primarily against the euro. Generally speaking, approximately two-thirds of the earnings from this division are generated from amines and maleic anhydride, where we have leading market positions.
Compared to the prior year, EBITDA for this portion of the business increased primarily, due to strong margins for amines, notwithstanding increased competition for volumes in amines and maleic. The other one-third of this business is comprised of surfactants and ethylene intermediates.
We produce internally approximately half of our ethylene needs and transfer it at market economics through our downstream businesses. Ethylene and other olefin margins decreased significantly in the quarter.
As a result, the EBITDA contribution from our surfactants and ethylene intermediates contributed less than 20% of the EBITDA of the division this quarter. In the first half of 2016, we will benefit from our ethylene oxide expansion, and towards the end of the year, we'll benefit from our polyether amines expansion.
We expect lower margins in surfactants and ethylene intermediates to offset earnings growth in our amines, maleic anhydride businesses and ethylene oxide expansion, such that 2016 EBITDA will be similar to 2015. Let's turn to slide number five.
In the fourth quarter, adjusted EBITDA in our Advanced Materials division improved by $5 million from the prior year to $48 million with an EBITDA margin of 19%. While our cost reductions, aerospace capacity increases, and customer rationalization now complete, we are seeing this division's stability and strength.
EBITDA margins have consistently been around 20% during 2015, in part reflecting the quality of this business. More than one third of the earnings from this business are generated from the aerospace market, where we supply epoxy resins and hardeners used in composites.
Our products are qualified, and in many cases, are required on long multi-year production runs of new generation aircraft. We expect EBITDA in 2016 to improve modestly in this business. Turning to slide number six.
Our Textile Effects division reported adjusted EBITDA of $13 million in the fourth quarter, an increase of $7 million compared to the prior year. We've targeted key markets such as China, India, and Bangladesh to grow our business.
These efforts have been successful as sales volumes in key markets grew approximately 5% in the fourth quarter compared to the prior year. Overall, our sales volumes decreased as we deselected certain lower value businesses and experienced challenging market conditions in South America and Europe.
Contribution margins increased as raw material cost decreased and our focus on higher value product ranges. In 2016, we expect fabric and garment differentiation requirements to increase as we expect continued demand growth in our key markets. We expect EBITDA in 2016 to improve moderately. Slide number seven.
Our Pigments and Additives division had break even adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter. Business conditions remain challenging for the TiO2 market. Compared to the prior year, our sales volumes decreased, primarily due to lower demand. Average TiO2 selling prices decreased further from the third quarter.
The decline was most pronounced in North America where prices are higher than other regions. We are encouraged by the recent TiO2 price increase announcements and are optimistic the industry will implement TiO2 price increases through 2016.
We are determined to deliver incremental synergy and restructuring savings of more than $100 million from this business in 2016. Pressure on TiO2 selling prices will linger through the first quarter of 2016 before we start to see benefit from the announced price increase. We expect EBITDA to be slightly positive in 2016.
Before sharing some concluding thoughts, I'd like to turn a few minutes over to Kimo Esplin, our Chief Financial Officer..
Thanks, Peter. Let's go to Slide 8. Our adjusted EBITDA decreased to $240 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 from $292 million in the prior period. Lower global economic growth and customer de-stocking led to lower sales volumes which impacted our EBITDA by approximately $42 million.
The foreign currency negative EBITDA impact of approximately $24 million was primarily from the stronger U.S. dollar against the euro. Average selling prices decreased at a more modest pace than raw material costs, which led to an overall improvement in margins of $25 million.
Compared to the prior quarter, our adjusted EBITDA decreased to $240 million from $312 million in the third quarter. Lower sales volume from seasonality was amplified by customer destocking, as many customers took advantage of deflationary pricing environment to reduce inventory within their respective supply chains. Slide 9.
At the end of the quarter, we had liquidity of just over $1 billion. In September of 2015, our board authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million of our common stock. In October, we entered into a funded and accelerated share repurchase agreement to purchase $100 million of our common stock.
The accelerated share repurchase program was completed in January of this year with 8.6 million shares repurchased. For modeling purposes, we expect our annual depreciation and amortization rate to be approximately $400 million in 2016.
The combination of effective tax planning and certain unusual tax benefits and the regional mix of income in the fourth quarter led to an unusually low tax rate for 2015. We expect our 2016 and long-term adjusted effective tax rate to be approximately 30%. During the fourth quarter 2015, the strong U.S.
dollar reduced adjusted EBITDA by an estimated $24 million compared to the prior year. The full-year impact was approximately $136 million. Our most significant foreign currency exposure is to the euro, where our euro revenues were approximately €600 million higher than our euro costs annually.
Improving our free cash flow generation is a very high priority for the company. With the Rockwood integration and restructuring in 2015 made for a transition year and we're excited to deliver improved free cash flow performance in 2016. In 2016, we expect our free cash flow to improve by at least $350 million.
This will come from reduced capital expenditures, lower cash payments for restructuring, and lower maintenance costs. As we track toward improving our free cash flow next year, I want to make sure you're tuned into our working capital trends. We consider primary working capital as accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts payable.
We report our quarterly primary working capital movements in our earnings release each quarter. Our strongest earnings quarters are generally the second and third. As a result, we generally build primary working capital in the first half of the year and reduce it in the second half.
Peter?.
Thank you, Kimo. As we conclude 2015, it is worthwhile to review a couple of the milestones that took place, as these will certainly impact our business in 2016. From a macroeconomic perspective, we're expecting deflationary pressure on commodity prices such as oil and first-line derivatives.
This will be compounded with slower than traditional growth in Asia and China, in particular. While we expect North America and Europe to see marginal growth, it will be in the very low single percentages. We expect to see better than GDP growth in our amines, MDI, epoxy, textile chemicals, maleic, and other downstream formulation businesses.
We also expect to see a margin expansion in these divisions as a whole. With lower priced raw materials, sales prices will drop in many of our products, but margins should stay consistent. With the fall of crude prices this past year, we have seen the North American gas advantage that we have enjoyed these past couple of years, substantially diminish.
This will put downward pressure on margins in MTBE, olefins, and other basic commodity chemicals. As I outlined in my earlier comments, we've announced a series of badly needed price increases in our TiO2 Pigments division.
Due to the lag time of pricing notification and the nature of pricing in the pigments industry, we expect to see further softening of prices in the first quarter of this year. We're in the process of meeting with customers, and I am very encouraged by the feedback that I'm getting. It is too early to state how much of an increase will occur.
As I look at order patterns and listen to customer feedback, however, I'm more encouraged today than I was a few weeks ago. We expect to see some positive movement in the second quarter of this year. I expect pigment prices to end the year stronger than we started the year.
Given how deep the hole we are starting the year, I expect our Pigments and Additives to be slightly EBITDA positive. Again, we should see much better ending to the year than the start.
Taking all these variables into account, we are expecting 2016 to be a stronger year in our downstream businesses and margin pressure on our upstream businesses and Pigments down slightly.
All in all, we're expecting that the expansion of our downstream margins and capacities will offset our upstream margin erosion, and we should see a similar EBITDA in 2016 compared to 2015. In a low growth economic environment, cash generation will be the single biggest objective we can do to create shareholder value.
In 2015, after finishing our Pigments restructuring and integration, completing a number of global projects and a once every five year maintenance project, we spent over $850 million.
In 2016, we will see our CapEx spending drop by $200 million, and we'll spend $100 million less in restructuring and another $50 million less in operations as we haven't any large maintenance projects. Tying this to our projected EBITDA, we expect to generate a record $350 million in free cash flow improvements this year.
Should raw materials continue to see a continuation of recent trends, we should also see added opportunities and improvements with our working capital. We have a great deal of confidence in these projections as we control our CapEx and restructuring expenses.
With respect to our Pigments division, we remain committed to spinning our TiO2 business as soon as market conditions permit. We're aggressively pursuing a number of strategic options with this business, and should we find an opportunity to create shareholder value by closing on one of these options, we'll certainly do so as soon as possible.
If we look at our business without our existing TiO2 division, we would be looking at 2016 as a record year for cash generation and EBITDA margins, a materially different and stronger company than what we have today. Obviously, the conclusion of this separation is a very high priority for this company.
While 2016 will show signs of a macro economic malaise, we have an opportunity to really change the profile and cash generation of this company. This will be a year of real change and transformation that I'm very confident about, as much of this change is wholly within our control.
On the second of March next month, our senior management will be presenting our company and more details behind this transformation. We look forward to seeing many of you at this event, and details of which are posted on our website at huntsman.com. With that, I will turn the time back over to Kurt..
Thank you, Peter.
Latoya, will you explain the procedure for Q&A and then open the line for questions, please?.
And your first question comes from Bob Koort with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed..
Hello, Bob?.
Your line is open. Please check your mute feature, sir. Your next question comes from James Sheehan with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. Please proceed..
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Just curious about the effect of low oil prices on the overall portfolio. It looks like you're thinking that it's not going to be a net headwind now given the effects on cyclical businesses.
Can you talk about how you've seen the effects of oil progress over the last year? And is there a difference in your mix from earlier that's causing you to think that this is not a net tailwind any longer?.
Well, I think that as we look at oil prices, I think that we'd be a little too narrow in our view of the company to just look at oil prices in and of themselves. As oil prices are going down because of sluggish economic demand, you're going to see a push downward in margins regardless of what happens to oil prices.
If oil prices are falling because there's a glut of oil on the market, that's quite another scenario. I think that when we look back a year ago at this time, we saw better economic conditions a year ago at this time, and oil was falling because there was a glut of it on the market. I think as we look at the overall market today, oil prices are down.
But it feels like the economy is a little softer than it was a year ago.
So, I mean, forgive me, I think that as we look at the overall market, certainly with what we've seen with the drop of oil this last year, a year ago at this time being in the mid-$70s a barrel and during the fourth quarter in the low $40s a barrel and today being around $30 a barrel, we're certainly not going to see the fall of oil prices this year in 2016 as we saw in 2015, because that means oil would be down to like $2 a barrel.
But I think that that will certainly put pressure on margins of those products that benefit most from the U.S. differentiation of gas prices and global crude prices. That would be MTBE, ethylene, and first-line ethylene derivatives, if you will.
And I think it also should allow us probably on a quarterly, not on a yearly basis, but on a short-term basis, to be able to capture some of the margin on falling raw material prices, as we saw in the fourth quarter. We saw some pretty strong MDI margins compared to what we're expecting because of falling raw material prices.
We were able to keep some of that added margin. So, I think, again, it's going to be a combination of lower raw materials. It's going to be coupled with economic growth and how that will determine the economic vitality will determine how well we're able to keep that expanded margin..
Thank you. And on MDI, could you please give us your view on operating rates by region and what your outlook is for the full-year 2016 on those? Thank you..
Well, as we look globally, we're probably somewhere in the mid, maybe even the mid to upper 80%s in operating rates. Again, that's going to kind of break that into two areas. One is going to be your regional operating rates. Europe, I think, is probably around 90%, U.S.
is probably in the low to mid-90%s, and China would be in, I would suspect, in the mid to upper 70 percentile. But as I mentioned in the call, on the commodities side of the MDI molecule, you're going to see more challenging market conditions on the MDI formulation derivatives for their downstream.
We continue to see very high teens, pushing a 20% EBITDA to sales margin. So, obviously, the further downstream you go, the more specialty you go, and the less impact capacity utilization is going to have on that..
Thank you..
Your next question comes from Bob Koort with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed..
Thanks for the do-over..
Hey, Bob..
Peter, I was wondering if you guys have ever tried to quantify what you think the impairment on the enterprise value is by having the TiO2 business as a part of the portfolio? And I recognize the positive commentary you made about your growth businesses, but have you guys ever looked at what you think the dent is to shareholders from having the two businesses attached?.
Yes, we have. I think that as we do that, that's why we are pushing as aggressively as we can of the separation. And I think that as we've talked to a number of shareholders, and I think that the views on that, obviously, are scattered all over the place.
But, by and large, I think that people feel that the TiO2 market is as bad as it's going to get, and let's do something that will allow us to participate, perhaps to some degree, in some of the future expansion of value which would argue for a spin or something of that nature, a joint venture or something. And let's not panic.
But absolutely, this enterprise value is going to be better off with the separation of the two businesses..
Bob, I think we guided to a similar EBITDA in 2016. I think that suggests that we're trading at roughly five times. And that is really zero value for a TiO2 pigments business. And we think on a more normalized basis, we'll have $2 billion, $2.5 billion worth of value.
So, again, we are trading at five times with $2 billion, $2.5 billion of upside in TiO2. And I think our peers are a couple of turns of EBITDA ahead of us that have a texture of businesses that look an awful lot like our Advanced Materials, Polyurethanes, and Performance Products businesses.
So if that helps you, it's probably two turns of EBITDA, plus some upside in TiO2 that we're not getting value for..
That's helpful. And then when you bought Rockwood, I recall at the time there was some comfort in the stability of the non-TiO2 pigments and the combination of that and restructuring savings could offset some weakness in TiO2.
Can you tell us what's gone on, on the path to those restructuring savings? And then also how the non-TiO2 pigment earnings have trended? Thanks..
Sure. So if you'll recall, we had suggested a normalized EBITDA in the Rockwood businesses of $200 million. For 2015, the Rockwood businesses will do $115 million. Obviously that suggests our own TiO2 businesses is significantly negative. That was the business that we also thought on a normalized basis would be about $200 million.
So, the Rockwood businesses have been disappointing. The Additives businesses have been very stable, as shown in the $115 million, and they have a more specialty TiO2 profile. So relative to the $1 billion, $1.1 billion that we spent, yes. We're not at that $200 million. We have another $100 million of synergies to go.
We told the market at the time we'd have $130 million total, and we've suggested that we're going to be at about $175 million. So it's not a complete bust. At the bottom of the cycle, again, the Rockwood businesses will do $115 million this year..
Your next question comes from Aleksey Yefremov with Nomura Securities. Please proceed..
Good morning. Thank you.
On the question of MDI margins, were you ahead of the normal run rate in the fourth quarter because prices fell slower than raw materials? And do you expect margins in, certainly in components and systems to decline in the first half of 2016 or be maintained at this level?.
Pricing is always something that's very tough to speculate. But as we look at our pricing overall, we would certainly hope to be able to maintain our downstream formulation and more specialty side of that component.
And a lot of the variable that we see in MDI on the component side, the more commoditized side, is pressure in China where the preponderance of capacity in China is more component and more commodity-oriented.
And we've got a very large competitor there that just had some of their larger facilities down in the fourth and first quarter on some maintenance, and we've also got Chinese New Year taking place right now.
So I think we're probably going to be in a much better position here in a couple of weeks, perhaps our Investor Day, to give some further light as to where we see – really how we see the year starting out with MDI demand.
But, again, I think that as we look at the overall mix between differentiated and our component businesses, the movement we started a couple of years ago to move as much of our MDI into differentiated margins and differentiated consuming applications certainly was the right one. And the margins and the strength of that business has borne that out..
Thank you, Peter. And as a follow up, on free cash flow, you have a bridge on Slide 9 which shows working capital benefit of $143 million in 2015.
How would you expect working capital contribution to be in 2016?.
We would expect that we would continue to pull cash out of working capital, that it will be a positive. Some of that really has to do with where your energy prices are going to end up in the year. But we think it will contribute to free cash flow in 2016..
If I may follow up on that, if you are not able to repeat this $143 million of benefit in 2016, are there any other line items on a free cash flow statement that could benefit you year-over-year, aside from the ones that you already highlighted on the slide?.
Well, of course, EBITDA. But we've guided to a flat EBITDA. We think that, again, this $350 million improvement is significant relative to our equity capitalization. Taxes are always a little uncertain. But we think that taxes, we've guided historically at our long-term cash rate at between 20% and 25%..
Thank you very much..
But again, even if primary working capital were flat, there's another $350 million of free cash flow..
Thank you, Kimo..
Your next question comes from Frank Mitsch with Wells Fargo Securities. Please proceed..
Good morning, gentlemen. And, Kimo, I think you're being a little bit modest when you say taxes are a little uncertain. You always seem to find a way to work that lever, to your credit, to your credit..
We make sure that our tax folks are compensated by – we look at that as a profit center, Frank..
It works out great. Terrific. Hey, Peter, I really appreciate a lot of the color on the guidance. Three of the segments should be up in EBITDA, Performance Plastics, Slag (32:00) and obviously TiO2 is going to be off from the $61 million this year, but still positive. Kimo just said that Rockwood should contribute $115 million.
I believe you said you're going to get about $100 million of savings from your initiatives, particularly in Europe. So that implies that the base TiO2 business, absent the kind of unique opportunities that you have to create value, would be down about $150 million or so negative EBITDA.
A), I'm wondering if my math is kind of right? And, B), if that's the case, are you hearing any chatter – because other folks obviously have to be in a similar situation.
Are you hearing any chatter about potential plant shutdowns or other movement by the other TiO2 producers to try and rectify the situation?.
Well, first of all, Frank, I wouldn't say that your numbers are too wildly different than what I would put on the back of an envelope, if you will. I think I've correctly called the bottom of the cycle six out of the last six quarters.
And if there is one of our divisions as we look at our budgeting process that has some upside to it, it probably would be TiO2. But I just – I look at the discipline in pricing, and it's tough to be optimistic.
On the other hand, I look at the pricing margins and so forth, and these are just simply at an unsustainable rate because nobody's making anything. So when we look at capacities and capacities in the industry, I can only speculate on the competition. And I would loathe to do that because I have absolutely no idea where they're going.
And so, as I look at our own capacity, we continue to review our capacity and the market needs and so forth. And is it possible that we would be taking more capacity out sometime in the future? I certainly wouldn't rule that out. As far as the competition, you'll probably just have to ask them on their earnings call..
All right. That's helpful. And then, Peter, you did say that you remain committed to doing something strategic with the TiO2 business, recognizing the economic impairment. You said as soon as market conditions permit.
What percent chance would you handicap that being a 2016 event?.
Well, I think that certainly by the end of 2016, when I talk about market conditions permitting, if I look at the Pigments business, we are preparing and we are moving towards a spin of TiO2. That is our priority. That is our focus right now.
And as we look at that spin, I think that you have to have a division that doesn't just hit positive cash flow for one week or a month. I think you've kind of got to see that you're there so that you're not trying to spin off to shareholders something that is going to hurt their value.
And so as we look at that spin, I certainly would think that by the end of this year, given where I'd hoped that prices would be and what have you and completing our price, or our cost initiatives, that we should be very close to being able to spin that at the end of the year.
The strategic options that I'm speaking about, obviously, we are working on those aggressively as well. And should something occur before then, we obviously wouldn't have to wait until the end of the year.
That could happen at any time when you're looking at a potential merger of sorts, or whatever would take place that would create shareholder value..
All right. Terrific. Thank you so much..
Thanks..
Thanks, Frank..
Your next question comes from Edlain Rodriguez with UBS. Please proceed..
Good morning. Thank you, guys..
Good morning, Rod..
Peter, just a quick question for you Peter longer-term. Back in the days you had like a $2 billion EBITDA target for a portfolio. Now you're in a different raw material environment and the global macro issues that we are facing now.
Like what do you believe is the earnings power of the portfolio in this environment? I guess you can exclude TiO2 if you want. But....
Well, it probably, if we were to go back and look at those original – that original $2 billion and where would we be off, the lion's share of that is around TiO2. As I probably have said, we're going to be taking our TiO2 business and we're going to be separating that business. So that would be the single largest piece of that.
The second biggest piece of that would be the fall-off in crude prices that obviously has impacted the margin of our upstream, olefins, MTBE. These are still good businesses. I'm just saying that we've enjoyed the last couple of year historically high margins in these businesses for some period of time.
I think longer-term, these businesses are going to recover. I don't think crude prices are going to be at $30 a couple of years from now. So I think that there's a chunk of margin there. And then you've heard us this last couple of calls talk about our FX impact. That's certainly $150 million when you look at 2015.
So between FX, between Pigments and the fall off in crude prices, but I think fundamentally, as I said earlier, if you exclude the Pigments business, if you exclude TiO2, specifically TiO2 from the rest of this business, we would have just completed one of the strongest years on a margin basis that we've had in our history.
And we'd be going into a year of 2016 projected to generate record amounts of cash and a record EBITDA to sales. So, as I look at that, I'm not sure that the $2 billion, if I take out the Pigments side to that, I think longer-term it's still a realistic and a viable target to shoot for.
But I think, again, in this lower crude environment, cash generation and margin expansion are going to be the things that I think will create shareholder value going forward..
Edlain, you'll remember of the $2 billion, there was roughly $425 million of Pigments EBITDA in there. So if you exclude that and you use the FX headwind that Peter mentioned of about $140 million, that's a number I think that this company can hit in the next couple of years. I mean is $1.5 billion a number that we are capable of? Yeah.
I think that's realistic. $1.4 billion, $1.5 billion..
Okay. That makes sense. And one last one on the sale repurchase. You've done some so far.
What's the appetite to do the remaining 50 mill sooner rather than later?.
Well, I think that that's something that we work very closely with our board of directors, making sure that we have their support. But I think that as we look at, as Kimo was talking about today, we look at a company that this year will be generating record amounts of cash in spite of the sluggish economic environment.
We think that there's real upside in the company. We're not sitting around just waiting for the economy to turn. The business ex-TiO2 is trading at about five times EBITDA. And I think that continuing to buy back shares in this area in pricing is still a very good value to shareholders..
I would agree with that. Thank you..
Thank you, Edlain..
Your next question comes from P.J. Juvekar with Citi. Please proceed..
Hi. Good morning, Peter. This is Eric Petrie in for P.J..
Hey, Eric..
Just on TiO2 – on TiO2, could you update us on your inventory levels? And then are you seeing any impact from the new Henan Billions chloride plant in China?.
Well, first of all, I'm not seeing any impact from the Henan plant in China. And I really don't have any idea as to what they'd be doing right now.
But, if it were virtually anybody starting up a grassroots chloride plant with the technology being utilized for the very first time, in the very best of conditions, this is going to be a challenging start-up. But I have seen zero impact and zero pounds coming to the industry that's affected our business.
Not saying they're not there, just as far as it's affected our business. As we look at our days inventory of TiO2, that days is right at around, we finished the year right around 60 days of inventory..
You asked about chloride. Today in the current market environment we're in, we would think that chloride, on a same price basis, is probably the lowest margin technology out there. So even if Henan could start that up, it doesn't suggest that they would have any sort of cost advantage globally. We would think that those margins are next to breakeven..
Helpful. And then I notice that in your slides you called for an inflection point in TiO2 prices.
Are you willing to do the same or call a bottom in MDI prices in China?.
No, I'll always call the bottom in prices anywhere. But I'm not sure that's going to actually happen. I think, again, as we look at prices overall, I don't want to discount anything that we've said.
But, it's really tough when you've got, as we follow MDI prices, there literally are hundreds of different price points on that spectrum going from the most downstream derivatized, specialized applications of MDI, going all the way to the most crude components of MDI. And that will vary region by region.
But as we look at component, crude MDI prices today, well, I'm not sure about prices. Really the margins today, margins are actually better than they were a couple of months ago. So, as we look at pricing, pricing is actually better today than it was two or three months ago. So I certainly wouldn't say that these are as low as it's going to go.
As a matter of fact, they've been improving the last couple of months..
Okay. Then, lastly, in your Performance Products guidance similar EBITDA to 2015.
What kind of ethylene margin contribution are you assuming? Is it similar to today's run rate? Or do you see upside to that guidance if ethylene margins improve?.
I think ethylene margins probably throughout the year will continue to have downward pressure. I think, again, we transfer our ethylene at a market price and with the new capacity coming on around the world, particularly in North America, it's probably going to continue to be downward pressure on pricing.
And I think it is worth just noting in this division, this is the first time in a couple of years that we've noted a flat EBITDA one year to the next.
But given the fact that five or six years ago the vast majority of earnings in this division came from the upstream, more commoditized ethylene, surfactants, ethylene oxide, ethylene glycols and so forth, and amines was something that was rather the tail on the dog in this division.
Last couple of years when you look at the pricing of ethylene, has been cut more than 50% in the last year. The margins have been cut probably even more so than that this last year on ethylene. The division itself can remain as strong as it is.
I think it's a real credit to the strength of our maleic, our amines, and our more specialty surfactants businesses. And those businesses over the last couple of years and in the next couple of years to come will continue to improve and will continue to expand..
Great. Thank you very much..
Your next question comes from Hassan Ahmed with Alembic Global. Please proceed..
Good morning, Peter..
Good morning, Hassan? How are you?.
Very well. Thank you. You talked about beyond just a spinoff of the TiO2 business considering strategic alternatives. As I look at the industry, most companies, if not all, have pretty stretched balance sheets within the TiO2 world.
So I'm just trying to understand, broadly speaking, what form this strategic alternative would take?.
Well, Hassan, it's an excellent question. It's one I'd love to delve into. But, given the discussions that are ongoing and the secrecy agreements and so forth that we have planned, I'd rather not speculate on any one thing that we're doing, for obvious reasons.
But you've hit the nail on the head, and that certainly is one of the real challenges that the industry has to deal with right now. And we are in something of a unique position is that we can choose to do something with very little leverage or more leverage or whatever. And so, it's, -- but, no.
In order to get something strategic with somebody else, obviously you've got to have a quid pro quo and you've got to have two parties willing to do something that's mutually beneficial. So....
And I think the observation is very good. We think there's $10 a share on a Huntsman equivalent of upside. That's just simply, what, $400 million of EBITDA with a five times multiple of upside for Huntsman.
And we don't want to put our business into a super-leveraged balance sheet that's not sustainable or has some risk of not allowing our shareholder to participate in a more normalized market. Set aside a peak environment, just a normalized environment, there is $10 a share for us.
And so a spin works, but if it is a strategic combination, it has to be with the partner that has a balance sheet that's sustainable and viable..
Very helpful. And just as a follow up, sticking to the whole TiO2 side of things, over the last couple of quarters we saw some divergent trends as far as utilization rates went.
What I mean by that is that you had some companies that on the back of call it weak market conditions and the like, scaled back their operating rates while others continue to run at elevated operating rates.
So how is the environment looking today? Is the industry, in your mind, a bit more disciplined than the last couple of quarters?.
I think anytime you have margins where they are, operating rates where they are, and direction where they are, you've got to question the sanity and the common sense of an industry. But I probably shouldn't say anymore because I'll just get in trouble..
Fair enough. Fair enough. Thank you, Peter..
Your next question comes from Laurence Alexander with Jefferies. Please proceed..
Good morning. So three quick ones. What's your sense at the current exchange rates for your FX headwind year-over-year? And then just to come back to your comment about the free cash flow, I think, when you were answering one of the questions, you made a summary comment of, well, regardless of the working capital there'd be $350 million.
Just to be clear, that's $350 million plus the starting off of from the negative free cash flow for this year, and then whatever the year-over-year change is in the working capital build? Or were you trying to say that there's extra cost cutting you can pull to offset if the working capital relief is less than the $140 million you booked in 2015?.
Yeah, I'll take the free cash flow, and you can do the foreign currency because that's kind of your area. On the free cash flow, I think that we're looking at the free cash flow as the CapEx number and the restructure.
I think what I was trying to say in my comments were that we've got a $300 million and then we've got a $50 million on maintenance between those things. And that's really starting with the free cash flow coming from 2015 largely being flat or down $29 million as it said in our slide. So that's what we're expecting.
And the working capital is not factored into that $350 million improved number. So not saying that we've got an extra pocket for or against the working capital. Again, as we see the trend in raw material prices going where they are, I'm hoping that we will get some further relief in that area..
What we think....
So on a net-net, just to be clear, so....
Let me see if I can help. We think working capital benefit will be similar in 2016 as it was in 2015. And so that gets you, I think, part of the way there..
Got it..
On FX, if you stay at current exchange rates – as you remember, we saw the strength in the dollar about this time last year. So, we would have a $17 million, $20 million headwind in the first quarter of 2016, and then it would be probably flat through the rest of the year, so without headwind on a year-over-year comparison..
And then just lastly on end market demand, have you seen any regional end markets noticeably decelerate outside normal seasonality?.
I haven't seen anything that would be material or alarming in the business, up or down..
Okay. Thank you..
As a matter of fact, I think if we go back a year ago, we were seeing a deceleration in the first couple of quarters last year, particularly in China, that I'm not really seeing. I'm not seeing a lot of growth in China, but I'm not seeing the deceleration that we saw last year..
Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks..
Your next question comes from John Roberts with UBS. Please proceed..
Thank you.
Can you hear me?.
Yes. Thank you..
Yeah, I'm not sure there's been enough questions on TiO2 yet, so let me just fire up another one here..
Thanks, John..
Should we assume that your U.S.
JV operates at pretty high rates irrespective of market conditions? And if you do find some sort of consolidation transaction, if you end up with a minority position, would that interest be transferable?.
I think the Lake Charles joint venture with Kronos operates at industry utilization rates that you'd find in the United States. I don't think it's any different than what you'd find in the industry in the U.S. And to the extent it's transferable, I think it's probably more detail than we want to give on this call..
Okay. Thank you..
Your next question comes from Roger Spitz with Merrill Lynch. Please proceed..
Thank you very much, and good morning.
You gave a little bit of a hint on this, but can you say what your Q4 2015 EBITDA for TiO2 pigment, EBITDA standalone, including both legacy Huntsman and Rockwood TiO2, excluding Rockwood's non-TiO2?.
Yeah. I mean what I was pointing out in my comments was that our legacy business for the year did roughly negative $50 million of EBITDA, and that's all TiO2. I mentioned $115 million of EBITDA on the Rockwood businesses. The Rockwood TiO2 business, I don't have that right in front of us, but it's....
I can get there from there..
Let's see – excuse me. Fourth quarter, it was probably negative $10 million for the quarter..
Perfect. Thank you..
Excuse me. Just to clarify, Roger, it's negative $10 million for the total TiO2 segment within Pigments and Additives for the fourth quarter. That includes Rockwood and Huntsman legacy..
Okay. So basically flat from Q3. Got it..
Yeah, it's benefiting from some restructuring in the process. So, yeah..
Okay. Thank you for that.
In epoxy, was the competitive pressure in the commodity and perhaps in the solid epoxy resin, and as a net buyer of LER, can you give any insight into LER pricing from Q4 versus Q3 as well as any insights into FB and BPA pricing trends?.
Well, I – we've – for the most part, we've gotten out of that BLR end of our business, and to be honest with you, Roger, I just don't track that like we used to..
All right. Thank you very much..
Thank you..
Your next question comes from Brian Lalli with Barclays. Please proceed..
Hey. Good morning, guys.
How are you?.
Good..
Thanks for fitting me in. I'll just ask on the free cash flow side, maybe for Kimo. You've outlined at times leveraged targets, and obviously at 3.7x as you've shown on your slides, you're a bit above that.
Would your intention be with free cash flow to focus on debt repayment throughout the year? I guess thinking about capital allocation and where you expect that free cash flow to go?.
Yes. I mean, I think we have $50 million left on a share repurchase plan. We may use $50 million of that free cash flow to bring in those shares, but the rest would go to debt repayment..
And the idea still is that, I think it was 2.5 times target.
Is that how you think about things, regardless of what happens strategically on the TiO2 side?.
Yeah. Absolutely. And we would like the TiO2 transaction to be a leverage-neutral transaction given where TiO2 is. It's unlikely that, that entity, whether it be a spin or combination, is going to be – have much leverage on it, at least from Huntsman side.
And so I would probably lose a break even EBITDA business in TiO2, but not reduce our gross debt by any..
Understood. And then one last one for me, just again on the TiO2 space.
But maybe, Peter, would you mind talking about how to think about potential for additional closures in Europe and just how you weigh the cost of that, which appreciably are higher because of social issues, et cetera, versus the negative EBITDA contribution that you're discussing from those legacy assets? And just, again, how to think about how you might make that decision on a go-forward basis if things remain weak? Thank you..
Yeah. I hate to sound like I'm trying to evade an answer, but I think given the time that under the laws of the countries where we have operations and so forth, the notifications that are given to workers and what have you, I probably be best to try to steer clear of the process and the procedure.
I will just say that as we continue to want to be most proficient in matching our capacity with sales and market demands, and I think we've demonstrated in the past that our ability and willingness to close TiO2 capacity if we've got too much of it. And we'll continue to review that on a regular basis going forward..
Great. Thanks for the time, guys. I appreciate it..
Latoya, this is Kurt. Given the time, I think we have room for one more question..
Your final question comes from Bob Omensa with JPMC Asset Management (58:10). Please proceed..
Hi. Thanks, guys, for squeezing me in here..
Sure..
Quick clarifications on cash flow. The first thing on flat EBITDA, it sounds like you're saying flat excluding that $95 million outage.
So flat with the $1.2 billion versus, say, the $1.3 billion that if you added that $95 million back?.
Well, so we did $1,221 million of EBITDA. We think 2016 will be similar to that number. Obviously, we lost $95 million last year. And we're not going to on a net basis pick up that $95 million. We will get some, but we will lose some somewhere else. So it will be on a total consolidated basis similar..
Okay. And then on the share repurchase program that you already did, the $100 million, I was a little unclear.
You did it in January, but the cash balance at December, do I need to subtract $100 million? Or was that already funded?.
That was already funded..
That was funded. Okay. And then just lastly on TiO2, just CapEx. I felt like you had said sometime in the past you showed a breakdown by segment of CapEx.
Is that segment about $100 million? Like if you got rid of that on day one of a certain year, would we take $450 million down to $350 million in CapEx? Or what would we do?.
Think of it as roughly $80 million normalized capital. It's been higher in the last couple of years because of restructuring and SAP implementation and so forth with Rockwood..
So more like $375 million then or so. Okay. All right, that's all I had. Thanks, guys..
And that concludes....
Latoya, this is Kurt. That concludes our call today. We want to thank everybody for joining us. And as Peter mentioned, we'll be hosting an Investor Day here on March 2. So if you're interested in participating in that, please reach out to the IR team. And certainly, if you have additional questions, reach out to us. We're happy to engage.
Thanks again for your time..
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This concludes today's conference. You may now disconnect. Have a great day..