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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2017 - Q3
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Executives

Maria Cozine - Vice President of Investor Relations Larry Penn - Chief Executive Officer Mark Tecotzky - Co-Chief Investment Officer Lisa Mumford - Chief Financial Officer.

Analysts

Steve DeLaney - JMP Doug Harter - Credit Suisse Eric Hagen - KBW George Bahamodes - Deutsche Bank Lee Cooperman - Omega Advisors Jim Young - West Family Investment.

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the Ellington Financial Third Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Maria Cozine, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin..

Maria Cozine

Thanks, Christine, and good morning. Before we start, I would like to remind everyone that certain statements made during this conference call may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not historical in nature.

As described under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2017, forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to differ from its beliefs, expectations, estimates and projections.

Consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Statements made during this conference call are made as of the date of this call, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

I have on the call with me today Larry Penn, Chief Executive Officer of Ellington Financial; Mark Tecotzky, our Co-Chief Investment Officer; and Lisa Mumford, our Chief Financial Officer. As described in our earnings press release, our third quarter earnings conference call presentation is available on our website, ellingtonfinancial.com.

Management's prepared remarks will track the presentation. Please turn to Slide 3 to follow along. With that, I will now turn the call over to Larry..

Larry Penn

Thanks Maria, and welcome everyone to our third quarter 2017 earnings call. We appreciate you taking the time to listen to the call today. For another quarter, credit spectrum remained tight and volatility low. The MOVE interest rate volatility index again hit a new all-time low and the VIX hit a 23-year low.

The yield curve flattened for the third consecutive quarter. During the third quarter, Ellington Financial benefited from strong performance in our CMBS, distressed corporate and corporate credit relative value strategies, and in our Agency RMBS strategy as well.

While our credit and agency strategies are both performing well, our earnings per share of $0.19 still fell short of covering our full dividend. We are still not as fully invested in our credit portfolio as we need to be in order for our earnings to be able to more consistently cover our dividend.

Our credit portfolio did increase by 8% in the third quarter to $741 million, but we still have more work to do. A significant event in the third quarter for us was our successful completion in August of Ellington Financial's first issuance of unsecured debt.

We issued $86 million in unsecured senior notes, rated A by Egan-Jones with a five-year maturity and a fixed rate of 5.25%. The notes were issued at par to yield 5.25%, which we believe was excellent execution and the offering was placed with 12 institutional buyers.

These senior notes provide us with an attractive source of long-term non mark-to-market financing, particularly for our harder to finance assets, and the issuance has further solidified and diversified our balance sheet. Initially, we use the proceeds from the offering to repay our most expensive repo financing.

But on a longer-term basis, we expect this financing to be extremely helpful in being able to grow the asset side of our balance sheet and enhance earnings.

As you can see on Slide 7, our credit assets overall are yielding much more than 5.25%, of course, by doing a deeper dive beyond many hard to finance asset types, which we can add much of, thanks to these notes, that can yield well into the double-digits, making the potential benefits of this financing compelling.

During the third quarter, we continued buying U.K. non-conforming RMBS, which we believe currently offer superior value to their U.S. counterparts. We also net added assets in our CLO and consumer loan strategies, and we continue to purchase non-QM mortgage loans as we gear it up for our first securitization of that portfolio.

Meanwhile, we net sold assets in performing leverage loan strategy where the market had tightened significantly and in CMBS where yields spreads though yields spreads fluctuated, but where our cash bond assets significantly outperform their CMBX hedges.

In our Ellington self-managed CLO strategy, we sold some of the mezzanine tranches that we had initially retained from our first securitization, thereby boosting our return on capital on our remaining retained investment.

Our corporate credit relative value strategy contributed solid gains this quarter and we view this highly liquid strategy as compelling source of return, while we continue to ramp-up our other high-yielding strategies.

Similar to prior earnings calls, Lisa will run through our financial results, and Mark will discuss how our markets performed over the quarter, how our portfolio performed and what our market outlook is.

Finally, I will follow with some additional remarks and the opportunities we are seeing and our plans for the final two months of the year, before opening the floor to questions. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Lisa..

Lisa Mumford

Thank you, Larry, and good morning everyone. My remarks will track our earnings attribution slide, which is Number 20 in our quarterly deck. In the third quarter, our credit strategy generated growth income of $7.9 million or $0.24 per share, and our Agency strategy generated growth income of $2.8 million or $0.08 per share.

After expenses and other items, we had net income of $6.2 million or $0.19 per share. By comparison, in the second quarter, we had net income of $5.1 million or $0.16 per share. The following is a brief overview of the drivers of our Credit and Agency results.

In our Credit strategy, we had a $0.04 per share over quarter-over-quarter decline in our growth income.

While we had higher interest income and lower cost related to net credit hedges and other activities, we did not have net incremental income from trading and valuation changes in our portfolio in the form of net realized and unrealized gains during the period, like we did last quarter.

And we also had higher quarter-over-quarter interest expense, which was principally related to our senior notes offering completed in August. One of the key highlights of our credit results for the quarter was the increase in interest income.

As we have grown the size of the portfolio over the course of 2017, we have seen steady increases in interest income. We expect to see further growth here, as we add more assets and become more fully invested. In the third quarter, most of our portfolio growth came from our non-term loans, consumer loans, European MBS and CLOs.

We even added a small amount to our U.S. non-Agency RMBS portfolio whereas in previous quarters, we've been net selling from this portfolio. During the third quarter, our credit portfolio increased by 8.3% to $741.3 million. Since year-end 2016, the portfolio has grown 34% in size.

As I mentioned, we did not have net incremental income from trading and valuation changes in our portfolio in the form of net realized and unrealized gains during the period, but essentially net realized and unrealized gains were offsetting this quarter. We monetized some gains in some sectors of the portfolio such as U.S.

and European non-Agency RMBS, but we also saw valuation declines in certain sectors such as CLOs. Our turnover was lighter this quarter as we worked to invest the proceeds from the debt offering. We had significantly reduced losses from our credit hedges and other activities in the third quarter compared to the second quarter.

The main driver here is in other activities on the Slide 20, where we report the results of the derivatives portion of our corporate credit relative value trading strategy.

While we don't necessarily consider this strategy to be a core credit strategy and the returns can vary from quarter-to-quarter, overall it has served us very well and has had a solid positive impact in our results. I also mentioned that we had higher interest expense during the quarter, principally due to our senior notes.

We have included all of the interest expense related to our $86 million, 5.25% mid-August debt offering in our credit results. Although this unsecured debt is not tied to or secured by specific assets, we view it as a way to fund some of our harder to finance credit assets.

During the quarter, we initially used the proceeds from the senior notes offering to pay down some of our higher cost repo, so you'll note a decline in our quarter-over-quarter weighted-average credit repo rates.

As we continue to ramp up the portfolio, we expect that our repo borrowings and other borrowings will increase as will our utilization of alternative arrangements such as term financing facilities and securitizations. During the quarter, we increased our credit debt-to-equity ratio based on allocated capital from 0.86:1 to 0.97:1.

On a strategy basis, quarter-over-quarter, we had increases in income from our CMBS and small balance commercial loan strategies, as well as our corporate credit relative value trading strategy. We had declines in quarter-over-quarter income from our legacy non-Agency RMBS, our CLOs and our residential loan strategies.

In our Agency RMBS strategy, in the third quarter, we had a $0.07 per share increase in income. While the cost of repo increased quarter-over-quarter, we had lower quarter-over-quarter cost of hedging, especially for interest rate swaps and TBA rolls; and our portfolio benefited from the quarter's spread tightening.

We slightly reduced the size of our Agency RMBS holdings to $816 million as of September 30 from $834 million as of June 30.

As of September 30, our Agency strategy utilized about 16% of our total capital, which is pretty typical and the strategy had a leverage ratio to allocated capital of about 7.57:1, up from the end of the second quarter when it was 6.8:1.

Lastly, during the quarter, we repurchased 123,321 shares at an average price of approximately 83% of diluted book value per share. Our share repurchases were $0.01 per share accretive in the third quarter and we ended the quarter with diluted book value per share of $18.96. I’ll now turn the presentation over to Mark..

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

to grow our credit portfolio, including investments that we source or manufacture ourselves; to have a successful debt offering that we can increase our capital and asset base in the safe non-dilutive way and to continue to build our securitization brand, which will lead to tighter securitization debt spreads and therefore, higher equity yield for the assets we retain.

We also want to keep our portfolio diversified in many dimensions; in U.S. versus Europe; residential, commercial; and consumer facing versus corporate credit. Looking at the pie chart on Page 10. You can see how we had nice growth in our portfolio, up $56 million on a net basis even after we sold off some assets.

Within the credit strategies, we saw a very solid contribution from our corporate credit relative value strategy as most of these locations that we described last quarter, been revered in a profitable way for us. Our European Credit strategy continues to generate significant returns relative to its capital base.

We recognize that a few months ago that European assets had lagged the U.S. spread tightening. So, we thought that sector was poised to outperform. It's another example of our casting a wider net can lead to better quality returns.

While on aggregate we grew the size of our credit portfolio, as Larry mentioned, CMBS was one area where we reduced our holdings, as you realize net profits on our cash fund assets significantly outperform their CMBS hedges. Our NPL/RPL strategy continue to have solid performance.

We have established a predictable pattern for our life cycle of these investments. We source packages of loans, usually smaller or medium-sized packages. We use our expertise to improve loan performance than we harvest gains. We are seeing more and more opportunities to do this and we hope to deploy more of our capital in this sector.

In reverse mortgages, origination volumes at Longbridge, a mortgage originator in which we maintain a strategic equity investment, continue to grow nicely. The reverse mortgage market is not nearly as competitive as other segments in the mortgage market.

For example, there are only about 15 or so reverse mortgage originators with the Ginnie Mae license, and now Longbridge is one of them. Looking forward, while some of our recent achievements are gratifying, we have more work to do.

The first nine months of 2017 have seen strong performance in most sectors in the credit market, including investment grade, high yield and structured credit, but we still think there are potential source of volatility ahead, so we should guard against complacency.

Casting a wide net, sourcing the best risk-adjusted assets and using not only the right amount of leverage, but the right type of leverage, whether that'd be repo financing, unsecured debt or securitization financing should leave us with plenty of net interest margin to support our dividend, even while maintaining a prudent level of credit hedges.

Now back to Larry..

Larry Penn

Thanks, Mark. Last week, we reset our dividend to $0.41 per share. Having net return capital to shareholders over the last four quarters, it was important for us to realign our per share dividend level back in line with our per share capital base. Our dividend is sized to level so that looking forward to when our portfolio becomes fully ramped.

We clearly see the ability to consistently cover our dividend through earnings. By lowering the dividend, we also retain more capital for potential repurchases under our share repurchase program. In fact, with their stock price having moved lower after this past quarter-end, our 10b5-1 program kicked in again and we’ve resumed purchases.

As we move into the final months of 2017, our focus is on growing the credit portfolio and thereby expanding earnings. Despite tighter spreads in the third quarter, we were still able to increase our credit portfolio by 8% without compromising yield or quality.

Although the 8% quarterly growth rate isn't as high as we targeted, we are getting closer to target levels. If you look at where our portfolio was at this time last year, we had just $490 million in our credit portfolio. As of quarter end, it stood at over $741 million and over 50% increase in just one year.

But note that this net growth in our credit portfolio doesn't even capture the full scale of our purchasing pace, because during that time, we also securitized some credit assets, which reduced capital deployed, while of course enhancing yields.

And also, because during that time, some of our purchases were just offsetting sales of lower yielding assets to be sure the low volatility environment and heightened competition for assets have made it challenging to ramp-up the portfolio as quickly as we had originally planned.

But if there is one thing that we won't compromise on, it's our acquisition standards. Investment discipline is critical in the current market environment, where investors are starved for yield and the market is flushed with liquidity.

It makes perfect sense in this environment that we're focusing on shorter duration assets, hard to source assets and assets that we effectively manufacture ourselves such as to flow agreements and our securitizations.

We also have no intention to start hedging interest rates as fully as we have always tried to do, and we have no intention to just throwing the towel [ph] on credit hedging. Over the long-term, we believe that our discipline will pay off. We appreciate your patience and look forward to updating you on our progress in the coming months.

This concludes our prepared remarks, and we're now pleased to take your questions.

Operator?.

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Steve DeLaney with JMP..

Steve DeLaney

Good morning, everyone. And Larry, I applaud the buyback activity for sure. It's good to have that plan in place.

Can you remind me the total size of that authorization of the plan you filed?.

Larry Penn

1.7 million shares, okay. So that's going to be in the high-20s million worth at current prices. And of course, that can always be reauthorized if we are getting close to running out..

Steve DeLaney

Understood. Okay, thank you for that. Your non-QM securitization, this would be your first.

Is this going to be rated or non-rated or have you not made that that call yet?.

Larry Penn

Yes, it would be rated, clearly. It's - we've been a little careful, technically these things are private placements, so we want to be conservative and not talk too much about these types of things until they're actually launched. But we can certainly talk about what we've been planning all along, which is, yes, it's a rated deal..

Steve DeLaney

And do you have - can you talk about approximately the size of the transaction? I won't ask you about returns or advance rates..

Larry Penn

I'd rather not, although the - of size of our portfolio. We've been talking about how critical mass is in the sort of low-to-mid $100 million range, so between $125 million and $150 million call it. And if you look at size of our portfolio at the end of the third quarter, is consistent with that..

Steve DeLaney

Okay. Your CLO; not surprised that, one that it's performed well and that you've found some incremental value in retained bonds above the equity.

The collateral there, is this fully syndicated bank loans or is what you - that's what we normally see in these CLOs, is it the same with yours?.

Larry Penn

Yes, but definitely not the on the run. So, Mark, do you want to talk a little bit about that. I can talk about that..

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

Yes, we have a lower ratings distribution than a typical CLO. It's typically loans from companies that have smaller amounts of debt outstanding. So, a lot of the names in our CLO, you wouldn't see representing necessarily in some of the other CLOs that are out there..

Larry Penn

The other sponsors of CLOs, they're typically trying to minimize their retained interest rate. That's one of their goals often [indiscernible] super-highly leverage.

And as Mark said, they're often going for the bigger names and what we've preferred to do is to do a deeper dive in sectors where we believe that we have more expertise, so more of an edge.

The smaller names tend to trade cheaper, and as Mark says, we're also going higher in the weighted average rating factor or equivalently lower in ratings in order to capitalize on the fact that when you go to lower ratings, when you go to smaller deals, you've got a lot of the big players are not playing in those sectors.

So, we want to go where things, we think, are - have much, much better relative value and we're not afraid to retain a bigger share. And in fact, when you look at the economics, we can achieve we think great yields on these retained interests with using a lot less leverage and is used in other CLO structures where you've got much higher....

Steve DeLaney

You probably like having that thicker slice at the bottom, you get to deploy more capital, I assume whereas someone else would have....

Larry Penn

Yes, that's a benefit, absolutely, yes..

Steve DeLaney

Someone else would just be in a gross AUM accumulation probably Mark that....

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

Yes, there are definitely some CLO sponsors who are just - are motivated more just in terms of increasing assets under management. So that's - obviously for Ellington Financial, that's not a motivation..

Steve DeLaney

Do you have any flexibility in the management agreement to substitute some percentage of "other assets in that pool", I mean does it give you some sort of flexibility of moving around or is it pretty well defined is the asset class that has to go in the [tranche]?.

Larry Penn

Yes, it's pretty well defined, it's pretty well..

Steve DeLaney

Okay. And lastly, you commented on the MOVE index and just volatility - low rate volatility and credit spreads seemed to only be going in one direction, and I guess we call that volatility.

Just curious because I would think that a low vol type of environment does impact your relative value creating strategy in terms of the types of returns that you might otherwise realize. I guess, just given the Fed policy changes, political and global instability, why is volatility so low in your view? That would be helpful. Thank you.

That's my last question..

Larry Penn

Will I get a Nobel Prize if I answer that one?.

Steve DeLaney

Yes, absolutely..

Larry Penn

Yes, I mean I think, Mark mentioned that system is flushed with liquidity and we try not to cake a view on such large macro factors like overall volatility, where overall credit spreads are moving, with rare exceptions obviously in 2009, when Ellington Financial in fact having preserved capital through 2007, 2008, the toughest time in the mortgage market, and we did take the view that we needed to take a strong view that spreads were way too odd.

But we - I think in terms of the more - the bigger sort of as much a two sub-sectors of the market, we're not so keen to just load up on those at huge leverage, right.

And then, we've been in fact move in the opposite direction, which is you're moving to shorter duration assets, for example, consumer loans, for example, the small balance commercial distressed loans that we love.

And we think that by moving into sectors like that, which is shorter duration and uncorrelated, we can hopefully insulate ourselves from - if this trend does reverse itself and nothing goes on forever, right, where volatility increases and maybe spreads widen a lot.

But we don't want to - we never wanted to overleverage and we surely don't want to overleverage in a tighter spread environment. But volatility is low, has - it's always good news, bad news, right. It's - you're right, in terms of our trading strategies.

As Lisa mentioned, we're turning over the portfolio a little less, that's combination of both, I'd say three factors. We've got more capital to deploy, to ramp up the portfolio where it needs to be and of course following our debt issuance. So, we're just trying to not necessarily shrink the portfolio, but grow it obviously.

We are also not turning over as much, because it's just the nature of the assets that we're - now, more and more of our portfolio is less liquid, albeit shorter duration, which is obviously a mitigant to less liquidity. So, factors like that.

I think you'll continue to see our turnover in those strategies of ours to be lower than maybe they were in the past, when we were 80% non-agency RMBS, which was much more able to trade actively and generate additional returns that way..

Operator

Our next question comes from Doug Harter with Credit Suisse..

Doug Harter

Thanks.

I know you said that the stock repurchase plan had kicked back in, but I was just hoping you could sort of compare kind of available returns on repurchasing your stock today versus deploying it into your target assets and especially given that, that pace has been, as you said, a little slower than expected?.

Larry Penn

Yes, I think that we're looking at it in terms of - certainly we have the available cash, and I think as I said on previous calls, when our stock gets closer to that 80% of book level and it's currently - today, based upon our most recently published book, I think it's just a hair above 80%, around 81% maybe.

That's where we want to be actively buying. I think we mentioned that at 85% of book, that's where we're not inclined to buy. And obviously in between is where we might be buying a little more or little less. So that hasn't changed.

I think that we want to focus on earnings per share, we obviously don't want to shrink the company down too low, but that's not really a factor, in terms of - if you look at the pace at which even buy, I mean we're somewhat constrained in terms of our repurchase activity by our average daily trading volumes, right where we don't want to be too heavy-handed about it.

And so, I would say that, that's how we're looking at it. It's not - there's no formula, I think, in terms of where we see potential leverage returns by deploying into our assets that we've been buying versus the amount of discount.

But while we have the available capital, we want to take advantage of that, and obviously these things can be immediately accretive to our book value and therefore to our - hopefully our stock price and to our economic returns. So, we want to keep doing that, I think, at the types of the measured pace depending upon where our stock prices..

Doug Harter

Thank you. And then, if you could talk about kind of how you - when resetting the dividend, kind of how you picked that level. I know you said it's kind of a targeted return on the new book value versus kind of what you've been - the levels that you've been earning recently.

And kind of over what period of time you might expect to be able to sort of cover that dividend from spread income more consistently?.

Larry Penn

Yes. So that's a great question. So, let's hit that one at a time. We resized the dividend so that if you assume, for the next couple of quarters, that we'll be getting closer to hitting that dividend, but won't quite make it, right.

So, then we'll have a little more return of capital in our distribution, so that will lower book value per share a little bit. And by the way, I just do want to add one thing, which is that our structure, just keep in mind that our distribution is not per se taxable to investors. Investors are only taxed by and large on our earnings.

So, our return on capital really is the return on capital. But whenever that aside - so, if you think of a couple of quarters where we'll hopefully get closer to that $0.41 level, but won't quite make it.

So, you'll see a slight, further reduction in our book value per share, then we're sizing it to again roughly a 9% yield, roughly which is where we had reset it a year ago. In terms of when we think that will happen, I think it's possible towards the end of the first quarter.

I think more likely, again, we - surprised on the downside I guess in terms of - and it's taking a little longer than we like.

So, I don't want to put too aggressive a prediction here, but we're certainly hopeful that by sometime in the second quarter next year that we would be able to have our portfolio at the levels that we need in order to hit that level..

Doug Harter

Thank you. That’s very helpful..

Operator

Our next question comes from Eric Hagen with KBW..

Eric Hagen

Thanks, good morning.

Maybe just expanding on your last comments right there to Doug's question, when you get to that run rate that you want to hit, I mean what kind of leverage do you think you're operating with?.

Larry Penn

I think it's really hard to say, because it depends upon, we're doing the securitizations; some of them may be consolidated, some of them won't be.

So, I'd rather not put a number out there, other than say that we've, I think, been always very prudent about our leverage and we certainly view the leverage that we got from the unsecured debt deal that we just did as being a lot safer, type of leverage obviously five-year unsecured. So, I'd rather not put a number on it.

But if you - you can see how our credit leverage has been creeping up and I think that might be a guide..

Eric Hagen

Sure. That makes sense. And then, just trying to get a sense for the run rate we can expect to see from LendSure following what I would expect to be a securitization very soon, are we talking in....

Larry Penn

Yes, you mean like the leveraged - sorry the yield on our retained fees?.

Eric Hagen

If you want to answer that, that'd be great. But I was actually talking more about just the pace of acquisitions from LendSure into a - on either a credit line or into a securitization after you do the first one? Thanks..

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

Yes, this is Mark. So, there is a big seasonal component to mortgage originations. So, I'm going to sort of normalize things for an entire year. LendSure; you know I think those guys can get up to, in the next - they can kind of average a run rate between $20 million and $25 million a month..

Eric Hagen

Short term?.

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

Yes, short-term. And then, they have a lot of geographic expansion they can do. They are not licensed in every state. There are certainly some markets we think will be a bit of fertile territory for their type of origination, their type of underwriting that they're not in.

So, I look for them to grow by expanding their geographic footprint, not by sort of broadening out the sort of the credit box..

Eric Hagen

Got it. Thanks..

Operator

Our next question comes from George Bahamodes with Deutsche Bank..

George Bahamodes

Hi guys, good morning.

You had mentioned that the unsecured debt issuance of $86 million, a majority of that or the entire amount was used to repay expensive repo during the quarter, has any of that been deployed to credit assets in the fourth quarter as of today?.

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

Sure, yes. I don't have that number, but absolutely we continue to - I mean, it was deployed - we didn't mean to imply that in the third quarter that that's all we did, was to pay back some of our high cost repo and then we didn't want to imply that we didn't do any asset purchase after that.

Absolutely, we started to - we just wanted to let people know that that's why you might have seen a decline in our repo borrowings. That was the immediate best use of that cash that we had, which was burning - it was burning a hole in our pocket.

We have all this high cost repo, we don't want it to sit in a money market at LIBOR flat, if we're lucky and meanwhile, we're paying LIBOR plus 200 on some repo. So that was the first immediate use of the cash.

And then - but absolutely right away, we started to buy stuff and that's why - certainly one of the reasons why our portfolio increased and why we've still got a lot of dry powder, as you saw at the end of the third quarter..

George Bahamodes

Okay, got it. Thanks for clarifying that. That was it from me..

Operator

Our next question comes from Lee Cooperman with Omega Advisors..

Lee Cooperman

Hi. Let me try to help you guys think a little bit out of the box. We went public on, I think October 7 of 2010 at 22:50 and the stock is hovering right near its historic lows of $15.38 or whatever. And what I'm hearing is, we have too much capital for the opportunity that exists.

We keep re-saying the dividend, it was $0.65, then $0.50, then $0.45, then $0.41.

Why not do one of the following three things? Why not be more aggressive in returning money to shareholders? There is a - the mechanism exists, why don't just do a tender offer to buy back stock to get people out that want to get out and buy stock back at a price that you're comfortable buying it back? Second, given that this is not been what you hope to deliver to your investors, consider liquidating the company and giving them back their book value rather than buying them at 80% or 85% of book value? Or third, given the lower returns inherent in the vehicle, whether we should consider cutting our fees? What's your response to each of these three alternatives?.

Larry Penn

Yes. So again, too much capital, still think it's a short-term phenomenon. We have all these different strategies that we're seeing good opportunities in. We've talked about them a lot on the call and I think that we do want to return capital to shareholders, obviously, and we do want to continue repurchasing stock.

I will say that when we’ve tried to be - we haven't seen really very many individual shareholders comes to us and want to sell stock at these levels, understandably..

Lee Cooperman

Why don't you just make an offer to the public - in the public arena. Just saying, you know companies are doing this very frequently these days. MVC Capital did a tender offer, they were three times oversubscribed or two times oversubscribed.

Just make an offer at a price that you feel is a good investment for those of us not tendering who want to increase their ownership of the company rather than buying it back in ones and twos [ph] in a quiet way?.

Larry Penn

Well, I think at these levels that's an interesting idea. Again, we wouldn't want to - yes, I think it's an interesting idea. We wouldn't - see I don't think we'd want to do anything though that would shrink the company too much. I don't think that would make sense.

Especially since, as I said, I think it's only - if we think we're going to be hitting it, let's just say by the end of the second quarter next year, for example, I don't know if that's such a great thing..

Lee Cooperman

Yes, if you're right, I mean I think this was the kind of the exact conversation where we talked about going into consumer loans, we reset the dividend to $0.45..

Larry Penn

You're right, you're right..

Lee Cooperman

Exactly the conversation we had, it didn't work..

Larry Penn

It didn't work in the sense that we were much slower to deploy than we hoped. But I think now - I do think we see the light at the end of the tunnel, but the tender is an interesting idea. Now, in terms of liquidating the company, we believe in the thesis and I just think that it is not something that we would consider at this time.

And I would say that if you look at over our history, if you go back to when we went public, if you go back to when we were sort of quasi-public, as a 144A, which is now, we hit our 10-year anniversary a couple months ago, I think our returns have been excellent and I think that you're right, the stock price has it.

It's not at all-time low, but it's low and some of that is because we've been returning capital, right. So, we do need to look, especially since as I mentioned, our dividend when we're returning capital is on tax, so we do need to look at what the total return has been for shareholders and....

Lee Cooperman

Well, I mean, when you get down to it Larry, essentially, while your dividend is, I guess, tax advantage. We've lost $7 in stock price and you probably got $9 in dividends in one of the greatest bull markets of all time..

Larry Penn

I'm not sure - that number does not sound right to me..

Lee Cooperman

Well sure it is. Just add it up you want - just add it up to dividends....

Larry Penn

Well, let's see it's on Slide - we can go Slide 23. If you look at Slide 23, our cumulative dividends in the second half of 2010, which is when our IPO was, for $4.95. Some of that by the way was post IPO and our cumulative dividends now are $22.62..

Lee Cooperman

Well, I'm sorry.

You're saying you paid out $22.62?.

Larry Penn

No, no. Sorry that's the cumulative thing. So where are we here, guys.

Is that right? am I right?.

Mark Tecotzky Co-Chief Investment Officer

You got to subtract $4.95 from the $22.62, right? Yes..

Larry Penn

Yes. So, I think I’m right. So, I think we've actually had [indiscernible] I think we've had over $18 because I think some of that was, I think it was over $18 of dividend..

Lee Cooperman

Are you going back to like an earlier period of time?.

Larry Penn

Going back to the IPO, which is what I thought you did to $22.50 [ph]. But whatever, we can go through the numbers offline if you like and so I think....

Lee Cooperman

What is the cost to run the company in terms of - as a percentage of the book value? Is it costing us 3% of the fee structure in the cost of running the company?.

Larry Penn

No.

So, the management fee is 1.5% and the - what's the G&A on top of that?.

Lisa Mumford

1.3%..

Lee Cooperman

So, 2.8%..

Larry Penn

Yes, so that's....

Lee Cooperman

In a world of less returns, maybe 2.8% is too high?.

Larry Penn

Well, let's see what those returns are, right. I mean that's - we think we can get - we think we can get north of 9% net. So, I think - let's see, I think we can do it..

Lee Cooperman

Take a look at that tender offer, may make your job easier, you have less capital to deal with?.

Larry Penn

Yes. In the short-term, yes; but in the long term, I think would actually make our job harder, but it's an interesting idea..

Lee Cooperman

Thank you very much for your responses..

Larry Penn

Thank you..

Operator

Our next question comes from Jim Young with West Family Investment..

Jim Young

First, can you just remind us, how much stock does senior management own and is there any discussion internally about increasing your shareholder interests as you - as Larry, you said that you - do believe in the thesis, the stock appears cheap on a multiple book and a dividend yield basis.

But can you just share with us your thoughts about additional [indiscernible] market? Thank you..

Larry Penn

Hold on one second, I just - I need to ask someone a question here, hold on. Okay so - well Lisa, go ahead..

Lisa Mumford

Management owns 11% of the shares and also it is outstanding. So that's over 3 million - 3.3 million shares..

Larry Penn

Yes, so it's a - I mean that's obviously a very large investment for us. I've been sort of cautioned not to talk about management's intentions of buying stock at this time, but we do have a very large investment and we have done it in the past at times.

The other thing that we've done - well, yes, so let's just - I think we should just leave it at that..

Jim Young

Okay. And then the second question, with respect to the 2.8% fee and equity, some are like credit-oriented companies during periods where they've under-earned, have had temporary - have temporary fee waivers.

Is that something that you would consider?.

Larry Penn

I don't - I think the fees are very fair, given all that we do for the company, given that the company gets the benefit of Ellington, which has 160, 170 odd employees and is in so many different markets.

I think it's a bargain and I think that we - that yes, we've - our earnings have been lower, although now you've seen them creeping up again this year and hopefully that trend will continue.

And I think if we were bigger, then I think that would be something that we might consider in terms of that the company were a lot bigger, then I think that's where you've seen more of the fee reductions. I actually don't think you've seen much of it for companies of this size..

Jim Young

Well, Larry, you may think as a bargain from your perspective, but from a shareholder’s perspective, we've seen a continued deterioration in book value, which is a little bit larger than what we would have thought, number 1 and number 2, we've seen continued reductions in dividends.

So, I would suggest that you may want to rethink that or consider other options to enhance your overall shareholder value because, again, you've been public now seven years and you - I think a number of shareholders have been very patient in the past, but I think that patience is starting to wane a little bit and we're just looking for additional opportunities for management to generating the income and/or figure out ways to enhance shareholder value.

Thank you..

Larry Penn

Thank you..

Operator

And with that - that will conclude our question-and-answer portion of today's call. Ladies and gentlemen, we do thank you for joining our call this morning and we wish you the best of days. You may now disconnect your line..

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