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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2018 - Q4
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Operator

[Call Started Abruptly] fourth quarter 2018 earnings conference call. On the call today are Rob Mionis, President and Chief Executive Officer and Mandeep Chawla, Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, during this call, we will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S.

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including those related to our goals, strategies, priorities, areas of focus and operational targets, the expected impact of our cost efficiency initiatives, the expected impact of our CCS segment portfolio review, planned engagements, the expected impact of acquisitions, anticipated proceeds related to an expected timing of our -- the sale of our Toronto real estate, and our expected gross debt to non-IFRS adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio under the consummation of such transaction, trends and expectations in the electronics manufacturing services industry generally and in relation to our business, our anticipated financial and/or operational results and our anticipated non-IFRS adjusted effective tax rate.

Such forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from conclusions, forecasts or projections expressed in such statements.

For identification and discussion of such factors and the material assumptions on which such forward-looking statements are based, as well as further information concerning financial guidance, please refer to our various public filings.

These include our most recent and MD&A and annual report on Form 20-F, including the risk factors section therein filed with and reports on Form 6-K furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and as applicable the Canadian securities administrators.

Please also refer to our cautionary statements regarding forward-looking information in such statements and in today’s press release. Our public filings can be accessed at SEC.gov and sedar.com. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by applicable law.

In addition, during this call, we will refer to various IFRS measures, including operating earnings, operating margin, adjusted gross margin, adjusted return on invested capital or adjusted ROIC, free cash flow, gross debt to non-IFRS adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio, adjusted net earnings, adjusted EPS, adjusted SG&A expense and adjusted effective tax rate.

Listeners should be cautioned that references to any of the foregoing measures during this call to non-IFRS measures whether or not specifically designated as such.

These non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other public companies that use IFRS or who report on a U.S.GAAP and U.S. non-GAAP measures to describe similar operating metrics.

We refer you to today's press release and our Q4, 2018 earnings presentation, which are available at celestica.com under the investor relations tab.

For more information about these and certain other non-IFRS measures, including a reconciliation of historical non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures from our financial statements.

We do not provide reconciliations for forward-looking non-IFRS financial measures as we are unable to provide meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and information is not available without unreasonable effort. Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollars on this call are to U.S. dollars.

Let me now turn the call over to Rob..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Thank you, Curtis and good afternoon. Celestica’s Q4 results underscore the benefits of our portfolio diversification, productivity initiatives and commercial actions as we drove another quarter of sequential margin expansion, achieving our operating margin target of 3.5%.

We delivered approximately $1.7 billion in revenues, up 10% year-over-year, driven primarily by solid revenue growth in our CCS segment, A&D and industrial markets. In our CCS segment, we delivered strong year-over-year revenue growth of 10%, while improving segment margins by 110 basis points to 3.3% from the same period last year.

Revenue was strong in our storage and communication markets, and we continued to see traction with cloud based service providers and we provide both traditional EMS and JDM services. Last quarter, we indicated that we plan to action approximately $500 million of CCS segment revenue over the next 12 to 18 months with the aim of expanding CCS margins.

I'm pleased to say that this review is substantially complete with the majority actions anticipated to occur in 2019. As a result, we expect total company revenues in 2019 to be down in the single digit percent range year-over-year.

In our ATS segment, we grew revenues 11% year-over-year, driven primarily by solid performance in our A&D and industrial markets, partially offset by increased pressure in our capital equipment business. Our A&D market continued to perform well, including strong performance from Atrenne, which outperformed our expectations in 2018.

We continued to see strong growth in our industrial market, driven by demand strength and new program growth. The strong performance in our A&D and industrial markets was overshadowed by weaker than expected performance in our capital equipment business, adversely impacting our ATS segment margins, which were below our target range of 5% to 6%.

As a reminder, our capital equipment business includes our semiconductor, display and power equipment businesses. The demand softness we experienced in our capital equipment business was predominantly acute in the semiconductor market, which operates with higher fixed costs than some of our other businesses.

As a result, our margins in this market declined in the weaker revenue environment. Over the past few quarters, the semiconductor market has continuously eroded. And over the last few months, end market demand forecasts have been revised downward.

In our capital equipment business, while we are encouraged by the number of program wins and market share gains we achieved during 2018, we anticipate that this new business will only partially offset the sharp declines in the market demand anticipated in our core programs.

As we currently believe that the demand softness in our capital equipment business will continue throughout 2019. We are accelerating our productivity and taking near-term actions to better align this business to the current revenue environment.

We continue to believe that the long-term fundamentals to this space are favorable based on emerging technologies, as well as the leadership position we have established in capital equipment. I’ll emphasize that the capital equipment business remains very attractive to us, which was the reason we acquired Impakt last year.

We believe that Impakt positions us to participate in the growth of next generation display technologies, such as OLED, which is in the early stages of adoption. We also believe it provides an important entry into South Korea, enabling us to support some of the world's top OEMs. The integration of Impakt is well underway and proceeding as planned.

And we believe that we are well-positioned to win incremental business as a combined entity. Furthermore, during this down cycle and in anticipation of a ramp up display programs in late 2019, we are accelerating product transitions to take advantage of our available network capacity. As I look back on our performance in 2018.

I am pleased with the significant progress we made on our transformational strategies. First, we executed on our cost efficiency initiatives, helping us to achieve sequential operating margin expansion throughout 2018. Second, we continued the expansion of our ATS segment, both organically and through the acquisition of two strategic businesses.

The long-term nature of these investments is key to the expansion of our leadership in the A&D and capital equipment markets, and we believe that this expansion will benefit our business for years to come. Third, we continued to improve the mix and efficiency in our CCS segment.

JDN continued its steady growth with revenues growing over 30% year-over-year to approximately $0.5 billion on strength from our communications products. And with our CCS portfolio review, we believe we will have a more consistent and resilient business, offering higher value-added services to our customers.

And finally, we continued with our balance approach to capital allocation. We utilize the strength of our balance sheet to execute on share buybacks and on two strategic acquisitions to drive long-term growth.

As we enter 2019, we remain focused on the key initiatives that we believe are required to reach our operating margin goal of 3.75% to 4.5%, which we expect to achieve by the first half of 2020.

Within ATS to achieve our segment margin target of 5% to 6%, we tend focus on stabilizing our capital equipment business and successfully executing on our integration plans, and further building on our leadership position in A&D and expanding our position in our remaining ATS markets.

Within CCS, we are focused on driving margin stability by executing on our portfolio actions and growing the most profitable parts of this business, such as JDM, and continuing to drive productivity across operations. In 2019, our capital allocation priorities also remain unchanged.

Over the long-term, we intend to invest half of our available free cash flow into the business, including disciplined acquisitions to acquire complementary capabilities or increased scale in our existing markets, and to return half to our shareholders.

In summary, we believe we have made solid progress executing our strategy over the past year despite the constrained materials environments and pressured capital equipment business.

We are committed to continuing to drive our transformational roadmap, which we believe will lead to increased revenue and earnings diversification and sustainable, profitable growth. I want to thank the entire Celstica team for executing our priorities and for servicing our portfolio of leading global OEMs.

Let me now turn the call over to Mandeep to provide further details on the quarter..

Mandeep Chawla

Thank you, Rob, and good afternoon everyone. For the fourth quarter of 2018, Celestica reported strong revenue of $1.73 billion, an increase of 10% year-over-year and within our guidance range for the quarter.

Our non-IFRS operating margin was 3.5%, up 20 basis points sequentially, up 30 basis points year-over-year and in line with the midpoint of our revenue and non-IFRS adjusted EPS guidance ranges for the quarter. Adjusted earnings per share were $0.29 within our guidance range.

In our ATS segment, we saw year-over-year revenue growth of 11%, driven primarily by demand strength and new programs in our A&D and industrial and contribution from Atrenne. However, ATS segment margin reflected weaker than expected demand in our capital equipment business, primarily in our semiconductor market.

For the quarter, ATS segment income was $20.9 million compared to $25.5 million for Q3. ATS segment margin was 3.7%, down 90 basis points from the third quarter and below our ATS segment margin target range.

The swift drop off in demand in our capital equipment business drove lower utilization, resulting in an operating loss in this business in the mid single-digit millions range. This loss had an 80 basis point impact on ATS segment margins and a 20 basis points impact on non-IFRS operating margins for the quarter.

Turing to CCS, segment revenue was strong, up 10% year-over-year, led by strong demand in our enterprise markets, including JDM.

CCS segment income was $38.8 million, translating to a segment margin of 3.3%, a solid 60 basis point increase from the third quarter, resulting primarily from improved operational performance and better customer and program mix, including a higher concentration of JDM services.

Furthermore, as Rob mentioned in our second quarter call, we have been engaging in commercial discussions with several of our customers as part of our CCS portfolio review and those discussions are starting to yield positive results.

Within our CCS segments, the communications end market represented 39% of our consolidated revenues in the fourth quarter. Communications revenue in the quarter was up 7% year-over-year, but down 8% sequentially.

Performance was below expectations, driven primarily by lower than expected demand in some programs, offset by strong revenue growth in networking, including from our JDM portfolio. Revenue from our enterprise end market represented 28% of consolidated revenue for the fourth quarter.

Revenue in this end market increased 14% on a year-over-year basis, driven primarily by strong program demand in storage. Our top 10 customers represented 69% of revenue for the four quarters, down 2% from the third quarter of 2018 and down 4% from the fourth quarter of 2017.

For the fourth quarter, we had three customers individually contributing greater than 10% of total revenue. Moving to some of the other financial highlights for the quarter. IFRS net earnings for the quarter were $60.1 million or $0.44 per share, compared to $13.6 million or $0.09 per share in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Higher year-over-year IFRS net earnings were driven primarily by one-time deferred tax benefits of $0.36 per share related to the acquisition of Impakt, partially offset by higher financing and amortization costs.

Restructuring charges related to our cost efficiency initiatives were $6.4 million this quarter, bringing the total program spend to-date to $43 million. We continue to estimate that the program will be in the range of $50 million to $75 million. However, we are extending the program to the end of 2019.

As Rob mentioned, in light of the demand environment in our capital equipment business, we are finalizing plans to take targeted actions in the near term in this business in order to accelerate profitability as we anticipate lower revenue level in our semiconductor market during 2019.

These actions are intended to drive sequential improvement in ATS segment margins throughout 2019. Adjusted gross margin of 7.2% was up 50 basis points sequentially, primarily due to better customer and program mix and improved operational performance in our CCS segment, offset by weaker ATS results.

Our adjusted SG&A of $55.0 million was up approximately $5 million sequentially, driven primarily by expenses associated with the acquisition of Impakt and higher variable costs. As a percentage of revenue adjusted SG&A was 3.2% up from 2.9% sequentially and 3.0% from the same period last year.

Non-IFRS operating earnings were $59.7 million, up $3.3 million sequentially and up $9.8 million from the fourth quarter of last year. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was 21%, higher than our guidance range of 17% to 19%, driven primarily by profit mix in different geographies.

For the full year of 2018 our adjusted effective tax rate was 21%, which included 2% of foreign exchange impact at the high end of our 17% to19% annual guidance range, which did not include foreign exchange impacts.

Adjusted net earnings for the fourth quarter were $39.7 million, adjusted earnings per share of $0.29 represents a growth of $0.02 year-over-year. Adjusted ROIC of 15.0% was down 1.2% sequentially and down 1.4% year-over-year, primarily as a result of higher working capital. Moving on to working capital.

Our inventory at the end of the quarter was $1.1 billion, an increase of approximately $30 million from the third quarter. Inventory returns were 6.0 down 0.2 turns from last quarter and down 1.2 turns from the fourth quarter of 2017.

Sequentially the higher inventory levels were driven primarily by inventory acquired as part of the Impakt acquisition, and year-over-year by increases to support new programs by inventory acquired through our acquisitions and by increases as a result of the constraints material environment.

Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter were $19 million or 1.1% of revenue. Our capital expenditures for 2018 were $82 million or 1.2% of revenue, which was below our expected range. In 2019 we expect our capital expenditures to be in the range of 1.5% to 2.0% of revenue.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was negative $2 million compared to cash flow from operating activities up $44 million in the prior year period.

Free cash flow was negative $36 million in Q4, compared to positive free cash flow of $19 for the same period last year, driven primarily by higher working capital requirements and higher financing costs compared to last year. Cash cycle days in the fourth quarter of 58 days increased 4 days compared to the third quarter of this year.

While the increase working capital has limited our free cash flow, we expect to receive proceeds from the sale of our Toronto property on close in March of 2019. We expect to receive approximately US$110 million on proceeds, which is higher than previous estimates as a result of a density bonus and early vacancy expenses.

Moving on to our balance sheet. Celestica continues to maintain a strong balance sheet. Our cash balance at quarter end was $422 million, down $36 million sequentially and down $93 million year-over-year.

In the fourth quarter we further expanded our credit facility to finance the acquisition of Impakt increasing our outstanding term loans by $250 million for a total balance of $598 million at December 31.

The remainder of the cost of the acquisition was funded through our revolving credit facility bringing the outstanding balance to $159 million at quarter end.

Our gross debt to non-IFRS adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 2.6 times as of December 31 and is expected to be in the low two times after the selection of proceeds relating to our Toronto property sale. This quarter we repurchased 1.3 million shares for approximately $14 million as part of our 2017 NCIB program.

Since commencing this program in November of 2017, we repurchased 8.7 million shares at a cost of $95 million. In mid-December the TSX accepted our notice to launch a new normal course issuer bid, allowing us to purchase up to 10% of the public float or up to approximately 9.5 million shares through December of 2019.

We did not repurchase any shares as part of this NCIB during the quarter. Now turning to our guidance for the first quarter of 2019. Our guidance reflects normal seasonality in our CCS segments for the third of our fiscal year and the continued weakness expected in our capital equipment business.

We are projecting first quarter revenue to be in the range of $1.45 billion to $1.55 billion. At the midpoint of this range revenue would be flat with the first quarter 2018. First quarter non-IFRS adjusted net earnings are expected to range between $0.12 and $0.18 per share.

At the midpoint of our revenue and EPS guidance range of non-IFRS operating margin would be approximately 2.6% and would represent a decline of 40 basis points from the same period last year. This guidance includes our estimate of a single-digit million dollar loss in our capital equipment business in the first quarter of 2019.

Non-IFRS adjusted SG&A expense for the first quarter is projected to be in the range of $51 million to $53 million. For the full year of 2019, we estimate that our non-IFRS adjusted effective tax rate range will be 19% to 21% excluding any impact from taxable foreign exchange. Turning to our end market outlook for the first quarter.

In our ATS end market we are anticipating revenue to be up low double-digits year-over-year. In our communications end market we anticipate revenue to increase in the mid-single digit range year-over-year.

In our enterprise end market, we anticipate revenue to be down in the mid-20% range year-over-year driven by a customer disengagement related to our CCS portfolio review, partially offset by new programs and storage. Overall, we are pleased with the significant progress we are making executing on our strategy.

While our Q1 guidance reflects the challenges we are seeing in the semiconductor market. We expect the balance of our business to perform well. We will be taking near-term actions to improve the profitability of our capital equipment business and expect these actions to lead to improved profitability in our ATS segments as we go through 2019.

I'd now like to turn the call over to the operator to begin our Q&A..

A - Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Hi, Robert..

Mandeep Chawla

Rob, you might be on mute..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Operator, can we go over to the next question, and we can come back Rob..

Operator

Okay, one moment please. Robert, your line is open..

Robert Young

Hello, can you hear me now?.

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes..

Robert Young

Oh, great. Okay. So you reiterated your operating margin target of 3.75% to 4.5% by H1 2020. The timing is little bit different there, do you view that as the same that you gave before or are you seeing that something as extended by six-months. I think previously you said 12 to 18 months would be the timeframe..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Hi, Rob. Yes we did say 12 to18 months, and we were really just attempting to give a little bit more clarity.

We are working towards the first half of 2020, we don’t really see that as being two different than what we had talked about before and we think that the actions that we are taking in driving improvement through ATS will help us get there in that time..

Robert Young

Okay, and then I guess the concern that might come and concern might be that given the operating margin headwinds here in Q1, driven by the semi equipment cap market, which I think you said you expect that to last through 2019. How do we reconcile still hitting that range given the headwind from semicap, you have talked about..

Mandeep Chawla

Yes, so there is a few dependencies of course, to get to the target margin region that we talked about 3.75% to 4.5%. It continues to require a strong health ATS business, which we believe we have.

For ATS to be performing in the 5% to 6% target range, we think the key ingredient to getting there continuing to grow our ATS business and continuing to execute the actions in our split CCS portfolio overview. So really the question is how do we move ATS back to the 5% to 6% range.

If you look at the ATS portfolio, excluding capital equipment we are actually operating in that range right now and the capital equipment business as we mentioned had a mid-single million dollar loss in the fourth quarter something similar is what we are expecting in the first quarter as well.

We are taking actions immediately in that business to drive the business back to profitability, it will take us a few quarters. But as we drive that business back to profitability and we expect that there will be stabilized revenue we believe we can get the business back to - the overall ATS business back into the target range..

Robert Young

Okay, and then I might have missed it, but do you reiterate the ATS expected growth 10% for the full year I know that you are saying double-digit for the coming quarter, but is that still the expectation..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes, ATS has a good year in 2018, we saw a top line growth of 13%. When we talk about the 10% as you will recall we had stated that it’s the long-term growth rate and there will be some years that will be above as we saw in 2018. There will be some years that maybe slightly below.

So we are not giving specific guidance on the ATS revenue for 2019 but I will guide you back to the remarks that we made which is overall 2019 we are expecting revenue for the company to be down in a single digit range..

Mandeep Chawla

And Rob, I will add a little bit more color on semicap if you will. While some people in the industry are saying the volumes will return in the second half of 2019 we are taking the assumption that they will not and therefore we are driving the actions to kind of levels that revenue assuming it's going to be a down cycle year if you will.

As such, when the volumes do return and we can't predict when they will, but when they do return, we think we are going to have a much stronger business on the way back out because of the actions we are taking, there are much more operating leverage..

Robert Young

Okay, so this is a bit of a reset after tenure year legs under view in a new business, I guess, in addition to….

Mandeep Chawla

Yes, that’s just a new business, but it’s all semicap. Frankly what happen with us here is very late in the fourth quarter the revenue dropped off fairly significantly. We were assuming going into the quarter, that Q4 would be relatively flat with Q3 within capital equipment.

We saw some of the major OEMs preannounce, then we saw the whole industry kind of revise their forecast down.

So very late in the quarter we saw some significant demands up and now we are just doing a reset and realigning our capacity and getting the business right sizing and we will be a much stronger capital equipment business coming out of this as well to the actions we are taking right now..

Robert Young

Okay.

And then will you be sharing an additional restructuring program around that business, that will get in the future like size and timing of that if there is going to be official restructuring?.

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes so there the actions that we are taking are included in the restructuring program that we already have. As you will remember it had a range $50 million to $75 million. We had in the past said that we were anticipating the lower end of that range and if we are going to go to the higher end it would require more network changes.

Based on what we are seeing today, we believe that the program range remains adequate for us. We will run that program through the end of 2019, but I think from an estimation perspective, you can assume that we would be at the higher end of the range..

Robert Young

Okay, great. And then maybe one last one to get shot at, would you share the contribution from impact in Q4 the stub period there or perhaps in the Q1 guidance and then I'll pass the line..

Mandeep Chawla

So we won't share the Q1 guidance as specifically as you know, but it is part of the capital equipment business. And as mentioned the total capital equipment business we are expecting single digit and $1 million loss and the fourth quarter the contribution was negligible..

Robert Young

Okay. Thanks. I'll pass the line..

Mandeep Chawla

Thanks Rob..

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Gus Papageorgiou from Macquarie. Your line is open..

Gus Papageorgiou

Hi thanks for taking my questions. Just on the [indiscernible] hasn’t really going to surprise that there has been weakness and week for a while.

I mean why this sudden drop off and I mean how comfortable are you have visibility in getting this business kind of back to profitability over the next year?.

Mandeep Chawla

Yes the drop off on the way up. I think we were underestimating customer forecast, customer used to say X and then we ended up - ended every quarter they asked us to expedite in. And what happened over the last two quarters is the exact inverse was true, we saw some leakage in Q3, but nothing bad in Q4.

The leakage in terms of what our customers are asking versus what they actually ended up taking at the end of the quarter was quite significant and quite late in the quarter.

And I think the market got surprised by some of the OEM preannouncements in the latest view coming out is that frankly memory is just way down largely spurred by NAND and largely spurred by the mobile phone market. So the industry is going through a reset. We have a really strong leadership team across all our capital equipment.

We have been through many cycles on the way up and the way down. We know how to manage through these cycles and now it's just a question of putting some of those actions in place and moving the business forward.

The other thing I'll also offer within our impact business, we are taking the advantage of some available network capacity that we have across the entire network to accelerate our integration if you will.

Because we are assuming and planning for some display growth in the back half of 2019 into 2020 based on all the news that you are hearing now coming out of CES and some of the products that are being introduced on the display side..

Gus Papageorgiou

Okay. And just wondering what you are seeing in terms of components plasma – I know tight components supplies have been one of the causes of this higher inventory levels? Are you seeing that ease and can you talk about what impact that may have on the inventory levels..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Sure. I'll start up on - and let Mandeep talk about the inventory. We are seeing some signs of easing if you will. Small capsize MLCCs which has been a dirty for a while, that’s getting better memory, obviously it’s getting better. The larger case size MLCCs are still a challenge, we are challenges in [indiscernible] within discrete.

So I will say we are seeing the early signs of some improvement. We haven't yet seen it reflect in our customer’s order books yet, but we would anticipate that would be forthcoming assuming the momentum continues, as it reflects and so I let Mandeep to talk about that..

Mandeep Chawla

Only thing I’ll add I guess to it is from a impact of the revenue perspective it was relatively flat quarter-to-quarter, we had about $12 million that was gated in revenue due to the material constraint environment. As Rob mentioning we are starting to see some levels of improvement some of our peers have commented as such as well.

But we are not yet seeing it really flow through our customer forecast. But what we would expect is as we go through 2019, we would expect there to be some level of inventory unwind and on the cash generation overcome with that..

Gus Papageorgiou

Okay, and just on the impact I mean, these things would impact was higher, the margins were higher, I mean can you tell us given the drop-off in clinic equipment. Can you tell if that was accretive to do specific accretive in Q1 or dilutive to margins..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes, so we are not giving specifics right now, we are talking about its capital equipment business in total. So as you will know again we are going to be forecasting a small loss in the first quarter.

But yes, we continue believe that the fundamentals of impact are very attractive and we do expect that business to perform very well during its first year of integration..

Mandeep Chawla

There is a portion of impact revenue that is semicap related and that has felt a little bit of pressure and we are also seeing some display you know sliding a little bit from one quarter to the next. But the broader outlook, mid to long-term outlook for that the display business is very strong..

Gus Papageorgiou

And the majority of business is OLED, is that correct?.

Mandeep Chawla

Yes. Displays with LCD and OLED yes..

Gus Papageorgiou

Thank you..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

We do continue to anticipate that the business will be accretive to EPS and with strong ROI in its first year..

Gus Papageorgiou

So within 2019..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes, given that the transaction close, the mid Q4..

Gus Papageorgiou

Okay, thanks..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Thank you..

Mandeep Chawla

Thanks Gus..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ruplu Bhattacharya from Bank of America. Your line is open..

Ruplu Bhattacharya

Hi, thanks for taking my questions. Maybe Rob, can you talk a little bit about what you saw in the communications end market, I think the guidance were up, revenues to be up mid teens and it came in up 7%, I mean given competitor commentary on the strength that they have seen.

Just maybe talk a little bit if you can about what the specific end markets within communications did and what you are seeing going forward..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes. We saw some strength in our optical systems business, but that was offset with some pressure in some of our core routing and switching business largely driven by a couple of key customers. So that’s what impacted Q4 relative to our guidance.

In Q1, we are seeing a similar play out, again demand strength in optical systems, but it’s been partially offset with some of the core routing and switching program demand softness that we have and its really - I’ll call it program mix driven, programs that we are supplying our demand would kind of light on those..

Ruplu Bhattacharya

Okay, Yes that’s helpful. Maybe on the margin side, Mandeep, can I ask you the ATS margins declined 150 basis points year-on-year. I missed what you said about the contribution from the capital equipment business. How much of that 150 basis points was because of the capital equipment weakness.

And given that you are maintaining the long-term target for the operating margins.

Should we expect that ATS gets back into the 5% to 6% range in the first half of 2019?.

Mandeep Chawla

Yes, hi Ruplu. So the impact that I had mentioned in my prepared remarks was that the loss from the capital equipment business in the fourth quarter drove an 80 basis points impact to ATS in the fourth quarter. So it's capital equipment which are breakeven ATS would have achieved 4.5% instead of the 3.7%.

And then of course we are working to get that business to be more than just a breakeven business. If you look at our ATS business excluding capital equipment, and if you look at it through 2018, it's been operating within our target margin range through the year. And so the overall ATS business continues to be very healthy.

Capital equipment we are working to move back to profitability as we talked about we are taking actions right away. It will take the few quarters for that to happen.

And while we are not going to give guidance by quarter, what I would say is that our expectation is that we would move back to the target margin ranges for all the ATS including capital equipment as move through the end of the year..

Ruplu Bhattacharya

Okay that's helpful. And maybe just the same margin question on CCS. I mean margins were quite strong this quarter 3.3% in fact it's above the long term guidance range at 2% to 3%. Do you think that sustains - I mean was there something unusual this quarter and given the pruning actions you are taking.

How should we think about that segment margins going forward over the next couple of quarter?.

Mandeep Chawla

Yes, we were really pleased with the performance that we saw in CCS and it underscores the benefits of having diversified portfolio. The target margin range as you mentioned is 2% to 3%. We are very happy with the performance in the fourth quarter where they were able to overachieve.

There is a couple of things that are driving that as we talked about we are seeing improved commercial terms of certain customers. We are also seeing the benefits of the productivity program.

As I had mentioned in my remarks, we spent $43 million towards our $50 million to $75 million program and a large portion of those improvements have gone towards the CCS business. But specific to the fourth quarter, we also had improved mix. And there were certain commercial recoveries such as - those aren’t always going to be repeatable.

We are also pleased with the contribution at JDM. JDM grew quite a bit through 2018 and it is accretive to the overall CCS portfolio.

But just to level that expectations, I mean as we move into the first quarter of 2019, we continue to think that the 2% to 3% range is the right range and we expect the more normalized level of performance going into Q1..

Ruplu Bhattacharya

Okay. That's very helpful. And the last question for me. I think on the last earnings call, you talked about the normal free cash flow is about $100 million to $200 million per year. And then you have like $250 million to $300 million of inventory increase last year.

So from a free cash flow standpoint for fiscal 2019, has the expectation changed or still are we thinking the same base level of $100 million to $200 million and then on top of that, any inventory that frees up because of the component shortages alleviating?.

Mandeep Chawla

Yes. You know to be frank the $100 million to $200 million range maybe a little bit over simplistic. Because as you know and this industry on the way up you can see on cash and on the way down you released slash. So to be a little bit more specific on 2018. I think what we were pleased with is we saw 8% revenue growth year-over-year.

So our revenue grew by almost $500 million. That led us to investing more in inventory and then of course with the constrained environment it really gave us an impact, our inventory turns lowered down 1.2 turns. So that had a material impact on it, our inventory grew by close to $300 million.

So we are not pleased with the cash flow performance that we had in 2018, we lost $98 million dollars of free cash flow. But as we turn the page and go into 2019, the property proceeds we are confirmed on receipt on when we will be receiving them we are expecting it in early March. That's going to be in the range of $110 million U.S.

but even excluding that just from an operational perspective we are expecting that as our portfolio either revenue goes down in the single digit range year-over-year. So we are not going to be growing again $500 million and we see some release in inventory as the constraint environment improves.

We would expect to kick off cash and so we are expecting positive cash flow in 2019 operationally, in addition to the property proceeds..

Ruplu Bhattacharya

Okay. Thanks for all the details, appreciate..

Mandeep Chawla

Thanks..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Paul Treiber from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open..

Paul Treiber

Thanks very much and good afternoon. Just one things, help better frame semicap. What is the percent of ATS as semicap for you and then how does that compare for impact..

Mandeep Chawla

So as you know we don't break out the specifics of our individual segments, Paul within ATS, but we will reiterate that our A&D business is our largest business we are a leader in the market in the EMS space and that within our capital equipment business that’s our second largest inclusive of impact..

Paul Treiber

Okay..

Mandeep Chawla

Overall though less than 10% of total Company's revenue..

Paul Treiber

Okay, for semi cal specifically..

Mandeep Chawla

Capital equipment..

Paul Treiber

Okay. And just shifting to CTS, in related to the $500 million in revenue that you expect the disengagement revenue. How should we expect that over the next 12 to 18 months the cadence of that coming out..

Mandeep Chawla

Yes, so the program review is largely complete as Rob has mentioned and the impact in 2019, we are expecting to be in the neighborhood of just over $400 million. So those programs if you would compare those programs 2018 to 2019, we would expect revenue to be down about $400 million.

The annualized impact though of those programs because some of it will flow into 2020 is around $500 million..

Paul Treiber

Okay. And then just want to touch on tariffs and Brexit as well. I think in the past you mentioned that tariffs - China you may have an option to gain share.

Have you seen anything like that in terms of program wins and then in terms of Brexit, how are you thinking about your manufacturing footprint in the UK and in what do you from an operations point of view, how do you frame that business..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes. The first one Asia. You know we have seen quotes for going to the China way down and quotes of other regions way up and we have had some modest share gains so you know over the quarter customers are looking to shift work from other providers into our other factories. You know outside of China as well.

So I would say we are quoting on some work and we have gained some modest share gains I guess in Q4. With respect to Brexit, we don't have a footprint in that region if you will.

So it's largely not huge concern, could have a secondary and tertiary supply based concerns, but we haven't dough that deep into it to kind of understand whether that's going to complicate our supply chains. But right what I have seen from our must supply base our customers that they are [indiscernible] by it..

Paul Treiber

And in terms of the opportunity of such China and Asia.

How is your manufacturing utilization or capacity in those other regions? Do you have room for further growth there?.

Mandeep Chawla

We do. So we have a very strong presence in Southeast Asia as you are aware. Right now we mentioned in the past just over $1 billion of our revenue comes out of China. And there is a significant number of revenue that is manufactured in Southeast Asia. We do have good levels of utilization.

We are running relatively consistently across our network and close to 70% range, but we do have the ability to continue to on-board new programs..

Paul Treiber

Great. Thank you. I'll pass it on..

Mandeep Chawla

Thanks Paul..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Thank you Paul..

Operator

Your next question comes from Todd Coupland from CIBC. Your line is open..

Todd Coupland

Yes good evening everyone. I wanted to ask you one follow-up on component market and cash flow or releasing cash. It’s pretty striking with the peers seeing actually strong cash release in the fourth quarter.

What do you think the difference was between a couple of your peers calling this out and it really not hitting you yet?.

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes. So if you break down the components a little bit more, we continue to see strong performance in the accounts payable in the fourth quarter, our 80 days were relatively consistent. The inventory unwind has not yet happened as we have discussed. But we are seeing material constraint environment improve slightly.

It's not flowing through all of our customer forecast just as yet. But we are expecting that to be coming in to 2019. But then when you look at the receivable side, interestingly we did see at the end of the fourth quarter a higher level of hold backs from our customers than we normally do. There are no issues with those receivables.

But just certain customers managing their own cash flow generation. And we don't expect that to be repeating as we move into Q1. So we are expecting a good level of cash generation in 2019, but you are right. We did not see it in the fourth quarter..

Todd Coupland

And the rhythm and visibility to that inventory unwind.

How should we think about that as you go through the year?.

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

So it's a customer-by-customer discussion. And it's ensuring that the customers who have been buffering their forecast don't do that as much. It also links into the portfolio review discussions that we have had. You know as a reminder, our focus really is on ROIC.

And the conversations that we have been having with our customers are how do we drive the right levels of ROIC. And if invested capital in those accounts are going to continue to grow, frankly you really only have one of two levers. You either bring that invested capital back under control, or you have to talk about pricing.

And so those are discussions that have been taking place now for probably close to nine months. We have been seeing some positive results as a result of that, but those conversations also continue. And we have customers who understand that, and we are working with them really on a customer-by-customer basis..

Todd Coupland

Okay. And then my second line of questions was on the display market.

Could you just give us a little idea on the rhythm and the types of programs we should watch for as that picks up later in the year?.

Mandeep Chawla

Sure. So right now, I guess there is no surprises that we will need for capacity for OLED phones. But there is demand for a larger screens and improved technology in TVs and tablets and foldable songs.

They are going to come in larger form factors those larger form factors have higher ASPS and higher complexity and all that plays to our strengths based on our vertical integration capability and engineering capability in Korea. And there is going to be - we are tracking a lots of capacity ads.

In terms of new fabs that's going to need this new equipment to make these new form factors if you will. Timing is somewhat variable. Some of it is demand factors, some of its construction, some of it is proof of concept for some of these new technologies.

Some of it is other suppliers facing the way because the equipment has to go into the fab in an orderly fashion. But you know we are very optimistic that those products have already been announced to the marketplace such as a question of when the equipment will be purchased and produced..

Todd Coupland

Great. Thanks for a good color. Appreciate it..

Mandeep Chawla

Okay..

Operator

[Operator instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Jim Suva from Citi. Your line is open..

Jim Suva

Thank you. When you talk about the disengagement which I believe is about a run rate of $500 million can you kind of back us up and remind us about the decision tree that went into that, was it customers that are leaving Celestica that you don't see a long-term viability to do business with or individual programs.

And is it more they became kind of life or the customer wanted better pricing or kind of what changed from when you bid these out originally when at that time I imagine they are quite attractive..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Hi, Jim. The majority of these, the overwhelming majority I should say of these programs are these configure to order type programs or fulfillment type services programs, so they are characterized by very low margin.

When we originally bid these programs even though they have low margin they had very strong terms, very strong ROIC and because of high level of material constraints and the forecast variability that turns model fell off and when you combine that with the low margin nature of this work it just stopped adding shareholder value if you will.

So the decision tree was really just around approved economics whether we could improve the turns profile of the business or the margin profile of the business to get the ROIC.

In some cases we are able to work with our customers and do that and in other cases it wasn't our best interest to continue and that's leading to disengagement, so really around shareholder value..

Mandeep Chawla

Yes. And we also just add Jim that it's program specific. And so it starts with talking to the customer and to your point, when we enter into engagement with customers is a strategic rationale for doing so, but there is also an assumption on the economics that we are undertaking.

And so we look at it on a program-by-program basis and when a program is underperforming we of course realign that it continues to be strategic and when it is strategic we have conversations with our customers on how do we improve the economics and the focus primarily is around ROIC.

And then as I mentioned in my other remarks to another question, there is really two areas that we look at and its invested capital and we look at profitability in the area that Rob had mentioned you know with the inventory growth that has happened in the industry over the past year what were marginally attractive economics on fulfillment those economics quickly unwind in a constrained inventory environment and which is why when you look at the programs that we are disengaging from, they are largely in the fulfillment area..

Jim Suva

And then for your Q1 outlook on your slides, you gave the three different end-markets. You mentioned enterprise down if I remember correctly mid-20% year-over-year.

Because that where all the disengagements are or is that demand server and storage falling off that much or are you disengaging from a customer in that segment?.

Mandeep Chawla

It is predominantly program disengagement that are taking place within enterprise and you are right it is down in the mid-20s and we are seeing it primarily in the storage area..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

That's driven by the portfolio review and some of that’s also offset with some strength we are seeing in flash..

Mandeep Chawla

Yes, we are seeing some program ramps that are offsetting it..

Jim Suva

Okay then my last question is this year-over-year your Q1 outlook for March versus a year ago, the revenues are relatively flat, but the EPS is disproportionately lower year-over-year.

Am I correct that's due to the wind down of the disengagements or is it like shifting in these new display and the acquisition integration some ramping or what is the disconnect between relatively flat year-over-year revenues yet the earnings and profitability not being similar?.

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Yes. So it is the profitability is of course down. And then with the $600 million of additional debt that we took on to finance the acquisition the higher financing cost are flowing through as well. And for profitability as mentioned is being driven by capital equipment..

Jim Suva

Okay.

And then just housekeeping, what interest rate or interest amount should we kind of put in for quarterly run-rate dollar amount?.

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

I think if you assume around $12 million in the first quarter. And hold that steady through the year that’s adequate..

Jim Suva

Thank you so much for the details and clarifications. It's greatly appreciated..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Thanks Jim. Have a good night..

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. Mr. Rob Mionis, I turn the call back over to you..

Rob Mionis President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Thank you. We continue to execute on our strategy that we put in place three years ago and I think that we are making solid progress. Within CCS, we stabilized our business and we returned the business to target margins.

Within our ATS franchise, we have a very strong business, we are a market leader in A&D, we have been growing our health pack and industrial business by double digits year-over-year. And as we mentioned, within capital equipment, we are taking the appropriate actions to drive profitability at these revenue levels.

And when the volume returns in that business we will be better positioned for further drive profitability with through improved operating leverage. Look forward to updating you on our progress on our next call and also as it coincides with our AGM in April as well. Thanks and have a good evening..

Mandeep Chawla

Have a good evening everyone..

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect..

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