Bruce J. Byots - Vice President of Corporate & Investor Relations Dustan E. McCoy - Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Member of Executive Committee William L. Metzger - Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President.
James Hardiman - Longbow Research LLC Gregory R. Badishkanian - Citigroup Inc, Research Division Gerrick L. Johnson - BMO Capital Markets U.S. Timothy A. Conder - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Jimmy Baker - B. Riley Caris, Research Division Craig R. Kennison - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division Michael A.
Swartz - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division Rommel T. Dionisio - Wedbush Securities Inc., Research Division Carla Casella - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division.
Good morning, and welcome to the Brunswick Corporation's 2014 First Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Today's meeting will be recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time. I would now like to introduce Bruce Byots, Vice President, Corporate and Investor Relations..
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. On the call this morning is Dusty McCoy, Brunswick's Chairman and CEO; and Bill Metzger, CFO. Before we begin with our prepared remarks, I would like to remind everyone that, during this call, our comments will include certain forward-looking statements about future results.
Please keep in mind that our actual results could differ materially from these expectations. For the details on these factors to consider, please refer to our recent SEC filings and today's press release. All of these documents are available on our website at brunswick.com.
During our presentation today, we are using certain non-GAAP financial information. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are provided in this presentation, as well as in the supplemental information sections of the consolidated financial statements accompanying today's release.
I would also like to remind you that figures in this presentation reflect continuing operations only, unless otherwise noted. At this point, I would like to turn the call over to Dusty..
Thanks, Bruce. Good morning, everyone. I'll start with an overview of our first quarter results. As we pre-announced on April 8, revenue in the quarter decreased 3%.
We experienced growth in fitness equipment and outboard boats, which was more than offset by declines in outboard and sterndrive engines, fiberglass sterndrive/inboard boats and in our bowling and billiards businesses. It's our view that harsh weather conditions throughout the quarter had an adverse effect on our Marine and Bowling segments.
Bill will provide more color on these trends in his remarks. Our gross margin increased by 110 basis points compared to the prior year. This as [ph] any improvement was largely driven by our Fitness and Boat segments. We do not, however, anticipate this trend in consolidated gross margin to continue in the second quarter.
We will explain why later in the call. Operating expenses increased by 2%, including an 8% increase in R&D expenses, as we continue to invest in numerous strategic initiatives. If we exclude the $5.5 million gain on sale of real estate in 2013, operating expenses were down by 1% compared to 2013.
Adjusted operating earnings decreased by 1% versus the prior year. Continuing down the P&L, net interest expense was reduced by $5.7 million, reflecting our prior year debt reduction activities, which were enabled by our strong free cash flow performance.
Adjusted pre-tax earnings increased by 6%, and diluted EPS, as adjusted, decreased by $0.16 to $0.60. If we apply our 2014 tax rate and shares outstanding to our 2013 results, EPS, as adjusted, would be up slightly.
Our Life Fitness segment reported strong top line improvement of 6% in the quarter, while our combined Marine and Bowling & Billiards segments declined by 4%. From a geographic perspective, consolidated U.S. sales decreased by 2%. Sales to Europe increased by 1%, which includes a slight favorable impact from foreign currency.
Rest of World sales declined by 6% versus the prior-year period, with foreign currency accounting for more than 1/2 of the decline. Adjusted operating earnings were $94.7 million for the quarter, a decrease of $800,000 compared to 2013. Operating margins, excluding charges, increased by 20 basis points to 9.8%.
The increase in operating margin includes the impact of an expansion in gross margin, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses. We are forecasting that operating expenses will increase in the second quarter as we fund various strategic initiatives, with a meaningful proportion related to second half product launches.
I'll discuss a few of our new product introductions in my concluding remarks today. Given our relatively flat adjusted operating earnings performance, combined with lower net interest expense, adjusted pre-tax earnings increased by approximately $5 million or 6%.
Net earnings for the quarter equaled $0.60 per share on both a GAAP and an adjusted basis. This compares to net earnings as adjusted of $0.76 per share in the prior year. As a reminder, our current EPS reflects the significant increase in our effective booked tax rate.
Now I'll turn the call over to Bill for a closer look at our segment results and financials..
Thanks, Dusty. I'll start with the Marine Engine segment, where sales were down by 3% in the quarter. From a geographic perspective, sales to the U.S. markets were down 5%, reflecting a slight increase in parts and accessories, which was more than offset by lower engine revenues.
Sales to Mercury's European customers decreased 1% as growth in parts and accessories and diesel sterndrive/inboard engines was more than offset by a decrease in outboard engines.
Rest of the World sales decreased 6%, reflecting an increase in diesel sterndrive/inboard engines, which was more than offset by lower outboard engines and parts and accessories. Currency also had an unfavorable impact on Rest of the World sales during the quarter.
On a product category basis, our outboard engine business reported sales declines in most major markets in the first quarter of 2014.
I should point out that system-wide outboard inventory levels entering 2014, along with backlogs, were much better aligned with anticipated market demand than in 2013, which also contributed to the year-over-year wholesale demand dollar declines.
Our outlook for outboard engine business continues to reflect favorable retail demand in most markets and both categories. Sterndrive engine sales continue to be affected by unfavorable global retail demand trends.
We are realizing some modest diesel engine growth, particularly in international markets, as we pursue our objective of expanding our presence in this market. We believe harsh weather conditions in many North American markets were a major contributor to the decrease in engine sales.
Sales for part -- Mercury's parts and accessories businesses were flat compared to the prior year, with growth in both Europe and the U.S. offset by declines in Rest of the World. Revenue benefited from new product launches and market share gains.
The product launches included new motor guide trolling motor products, and Land 'N' Sea introduced -- or continued to grow market share through service delivery improvements, rapid product availability, broader product offerings and some additional new products.
Weather was also a negative factor for these businesses in many North American markets, causing early seasonal activity to be below normal patterns. Mercury's operating earnings declined compared to last year's first quarter, and operating margins were 12.2%, 150 basis points lower than the prior quarter -- prior year quarter.
Lower operating earnings resulted from the absence of a $5.5 million gain on the sale of real estate that occurred in Q1 2013, the decline in sales and increased spending on growth initiatives. In our Boat segment, first quarter revenues decreased by 2%. In the U.S., which comprises about 2/3 of this segment, sales declined by 4%.
This included continued sales growth in our outboard boats. However, these gains were more than offset by reductions in fiberglass sterndrive/inboard boats. In the quarter, our European sales increased by approximately $9 million or 38% versus the prior year.
This performance resulted from improvements in our European outboard brands, as well as gains in our U.S. fiberglass brands. Rest of the World sales increased by 11% -- or decreased by 11%, which reflected lower sales in all major markets and the unfavorable impact of currency.
Once again, we believe harsh weather conditions in many North American markets were a major contributor to the decrease in segment sales. Before we discuss U.S. powerboat industry statistics, let's briefly review some weather trends that were influencing retail sales activity in the first quarter.
As these charts clearly depict, colder-than-normal conditions affected the eastern 2/3 of the U.S. in 2014 and were more widespread than 2013, which was also a difficult year. Looking at data for the top 20 boating states provide some additional insights into the impact of the weather.
First, states that experienced average temperatures of more than 5 degrees colder than normal reported on average double-digit declines of retail, and second, states having more favorable conditions for the most part reported results that were more consistent with our full year expectations.
For example, Florida and Texas reported first quarter increases of 9% and 4%, respectively. I would also like to point out that a number of upper Midwestern states included in this summary have not fully reported their first quarter sales, including Minnesota, Wisconsin and Illinois.
Weather conditions have continued to be adverse in certain key boating states and may consequently affect April retail comparisons as well. At this early point in the marine season, we believe that retail sales could be deferred to later months.
As you can see from the preliminary SSI data, retail demand for the first quarters of both 2013 and 2014 was weak and not consistent with prior quarterly trends. Fiberglass outboard boat markets continued to demonstrate solid growth, while the aluminum category, the most vulnerable to cold and ice, was down modestly.
The fiberglass sterndrive/inboard boat category also declined in the quarter. This decline most likely reflects the weather's impact, but also continued to be challenged by ongoing economic headwinds and consumer shifts to other boat types, factors that we have been discussing with you over the past few years.
The NMMA will soon be releasing their final 2013 U.S. retail powerboat market data. Our estimate reflects that the U.S. market grew by approximately 3.5% in 2013, in total, 158,100 units. Brunswick's global retail unit sales were flat in the first quarter versus prior year. Our global wholesale unit shipments decreased by 4%.
This compares to Boat group sales decline of 2% as the segment benefited from a higher average selling price. Regarding our pipelines, the U.S. ended the quarter with 40 weeks of boats on hand on a trailing 12-month retail basis, which is comparable to the prior year level.
Pipelines for aluminum and fiberglass outboard boat products are up compared to the last year, while fiberglass sterndrive/inboard pipelines are down versus the prior year. Our current pipeline levels are consistent with our annual growth expectations in various boat categories, and we continue to be comfortable with these overall levels.
The Boat segment's first quarter adjusted operating earnings improved by $1.1 million when compared to the prior year. This improvement resulted from a higher gross margin, which included benefits from cost reduction actions, including plant consolidation activities initiated in 2012 and 2013 and improved net operating efficiencies.
Partially offsetting these factors were lower sales and increased investment spending, primarily related to the introduction of new models. Now let's turn our attention to our 2 recreational segments. Sales at Life Fitness increased by 6%, resulting from strong growth in the U.S. to health clubs, local and federal governments and hospitality customers.
Partially offsetting the U.S. growth was slightly lower international sales, including an unfavorable impact of currency in Rest of the World markets. We anticipate new products to benefit sales in all markets over the next several quarters. Segment operating earnings in the quarter increased by approximately $5 million.
This strong earnings performance reflected higher sales and improved gross margin, which included favorable warranty expense comparisons, partially offset by the absence of a favorable prior year insurance settlement. Continued increases in investment in growth initiatives also negatively affected year-over-year comparisons.
Sales for our Bowling & Billiards business decreased by 8%. Revenues declined in each major business category, with weather being a negative factor in many regions for our retail bowling centers. As a reminder, our bowling organization completed the divestiture of its European bowling center portfolio in the second half of 2013.
Excluding the impact of this divestiture, the segment sales were down 3%. Operating earnings in the quarter decreased by about $2 million, reflecting declines in sales and operating inefficiencies, including higher utility expenses. Foreign currency had a slight net unfavorable impact on total consolidated sales.
However, Rest of the World sales were unfavorably affected to a greater degree in our Marine Engine, Fitness and Boat segments. Foreign currency had a minimum net favorable impact on operating earnings comparisons for the quarter, reflecting a mix of favorable and unfavorable exchange rate movements, including the impact of hedging activity.
For the full year 2014 versus 2013 comparisons, we currently estimate that exchange rates will have a slight net unfavorable impact on sales and operating earnings. This assumes that rates remain consistent with current levels for the remainder of the year. Now I would like to provide some brief comments on our tax provision.
Our effective booked tax rate on an as-adjusted basis was 34.3%. This rate excludes the tax impact of any non-recurring special tax adjustments. Our anticipated full year effective booked tax rate for 2014 as adjusted continues to be approximately 34%.
We are, however, lowering our estimate -- estimated effective cash tax rate to a low double-digit percent level due to a revised assumption on our domestic tax liabilities. I also would like to note that our effective booked tax rate for 2014 exclude any potential benefit from an extension of the U.S. R&D tax credit.
Turning to a review of our cash flow statement. Cash used for operating activities was $108.2 million, an increase of $14.4 million versus the prior year.
Normal seasonal changes in balances, combined with the impact of lower-than-expected demand for our Marine products, resulted in a use of cash in our primary working capital accounts and totaled approximately $210 million.
The biggest changes occurred in accounts and notes receivable, which increased by $111 million; inventory increased by $81 million; accrued expenses decreased by $84 million; and accounts payable increased by $68 million.
Given the seasonality of sales in our Marine businesses, we anticipate the liquidation of working capital over the balance of the year. Total free cash flow amounted to a negative $130 million versus approximately $109 million in the prior year, a difference of $21 million.
Capital spending in the quarter was approximately $22 million, which included investments in new products in all businesses, along with capacity expansion projects. Our business units continue to remain focused on generating strong free cash flow, which will allow us to continue to fund future investments in growth.
Cash and marketable securities totaled $227 million at the end of the quarter. The decline from year end 2013 reflects the seasonal free cash flow usage of $130 million, as well as our quarterly dividend payment of $9 million. Let me conclude with some comments on certain items that will impact our P&L and cash flow for 2014.
Our estimate for depreciation and amortization is approximately $95 million to $100 million. We expect our 2014 pension expense to be approximately $15 million, which is a decrease of $4 million from 2013. Net interest expense is expected to be in the range of $30 million to $32 million, a decrease of $10 million to $12 million for the year.
We anticipate that our restructuring charges will be nominal in 2014, relating to activities initiated in 2013. And we expect our diluted shares outstanding to be approximately 95 million to 96 million. As you can see, all of these items are unchanged from our previous outlook statements.
On the cash flow side, the company's plans to make cash contributions to its qualified defined benefit plans is approximately $50 million in 2014. Our working capital performance in 2014 will primarily be a function of our revenue assumptions.
Our current plan anticipates working capital changes to result in a usage of cash in the range of $40 million to $60 million. Our plan continues to reflect capital expenditures that approximate 4% of projected sales, with a substantial portion directed at growth and profit-enhancing projects.
Despite higher investment spending levels and a modest usage of cash for working capital, we plan to generate strong free cash flow for the full year in the range of $165 million to $190 million. This represents an increase from our previous guidance due to a lower estimate of tax payments.
I will now turn the call back to Dusty to continue our outlook comments..
First, our large fiberglass boat strategy should begin to generate growth in the second half of the year, as an increasing number of new products are shipped into the market. Second, we'll have continued solid performance in outboard boats. Third, contributions from our Brazil operations will continue.
And fourthly, small fiberglass boats should also provide growth during the year as we continue to expand our day boat offerings. Year-over-year growth anticipates modest improvement in global industry demand, market share gains and new product introductions.
As a result, we're targeting revenue growth in the high single-digit range, with a solid improvement in operating earnings.
As we look at the second quarter of 2014, we will continue to execute our plan to curtail the production and sale of certain existing models of large fiberglass boats as we transition to the production of several additional new models of large fiberglass boats, which will begin to reach the market later this year.
We'll reach full productions of these new models in 2015. Further, we anticipate lower operating margins and earnings compared to Q2 of 2013 due to increases in operating expenses, including heavier investment spending and the absence of favorable warranty expense in the second quarter of 2013 offsetting benefits from increasing sales.
In our Life Fitness segment, our plan is based on continued revenue growth and maintaining strong operating margins. Our 2014 and 3-year plans are targeting revenue growth in mid-single to high single-digit range.
We will continue to make significant investments on Life Fitness, aggressively leveraging innovation in order to achieve competitive differentiation in our products and services, which should continue to enable market share growth and create business opportunities beyond our core business model.
And although Life Fitness' margins could decline slightly in 2014 as a result of these investments, our plan continues to reflect very healthy margins in this business.
As we look at the second quarter, we expect a lower operating margin compared to the second quarter of 2013, as benefits from sales growth are more than offset by investment spending increases related to new products and business opportunities.
Finally, in our Bowling & Billiards segment, our 3-year plan reflects revenue growth and an improvement in operating margin. However, as a result of the unfavorable weather conditions and the resulting lost Q1 sales, we're now targeting 2014 revenue for this segment to be flat with the prior year.
However, we still believe we can achieve a solid second-half improvement in both operating earnings and margin. I'd like to remind everyone that revenue comparisons for the first 3 quarters of 2014 will be unfavorably affected due to the divestiture of the European bowling centers last year.
So to conclude, we're planning for 2014 to be the fifth consecutive year of strong improvements in operating and pre-tax earnings and excellent free cash flow. And we're planning [ph] to accomplish these results while increasing investment to enable product and innovation leadership in every segment and as the foundation for our top line growth.
Thanks, and now I'll turn the call back to the operator, so we can take your questions..
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from James Hardiman with Longbow Research..
So Dusty, the top line guidance, I hesitate to even call it a reduction, 5 to 6 versus what was 5 to 7 before. Sort of looking at the line by line guidance. Correct me if I'm wrong, it seems like Bowling & Billiards is the only area where you're actually reducing the revenue guide.
And I guess, first question, does that account for the entirety of that 50 basis points versus -- worth of reduction at the midpoint? And I guess just walk us through the last couple of weeks. It seems like when you guys gave your pre-announcement a few weeks ago, you wanted to leave the window open with respect to the top line guidance.
March data wasn't great and yet, it seems like you still feel pretty good about the guidance in boats and in engines.
Can you sort of walk us through that thought process?.
Sure. Absolutely. Bowling is -- the decline in bowling is a big part, but if we do the mathematics, it doesn't account for all of it. And frankly, it's just we as a management team being fairly conservative. We all know what the first quarter retail results were, and frankly, April is turning out to be a good month.
But there's still tough weather in a few places, and it's not going to be as big a month as we had originally planned. But we're comfortable that as we get past this month, we're going to continue all the growth targets and hit them all that we'd set.
But we're just tried to be realistic, since we were guiding in ranges, be a bit more realistic about what we thought we could do, so we wouldn't be disappointing anybody in revenue growth. We're not -- we're neither excited nor disappointed or anything by the 5% to 6% versus I think the 5% to 7% we'd been giving.
It doesn't change our view of how we're going to perform through the year, and you saw we raised our free cash flow guidance. So we're comfortable with the way it's all playing out. We just want to be a bit more realistic in taking into account what had gone on in the first quarter and where April looks..
Excellent. And then maybe talk a little bit about, I don't know, for lack of a better word, the backlog here.
MarineMax, and obviously it's a little unfair for me to use some of their commentaries since they reported an hour ago, but it sounds like there were a lot of "sales" that just weren't delivered, whether it be the ability for them to spec the trade in or just people not wanting to take delivery given how bad the weather is.
So maybe talk a little bit about that. What are you hearing from your dealers, I guess, beyond MarineMax. And then maybe in specific, some of the new products.
The 350 SLX and then the 510 and 650 Fly, what's the initial demand for those products or at least the updated demand that you're hearing? And is there any doubt that you'll be able to sell as many as you can make this year?.
First, generally, what we're hearing from dealers is, more than I've heard in my time here at Brunswick, is that they got a lot of products sitting around that's been sold but they haven't been able to deliver. And that's especially true in the Upper Midwest, where there's still ice on all the water. And that's a pretty big boating market.
So yes, generally, what we've heard more than we normally hear is that we've got boats sold we just can't deliver. And obviously, that makes us feel comfortable about underlying demand.
Specifically looking at the 350, the 510, the 650, we -- I think we've said fairly openly to everyone, we're sold out through calendar year 2014, nobody's backing off, and our operating folks have got their sleeves rolled up and are really working hard because these are new models which require integration. The 510, the 650 are very big.
A lot of work to get it done. So they've got a hill ahead of them to get all these boats delivered. So really the issue is more, from my perspective, not demand, but the ability of our hardworking folks to get the boats out. And I'm pretty relaxed that they're going to be able to do it because they're really good..
Our next question comes from Greg Badishkanian with Citigroup..
Just 2 questions.
First, what are you seeing in terms of your competition, in terms of whether it's new products or promotions? How have they been responding in this type of market?.
First, on new product, I think there's a pretty steady flow of new product coming into the marketplace. My judgment is that throughout our Marine business and our Fitness business, our product introduction is going to exceed the competition in 2014 and in 2015. As you know, we have a good look at the pipeline and all the work that we're doing.
So I'm -- everybody's doing a good job, believe me, the competition is always great in all these segments. But as we keep saying, we're really ramping up spending. Second quarter is one of those little fall-through quarters you have in business, where we're really confident about all that we're doing.
We just need to push ourselves on through getting it done, so we can get all the benefit from it that we're going to see beginning third, fourth quarter and then early into '15. In terms of discounting, the market is really rational from where we sit. In particular, our discounts are not above what they've been the last couple of years.
And I think that's because we've got good, smart competitors in all the segments and everybody is just staying calm and doing what they need to do to keep product moving..
Great.
And then, as you talk to your dealer customers, what's their outlook generally about, let's say, for the upcoming year and for recovery in some of those -- some of the fiberglass sterndrive segment?.
Well, first, in general, the dealers are buoyant. The belief is we're going to have a good year, consistent with what we've been thinking in the overall year was going to look like. Perhaps an exception to that is the, let's say, under 40 feet sterndrive/inboard business.
As we look at SSI, continued to be a tough world for that part of the business in the first quarter. And we -- I think when we told everyone what our view was as we began the year, we did not view that segment as growing throughout the year, and we continue to have that view. And I think our dealers share that view a bit.
Yes, Greg, one thing I ought to say is we're -- and let's say, Brunswick brands and I think a lot of other brands are really now beginning to attack the style of Boat in that size range with outboard power rather than sterndrive/inboard power to some extent, and that's working well. And consumers are beginning to move to outboard.
And of course, we're absolutely fine with that from top line and a margin perspective..
Our next question comes from Gerrick Johnson with BMO Capital Markets..
I have 2 questions, 1 boat, 1 engine.
Your Rest of World boat sales were down, excluding currency, were units down and why would that have been?.
I'm looking to Bill whether rest of unit sales were down. We were up in Europe and we had real growth in Europe, and I'm not sure right now. Bill is looking for me..
They were down..
They were down. And here's my judgment as to what's been happening there. First, in Australia, which is a pretty big market for us, it's continued to be a flattish to down market. And while we continue to maintain share and do well there, that whole market is not letting us move the needle.
As we go to South America, that is a place where they're coming out of the summer season, going into the fall season. And I think the performance here, the economy down there is pretty well-known to everyone. So again, we were down slightly there in certain size ranges and up nicely in the boats we're making there.
So when we added all that up, Gerrick, we were down..
Great. And on engines, in Miami, you'd mentioned that you had increased the number of boat brands where Mercury outboards were an option. I guess the step #2 in that process is getting the dealers or consumers to request those boats come with Mercury's versus Yamaha, et cetera.
So how does that part of the equation going? I realize it might be early, but just wondering what you're seeing so far..
It's too early, first, to give you a good view. But that, Gerrick, that would be a great end of second quarter question..
Okay, I'll save it for then..
Okay, thank you, Gerrick..
Our next question comes from Tim Conder with Wells Fargo Securities..
Dusty, just in general, on your -- the sterndrive outlook here.
Is it fair to say that -- has your outlook weakened a little bit over the last 90 days for that segment or is it fairly well intact with where we were at the beginning of the calendar year?.
I'd say it's weakened a bit. We said flat, I would -- now I think we would say flat to down slightly will be the industry performance, Tim..
Okay. And then, is that, by definition, the sterndrive market? Maybe we're slicing hairs here or not.
Or are you talking -- would that be made up by what you mentioned a little bit earlier about -- you're swapping from the sterndrives into the outboard? So is -- on a net basis there, is that weakened a little bit or is that unchanged then when you factor that in?.
Yes, that would be strictly the sterndrive market. And on a net basis, we're more near flat. And what we're seeing is I think increased acceleration of outboard base product. And that's driven by the fact that ourselves and many other in the industry are now introducing product that's outboard power..
Okay, okay. And then, Bill, good news, and as Dusty has said also, on the free cash guidance taken up.
I guess the next question off of that then is, what do you plan to do with it? Any changes or new opportunities? What are you going to do as free cash continues to come in a little bit better than expected?.
Well, here's the way we're thinking about it. We're going to be increasing the dividend, and we'll begin to do that in a structured way. And our goal is to be in line with, let's say, the midpoint of S&P 500 on a yield basis, would be around 2%. Secondly, we are increasing our focus on investment in our existing businesses.
And we'd talk a lot, Tim, about all the capital investment we are making, et cetera. We're also -- well, we've hinted at this before, we have our sleeves rolled up, looking for tuck-in or bolt-on acquisitions to support, first, our marine P&A business, which is a very powerful, strong business, nice margins.
We think, obviously, there are some more opportunity there. And our guys are out working really hard there. And we are beginning to think fairly significant cash investments in our Fitness business to supplement the Fitness portion of our business with other activity. So we've got good plans to continue investing in the business.
And over the next 18 to 24 months, we're going to continue to really fill out those plans and make them more visible to our shareholders..
And I think the only thing I would add on the dividend, Tim, is that we plan to try to get to that over time. It certainly wouldn't be in a big, significant step..
Our next question comes from Jimmy Baker with B. Riley and Company..
I'll start with one on the Boat group.
I understand the sources of Q2 margin pressure, but even, let's say, in a bear case that industry retail does not meaningfully accelerate from here, even though it certainly seems like it should, would you say even in that bear case, you already have the order book or order backlog to drive your expected second half uptick in that segment? And am I thinking about it right that your expectations imply positive operating earnings for the Boat group in both Q3 and Q4?.
The answer is yes to both questions, Jimmy..
Okay, simple enough..
There's nothing else that I can add to it..
Okay. And then just moving on to the wholesale engine business. I understand the weather impact at retail.
But can you maybe just explain what gives you confidence that weather was the cause or a primary contributor to the Q1 decline in wholesale engine demand? I ask this in part because as you probably know, one of Mercury's customers reported yesterday that their Q1 production was down 5% and that, that was not in response to weather, and it may need to respond to weather-related retail weakness with production cuts going forward..
Here's where we're at with Mercury. We have -- we played really hard catch-up in 2012 and 2013 with demand, Jimmy. And so as we started up the sterndrive plant, when we moved it from Oklahoma to Wisconsin, we had the normal little startup hiccups and we got behind on demand there.
When we introduced the 150 outboard engine, we were wonderfully surprised by demand for that engine. And we really got behind there and had to play catch-up.
The 75/90/115 category of engine, for a lot of reasons out in the market, but one of the bigger ones was the enormous growth in pontoons and a lot of our pontoon customers wanted those horsepower ranges. We got behind there.
So what we've been doing is really beavering away to -- the best way I can describe it is we needed the sponge to be a bit saturated, not completely dry so that it was sucking up everything we were making. So what we got now is out in the marketplace, the right saturation of engines.
And now what we're doing is wholesale is going to be more in line with retail going forward.
So as we look at what happened in the first quarter, we had a lot of boat builders who -- and other customers, who had generally have been thinking, perhaps, going into '14, that they needed to keep ordering heavily [ph] because they didn't want to get behind.
And then, as they get into '14, there's this growing understanding, "We can now meet demand and we're not going to have big backlogs." So now the marketplace is more relaxed, saying, "We don't need to keep ordering ahead. You guys will be able to meet what demand we want." And that's what we're going to be doing going forward..
Our next question comes from Craig Kennison with Robert W. Baird..
The question is on the product cycle. You're at the beginning of a pretty compelling product cycle in many boat categories. Let's take Sea Ray, for example. How you've got 350 coming out, the 650 out. I'm curious how that product cycle evolves.
Is it a 5-year cycle or lifespan for that particular product line? And when would the peak in volume be in a typical product cycle?.
Well, first, let me help understand -- give you a statistic, I think, that will really help understand the product cycle at Sea Ray. Say, 12 months ago, the average model age of a Sea Ray model was a little over 4 years. We want in 2015 an average age of our models to be 2.5 years.
And then, our goal going forward will be to keep our model lineup, new models versus old, to be about that age.
Now as to a specific model, when does that leave the marketplace? There's never a completely pat answer because you can have a model that just is so good in the marketplace, there's nothing you can do to make it better and demand stays very high.
And I can think of, in the late '90s and early 2000s, a couple of cruiser models, we just sat there and churned them out because customers really wanted them. Other times, especially in the past, we'd strike out. We'd put a model out there, and it wouldn't do well, and we would shorten the life fairly significantly.
One of the things we are very focused on now, and I can remember when I came here to our business, we would put a bunch of product out, and we were happy, I used to say, if we batted 300. Well, our goal now is to bat 1,000. And I think our product development folks are really in the groove right now, and every product is hitting.
So then if that -- if every product keeps hitting and then you start looking at we want the average age of the models to be 2.5 years, obviously, it depends upon model mix. But then, you're in a mode where models last 6 years, and then you keep rolling them over. So that's how we're thinking about it. It's a fairly big change.
And we've said, we wanted to cut in half our product cycle time for a new product. We're not quite there, but I will tell you, our boat folks are performing heroically in completely reinventing the product cycle in order to get there..
That's helpful. And as a follow-up, you've been pursuing what I'd call an affordability strategy, where you've been launching some lower-priced, more affordable boats. Obviously, that's the theory. It seems like a good one.
How is it playing out so far this season as you launch some of those less expensive boats?.
It -- first, a great question. It's really fun to start watching this. So let me give you just a couple of examples. The 350 SLX, which we keep talking about, I was going to say bragging about. And it makes me sound like that, and we're trying not to be. We've now had to triple the production of that boat. And it's a 35-foot boat.
And the transaction price is generally in round numbers a little over $100,000 less than a 35-foot cruiser. So what we're seeing is bringing a product with exactly the right features into a size segment that's significantly -- that transactions are significantly less in the same sized boat with different features is a real home run.
In our Lund business, our guys in Lund is -- we never talk about it much, it is a powerful business, nice margins, growing market share.
And our product guys there went to work, and what they fundamentally did is they got it so that a 19-foot boat cost what an 18-foot used to cost, and 18 cost what a 17 used to cost, and a 17 cost what a 16 used to cost. So then what we're seeing is, quite interestingly, people moving up in size. So the folks who used to want a 17 are now buying an 18.
So it works, but it doesn't quite work the way one would have thought, which is okay, people will buy the 17 because we've gotten so much cost out of it, rather they're saying, "Well, shoot, I can have a bigger and better boat." And as we look at the 350, it's a different boat, but they're saying, "Look at this size range, it's much less, and that's what I'm going to take.
I don't want a smaller boat." So it's working quite well. A bit different than I would have predicted. But one always knows the marketplace rewards great product at an attractive cost position with innovation and features, and that's what we've got to stay after..
Our next question comes from Mike Swartz with SunTrust..
I just wanted to touch on the Fitness business and, in particular, the margins in that business this quarter. I know that you -- the -- I think they're up like 200 plus basis points and just kind of dovetailing that with your commentary around that 14% to 16% outlook that you played out for really the next 3 years.
I mean, how to think about that, as we move to the -- I mean, are we understanding that a lot of that benefit we saw in the first quarter was either onetime or will be offset with strategic investments? Or do you expect some kind of promotion to come down the pipe? I mean, just how to look at it broadly..
Think of it in the second quarter of this year is offset by strategic investments. Our Fitness guys are in any way we look at them, knocking the ball out of the park, great gross margins, but we're making big, big investment in that business in the second quarter. And that will level out as we get through the year.
But I just mentioned in the prepared remarks, Mike, a few of the new products they have out. There's actually more. And we've really got to get it ramped up to get all that into the field..
Mike, a big part of the lift in Q1 was very much attributed to the warranty, favorable warranty comparisons between year. And that's very much a Q1 phenomenon that doesn't continue throughout the rest of the year..
Okay, that's helpful. And then, just in terms of the outboard business, and maybe hopping on top of Jimmy's question. I mean, understanding there's a lot of new product and the new platform coming out, I believe, later this year, or this fall.
I mean, is there any risk that dealers or other boat manufacturers play a hold off strategy, where they wait for a new product to come out? Or is that something you're not anticipating?.
We're not anticipating that. What we do is we build ahead for existing products, so that nobody's short during the time we're doing an introduction.
And when one's running the pipeline correctly and if demand is lining up with the way the pipeline's set up, the product needs to be sold in order for the dealers and boat builders to continue to service their customers..
Our next question comes from Rommel Dionisio with Wedbush Securities..
Dusty, in the past, you guys have talked about -- you're so dominant in the Mercury business in freshwater, but building your business in saltwater. I wonder if you could just give us an update here in the early season.
I realize it's still early in the season, but just to see the progress you're making in terms of potentially building that market share in the saltwater business for Mercury as well?.
Gerrick had asked that earlier. And I was saying, you ask us again in the second quarter, and we can give you a better view. But my view is that we are having success, and the extent of that success, I think, will be really measured as we get to the middle of the season.
So Rommel, I think we'll be able to give you a lot better view in the second quarter. But I think our guys have done a great job, with great engines and beginning to work with a bunch of really good saltwater outboard boat customers to get on the price list, which was important..
Our next question comes from Carla Casella with JPMorgan..
I'm wondering if you can give us a sense for the pricing differential today in the used versus the new boat. And if that's -- and I guess, the trend in that you expect to see..
I would say, Carla, it hasn't changed from what we talked about toward the end of last year, which is we're back now to a normal differentiation. It's difficult to give a percentage differentiation because it so much depends upon the size of the boat, the year of the used boat, et cetera, but I would say, we were back to normal.
We've done a lot of statistical work, and toward the end of last year, we had begun to see what could be a narrowing trend of the difference between new and used. We haven't rerun that work right now because first quarter is just not a good quarter with the low volumes for us to take a look at that.
But we'll be all over that as we go through the second quarter. And my anticipation is that it will get -- that we will continue to see a narrowing.
It's not going to be a big, fast narrowing, but it will be that steady and measurable pace because the number of late-model, low-hour used boats available out in the marketplace is going -- I mean, it's just arithmetic, it's going to continue to decline. And as that happens, we'll see that price range narrow..
Okay, great. And then on the international front.
How many or what percentage of your international boat sales are you making in those local markets at this point?.
Well, I think we have that on one of the charts. If you look at -- let me give you the exact chart. I'll dig it up here real quick..
Is the question how many -- what's the percentage of boats that we sell internationally are being made internationally?.
Yes..
Oh, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. Oh, I blew that. Okay. I'm sorry. Well, let's say, 5%..
Okay. So there's still more opportunity there.
How high can that get do you think?.
Maybe it's a little higher because we make a lot of boats in Poland and Portugal that satisfy the local market under the Quicksilver and Uttern brands..
Probably 1/3 to 40% would be my guess, Carla..
Okay.
So is there an opportunity to take that up and improve efficiencies or margins, or is that probably where it could stay, where it should stay?.
Well, I think what you'll see is that the number of boats we make outside the U.S. will continue to grow because we have growth planned in those particular brands. And you'll see us continue to grow in Brazil. And that's assuming the U.S. market and those markets recover at about the same rates..
And one of the big factors is freight. Where it's expensive to ship something and cheaper to make it locally, we make it locally. Where freight doesn't have that big of an impact, like on a bigger boat, we tend to make it here and export..
Okay. Great. And then you just -- you had mentioned the acquisitions, M&As, specifically on the parts and side for Marine. It sounded like also on Fitness.
Are there any large properties out there in the Fitness that are available or are you also just looking for more small tuck-in there?.
It would be small tuck-in..
At this time, we would like to turn the call back to Dusty McCoy for some concluding remarks..
Thanks, everyone, for being with us today. As we thought about this call and talking about the first quarter, we sort of wore out the word weather. And I think it's important. And then I'll tell you, we're thinking about in the company, okay, we're through talking about weather. We are into spring, we're going to go to work.
We've invested a lot of money in some great new product that's going to do really well in the marketplace. So we're over it. And we're now just ready to move forward with all the work that we've done and take advantage of it. And the weather is going to be what it will be, and we'll just have to work around it.
So that's the way we're thinking about the remainder of the year. That's why we're comfortable that we can keep our guidance, top, bottom line, EPS range. And now it's just up to us to go back to work and make it happen. So thanks, everyone, for the interest and all the great questions.
And I'm sure we'll be seeing you as we do various conferences and road shows, et cetera..