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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q3
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Executives

David Graziosi - EVP and CFO Larry Dewey - Chairman, President and CEO.

Analysts

Jerry Revich - Goldman Sachs Ross Gilardi - Bank of America Merrill Lynch Jamie Cook - Credit Suisse Andrew Kaplowitz - Barclays Ian Zaffino - Oppenheimer & Co. David Leiker - Robert W. Baird Ann Duignan - JPMorgan Tim Thein - Citi Neil Frohnapple - Longbow Research Vishal Shah - Deutsche Bank Alex Potter - Piper Jaffray.

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to Allison Transmission's Third Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Melissa, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.

After prepared remarks, the management from Allison Transmission will conduct a question-and-answer session and the conference participants will be given instructions at that time. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

(Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the conference call over to Dave Graziosi, the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, sir..

David Graziosi

Thank you, Melissa. Good morning and thank you for joining us for our third quarter 2014 results conference call. With me this morning is Larry Dewey, Allison Transmission's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

As a reminder, this conference call, webcast and the presentation are available this morning on the Investor Relations section of our website, allisontransmission.com. A replay of this call will be available through November 04.

As shown on Page 2 of the presentation, many of our remarks today contain forward-looking statements based on current expectation.

These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, including those set forth in our third quarter 2014 results, press release and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and uncertainties and other factors as well as general economic conditions.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions or estimates proved incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those we express today. In addition, as noted on Page 3 of the presentation, some of our remarks today contain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the SEC.

You can find reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures attached as an appendix to the presentation and to our third quarter 2014 results press release, both of which are posted on the Investor Relations section of our website. Today's call is set to end at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time.

In order to maximize participation opportunities on the call, please limit your question to one with one follow-up question. Now I'll turn the call over to Larry Dewey..

Larry Dewey

Thank you, Dave. Good morning and thank you for joining us today. Our third quarter 2014 results exceed the full year guidance ranges we affirmed on July 23.

Net sales improved on a year-over-year basis for the fourth consecutive quarter, led by the continued recoveries in the North America in the On-Highway and Off-Highway end markets, and higher demand in the Service Parts, Support Equipment & Other end market partially offset by previously contemplated reductions in U.S. defense spending.

Allison also demonstrated strong operating margins and solid free cash flow conversion while we continue to invest in growth opportunities.

We are updating our full year net sales guidance to an increase in the range of 7.5% to 9% year-over-year, incorporating the robust third quarter results and anticipated improvements in fourth quarter demand conditions in the North America On-Highway and Off-Highway end markets, partially offset by lower demand in the Outside North America On-Highway and North America Hybrid-Propulsion Systems for Transit Bus end markets.

Please turn to Slide 4 of the presentation for the call agenda. On today's call, I'll provide you with an overview of our third quarter performance, including sales by end market. Dave will review the third quarter financial performance, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow.

I'll wrap up the prepared comments with the full year 2014 guidance update prior to Q&A. Please turn to Slide 5 of the presentation for the Q3 2014 performance summary.

Net sales increased 19% from the same period in 2013, principally driven by the continued recoveries in the North America On-Highway and Off-Highway end markets and higher demand in the Service Parts, Support Equipment & Other end market, partially offset by previously-contemplated reductions in U.S. defense spending.

Gross margin for the quarter was 46.9%, an increase of 270 basis points from a gross margin of 44.2% for the same period in 2013. The increase in gross profit was principally driven by increased net sales and price increases on certain products, partially offset by higher manufacturing expense commensurate with increased sales.

Adjusted net income increased $37 million from the same period in 2013, principally driven by increased adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted free cash flow increased $43 million from the same period in 2013, to $0.88 per diluted share principally driven by increased net cash provided by operating activities.

Please turn to Slide 6 of the presentation for the Q3 2014 sales performance summary.

North America On-Highway end market net sales were up 21% from the same period in 2013 and up 5% on a sequential basis, principally driven by higher demand for Rugged Duty Series models North America Hybrid-Propulsion Systems for Transit Bus end market net sales were up 53% from the same period in 2013, principally driven by intra-year movement in the timing of orders and down 18% sequentially.

North America Off-Highway end market net sales were up 233% from the same period in 2013 and up 30% on a sequential basis, principally driven by higher demand from hydraulic fracturing applications. Defense end market net sales were down 33% from the same period in 2013, principally driven by previously-considered reductions in U.S.

defense spending to longer-term averages experienced during periods without active conflicts and down 29% sequentially driven by the recognition of previously-deferred revenue, commensurate with the shipment of certain tracked transmissions at the request of the U.S. government in the second quarter of 2014.

Outside North America On-Highway end market net sales were up 4% from the same period in 2013, reflecting improved demand in all regions other than Europe and up 18% on a sequential basis, reflecting improved demand in China and Japan.

Outside North America Off-Highway end market net sales were up 13% from the same period in 2013, principally driven by improved demand in the China energy sector and down 25% sequentially, principally driven by weak demand from the mining sector, principally offset by improved demand in the China energy sector/ Service Parts, Support Equipment & Other end market net sales were up 28% from the same period in 2013 and up 10% on a sequential basis, principally driven by higher demand for North America service parts and global On-Highway support equipment, commensurate with increased transmission unit volumes.

Now I'll turn the call back over to Dave Graziosi..

David Graziosi

Thank you, Larry. Please turn to Slide 7 of the presentation for the Q3 2014 financial performance summary. Given Larry's comments, I'll focus on other income statement line items and adjusted EBITDA.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $14 million, from the same period in 2013, principally driven by favorable product warranty expense adjustments in 2013 and increased commercial spending activities.

Engineering, research and development expenses increased $4 million from the same period in 2013, principally driven by increased product initiative spending.

Interest expense, net, decreased $8 million from the same period in 2013, principally driven by the exploration of certain LIBOR swaps, lower amortization of deferred financing charges and debt repayment.

Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2014 was $48 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 41% versus an effective tax rate of 39% in the third quarter of 2013. The effective tax rate increase was principally driven by the change in discrete activity.

Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $202 million or 36.5% of net sales compared to $162 million, or 34.7% of net sales for the same period in 2013.

The increase in adjusted EBITDA from the same period in 2013 was principally driven by increased net sales and price increases on certain products partially offset by higher manufacturing expense, favorable product warranty expense adjustments in 2013, increased global commercial spending activities and increased product initiative spending.

Please turn to Slide 8 of the presentation for the Q3 2014 cash flow performance summary. We continue to demonstrate solid free cash flow conversion and our commitment to a well-defined capital allocation policy focused on the return of capital to shareholders, while pursuing a prudent level of net leverage.

During the quarter Allison paid a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per share and repaid $80 million of debt. We ended the quarter with $208 million of cash and $455 of revolver availability.

Since Allison's IPO in March 2012, our capital allocation policy has focused on returning capital to shareholders, prudent balance sheet management, achieving a low cost and flexible debt structure with longer data maturities and a medium term net leverage target of 3 to 3.5 times.

Our post IPO capital allocation policy implementation has been consistent while Allison has also executed initiatives commensurate with market conditions and growth opportunities. Given that background, we're pleased to report that Allison attained a net leverage of 3.37 in the third quarter.

As we stated on numerous occasions why Allison is constantly evaluating its capital structure and the credit markets, its focus continues to be on returning capital to shareholders. We plan to provide the market with additional capital allocation policy guidance prior to year end. Now I'll turn the call back over to Larry Dewey..

Larry Dewey

Please turn to Slide 9 of the presentation for the full year 2014 guidance update.

Our updated full year 2014 guidance includes a year-over-year net sales increase in the range of 7.5% to 9%; and adjusted EBITDA margin, excluding technology-related license expenses, in the range of 33.5% to 35%; and adjusted free cash flow in the range of $445 million to $470 million; capital expenditures in the range of $60 million to $70 million; and cash income taxes in the range of $10 million to $15 million.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, Allison expects net sales to be higher than the same period in 2013.

The anticipated year-over-year increase in fourth quarter net sales is expected to be principally driven by higher demand in the North America On-Highway and Off-Highway end markets, partially offset by lower demand in the outside North America On-Highway and North America Hybrid-Propulsion Systems for Transit Bus end markets.

This concludes our prepared remarks. Melissa, please open the call for questions..

Operator

Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Jerry Revich with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question..

Jerry Revich - Goldman Sachs

Good morning..

Larry Dewey

Good morning..

David Graziosi

Good morning..

Jerry Revich - Goldman Sachs

Can you gentlemen talk about the early results of the FuelSense rollout, what proportion of your customers are opting for the highest priced option at this point and any other color you can provide on how the broader program is tracking?.

Larry Dewey

Sure. Well we just launched the program here towards the latter part of the second quarter. So it’s a little early to speculate on the full rollout. I would say that there is lot of interest, a lot of discussion.

There are some things that need to be done in order to in terms of integration, in order to move all the way to the FuelSense Max levels including some engine and vehicle integration work. That is ongoing right now.

There is a lesser amount, but still some work with the FuelSense Plus and so we've got fair number of folks, the more sophisticated higher emissions level customers tend to gravitate towards the FuelSense Max.

Some of those that are maybe on earlier regimes with the emissions because the capabilities of those engines are more aligned with the basic or the Plus option..

Jerry Revich - Goldman Sachs

And you highlighted pricing as a benefit in the quarter.

Did FuelSense contribute or what were the pieces?.

David Graziosi

No, that will be outside of FuelSense at this point in time..

Jerry Revich - Goldman Sachs

Okay. And then lastly, can you just comment on your part sales in the quarter? They were up more than your On-Highway new equipment sales. I am wondering if there are any programs that you're rolling out or how should we think about the lumpiness of the part sales going forward..

David Graziosi

Sure the third quarter numbers as you know were up about $25 million over third quarter last year. $12 million of that was North America Off-Highway. $6 million was North America On-Highway. Again this is aftermarket parts and about $6 million on support equipment.

So we continue to see strong pull through in demand for the North America market as we've seen frankly since the second half of last year. So that certainly continued.

That demand profile as we've started preliminary assessment of 2015 and checking obviously with end users continues to be elevated although our expectations are that that growth rate frankly will slow down a bit and level off.

So again very early days for 2015 outlook, but we certainly expect to see some increased demand but at lower growth levels year-over-year..

Jerry Revich - Goldman Sachs

Thank you..

David Graziosi

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ross Gilardi with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed with your question..

Ross Gilardi - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Yes. Thank you. Good morning..

Larry Dewey

Good morning..

Ross Gilardi - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Just a couple of questions. You had mentioned that you're planning to update the market with additional guidance on capital return by year-end.

At this point can you comment at all on tendency towards higher dividends versus buybacks? Are you considering an accelerated buyback at all? And can you comment at all on the framework for returning cash in terms of percentage of free cash flow or anything like that?.

David Graziosi

Sure look, the good news is our overall conditions remain in place. As you saw in the quarter strong free cash flow conversion the pursuit of this prudent leverage target that we had since the IPO and our commitment to attaining that.

At the same time the multiple refinancing activities that we take and we feel very good about the overall debt structure. In addition as we talk before investments have been made in the business.

So when you talk about growth initiatives being funded at this point, which is in whether it's expense run rates or capital that's been spent already whether that be new products or plants, we feel very good about positioning as we continue to evaluate the various variables that go into that.

As far as the capital allocation decision in conjunction with the Board, certainly the focus becomes an obvious one, which is the amount of free cash flow generation. As we sit today, given the lack of alternatives if you will in any of the categories that I just ran through, the reality is that, we have the quarterly dividend we've talked about.

And we will certainly be assessing whether there is changes frankly to the quarterly dividend rate as well as the share repurchases, I would say as we've talked before, we are going to pursue the maximum amount of flexibility that we can in any programs that we would pursue.

And again being respectful of the leverage targets that we've laid out, frankly as well as our overall view of where the cycle is, with that we look forward to providing the market with an update here prior to the end of the year as we will continue and complete our internal work on that process..

Ross Gilardi - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Okay. Thanks, Dave. And then just a second question.

Are you seeing any signs of slowing in North America Off-Highway given weaker oil and gas prices? And then could you comment on the strength and I think you said China shale gas or at least you said China for your international business?.

David Graziosi

Sure. We're obviously watching the North America market given some of the developments. I would say that the interesting thing is if you look at some of the data on idle equipment or the lack thereof, we have as we were looking at '15, we certainly were not as bullish as some people we tend to try to get one foot in front of the others.

So we'll be revisiting that to see if our numbers that we had that weren’t as exuberant shall we say as some other folks still hold up relative to what we're hearing from the rig builders, the OEM's. Thus far from what we were looking at, we haven’t seen a lot of change in terms of what we had been thinking was going to occur.

There clearly is some discussions by some of the enthusiasts to bring their numbers more in line with what we were thinking, but it hasn’t yet come down to the level where we would be cutting our numbers. So we'll take a look at that obviously as we get ready to update everybody on '15.

As far as China, certainly we're encouraged with what's going on there. That’s a challenging market to get your arms around. Certainly the company is operating a fair amount of secrecy, the national companies there and it's been a little lumpy. But overall it's been positive. We expect that to continue, but it is lumpy. They tend to go in spurts.

They'll buy a bunch and then they will be kind of stocked up for a quarter and then they come back the quarter after that and we've seen a bit of bumpiness as they go through that. But as a general commentary certainly the tide is positive, it's moving in our favor..

Ross Gilardi - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Thank you very much..

David Graziosi

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes in the line of Jamie Cook with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question..

Jamie Cook - Credit Suisse

Hi. Good morning. I guess and congratulations on a nice quarter. I guess the first question, can you just talk about on the North American On-Highway side, just what your thoughts were on the Class 8 straight side as well as the medium duty truck side.

What's your visibility at this point and what your customers are telling you about 2015? And then I guess, just a second question, Dave, just back on the capital allocation program, do we read anything that really wasn't much in terms of repurchase this quarter.

So should we read anything into that and then in what form will you provide us an update on the capital allocation side? Thanks..

Larry Dewey

Let me go ahead and talk a little bit about that Class 8 straight truck. There's been….

Jamie Cook - Credit Suisse

As well as medium too. All right go ahead..

Larry Dewey

I'll cover a lot of front here for you. Certainly perhaps a bit more pronounced on a relative basis indications are we like to see all the final data before we make any concluding observations, but it would appear that Class 8 straight truck market itself, continues to be solid and strong. Certainly that’s the indications we had from our key OEM’s.

We do get schedules from them, but it would be fair to note that they're not from fixed schedules, but it's certainly indicative of their production plans as they have them today. And it's driven primarily by recovering municipalities and the construction markets. So there is some strength there which is driving their numbers.

From our perspective, the pleasant development and it’s the result of our continued focus on targeting customers for conquest, it would appear that our share has increased in a way that our sales are surpassing the ACT published numbers for the overall market in terms of increases. So that would certainly indicate a greater market share.

A similar story of not as pronounced frankly in the medium duty if you take a look, certainly the third quarter ACT is saying it was actually down a little bit, whereas our sales moved up a little bit. So again there would be some share implications there.

But we track the ACT numbers we would say that there’ve been times in the past where we would take significant exception to holiday views in market. At this point in time, we're -- I am not going to say we're exactly aligned, but directionally we're a lot closer than we've been in a long time.

So I would say that we feel that '15 is going to continue at this nothing spectacular, but solid recovery rate that we've seen..

Jamie Cook - Credit Suisse

Great. And then Dave just sorry to bug again on the capital allocation..

David Graziosi

That's fine. Seems to be a very popular topic. We -- just a bit more there, as we think about the balance of the year, as you know, we typically make a quarterly announcement in terms of dividend. That's certainly a potential time to tie further clarity together if you will. So we'll look forward to that.

I would say, as you know through September this year, we've done $0.25 billion of share repurchases at the same time. As we've said, we continue to monitor the credit markets for some opportunities. I think as everyone knows, we do have some debt that's callable in the middle of May of next year that we're certainly paying attention to as well.

So it may seem like a relatively straightforward analysis. When you start to throw all of those variables into the mix, it provides us with plenty of opportunity to look at maximizing value here for our shareholders over the next six to 12 months. So we'll be taking all of that into account and again providing update later this quarter.

I would say it's fair to say that the Board is certainly considering all the alternatives relative to dividends as well as share repurchases and we look forward to providing that update later this year..

Jamie Cook - Credit Suisse

Thanks. I'll get back in queue..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Kaplowitz with Barclays. Please proceed with your question..

Andrew Kaplowitz - Barclays

Yes, nice quarter..

Larry Dewey

Thank you..

Andrew Kaplowitz - Barclays

Larry, can you talk about your non-North American On-Highway performance in the quarter. You reported growth despite European and Chinese markets still being under pressure and you talked about Russia being weak last quarter.

So how much of the good performance was share gains or more market penetration in China and you also mentioned Japan in your press release and I know that's a relatively small portion of your business, but since you mentioned it, it must be pretty good, pretty well growing..

Larry Dewey

Well, you’ve touched on a number of the key issues. I would tell you that we're certainly not satisfied with where we sit on our outside North America performance. I think that there's opportunity to do better. We're facing some headwinds that you’ve cited, but stepping back away from that, there are a number of initiatives that we've talked about.

I feel good about the OEM releases we have, but I've said, there is fundamentally three steps. Secure the release. Promote the release.

Sell the end user and so as we spoke last quarter, we're moving our focus on promoting the releases in concert with the OEMs where we have the releases and then selling the end user and we have seen some modest levels of success and so we're pleased with that. But I would say I think there is more that we can do in the China truck area.

We're starting to get some traction. Frankly we've got the largest order ever.

On FAW on the fire trucks that's been one that we were very excited about that release inside of China and frankly there were some issues with the vehicle itself not our product, but the vehicle itself and that has slowed some of the interest, but that appears to be turning around. Certainly, we've seen some business.

Beijing City has quite a record fleet and that's a niche location that appears to be starting to develop a little bit for us. Certainly the airport service, terminal tractors is an area that we focus on and have had some success.

We do get -- one of the things that gets a little tricky as you slice and dice the data down a granular level as for example where we have lost some business in terminal tractors in China and so you would see their number go down. It's been picked up by some of the folks out of Europe, so Terberg for example.

So it gets sometimes what looks like a regional loss, it's still an Allison win from region to region. So Europe's been struggling, China has been a mixed bag. The City Bus business has been up where Russia dropped off on some of the bus business. Some of the Chinese OEMs have stepped in. The Latin America, that's been good. Japan has been good.

Turkey has been down. Russia has been down. Western Europe, some of the OEMs if you look at Daimler on the kind of the specialty vehicle stuff, they're talking about being down last quarter. Anyway they talk about being down 25% for the year. We know that other Nordic-based OEMs have indicated they’ve got some challenges in their schedule.

So we had some wins, but if the market shares we're at and as we're growing those shares, there is an awful lot of space for us to continue to find wins despite an overall headwind in the market and certainly that's the message we're working with our folks on..

Andrew Kaplowitz - Barclays

Okay Larry, that's helpful. Dave, if I could just ask you about your 2014 sales guidance, it looks like you're estimating a slowdown in revenue growth in the fourth quarter, I know that 3Q just had a nice acceleration especially in parts, but as we look at 4Q even at the higher range, is this just conservatism in 4Q.

There was no pull forward in 3Q, was there in one of the businesses because I am just wondering why you would have let's say mid single digit growth versus the 18% that you had in 3Q and when we look at 4Q based on the implied guidance..

David Graziosi

Sure. A couple of things, when you look at the fourth quarter last year, I think as you recall, we had outside North America on the On-Highway business, several dynamics playing out which is tenders in China had been pushed from the first half of the year to the second half of the year.

We wind up backend loading those into the fourth quarter last year. We don't expect that dynamic to play out again this year. In addition, we had some pull forward of volume from '14 into the fourth quarter of '13 for the Euro Six transition as well.

So if you take those pieces out, frankly as we benchmark the rest of the book, there is nothing that was per se pulled into Q3 of this year out of our Q4 forecast. So I think overall the bottom end of the range as you know implies basically flat year-over-year.

So there is certainly some room there in terms of more favorable development year-over-year for the fourth quarter. Having said that, we're obviously balancing a number of things, as we see the market play out, I would also offer that. The fourth quarter has proven to be relatively volatile for the last couple of years for a number of reasons.

Some of those get back to OEMs making late year adjustments in terms of their production schedules as well as their inventory level. So we're constantly looking to balance all that out in our forecast. In addition, some of that really comes down on the sale of some of our higher average price units, i.e.

Off-Highway as well as even the hybrid transit systems. That again can really tie into timing as we get further into the quarter and frankly anything between Christmas and New Year becomes a bit challenging at times. So that's the feedback that we use on a day to day basis, try to manage that forecast that we're providing..

Andrew Kaplowitz - Barclays

Okay, thanks Dave..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ian Zaffino with Oppenheimer & Co. Please proceed with your question..

Ian Zaffino - Oppenheimer & Co.

Hi great. Thank you very much.

Question would be on the North American Off-Highway, the strength there, have you seen on the oil side or the gas side, is it also on new rig builds or are these just sort of replacement equipment, how do we think about that or what have you seen?.

Larry Dewey

Well, we've certainly seen a modest increase in the rate of rig build.

Certainly on a percentage basis, not a significant let's say the service parts surge that we've seen, which one would expect with the amount of idle equipment you would expect people to be putting some of the idle rigs back in the service as well as keeping those that they're running and they're running them a lot harder.

The utilization rates are higher as they're on one pad drilling multiple wells, which cuts down on the amount of transit time more efficient for the industry certainly works the equipment harder, but arguably creates a need for some of the fewer rigs, which is why we've said they had to digest it.

The other thing that's gone on as we mentioned is we've introduced a number of new models, higher horsepower models with some enhancements in those products and we were also able to develop some retrofit kits where you would take an older configured unit and upgrade it and that would also be driving some of that barge business as essentially a repaid/upgrade.

They upgrade at the time that they're either swapping rigs out in service or bringing on out of being idle. They typically won't take a rig down for that, but when they have the chance and if they want the added capability, they will and durability, that those units will represent, they do take advantage of it at that time.

So that would be what we're seeing in the North America Off-Highway space..

Ian Zaffino - Oppenheimer & Co.

Okay.

And then can you give us an update on the TC10, I know you're testing let's take 100 plus or 130 fleets, give us an update of what's happening there, when you think you might get on those vehicle releases and what to expect over there?.

Larry Dewey

Sure. Well, as we've said, there is going to be kind of a slow ramp here consistent with some kind of a On-Highway product launch. The customers like to try them although we do have -- I'll give you an update here in a second on the new record for largest order that we received.

We have had over 130 customer fleet to test the product and provide it significant positive feedback; we've got a lot of inquiries. We've got our selling initiatives that we spoke to underway. We're pursuing other releases with other engines as well as a broader set of OEMs.

Obviously I can't comment on the details of those, but we remain in dialog and as soon as we have anything that they're comfortable announcing, we'll announce that as well. We're pleased with the real world fuel efficiency advantage over manuals and AMTs. Approximately 5% in the metro duty cycle that we've been looking at.

We do have a new record order, 88 units placed in a single order on behalf of the large beverage distribution fleet. So that -- and certainly they're a very disciplined organization and so it's based upon some of their testing and some of their experience with some initial vehicles that they’ve got the confidence to place that size and order.

So we're starting to pick up momentum, but as we've said, it's going to be this arithmetic progression..

Ian Zaffino - Oppenheimer & Co.

Okay. Great. Thank you very much..

Larry Dewey

You're welcome..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Leiker with Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question..

David Leiker - Robert W. Baird

Good morning..

Larry Dewey

Good morning..

David Leiker - Robert W. Baird

You had mentioned part of the gross margin improvement where price increases, were these something more than the normal contractual price increases that you put into place?.

David Graziosi

No. Look we were constantly evaluating and driving off with a product that's delivering in terms of the value. So there are a number of things throughout the year that we execute on David. So I would say overall nothing per se jumps out.

Certainly a process we're going to continue to manage going forward and as part of our 2015 planning, we'll take that into account, but there are a number of factors that went into that result and as we start to move forward here, we'll continue to provide and push the value of the Allison in the marketplace..

David Leiker - Robert W. Baird

Is that something -- it sounds that something is just normal course of business as opposed to something that was unusual at this time?.

David Graziosi

That would be an accurate statement..

David Leiker - Robert W. Baird

Okay. Great. Larry, you gave a couple of comments as you were talking about Eastern Europe.

Are you seeing any change to stability out of that market if you look at -- sequentially I know that year-over-year there are still issues, but the things seem to be stabilizing at all?.

Larry Dewey

I am tempted to try to come up with some clever witticism here, but yes, it's stable. It's just at a relatively depressed level.

So the sanctions while we have not based on the types of vehicles been directly impacted, in other words unable to sell, the fact of the matter is it has had a significant impact on economic activity and with vehicles being a form of capital spending in periods of economic distress, capital purchases are as we all know, very often delayed and that's what we've seen.

So it stabilized I would say, but there is not a whole lot going on. So it's not a -- not a good situation. Obviously the key is when are things going to turn around and that's really tied to political events at this point in time..

David Leiker - Robert W. Baird

And then just one quick follow-up here on the TC10 or on the TC10, it would seem to me and we've been talking about this a long time, and it seems that has taken a bit of effort here to get other truck makers involved with the transmission.

If you look back two years ago to where you are today, what are your thoughts about where you are and what you think the reasons are for that?.

Larry Dewey

Well I would say in short, I am certainly not satisfied. Of course that's pretty much said about every subject around here. I think we're a capable organization. We can do a lot of things. So whenever we announced where we would like to be in a plan, we're not satisfied.

I think there has been a lot on some of the OEMs placed and so getting engineering to get excited about taking on the challenge of integrating a product, you do have -- it would be fair to observe Daimler with their DG12 that they're interested in and have been working on within their house.

But should they have some other folks out there that we've working with and they're trying to understand from their perspective the value of proposition to the end user.

The interesting thing is the end users are pretty excited and we've started to see again in the trial case many times they're ordering a few to make sure that what they see on an ongoing basis is as good as what they’ve seen with the customer test units that they’ve had.

And if anything we're improving the capability of the product to tweak the calibrations based on duty cycle.

So at that level and I believe if you're able to deliver a value eventually and as these vehicle purchases start growing, OEMs are going to start asking themselves why am I missing this opportunity where people want this product in the vehicle. So I do believe we'll get there.

It's just been slower and frankly more painful then what it should have been..

David Leiker - Robert W. Baird

Okay. Great. Thank you very much..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ann Duignan with JPMorgan Chase. Please proceed with your question..

Ann Duignan - JPMorgan

Hi. Good morning, guys..

Larry Dewey

Good morning..

Ann Duignan - JPMorgan

Most of my questions have been answered at this point, but we haven’t asked about natural gas for a while, so I just thought maybe you would give us an update on demand for your transmissions going into natural gas vehicles or is that just last year's news?.

Larry Dewey

Well no, it continues to be -- it continues to be out there. There is momentum. The OEMs they don't turn on a dime. So when they start a net gas program it takes a while for it to materialize. We've had a number of CNG releases.

The ISX12 G with our 4,000 series HS, they were partial releases in the second half of last year and this year we've got the full release of it and we've got product across the Board and other OEMs, Daimler, certainly their programs and not just here in North America.

If you look at outside North America in the On-Highway business, there has been some work done there as well with a number of releases and particularly Europe. There has been a fair amount that's happened there. We've been running in CNG buses in China for a number of years. In fact that was Beijing's major infrastructure for quite a while.

So there has been some activity and we've been well positioned for that as we've indicated..

Ann Duignan - JPMorgan

Okay. Thank you. And then just to step back on the capital allocation comment, I know you said you would like to keep as much flexibility as possible.

Wouldn’t that imply that you will be leaning more towards share repurchases at this point rather than an increase in the dividend in case we went into a cyclical downturn and you would in that situation avoid cutting the dividend.

So should we think that share repurchases would be of higher priority than an increase in the dividend at this point?.

David Graziosi

I would say as we look at the current dividend yield, it's frankly comparable to the broader market and what we consider to be our comps. I think it's also reflective of Allison's cash flow profile. That being said, the Board is evaluating a number of different alternatives.

I think it's pretty obvious from at least the last 12 to 24 months the waiting has been more on share repurchases.

I am not sure per se that the market conditions currently would be due to conclude differently having said that, as I said earlier, we have all the options on the table for the Board at this point and we'll complete those deliberations and communicate to the market as quickly as possible..

Ann Duignan - JPMorgan

Okay.

And maybe quickly if possible any more definition on what that means?.

David Graziosi

As I said earlier, we do a dividend quarterly -- probably being appropriate time to update the market when we announce the fourth quarter dividend..

Ann Duignan - JPMorgan

Okay. That's great. Thanks for the color. I appreciate it..

David Graziosi

You're welcome..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Tim Thein with Citi. Please proceed with your question..

Tim Thein - Citi

Yes, great. Thanks. Just to come back in earlier question with respect Dave to the fourth quarter outlook and coming back to that 7.5% to 9% full year range, just starting with your largest segment.

If I just take what looks to me the most recent build plans for your two biggest product categories in there in terms of medium and Class 8 straight, it would call for 6%, 7%, 8% kind of sequential decline.

You mentioned earlier that in some of those I guess in the construction markets where at least in the Class 8 market may be you’ve taken a bit of share, but just thinking about again when we look at that fourth quarter number, when do you think that's a reasonable place to start in terms of your North America On-Highway that it would directionally trend in turn relative to those build plan numbers that I gave.

And two, if so, outside of the non-North America On-Highway sequentially where do you think the biggest delta would be because they're kind of still struggling to get in that 7.5%, 9% range. So maybe some help there..

David Graziosi

Sure, again the fourth quarter, the 7.5% is the low end of the guide as basically implies more or less a flat result year-over-year for fourth quarter. Having said that, as we've talked about, we do expect North America On-Highway to be up. Understanding that to Larry's comments certainly things have continued to recover at a relatively high rate.

If you look at Q3 up directionally 21% for that market. Do we expect that to continue going forward at that elevated level as we said earlier and the answer to that is no. We continue to see it increasing, but not quite at that rate. I would say a few other things to consider.

The transit bus, the hybrid transit bus system as we see things with orders that have been placed and some of the fleet plans, that would be down year-over-year and that shouldn’t be surprising given the way the year has played out and frankly the variability on some of those orders year-over-year North America Off-Highway up again driven of the continued increase in demand.

And on the frac side of things, depends more or less a flat expectation there outside North America On-Highway as I said earlier for a number of reasons when you look at the fourth quarter of last year, it was elevated a bit, given the move of tenders being weighted in China in the second half and really the fourth quarter last year as well as the pull forward for Europe.

Those would be the two regions to watch on a year-over-year basis for the fourth quarter there and then the North America or outside North America, Off-Highway business directionally flat.

So as you start to put the pieces together, that's the view relative to the range that we provided again, slightly better than flat result year-over-year and obviously we hope to do better, but as I've also mentioned the volatility in the fourth quarter of at least the last few years has proven to be a bit challenging.

So we don't want to get ahead of ourselves in this process especially coming off a relatively strong third quarter. So we think it's prudent to provide that type of range and hopefully we'll outperform..

Tim Thein - Citi

Okay. Fair enough. And then back to the Parts and Support category, and I know there is a lot in there, but I had the global Off-Highway piece at roughly and again in '13 roughly 20%, just given that the growth and you eluded to it earlier, up I think you said $12 million or $13 million.

Can you give us kind of year-to-date where we are -- what that particular -- what energy and/Off-Highway accounts for represents of that total Parts and Support basket?.

David Graziosi

Sure, I've to look at the book here, cumulative through the three quarters through September, $300 million in change if you just take a step back and think about the North America piece of that story for Off-Highway directionally you're at call it $60 million-ish slightly higher than that off of that $300 million plus base.

So plus or minus 20% to you point, the outside North America Off-Highway from a service parts requirement standpoint is much smaller given the market that we've seen to Larry's comments earlier relatively newer market for us.

Especially in energy their consumption rates are low at this point given their utilization rates, we would expect that to elevate here over time as we get a larger installed base, but certainly if you look at the North America business for Off-Highway parts year-over-year, up significantly to your earlier comment and that trend has been strong again.

We would expect that to increase but level off as well going into next year..

Tim Thein - Citi

Okay. And I think one of the service companies recently had commented that estimating that a 50-ish of the frac fleet in North America is over five years old.

How does that jive with what you guys see in terms of your kind of installed base and obviously that gives rise to that more preventative maintenance and overhaul work, but just curious is that -- how that compares with your own kind of internal estimates?.

David Graziosi

I would say, again like everything in life it depends on the end users and how they're maintaining the equipment and how they're operating it. As Larry mentioned earlier, the utilization rates are up, that five years is not shocking, but we've also heard that you’ve rigs out.

They're doing math out to 10 years depending on how well they're maintained and utilized. So as we see that, the first thing we've focused on and keyed off and we've talked about for the last few years certainly since the downturn from the first quarter of '12 was the amount of idled equipment that's out there.

If you look at the numbers today, it's very low off of that overall base. So that was the key that we've triggered thinking about both aftermarket parts consumption as well as new units. We've said from the beginning that our view was parts. They have to market these with lead to those new unit sales pick up.

So as we see that playing out, those consumption rates again we expect to level off here a bit as the fleet is complete there if you will reductions and idled and then start thinking about longer term fleet levels as well as utilization levels.

That all goes into it and I think to take a straight line and continue up at those rates would be I think a bit premature at this point. So that's why we're guiding to more moderate growth numbers here in near term..

Tim Thein - Citi

Great. Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Neil Frohnapple with Longbow Research. Please proceed with your question..

Neil Frohnapple - Longbow Research

Hi. Good morning and congrats on a nice quarter..

Larry Dewey

Thank you. Good morning..

Neil Frohnapple - Longbow Research

And [same segment] (ph) is there anything outside of JLTV on the horizon even internationally that can help reverse the declines you guys have seen from FMTV?.

Larry Dewey

Well certainly you’ve touched on the key program and the army continues to try -- the U.S. army continues to try to sort through its wheeled vehicle plans. Certainly we've launched some initiatives on the track side. We worked fairly closely with the U.S. army on that to make sure that we understand those programs going forward. Outside of the U.S.

army, certainly we've gotten a very solid level -- a very helpful level of non-U.S., all of course approved programs. Turkey is an area that comes to mind.

Korea is another area where we've gotten some business and as we've talked about previously, we're seeing the first results of some of the work that's being done in India for both wheeled and currently some programs that are in testing on the track side.

So that's what we're doing to kind of backfill the near term here relative to the defense business. It's important to note that the tracked products come out of the plant here, a focused plant that's essentially cost plus relative to the U.S. army. Obviously the other sales outside of North America to non-U.S. army is helpful to the U.S.

army because we credit the plant with those hours, but those have to be sold on a, if you will, a commercial transaction it's not cost plus but we've been successful generating some business in those areas certainly some of the X200, which is being phased out here, but certainly there is a large fleet of those around the world, some of those kits.

On the wheel side, those products come out of our commercial transmissions plants. They're very commercial products. So while it is a down take, we've been digesting that with the increases on the commercial side and so you don’t have the big cost overhang situation there.

Certainly you’ve got to digest it, but thus far given the size of the numbers, we've been able to take up any slack there with more than taken up with the commercial business..

Neil Frohnapple - Longbow Research

No, thank you, Larry, thank you and then on the medium duty share gains in North America, do you anticipate any shared give back, based on timing of customers orders and how do you guys intend to respond to a competitor launch in a dual clutch product next year? Thank you..

Larry Dewey

Certainly there's some timing. If you look at some of the seasonality in medium during Class 6, 7, you got the lease round [indiscernible], we've gone very well in that. Well that tends to be earlier in the year. Packaged delivery some of that tends to be a bit spotty and certainly school bus tends to be seasonal.

So yes, we would expect based on our strong position in those markets as those sales come out of the base numbers, you get a little closer to what the remainder is and so we do see a little bit of moderation in that for the year looks like we're going to be up in overall share.

Relative to the DCT, certainly we look very hard at every competitive entry that comes into the market to make sure that our value proposition is superior. I would say as a couple of observations as you begin to think about that, certainly for example, the starting clutch we're seeing, it remains the same as the manual or an AMT.

So you have all of those, maintenance and reliability aspects, I'll call it as you do today. It's interesting to note that their targeting is towards the least demanding duty cycles, so that base of questions.

And even in the automotive applications where DCTs are maybe a little more prevalent, to automotive application that is certainly less demanding from a power and torque standpoint. The DCT’s are not really known for the ability. One of the other things I've read is some fuel economy claims.

There if you go back, certainly there were claims made relative to the AMT’s, 19% I think was the number back then. Well clearly if those numbers had come through we would be out of business. So you have to take some of that with a little bit of a grain of salt and we're digging into that to understand it.

David was the one that talked about it comparing to FuelSense and the interesting thing was we hadn’t release the FuelSense calibration yet. So that certainly caused a bit of a question. You do add some -- it’s a complex transmission. So you got some questions regarding repair cost and complexity.

There is certainly a European OEM that's been working with the DCT and they drop the program because of unit cost, because of complexity of the product.

And then when you think about productivity performance as the starting activity and then the clutch engagement on the product they’ve to limit torque when they launch and certainly we don't have to with our products.

And so you're going to have a little bit of more productivity with the Allison and they -- I think they reduce the power interrupts on some of the other ships they may have picked up a little bit, but there still going to be a delta there. With the AMT’s, it's typically double-digit productivity improvement.

It may cut to high single digits and then there is a lot of questions around the higher total cost of ownership including the residual.

So while we are certainly -- we watch everything, on the other hand, we focus on delivering superior value against whatever alternative products are out there and we're going to do the same thing relative to this offering..

Neil Frohnapple - Longbow Research

Great. Thanks for the color..

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Vishal Shah with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question..

Vishal Shah - Deutsche Bank

Yeah, hi thanks for taking my question. I think you mentioned mining business will remain -- continue to remain weak with some of your mining customers are still seeing some weakness.

Can you talk about how you see that market evolving in 2015? And where we are relative to a couple of quarter ago on that business?.

David Graziosi

Well certainly we've -- we anticipated a softening and we've certainly seen that particularly out of Europe. China has still been challenging. You see a difference between there is a little bit of activity at state owned mines, but not much at all on privately owned mines. We'll be updating as part of our 2015 guidance and outlook.

We will be updating it, but having said that, I think it would be fair to say we're not anticipating an early 2015 recovery. In fact the question becomes will there be, when will it be and how much? And I would say that our view tends to probably be not terribly optimistic I think is kind of where we're at.

Obviously we want to finalize the numbers and see exactly where we sit. We've gotten some new releases in China. There has been a broad set of releases there, but again it's tied to what's going on at the end user level and that’s been spotty..

Vishal Shah - Deutsche Bank

I appreciate that Thank you. And then just one follow-up question. You mentioned price increases in the third quarter.

Do you anticipate that to continue in the fourth quarter? How should we think about some of the contracts that you're signing with your customers? Do they involve some price increases on an annual basis, which are slighter better than what you're anticipating previously? Thank you..

David Graziosi

Our pricing results that you saw in the third quarter certainly some form of that will be included in the fourth quarter results relative to customer negotiations and as you know roughly half of our global book of sales are covered by our long-term supply agreements with customers those bearing terms and we're in the process of negotiating certain of them and others are remaining to terms.

So as we see as we've done every year, we'll price Allison relative to the value is delivering in the marketplace and we'll certainly provide an update of expectations with our 2015 guidance..

Vishal Shah - Deutsche Bank

Thank you..

Operator

Thank you. Our final question will come from the line of Alex Potter with Piper Jaffray. Please proceed with your question..

Alex Potter - Piper Jaffray

Hi guys. Thanks for squeezing me in. I guess obviously it was a very strong quarter both versus consensus and versus your own guidance. So I was wondering if you could zero in on segment. There are a couple of segments that you would say really exceeded your expectations.

What was it that drove the actual results to exceed your guidance so much?.

David Graziosi

Sure, as we've gone through it and we've talked about here this morning. Certainly North America On-Highway was stronger than we had anticipated. I would say the same thing about the outside North America On-Highway as well. They would probably the two at the top of the list.

And then we've already talked about the parts and support equipment market, but they would be the key three to look at in terms of our performance on the quarter relative to our expectations and we've adjusted our outlook for fourth quarter as well as you could see from the ranges here we've discussed this morning..

Unidentified Analyst

Okay. Very good and then I had one last question and then I guess somewhat specific market. The Chinese municipal trend market has been I guess transitioning toward this quote unquote “new energy buses” like there is effectively plug-in hybrids and fully electric buses.

Wondering if you're planning on selling something into that market or if you think it's going to be kind of a flash in the pan or is it here to stay. Just any commentary you might have on that shift would be appreciated..

Larry Dewey

Well certainly the government has provided direction in there. It's a pretty close connection. The government interaction in funding and behavior by governmental purchasing units and so there is as you pointed out a focus towards electric vehicles. I would tell you that we are in discussions. We have both our H 40/50 EP products.

We're also -- we've got -- we're finishing up the work and have got -- we haven’t done a lot of transit bus work, but we've certainly got the H 3000 product in our portfolio now. So we are in some dialogue with them.

I would tell you the physics of moving a bus, a transit but for a full day on electric power only given the state of battery technology is it's not intuitively obvious to us how that's going to work. So what we've done is we've broadened our focus. It's really some of the highlight cities.

Certainly we continue to get the conventional business in large share. Our shares there as I've indicated in the past have been quite good of the automatic conventional power train equipped buses that continues. And we've broadened our focus to a fair number of other cities.

When you say a smaller city in China, it's all relative because it means they might only have one million people instead of some of the bigger cities, but we've broadened our focus to keep up our total volumes in that business while they try to I think resort through some of the technical realities of some of the other technologies..

Unidentified Analyst

Okay. Very good. Thanks guys..

Larry Dewey

Thank you..

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, we've come to the end of our allowed time for question. I would like to turn the floor back over to Mr. Dewey for any closing remarks..

Larry Dewey

Well I appreciate everyone's time this morning. We ran a couple of minutes over. Apologize for that, but wanted to get as many questions in as possible. We look forward to updating you with the full year results on our fourth quarter as well as providing some 2015 outlook. Have a good day..

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day..

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