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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2015 - Q3
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Executives

Kelsey Turcotte - Vice President-Investor Relations Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President.

Analysts

Philip A. Winslow - Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (Broker) Fred T. Grieb - Nomura Securities International, Inc. Karl E. Keirstead - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. Keith E. Weiss - Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC Michael Turits - Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Matthew Niknam - Goldman Sachs & Co. Shaul Eyal - Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (Broker) Jayson A.

Noland - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker) Gregg S. Moskowitz - Cowen & Co. LLC Ben McFadden - Pacific Crest Securities Matthew Hedberg - RBC Capital Markets LLC Brent J. Thill - UBS Securities LLC Gur Yehudah Talpaz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc. Michael Wonchoon Kim - Imperial Capital LLC Jonathan F. Ho - William Blair & Co.

LLC Matthew Lee Williams - Evercore Group LLC Andrew J. Nowinski - Piper Jaffray & Co (Broker).

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Palo Alto Networks Third Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Kelsey Turcotte. Please go ahead, ma'am..

Kelsey Turcotte - Vice President-Investor Relations

Great. Good afternoon and thank you for joining us on today's conference call to discuss Palo Alto Networks fiscal third quarter 2015 financial results. This call is being broadcast live over the web and can be accessed on the Investors section fiscal our website at investors.paloaltonetworks.com.

With me on today's call are Mark McLaughlin, our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer and Steffan Tomlinson, our Chief Financial Officer. This afternoon we issued a press release announcing our results for the fiscal third quarter ended April 30, 2015. If you would like a copy of the release, you can access it online on our website.

We'd like to remind you that during the course of this conference call, management will make forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our revenue and earnings per share guidance for Q4 of fiscal 2015 and non-GAAP operating margin for Q4 of fiscal 2015 and Q4 of fiscal 2016, as well as our expectations regarding our growth, gross margins, seasonality, future investments, CapEx, leverage, profitability, cash flow, integration with recently acquired CirroSecure, new product and service releases, and competitive position.

These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements.

These forward-looking statements apply as of today and you should not rely on them as representing our views in the future and we undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call.

For a more detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 3, 2015 and our earnings release posted a few minutes ago on our website.

Also, please note that certain financial measures we use on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis and have been adjusted to exclude certain charges.

We have provided reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures in the supplemental financial information that can be found in the Investors section of our website located at investors.paloaltonetworks.com.

Before I turn the call over to Mark, we would like to inform you that we expect our fourth quarter fiscal year 2015 earnings conference call will be held after the market closes on Wednesday, September 9.

In addition, we will be presenting at the Stephens Spring Investment Conference in New York City on Wednesday, June 3 and the William Blair Growth Stock Conference in Chicago on Thursday, June 11.

In addition, at the conclusion of today's conference call, we will be posting our prepared remarks to our Investor Relations website under Quarterly Results. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Mark..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Kelsey, and thank you, everyone, for joining this afternoon. I'm pleased to report that we had a great third quarter across all metrics with revenue of $234 million, up 55% year-over-year and billings of $302 million, up 56% year-over-year.

We also continue to increase the leverage in our operating model with our non-GAAP operating margin expanding to 13.9% and Q3 non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.23. Security continues to be a top priority on a global basis and security spending remains strong.

Our results demonstrate our market leadership with growth that significantly outpaced the market. We are achieving these results quarter after quarter because our customers and prospects are reacting favorably to our philosophy, strategy, and platform. First, our philosophy is one of breach prevention.

We believe that the cyber security battle is a math battle where it's critical to alter the equation such that the odds of launching a successful attack are significantly reduced, which dramatically increases the costs for the attacker.

Second, to implement that philosophy our strategy is to have a high degree of breach prevention capabilities at every step in the attack life cycle. And third, our platform is unique in the market in that it provides natively integrated and highly automated breach prevention capabilities that can demonstrably show the benefits of our approach.

We know that we have the right platform at the right time in history as customers continue to turn to us to solve problems that legacy technologies, point products, and strategies based primarily on threat detection and remediation cannot. We saw this play out yet again in our Q3 results.

During the quarter, we added well over 1,500 new customers, bringing our total number of customers to over 24,000. We also saw significant expansion in the lifetime value of our customers.

For example, to make our top 25 customer list in Q3, a customer had to have spent a minimum of $8.2 million in lifetime value, a more than 60% increase over the $5 million required in Q3 of last fiscal year.

As we mentioned at Analyst Day, we believe the potential upside lifetime value on our current installed base, assuming spending patterns consistent with our early customer cohorts, is more than $5 billion and growing every quarter. In addition, WildFire continued its rapid growth.

We now have over 6,000 paying customers, up from approximately 5,000 last quarter and an increase of approximately 200% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2014.

And, on the endpoint, we saw continued momentum in the field with Traps wins that included a U.S.-based oil and natural gas exploration and production company as well as an electric utility holding company in the Southeast.

There's a great deal of excitement around Traps given the increase in targeted and complex attacks on the endpoint and the ineffectiveness of legacy products. Finally, we're very proud that Gartner positioned us in the leaders quadrant of the Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Network Firewalls for the fourth year in a row.

We also see the power of the platform in the field with large new customer wins that included one of the world's largest multimedia and creative companies where we beat Check Point for a global data center project, one of Europe's largest electronics retailers where we replaced Cisco to secure more than 400 stores and 20,000 employees, a large North American financial services provider where we replaced Check Point and are implementing PA-7050s and Palo Alto Networks for VMware NSX in the data center, including WildFire WF-500 and all subscriptions.

And a major win with one of the United States' largest local government authorities where we beat Cisco for an all-encompassing security re-architecture project. All of these wins are validation that our platform approach works and customer feedback is very positive.

Our customer satisfaction scores are industry-leading, and our Net Promoter Scores are best-in-class. We had a huge turnout and great interaction with more than 3,000 customers and partners who attended Ignite, our annual user conference. Then, right on the heels of Ignite, we attended RSA where traffic at the booth was overflowing.

As a result of these events and the continued scalability of our marketing efforts, our pipeline continues to strengthen because customers and prospects recognize that our platform delivers multiple benefits. It's flexible, allowing customers to utilize any part or all of the platform depending on the current budget, projects and requirements.

It's networked, which means customers quickly get the positive impact of leverage and insight from across our customer base. This is important because no one customer alone can change the cost curve on the attacker.

And it's extensible, meaning that we are constantly improving our capabilities at each part of the platform as evidenced by the introduction of the PA-3060 and PA-7050 for the data center, continued enhancements to WildFire, the addition of Traps, and the ongoing cycle of new innovation.

For example, at Ignite, we announced AutoFocus, our cyber threat intelligence service and to-date more than 750 customers have requested participation in the Community Access programs for this new service which will be generally available in the fall.

And today we announced the acquisition of CirroSecure, which is the foundation for a new service to be launched in the fall to provide the most advanced security capabilities in the market for SaaS applications.

Our sales efforts continue to scale very well, driven in part by focused execution with partners like Westcon, the largest global security distributor. In fact, in Westcon's last reported quarter, we became their number one security vendor by revenue, surpassing Check Point and other legacy security players.

At the same time, our relationship with VMware continues to expand nicely. During the third quarter, we closed several six-figure Palo Alto Networks for NSX deals and very pleased with our growing pipeline.

All that we've been able to accomplish is further proof that we continue to differentiate ourselves from the competition with the only true breach prevention platform in the market.

As a result, we are rapidly gaining market share and believe that, like in other markets that have historically been fragmented, a platform player can gain more market share over time than any other player has historically. Given our current scale and growth rates, we believe we're on the path to being a leading enterprise security provider.

I'd like to end my remarks by thanking our employees and partners for their hard work and dedication. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Steffan.

Steffan?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Mark. And thank you for joining us on our call today. Before I get into the details of our results and guidance, I'd like to note that, except for revenue figures that are GAAP, all financial figures are non-GAAP unless stated otherwise.

I'm very pleased with our Q3 execution as we continue to capitalize on a robust security spending environment with our highly differentiated strategy. Our breach prevention approach delivered by the only true end-to-end platform in the market gives us a competitive advantage you can see in our results.

New customer acquisition and expansion in existing customers drove substantial growth across all components of our business, once again resulting in record revenue, deferred revenue, and billings.

At the same time, we continue to deliver the operating margin leverage inherent in our quickly ramping hybrid-SaaS model with sequential and year-over-year expansion of non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP EPS, and cash flow from operations.

As we head into the last quarter of fiscal year 2015, we remain focused on executing against the market opportunity in front of us. Now let me turn to the numbers. Q3 total revenue grew 55% over the prior year and 8% sequentially to reach a new record of $234.2 million. The geographic mix of revenue for Q3 was 67% Americas, 20% EMEA, and 13% APAC.

Compared to the prior year, the Americas grew 60%, EMEA grew 42%, and APAC grew 55%. As in previous quarters, we saw broad strength across a wide range of verticals and we did not have any end customer concentration. As I mentioned, the three components of our hybrid-SaaS model, product, subscription services, and support, all grew well in Q3.

Q3 product revenue of $121.5 million increased 44% over the prior year and 5% sequentially. We saw healthy growth across our product portfolio on a year-over-year basis with the data center products growing nicely as we continue to capture share in that important part of the market.

Our recurring services revenue of $112.6 million increased 69% over the prior year and 10% sequentially and accounted for a 48% share of total revenue. Looking at the two components of recurring services revenue, the first component is our SaaS-based subscription revenue of $54.8 million, which increased 71% over the prior year and 9% sequentially.

Support and maintenance revenue, the second component of recurring services, was $57.8 million, an increase of 67% over the prior year and 11% sequentially. Billings in Q3 were $302.2 million, an increase of 56% year-over-year and 7% sequentially.

Growth in subscription attach rates and high renewal rates are driving recurring services billings, which positively impacts deferred revenue. Total deferred revenue in Q3 was $603.9 million, an increase of 64% year-over-year and 13% sequentially.

Short-term deferred revenue increased to $365.4 million, an increase of 58% year-over-year and 13% sequentially. Total gross margin for Q3 was 77.5%, an increase of 140 basis points compared to last year and a decrease of 30 basis points sequentially.

Product gross margin was 76.4%, an increase of 10 basis points year-over-year and a decrease of 70 basis points sequentially. The sequential decrease was due in part to product mix. Services' gross margin for Q3 was 78.6%, an increase of 270 basis points year-over-year and a decrease of 10 basis points compared to Q2.

Services' gross margin continues to benefit in part from ongoing growth of our high margin subscription services. For the quarter, research and development expense was 11.7% of revenue, increasing approximately $1 million sequentially to $27.4 million. This is primarily due to head count growth and project-related expenditures.

Sales and marketing expense for Q3 was 45.7% of revenue, increasing approximately $7.4 million sequentially to $107 million. This was primarily due to expenses related to our Ignite user conference and RSA as well as head count growth.

General and administrative expense for Q3 was 6.2% of revenue, decreasing approximately $2 million sequentially to $14.4 million. This was driven in part by a decrease in outside services. Total head count at the end of the quarter was 2,317, up from 2,083 at the end of Q2 fiscal 2015.

In total, Q3 operating expenses were $148.9 million, or 63.6% of revenue. Operating margin grew 480 basis points year-over-year to 13.9%, an increase sequentially of 150 basis points.

Net income for the quarter was $20.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share using 88 million shares compared with net income of $8.7 million, or $0.11 per diluted share in Q3 2014. On a GAAP basis for the third quarter net loss was $45.9 million, or $0.56 per basic and diluted share.

This compares with Q3 2014 GAAP net loss of $146.6 million, or $1.96 per basic and diluted share. We finished April with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $1.2 billion. Our cash flow from operations, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin for Q3 were $87.2 million, $77.4 million, and 33.1%, respectively.

Capital expenditures in the quarter totaled $9.8 million. Consistent with the strength we saw in the quarter, linearity in Q3 tracked better than the prior-year period. Our accounts receivable balance was $150.5 million this quarter, up from $135.3 million in Q2.

DSOs increased sequentially by three days and decreased year-over-year by five days to 55 days. Turning to guidance. As we enter Q4, we feel good about the security spending environment and our ability to execute against that opportunity.

In Q4 2015, we expect revenue to be in the range of $252 million to $256 million, which represents 41% to 44% year-over-year growth. We expect non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of $0.24 to $0.25 per share using 88.5 million to 90.5 million shares. Before I conclude, I'd like to highlight a few considerations for modeling purposes.

Due to continued strong growth, seasonality has been difficult to forecast, but we believe that over the longer-term, fiscal Q2 and Q4 may show our strongest revenue growth. We expect CapEx for the fiscal year 2015 to be in the range of $40 million to $45 million for the year.

Total consideration for CirroSecure, which closed in the fourth quarter, was $18 million, of which approximately $16 million was cash. And as we said previously, we continue to expect to exit Q4 fiscal 2015 with a low-teens non-GAAP operating margin and to exit Q4 2016 at a 22% to 25% non-GAAP operating margin.

With that, I'll turn the call back over to the operator for Q&A..

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our first question from Philip Winslow with Credit Suisse..

Philip A. Winslow - Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (Broker)

Thanks, guys. Congrats on another great quarter. I mean obviously you still have good product sales but if I look at the services line and your deferred revenue, it's obviously the attach rate of additional subscriptions keeps trending positively here.

I wonder if you can provide us some more color just sort of what you're seeing if there are any sort of – is there any particular subscription that's driving this? And if so, what is that or if it's not kind of just the mix that you're seeing? Thanks..

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

We see a broad strength across our threat prevention, filtering, and WildFire. Those continue to perform very well. Over the past year or so, we've seen modest uptick in GlobalProtect. So the power of the platform that we're delivering to customers is really resonating.

So there's not one in particular that is shining more than the rest, but, over the last year, we have seen an uptick in WildFire in particular..

Philip A. Winslow - Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (Broker)

Got it. And then just one quick follow up. You guys mentioned the VM series product and the relationship with VMware there.

Wondering if you could provide just some more color sort of is there any particular vertical that you're seeing this adoption in? Or is it more widespread? And sort of what is the pipeline you think look for that going forward?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. Hey, Phil, it's Mark. We're seeing broad interest across the board. It's not vertically specific.

We're definitely seeing it as customers are paying attention to virtualization in a big way, moving to the cloud, those sort of concepts are giving us a fantastic opportunity to enter conversations for something that's brand new, right, conceptually brand new for them and where they want to take the future of their networks.

And it's a great entry point for us and having such a powerful partner like VMware who is almost always in those conversations with them really helps us a lot. So we like what we've seen so far from a selling perspective and every quarter the pipeline's getting stronger, so we like that a lot..

Philip A. Winslow - Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (Broker)

Awesome. Congrats, again, guys..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Phil..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Fred Grieb with Nomura..

Fred T. Grieb - Nomura Securities International, Inc.

Hey. Thanks, guys. Two from me.

One, could you give us an update on the demand you're seeing in the service provider segment, particularly for the PA-7050 and is this actually becoming a meaningful growth driver for you?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, Fred, it's Mark. Generally, service provider's a good vertical for us and it's growing very well for us, partly that's because of the PA-7050.

Generally, they're seeing, the service providers want to secure their own networks, the PA-7050 certainly helps in that and we are seeing them want to be more and more partner with us as systems integrators for other enterprises, all of our technology helps in that.

But specific to the service providers is customers, that's been strong and growing very nicely for us and they really like the PA-7050..

Fred T. Grieb - Nomura Securities International, Inc.

Great. Thanks. And just as a follow up, moving to Traps.

Can you tell us where the budget for Traps is coming from? I guess, specifically, is this new budget that's being created specifically for Traps or is it actually cannibalizing existing endpoint budget?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

I think it's a mix of both. With what we've seen in the market so far, and what I mean by both is, is that as customers more and more come to the recognition and realization that the legacy AV technology is really not helping them much in today's advanced threat environment, a lot of them are starting to say, let me see what's in the market.

So they create some budget to go test. Right? And they're bringing folks in. Traps is definitely on that list for them to run those tests.

When they make a buying decision which is, I've made my mind up, what we've seen so far at least in the customer base we've sold to is either repurposing the AV budget and going with free AV and repurposing it to Palo Alto or repurposing a portion of the AV budget and they're just going to give a lot to the AV guys than they used to and taking that savings or remainder and putting it into the next-gen which is more and more us..

Kelsey Turcotte - Vice President-Investor Relations

Next question?.

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our next question from Karl Keirstead with Deutsche Bank..

Karl E. Keirstead - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Thank you. Question for Steffan. You mentioned again on this call that typically 2Q and 4Q should have their strongest growth. But it feels based on your guide that, this year, the third quarter just reported will end up being the fastest growth, and you also mentioned earlier that the 3Q linearity was better than prior periods.

So it feels like 3Q was a stronger quarter than you guys were expecting. So I just wanted to ask you if there was one or two areas where you saw particular growth and if there was any deal pull-forward from the fourth quarter, the July quarter. Thank you..

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Well, first on the seasonality part, what we've always said is – it's more of a prospective statement than anything else, because we've been able to blow through typical seasonality patterns, it's just been hard to call where seasonality really will land as we get bigger. We continue to think Q2 and Q4 will be seasonally stronger.

As it relates to this fiscal Q3, we saw great strength across all geos. We saw Americas grow very nicely off of a very large base. EMEA grew 42% year-over-year. APAC grew 55%. So geographically, we saw broad contribution. When we look at product lines, our family of appliances and our chassis, they all sold very well. So there's really a broad strength.

And it goes back to the power of the platform. We're going into customers and we have the versatility to sell to any enterprise security need both now on the endpoint and on the network and we're seeing that play out..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, (22:29), it's Mark. I don't think we saw any pull-in from a deal perspective Q4 to Q3. Pipeline's strong for the fourth quarter..

Karl E. Keirstead - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Got it. Good to hear. Congrats on the quarter..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Karl..

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Thank you..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Keith Weiss with Morgan Stanley..

Keith E. Weiss - Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Excellent. Thank you guys and very nice quarter again. I wanted to delve a little bit into the recent acquisition, CirroSecure.

And maybe you could just sort of help us understand why this direction in terms of sort of all the adjacent technologies where you could have gone into? What made this one most interesting to you guys and what was it about this technology in particular, because it does look like it was a technology buy for you guys.

What's differentiated? What about this technology in particular made you go out and buy these guys?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Sure. Well, Keith, as you know very well, part of what we're trying to do from a prevention perspective is to make sure that we can always safely enable the use of applications. That's been a guiding principle for us from the very beginning is to make applications that people want to use safe.

So, of course there are lots of things going on in the technology land out there around security, but with that as a guiding principle we're really interested in this area because there's such an increasing use of SaaS applications.

For a very long time, our platform has done a fantastic job of securing SaaS applications that come across the network, meaning from a threat perspective. What's interesting about this and the reason we really like the Cirro guys is the unique approach they've taken to go a step further in sanctioned, meaning applications that companies want to use.

Right? Sanction SaaS applications, and this technology gives us – and it is a technology purchase plus people purchase as well. These are guys that are in the market, they have a handful of customers so we validated technology. It gives us a deep level of visibility into the applications themselves from a data and user perspective.

So we can see actually what's happening with the data, what is the data, who's using it. And from that we can tell very, very quickly if it's being used or misused, either intentionally or unintentionally. So it's another strong, safe enablement play for SaaS applications, which is a really fast growing trend, as you know, for customers.

So that's why we really liked it, and these guys have something really interesting..

Keith E. Weiss - Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Got it. And if I can ask one follow up on the distribution side of the equation, we've been talking for a while about the ramp-up of some of these distribution deals. You guys mentioned Westcon on the conference call.

Where are we in that kind of cycle of ramping them up? How much further is there to go in getting on new distribution capacity, particularly from some of these larger agreements that you guys recently signed?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. We've very optimistic about the ability to continue to do that. We've highlighted it at Westcon a few times. The reason for that is they're the largest security distributer out there. And as you can kind of tell from the results we've talked about before, including now being their number one security provider, that's ramping very nicely.

That's not the only thing we're doing. We're working with other distribution partners as well, who we've been working with for quite some time and are aggressively partnering with them in order to continue to ramp with them as well on a global basis. So there's a lot going on here in that regard.

And it's important for our future to be able to get the capacity. As you can tell, people really want to buy our technology. Right? So we want to make sure that we have the capacity to fulfill that on a global basis..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Michael Turits with Raymond James..

Michael Turits - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

Michael Turits. Thanks a lot. Hey, guys. A question on the discussion around the firewall spending cycle, if it exists. Obviously, firewall spending, network security spending has been strong in the last couple of years.

Is there any sense that that has, in any way, peaked last year? Or there's any shifts in terms of priority of spend this year to other areas besides network security?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. You know, well, seems like (26:17) it's a really good question. I mean, across the board, security spending remains very strong, which is fantastic. I mean – and the reason it's great obviously for all security companies, with us in particular, is what the trending is we're seeing.

So traditionally, you'd see people refreshing into – from a firewall perspective or other technology perspective, and that would be the opportunity to talk to somebody. Those refresh cycles continue to happen all the time.

What's really good for us since we've got the platform, the customer can be inserted or onboarded at any point in that platform for whatever they feel like the most pressing use case may be. It might be the firewall. It might be IPS. It might be Advanced Persistent Threats. It might the endpoint.

It doesn't matter in a sense that we can deliver the solutions they need at the time and grow from that. So we see cycles of buying being very strong as a general matter and, specifically, we're pleased with the ability to be differentiated to come in at any point in whatever those buying cycles are..

Michael Turits - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

And just to follow up to that, if I can. Sort of similar question on cycles.

Someone asked last quarter if you were beginning to see a refresh of your own base, and do you have any further visibility into that at this point?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, we watch that closely, of course. And what we said earlier on that is, we are seeing our own customers starting to refresh in the earlier cohorts. And that's not surprising given four-year to five-year refresh cycles.

And we also like the fact that when we're seeing those folks come back to us that we've been able to, in a lot of cases, sell them larger devices because their needs have grown, more subscription services because they realized the power of the subscription services and we've brought more to market, as well.

One of the most interesting data points for me on that when I think about it is, if you look at the 2009 and 2010 cohort combined, it's like 2,000 customers and we have over 24,000 now. So if that pattern holds from our own refresh in our customer base, there's a lot of buying in there in the future..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Matthew Niknam with Goldman Sachs..

Matthew Niknam - Goldman Sachs & Co.

Hey, guys. Thank you for taking the question. Just a couple on CirroSecure. Any color you can share on how you plan on pricing the CirroSecure technology once that's rolled out later this year? And then maybe if you can talk to any sort of incremental spending, whether it's sales and marketing, R&D tied to rolling out that subscription.

Want to get a sense of any sort of margin impacts we can expect in upcoming quarters. Thanks..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, so from a pricing perspective, we'll give more data around this when we get closer to the fall (29:01), but generally we're anticipating we'd price it on an application user basis and we'll get more specific about that when we bring that to market.

And, Steffan, as to the margins?.

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Yeah. So with the technology acquisition and a small team of people coming over, we plan to absorb this from an R&D standpoint. And from a sales and marketing standpoint, we're not going to be adding an overlay of sales team. This will be sold by our normal teams here. So the impact will be modest.

And we've reiterated our low-teens operating margin exiting Q4 and also the 22% to 25% non-GAAP operating margins exiting Q4 of next year. So we feel good about the ability to execute without any dilution..

Matthew Niknam - Goldman Sachs & Co.

That's great. Thanks..

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Thank you..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Shaul Eyal with Oppenheimer..

Shaul Eyal - Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (Broker)

Thank you. Hi, good afternoon, guys. Congrats on another set of strong results. Two quick questions on my end. Thank you, guys, for the color on the VMware partnership, on the Westcon.

But any color you can share with us on the Splunk relations at this point?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. We love Splunk; they're very good partners of ours and I think they feel the same way about us. I think you can see from Splunk results, as they continue down the path of their platform that security becomes an increasingly large use case for them, not surprising, given what they do with the data.

And what we have found, and I think they found, from our joint customers consistently tell both of us is, when you put Palo Alto Networks data off of our platform through a Splunk platform, you get very actionable intelligence to use for security purposes and customers like that a lot.

So we continue to work with them, not only in the technology side, but also in the go-to-market side as well..

Shaul Eyal - Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (Broker)

Got it. We've all heard that over the course of the past few quarters, board of directors have started to get involved in this security decision process, spending process.

Mark, what can you tell us on that front? Are you meeting more with boards? Are you being called into those urgent board meetings?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. I think boards are definitely becoming more involved. It's a total top of mind issue, right, and it's growing in nature. I do get the opportunity to speak with board members and boards.

I would tell you, as I said before, it's not that they're the urgent meetings, meaning it's not the panicked meeting, it's more and more folks being very thoughtful saying, hey, we've got to think about this over a multi-year basis, not what we read in the paper yesterday.

So how do we come up with a solution that is – takes care of us on a longer period of time, at the best possible way? And the way we speak to that is through a security reference architecture about what the next-generation reference architecture should look like from a security perspective, and obviously Palo Alto has a lot to bring to bear on that and we certainly talked through that with them.

But it's more at the level of saying, here's what's happening in the world. You have to have a prevention philosophy, first and foremost.

Doesn't mean you shouldn't do other things, but it means if you're not doing prevention, first and foremost, you're thinking that way, then you're going to be behind the curve in a way you can never recover from, and then here's what a reference architecture would look like that has that mindset.

And then, obviously, Palo Alto has got an important part of that and we get the chance to talk about that too..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Jayson Noland with Robert Baird..

Jayson A. Noland - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker)

Okay, great. Thank you. Wanted to ask about AutoFocus first. You mentioned 750 customer requests.

Do you have a feel for the size of the market? And what the trajectory of adoption would be?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. So what we mentioned there, Jayson, was that when we – if we back up for a minute, at Analyst Day we said, we would do a Community Access program the first thing because that would give us the chance to put the technology into market, let customers play with it and give us fantastic feedback, which we are now getting.

When we announced that and said, anybody who would be interested in being part of the Community Access program, we had over 750 of our existing customers show up for that WebEx to raise their hand and say, I want to be in that, which is fantastic.

I think it's interesting – I think it's a sign of strong interest in the technology, and then also a sign of hopefully a strong pipeline for folks who may want to purchase the technology when we bring it to market. As far as what the market looks like for that, there is an increasingly high demand for intelligence and analytics in security.

I've not yet met a customer that has told me if I'd just had some more data, I would be better off.

All of them tell me that what I need is to make sense of what I have, frankly, whether it comes from Palo Alto or anybody else, right? And what AutoFocus does is it takes the data off of literally billions of pieces of information that we have across our very fast growing customer base, and it burns the haystack down. And it just leaves the needles.

And it shows which of the needles are sitting on top of each other and which are separate. Right? And that is very actionable intelligence that people are finding to be very interesting. So we anticipate that there'll be a good degree of interest in this, and we look forward to getting it to the market in the fall..

Jayson A. Noland - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker)

Okay, that makes sense.

And then Steffan, any color you can provide on over-under performance by vertical? I think you'd said at the Analyst Day that high-tech is the largest vertical at 14%?.

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

We saw a very broad distribution, again, across all verticals. High tech continued to perform well. Financial services, public sector, those are our top three. But when I say top three, the largest one lifetime-to-date is, call it, 14% individually.

So we saw a very nice broad strength across all verticals, which again goes to the point that we underscore every vertical needs the platform solution, and we're in the business of helping every industry and every customer..

Operator

We have a question from Gregg Moskowitz with Cowen & Co..

Gregg S. Moskowitz - Cowen & Co. LLC

Okay, thank you. And congratulations on a very strong quarter as well. Steffan, I think last quarter you extended your product lead-times from two weeks to four weeks.

Just wondering where that stands today? And what you expect going forward?.

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Our product lead-times are, again, call it, standard two weeks. We've worked through some of the issues that we had, and we never had any customer satisfaction issues. So we were good on that front..

Gregg S. Moskowitz - Cowen & Co. LLC

Perfect.

And then on WildFire, Mark, are the paid users primarily coming from mining the installed base just looking over the past 90 days? Or are you seeing higher new customer attach as well?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

We're seeing great attach on new sales as well as the existing customer base. I think the distinction there is no longer relevant between the two. We brought that to market. We gave it for free for a while in the installed base, just to get people to use it. And the free aspect is no longer relevant whatsoever.

We're over 6,000 paid customers and growing very rapidly..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Rob Owens with Pacific Crest Securities..

Ben McFadden - Pacific Crest Securities

Hey, guys. This is Ben on for Rob. Thanks for taking my questions. I wanted to start with the traction that you're seeing in the data centers? Maybe you can provide a little bit of color as far as where you're seeing the most traction.

And are you – and what's the split between Internet-facing data centers versus the internal enterprise data center type market?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Well, we're seeing broad strength across the board in data centers. I think just fundamentally because there's so much increase in application usage, bandwidth and what folks are doing. So it's a very positive trend across the board. But between the two you mentioned, we're seeing a lot of the use cases in the internal side..

Ben McFadden - Pacific Crest Securities

Okay, great.

And then on the Traps endpoint solution, is there any functionality that we should view as needed to increase the endpoint functionality up to a level that can completely replace the existing endpoint products that are out there? Or do you believe that where it sits right now it provides all of the functionality that is needed?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

That's a great question, Ben. A couple of things. At the very highest levels, the way we've viewed the roadmap from an endpoint perspective, and when we decided to buy Cyvera, we did it against this roadmap concept of saying a great endpoint would have real prevention capabilities. It would have good detection capabilities.

And it would also have the ability to do some level of, I'll call it, automated remediation to find that stuff and remediate it. And when it did those things, it would not break the native application experience, and it would use as little compute and battery power as possible. So, before we bought anything, that was our roadmap that we had in mind.

If you think through that, the highest order of bit in there is prevention. Of all the things that I just mentioned, the most important would be prevention. So that's why we focus very, very heavily on that. And that's why we bought Cyvera, because it brings real prevention capabilities into the market.

And we'll fill out the rest of that roadmap over time. Now your specific question, though, is can you use Traps and replace AV, I think that's what you're asking, right? And what we've seen customers do is to say, they think of it a different way, they say I'm interested in security. Right? So I need secure endpoints.

And that roadmap I gave you, gives you secure endpoints, and the most important part is prevention. So I think when they want to have security, they are saying give me something different. It can be different or complementary frankly to my legacy AV, but I need security not AV.

Right? So we're seeing some customers, like I mentioned before, run them side by side. We're seeing some customers just say, I'm just going down the security angle, I don't really need the AV since it's not doing a lot for me anyway. It's really a mixed bag.

It's a very dynamic market right now, meaning it's moving quickly, and I think it's moving in a direction of security, and that's where we're primarily focused..

Ben McFadden - Pacific Crest Securities

Great. Thank you..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Thank you..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Matt Hedberg with RBC Capital Markets..

Matthew Hedberg - RBC Capital Markets LLC

Thanks for taking my questions, guys. Congrats on the quarter. Mark, I had a follow up to the prior question on Traps. You mentioned several wins in the quarter and obviously some of the features that customers are looking at here.

But can you talk about maybe just the pace of business coming out of Ignite? And is there anything else you can help us with to help quantify the trajectory of that as we think to 2016?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. We like – so we like the market. It's a big, opportunity that held a lot of interest in it as well. We're selling well in there. We continue to close dozens and dozens of deals every quarter.

We've sold multiple millions of dollars' worth of Traps to-date, and we would expect that we'd continue to have a good ramp as we go into 2016 and that 2016 will be a good selling year for us..

Matthew Hedberg - RBC Capital Markets LLC

That's great. And then Steffan, your hybrid-SaaS model certainly is resonating.

Can you remind us about the amount of in-quarter revenue you need to obtain in order to hit the midpoint of your guidance?.

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

No, we don't get into that level of specificity. But what I can tell you is you look at just the mix from a revenue standpoint, and if you look at product revenue this quarter it was about 51.9% so that that product revenue number is typically the go-get number that we need in order to hit the overall guidance.

Of course, there is some subscription services that we can count on as revenue in the quarter, but most of that's ratable in nature. So it's really focused on product revenue as the go-get. That's the primary driver. And we've been – we've seen very nice traction with our appliances.

You look at the year-over-year growth rates, they've been very healthy. And then we have increasing subscription attach rates. And you're really seeing the power of the overall model when you look at the revenue results..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Brent Thill with UBS..

Brent J. Thill - UBS Securities LLC

Steffan, you mentioned the Q3 linearity was a lot better than the last year.

Is that better sales execution just a sign of the overall demand environment being so good for your sector? Just curious if you could give a little more comment on what you saw in the quarter?.

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Yeah, it's a combination of things. But as we get more quarters under our belt in sales execution, which is already very high, continues to excel, so that was a big boost when you do a year-over-year comparison. From a market standpoint, we see lots of great traction across all verticals.

So there's – we've seen a healthy spending environment, and that's also contributed. So those two factors really help with the linearity..

Brent J. Thill - UBS Securities LLC

And just real quick, on the long-term deferred revenue you continued to see acceleration over the last several quarters.

Can you maybe just walk through what you're seeing in that line item that is yielding that type of result?.

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

Yeah. So we see very good growth in both short-term and long-term deferred revenue. The dynamic that we're seeing in long-term deferred revenue is we have lots of customers. In fact some of our largest customers are looking to do multi-year deals with us.

And that's great and that's goodness because we are now designed into their fabric and we can participate knowing that we have a long-term partner with those customers. The sales force is not – they're not more incented to sell long-term deals. They do have a little bit of skin in the game.

They do get commission on long-term deals, but there's no extra incentive on that front, so we feel good about any time we can get long-term deals that are booked-in into the business..

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our next question from Gur Talpaz with Stifel..

Gur Yehudah Talpaz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.

Great. Thank you. So with CirroSecure, there are a lot of vendors out there trying to do cloud/SaaS security.

Can you maybe talk about the advantages Cirro has versus players, like Adallom or Skyhigh or Alaska (43:12), that have been sort of well-funded and picked up a lot of steam over the last year? And then maybe going one step further, the advantages the customer might have by deploying a unified solution with a firewall as opposed to a standalone solution? Thank you..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, Gur. Great question. Well, a couple thoughts in there. So there are a lot of players in the market. Just the one commonality I'd put at the very top of the list is enabling SaaS applications is an aspect that should be part of the platform.

So just as a general matter, this is I think another example of the market of things that will be part of platforms over time, and as the leading platform provider, we absolutely intend to provide that capability so that customers are not forced to buy yet another point solution in the market.

When you think about what those various vendors are doing, there's a whole mix of approaches. One thing they do is they take – they give visibility in the SaaS applications being used. Again and again and again when we talk to our customers, we hear them say, all they're doing is taking your log data from Palo Alto Networks and presenting it.

Now they do that in a very nice manner, but that's one of the value props is take the value of the log data and present it to us. There's no reason we can't do that and we will do that. Another approach they've taken is doing reverse proxy technology, trying to get in the traffic flow to see things.

We are extremely experienced folks from a networking perspective. That is not a great approach. It just doesn't scale over time, breaks applications.

And then a third aspect of this is what we described in what Cirro has really cracked the nut on and that is actually having the hook into the applications themselves in order to see the data and the users of the data and having a really great analytics tool associated with that so you can see what's happening in the application itself with the data and users.

We like that approach a lot. It's about safe enablement. It's scalable. It doesn't break applications. It's got a lot going for it and that's what we really particularly liked about those guys. So combining that capability set with us providing our own level of viewpoint off of our log data about SaaS applications is what you can expect us to do..

Gur Yehudah Talpaz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.

Awesome. Thank you very much. Great quarter..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Thank you..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Michael Kim with Imperial Capital..

Michael Wonchoon Kim - Imperial Capital LLC

Hi. Good afternoon, guys. You talked a little bit about customer adoption of Traps.

Is it primarily new customers to WildFire including Traps, or existing WildFire customers adding Traps? And are you seeing it primarily in the Global 2000, or is it pretty much across the customer base?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

The good news is it's across customer base. So there's not a pattern there in a good way. Right? There's a lot of interest from customers, from smaller customers, larger customers. Doesn't matter in the vertical.

I think naturally those customers who are already using Palo Alto technology tend to get the story faster because they have Palo Alto technology from a platform perspective. And those who are using WildFire already have seen the value and benefit of WildFire. And the combination of Traps and WildFire is a very powerful thing.

So they get it even faster than others. But just as a general matter, we're seeing interest across the board..

Michael Wonchoon Kim - Imperial Capital LLC

Great.

And then just briefly on AutoFocus, is your plan to continue to expand the program beyond the 750 customers before you go GA? Or do you feel comfortable with this kind of level of initial interest to really get you to a comfortable level in GA?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yes. That's a really good question. Actually we would have less than 750 people in the Community Access program. So just to run a good program like that, that'll be measured in the dozens not the hundreds. We just mentioned the fact that 750 people wanted to be in it, this is an indication of interest.

But just to have a really focused effort to get good feedback, it will be much smaller than that..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Jonathan Ho of William Blair..

Jonathan F. Ho - William Blair & Co. LLC

Hey, guys.

I just wanted to get a sense of what you're seeing out there in terms of competitive win rates and whether you're seeing maybe continued improvement or whether it's become fairly stable at this point?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Competitive win rates are very high. We continue to take share from all the legacy providers that are out there.

When we get into a deal, which we're able to do more and more given just the brand recognition, the size of the team that Mark's running, increased global coverage from a distribution and reseller perspective, we win a very, very high amount of the times. And I think that's not obvious, it's showing through from the results..

Jonathan F. Ho - William Blair & Co. LLC

Got it.

And then as you broaden sort of the product base, are you seeing more sort of I guess tips of the spear or opportunities to get into accounts with now multiple touch points? And has that helped to sort of bring the platform in from a variety of different angles?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, there's two things that are really helpful there. The first is, is that our sales team is very quickly being educated and being able to have conversations, I'll call it the higher strategic level of folks. So it's a platform level conversation. The customer's going to say I have a need or I have a pain point.

Right? The sales force knows that before you jump in on that, the right conversation to have with them is what is our philosophy and how do we bring that philosophy to bear with the platform? Because it shows how not only we're going to solve that pain point for you, but other pain points that are associated with that, maybe ones you're not even thinking of yet.

And then of course we'll address specifically why they asked us into the room in the first place. We're just going to do it in the context of the platform..

Operator

We'll take our next question from Matt Williams with Evercore..

Matthew Lee Williams - Evercore Group LLC

Hi. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question.

I'm just curious if there's anything or any geos specifically in the international market that you guys are particularly focusing on? I know it's obviously a huge opportunity, so just curious if there's specific sort of sub geos that you're more focused on than others? Or any commentary around that would be great..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Two just real general comments around it, Matt. One is we like to go where the money is, that might be an obvious statement, but not all of the sub geos inside of theaters are the same from a wallet and spend perspective. So we're – I think we're educated about that. Like, Australia is a great market, for example, and APAC.

The Middle East is a fast growing market. There's a lot of money there as well. And then we're also very focused on the Global 2000. And when you actually write them down on a piece of paper, who are they and where are they headquartered, that's pretty telling about where they are – more than 50% of them are in Asia for example.

So we're trying to be thoughtful and educated about where we put our resources, and those are two of the just guides that I've given you about how we think about that outside the United States..

Matthew Lee Williams - Evercore Group LLC

Great. That's helpful. Maybe just one quick follow up, if I could.

Are customers in that initial commitment to you guys, are you seeing much change in sort of the average initial commitment from a dollar perspective? Meaning, are they more comfortable committing a higher dollar value than maybe they were a couple quarters ago? Is that continuing to trend up in terms of the larger and larger commitments right out of the bat?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, two aspects of that. One, just as a general matter, I'll call it the ASP right across the board of all their customers is it continues to rise quarter after quarter. That's just a general deal comment regardless of size of the customer.

And then more and more customers, again with a focus on larger accounts, we're definitely seeing folks sign-up to a larger initial purchases and larger follow-on orders as well if they're already using our technology. So the trends are very positive there..

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our last question from Andrew Nowinski with Piper Jaffray..

Andrew J. Nowinski - Piper Jaffray & Co (Broker)

Great. Thanks for squeezing me in. Just two quick questions.

So, number one, will customers deploy CirroSecure as a subscription on your firewall or it can be deployed it as a standalone product like Traps, and then will it integrate with WildFire?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

It can be standalone. So it's possible to do it that way. I think the real power will be in using it in conjunction with the firewall, because if you think of what I said earlier we're already basically (51:09) enabling applications across the network from a threat perspective. So that's – there's real power in associating it with the firewall.

And yes, it will be integrated with Traps. That's a very good point that I didn't mention before. Very much like we did with....

Steffan C. Tomlinson - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President

WildFire..

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

...I'm sorry, with WildFire. So one of the things we'll do right away is we'll take the technology over the next couple of months and integrate it with WildFire. We'll take it off the market, like we did with Traps, we'll do the integration with WildFire, like we did with Traps, and we'll bring it back to market.

And WildFire has shown a very compelling value in being able to look at traffic, so we'll definitely provide that capability set with the Cirro technology as well..

Andrew J. Nowinski - Piper Jaffray & Co (Broker)

Great. And then I just want to go back real quick to one of the high-level spending trends that you mentioned because I think there's some concern that spending on firewalls maybe starting to peak.

So I guess are you seeing customers trying to consolidate their security infrastructure? And is the firewall the most logical place for that? And if so, do you think vendors without firewall are at a disadvantage for growth over the next three-plus years?.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

What we see an inexorable trend toward is trying to do prevention and the best way to do it is with a platform that is very integrated with highly automated outcomes.

So that's what's happening in the market and you can think about it as consolidation, but I think customers think it less about consolidation than you do is what's the outcome of the consolidation, which is a higher level of security because you have those integrated and automated outcomes.

For that reason, over time, I don't know how long, but over time, I think if you're providing point solutions in a traditional legacy model, you have a real problem there because the solutions should be at the firewall level because that's the device that sees all the traffic in the first place.

And that's why we started there and that's why we consistently natively integrated these capability sets into the firewall because it has the total visibility..

Operator

That concludes today's question-and-answer session. Mark McLaughlin, at this time, I'll turn the conference back to you for any additional or closing remarks.

Mark D. McLaughlin - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Great. Thanks, everybody, for being on the call this afternoon. As I said earlier, we're right in the right place to market at the right time in history with the market's leading breach prevention platform.

And I really want to thank all the Palo Alto Networks team for their hard work and their support of our customers and our partners as we continue our march to becoming the global leader in enterprise security. Thanks a lot for your interest and we'll talk with you in September..

Operator

That concludes today's conference, and thank you for your participation..

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