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Consumer Cyclical - Specialty Retail - NASDAQ - US
$ 25.18
-0.749 %
$ 758 M
Market Cap
25.96
P/E
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2014 - Q2
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Executives

Michael A. Steele - Vice President of Investor Relations Roland C. Smith - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Stephen E. Hare - Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President.

Analysts

Bradley B. Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division Matthew J.

Fassler - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division Oliver Wintermantel - ISI Group Inc., Research Division Michael Baker - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division Michael Lasser - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Gary Balter - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division.

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to Office Depot's Second Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] At the request of Office Depot, today's call is being recorded. I would like to introduce the Vice President of Investor Relations, Michael Steele. Mr. Steele, you may now begin..

Michael A. Steele

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. I'm here with Roland Smith, our Chairman and CEO; and Steve Hare, our Executive Vice President and CFO.

Roland will summarize the quarter and provide an update on select critical priorities for 2014 and our progress in merger integration, and then Steve will review the company's quarterly results and outlook for 2014. Following Steve's discussion, we'll open up the line for questions.

Before we begin, I need to inform you that certain statements made on this call include forward-looking statements, which are subject to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

These forward-looking statements reflect the company's current expectations concerning future events and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. A detailed discussion of these factors and uncertainties is contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

During this call, we'll use some non-GAAP financial measures as we describe business performance.

The SEC filings, as well as the earnings press release, presentation slides that accompany today's comments, reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as 2013 pro forma results for combined Office Depot and OfficeMax, which were updated and furnished to the SEC on Form 8-K today, are all available on our website in investor.officedepot.com.

Today's call and slide presentation is being simulcast on our website and will be archived there for at least 1 year. Now I'll turn the call over to Roland..

Roland C. Smith

store performance; sales transfer rate; the impact of fixed cost on the remaining stores; store closing costs, including lease obligations; expected impacts on other sales channels; and our overall go-to-market strategy. The next stage of our approach is to maximize the profitability of the ongoing retail store portfolio.

We'll leverage our larger combined market presence to negotiate more favorable lease terms and continuously monitor performance of store locations, particularly those approaching lease expiration. The final stage is to define and implement our store of the future to closely align with our unique selling proposition.

This will include defining and testing the optimal store size, product assortment and service mix. As highlighted on Slide 9, consistent with the preliminary analysis that we shared with you in May, we expect to close at least 400 stores by the end of 2016.

We expect approximately 165 of those stores to close in 2014, 44 of which we closed in the first half of this year. Of the remaining 121 stores expected to close this year, most will close late in the fourth quarter after the Back-to-School season. We expect to close approximately 135 stores in 2015 and at least another 100 stores in 2016.

We anticipate annual run rate synergies of at least $100 million by the end of 2016 from the store optimization, an increase from our preliminary estimate of $75 million. Steve will share details of our store closure assumptions later on the call.

Now I'd like to spend a few minutes discussing sales transfer rates, which are a key driver of the synergies in our store optimization plan. As you can see on Slide 10, prior to the merger, the sales transfer rate from a closed Depot store to another Depot store or a closed Max store to another Max store averaged approximately 20%.

In Q2, we initiated an 18-store sales transfer test, where we implemented a number of customer service and marketing tactics designed to increase sales transfer rates. We believe these efforts resulted in better customer retention, and our sales transfer rates have increased.

Also, the opportunity to transfer sales to either a Depot or Max store is a significant advantage of our combined company. Based on the early results of these tests, we are now targeting an average sales transfer rate for future store closings of 30%. Now I'd like to update you on the status of achieving our planned synergies.

As I've already stated, during the second quarter, we significantly accelerated the realization of cost synergies, thereby giving us greater confidence in our ability to meet our longer-term targets. Turning to Slide 12. We are increasing our expected annual run rate synergies to more than $700 million by the end of 2016.

This is an increase from the company's previous estimate of more than $675 million and reflects the additional benefits we expect to receive from the optimization of our U.S. retail store network.

In addition to at least $100 million of annual run rate synergies from store optimization, we continue to expect synergies of at least $130 million in cost of goods and at least $470 million, primarily in SG&A.

In 2014, we expect to realize approximately $220 million of cost synergies, up $40 million from the $180 million we communicated last quarter.

We realized $73 million of synergies in the first half, $59 million of which were in the second quarter, and we now expect to end the year at an annual run rate of approximately $400 million, excluding the benefit from the retail store portfolio optimization. Now I'd like to discuss the progress we're making on our unique selling proposition, or USP.

The foundation of our successful transformation and long-term growth strategy is a meaningful unique selling proposition. While the USP is not a silver bullet or quick fix, a clear and meaningful USP will enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors and ultimately grow our business.

The USP will drive our messaging, our product assortment, our new product and services selection and how we go-to-market. As you'll see on Slide 14, we're taking a methodical and systematic approach to the development and implementation of our USP. First, defining the who.

That is who we're going to target in the marketplace, who we see as profitable customer segments and who we need to attract for growth. Second, defining the what or what unique and differentiated proposition across price, product offering and customer experience will attract and motivate these segments to increase their total spend with Office Depot.

And finally, defining the how or how we will redefine our business channels, products and services to fully deliver this unique proposition. These last 2 stages include significant end market testing to validate the concept and optimize USP execution before rolling out more broadly.

To date, we've completed the first phase of identifying our target customer segments. Through extensive, qualitative and quantitative customer segmentation work, we have identified key behavioral need states that drive how customers purchase and use office products and services.

These need states include convenience, price, service, quality, selection and experience. Understanding how these needs drive purchasing behavior has allowed us to define target segments and design actionable plans.

Based on the data we have gathered, we've identified 2 large customer segments where we are significantly underpenetrated versus the market.

The purchasing behavior of these 2 customer segments is driven primarily by quality, service and experience, and we believe a significant opportunity exists to capture our fair share of the market by providing an offering that meets their needs.

Additionally, these target segments generally have higher profit and growth potential based on what they buy and how they shop. In total, we believe these 2 large customer segments represent approximately $60 billion in annual sales. And as I mentioned, we are underpenetrated in these segments.

We believe the sales potential of capturing our representative share of these customer segments is approximately $1 billion. We understand that this will be difficult and take time, but the sales potential is significant, even if we capture only a portion of this opportunity.

With our USP customer segment defined, we are moving into testing and refinement. We've identified 20 independent market tests that address different combinations of products, services, channels, experience and other go-to-market elements.

Through these tests, we will learn more about what these target segments want and what drives their behavior and then refine our strategy to attract and grow share from these customers. We will begin testing and refining our USP this year and into next year. We expect to build our roll out plan in late 2015 with full implementation throughout 2016.

As the secular decline continues in our core categories, we believe that growing our share in these large customer segments where we are underpenetrated will enable us to stabilize our business, stem the revenue decline and set the foundation for profitable revenue growth. We will continue to keep you updated on our progress.

Now I'll turn the call over to our CFO, Steve Hare, to discuss our Q2 results in more detail.

Steve?.

Stephen E. Hare

Contract, Direct and Retail. The Contract channel sales decline was driven by market competition, the loss of certain contracts and the planned discontinuation of low-margin business. Lower sales in the Direct channel reflects the continued decline in catalog, partially offset by online sales increases.

The company continues to focus on improving online sales in the Direct channel. In Retail, sales growth in our European stores was offset by sales declines in our franchises and in Korea. International reported a division operating loss of $2 million in the second quarter, which was a $4 million improvement over the prior year pro forma.

Division operating margin improved by 41 basis points. Significant reductions in operating expenses, including reduced payroll and advertising, as well as gross margin rate improvement, offset the negative deleverage of lower sales.

Slide 23 outlines some of the operational highlights from the International Division focused on improving profit margins. We've completed the design phase for our new Pan-European operating model, which will shift from a country-specific or regional focus to a channel focus.

This is designed to reduce duplication, provide greater opportunities for top line growth and move to a lower cost-to-serve model.

In the second quarter, we enhanced our Viking websites in a number of European markets, utilizing upgraded functionalities such as faster and friendlier registration for new customers, improved site navigation and better product search capabilities with clearer product pages.

Also, we've partnered with a global leader in sales performance and completed an assessment and begun training on an improved and integrated selling methodology. Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow highlights on Slide 24.

We ended the second quarter of 2014 with total liquidity of $1.9 billion, consisting of $768 million in cash and $1.1 billion available under our asset-based lending facility. Total debt at the end of the quarter was $714 million. We spent $73 million in merger-related cash payments in the second quarter of 2014. Capital expenditures were $27 million.

We expect free cash flow to be negative this year as we continue to incur significant merger integration expenses in the short term that will lead to a more profitable and efficient organization over the long term.

In the second quarter of 2014, we sold all remaining shares of Boise Cascade Company common stock that we received in the first quarter distribution related to our legacy OfficeMax equity investment in Boise Cascade Holdings. Total proceeds were $43 million with $20 million realized in the second quarter.

As I noted earlier, we expect to complete the sale of our interest in the Grupo OfficeMax JV in the third quarter with after-tax proceeds of approximately $46 million.

In the second quarter of 2014, we also recorded an $80 million legal accrual relating primarily to a potential settlement arising from a lawsuit filed in 2009 in California State Court. This matter related to contracts implemented in 2001 and 2006, and which expired several years ago. This settlement was a business decision.

The company defended the matter vigorously for several years, but the case was likely to go on for several years longer, including a jury trial and potential appeals by the parties. A settlement is not an admission by Office Depot of any wrongdoing, avoids the cost and risk of protracted litigation and allows us to focus on our business priorities.

Because the settlement concerns a number of parties and remains subject to formal approvals, and we anticipate paying the settlement no earlier than Q4. The $80 million accrual also contemplates payments for all known related cases.

As Roland mentioned earlier, we now expect to achieve at least $100 million in synergies by the end of 2016 related to our store closures. On Slide 25, we have highlighted some of the key assumptions for store closures. These stores produce an average of $2.8 million in annual sales, which is below our system average.

While not all of these stores were unprofitable, on average, they generate a negative operating margin. Closures are also driven by overlapping locations from the merger and, in some cases, unattractive leases or trade areas. We expect to achieve a sales transfer rate of at least 30% on average.

The incremental profits from these transferred sales are reduced by the portion of shared overhead cost that are not eliminated after a store closes and will be reallocated to the remaining open stores in the market. Net, we expect to produce average annual operating income of at least $250,000 for each closed store.

From a cash flow perspective at closing, the working capital reduction is primarily due to eliminating the store inventory net of payables and is expected to roughly offset the onetime closure and transfer expenses.

In addition, at the time of each store closing, we expect to accrue for potential ongoing rent payments in cases where the store lease has not fully expired. This potential obligation will be mitigated through negotiations with landlords and, in some cases, subleasing. For 2014 store closures, we expect the accrual to be approximately $40 million.

Turning to our 2014 outlook on Slide 26. We continue to expect market trends will remain challenging and anticipate total company sales in 2014 to be lower than the prior year combined pro forma sales. The expense deleverage from lower sales is expected to offset a portion of the merger synergies and operating improvements anticipated during the year.

As Roland mentioned earlier, based upon our results for the first half of the year with earlier than expected realization of cost synergies and improved operational execution, we are increasing our adjusted operating income outlook for the full year to not less than $200 million.

This outlook includes the elimination of the consolidated amounts of both actual and projected operating income from the Grupo OfficeMax JV due to the pending sale. We continue to gain better visibility into our combined business operations.

Therefore, in November, we expect to transition our adjusted operating income guidance approach from a floor to a range. We continue to estimate that $400 million of cash integration cost will be required to substantially complete the integration with approximately $300 million of these expenses incurred in 2014.

We continue to expect between $200 million and $250 million in merger integration capital spending over the 2014 through 2016 period with up to $50 million of that amount incurred in 2014. In 2014, we expect capital spending for core operations to be approximately $150 million and depreciation and amortization of approximately $300 million.

In summary, we are very pleased with the progress we have made since the merger especially in the second quarter. Now I'll turn the call back over to Mike.

Michael A. Steele

We've reserved the balance of the hour for Q&A. [Operator Instructions] Operator, please open the line for questions..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Brad Thomas..

Bradley B. Thomas - KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division

My question is about reinvestments in the business. I think it was Steve, in your prepared remarks, you've referenced the Retail segment, putting into place a price-match program and an enhanced return policy. Clearly, under your leadership, there's a great focus on reducing costs, and that's obviously going to be a focus going forward.

But I guess my question really is, what's the appetite and timing with which we could start to see some reinvestments to accelerate sales?.

Stephen E. Hare

Brad, what I would say to that is I think the significant amount of reinvestment in the business really will match to the progress we make on the USP. I think, as we've defined, as Roland outlined in his remarks, the target markets, that we want to go after those customers and go through our testing process.

I think that's going to identify the opportunities that we want to fully invest in. So I think you'll see us ramp up the level of reinvestment into the operations as we get better visibility on the USP..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Fassler..

Matthew J. Fassler - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

I was hoping you could give us some visibility on synergies by business and by line item. Some of this might have come out on the call. I know you gave us an aggregate synergy number. But if you have synergies for gross margin, store expenses and in corporate and then if you have them by division would be very helpful just to get it all in one place..

Stephen E. Hare

Yes. Matt, we haven't really broken out how we're allocating the synergies. Obviously, they're flowing through each of the division numbers as we go through. So -- but we really haven't gone through that. We're driving that as a company-wide process going forward. What's -- what might be helpful is if you think about sort of the mix of synergies.

We've said that of the $220 million, for example, that we'll realize in '14, you should expect about $60 million of that would come from our purchasing initiatives that will benefit and help offset some of the sales deleverage around COGS, and then the rest would flow through our SG&A line.

And I think that mix flows through, and then I think each of the businesses sort of share in that overall cost reduction and purchasing efficiencies..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Oliver Wintermantel..

Oliver Wintermantel - ISI Group Inc., Research Division

You said that the gross margin increased in Retail and International, down in BSD.

Could you maybe give us some more detail of what drove the gross margin rate there? Was it more mix shift? Or was it really the product margin?.

Stephen E. Hare

What you're seeing on the gross margin overall, though, is some contribution, again, coming back to the purchasing efficiencies.

What we were pleased with in the second quarter, I think, was the ability to move through our process around leveraging the increased volumes of both banners and get contracts in place and really be operational under a number of contracts that are helping us to reduce our purchasing cost going forward.

And I think that's what you're seeing flow through on the gross profit side.

The other aspect, I would say, from an operational standpoint is that given the emphasis we're putting on margin improvement, I think each of the business leaders has established a more rigorous approach to pricing, an acceptable pricing in each of the businesses and then -- and making sure that we follow that consistently across both banners.

I think, and if you look at our profitability in 2013, there was more inconsistency of pricing approach between the 2 banners, and I think we're trying to stabilize that going forward and enforce that across both businesses. And I think that's also having a positive influence on our gross profit really across all the business divisions..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Baker..

Michael Baker - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division

I want to ask about the store closures and a couple of questions there.

One, just on the synergies that you're going to earn, can you sort of break out how much that is from the sales transfer? And how much is just from the cost that you're actually going to save just from taking the expenses out of them? And I guess we can figure out the sales transfer amount, but how much of the recaptured sales flow-through the new stores? And again, how much of these synergy savings are just from taking out the costs from these existing stores?.

Roland C. Smith

Yes. Thanks. Good morning, Michael. Let me just, first, talk about sales transfer. As we mentioned and Steve highlighted in his scripted comments, we implemented in the second quarter an 18-store test where we did a lot of work to improve customer service and marketing tactics so that we could then -- so we could improve the sales transfer.

And we believe that the benefits of all our work were, in fact, improving our sales transfer. And we also had the benefit of being able to transfer sales from a Max or a Depot to either a Max or a Depot, which is certainly different than we've had the opportunity to do in the past. The net of all that is that our results are encouraging.

And as you know, we've raised our expectations to our sales transfer rates of 30%, and we'll continue to test and try to drive those higher. From the second question, we continue to believe that those sales transfers will actually flow down to the bottom line at about a rate of 25%..

Michael Baker - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division

Okay. And then we can back into the remaining synergies then or costs you would save from just taking out the SG&A from a closed store. If I could ask 1 follow-up then.

In terms of the banners, I mean, are you closing more Depot stores, more Max stores? Is it a mix? Are there specific markets that you're coming out of?.

Roland C. Smith

Well, it is a mix. And at this point, it's geographically diverse across all of our markets. And at this point, we wouldn't want to go any more detailed because from competitive reasons, we will want to wait until we're closer to actually closing the stores to announce where they're going to take place..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Lasser..

Michael Lasser - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

I may have missed this early in the call, but you did speak to 2 customer segments that you will be going after as part of your USP.

In order to help us understand and analyze the probability of success, could you identify those 2 customer segments?.

Roland C. Smith

the who, the what and the how. And today, we were pleased to be able to relay that we've completed the first phase, which is really identifying who, or what target segments, that we think that we should go after, and this really gets to your question. Those segments, we have identified through some very detailed, quantitative and qualitative testing.

We have named them. We clearly understand their demographics and psychographics in the building. But as you can imagine, from competitive standpoint, we do not want to go into that detail, certainly as we're early into the process of verifying, testing, iterating and, ultimately, rolling this out.

What I can say is these segments' purchasing behavior are driven much more by quality, by service and experience. And I can also say that these segments are all showing higher profitability from the standpoint of what they shop and how they shop. We mentioned that we are underpenetrated in these segments.

We also mentioned that we believe that these segments represent approximately $60 billion in annual revenue, and that we believe that if we could get our representative share, that, that would allow us to improve our sales in the neighborhood of about $1 billion. Now we know we have a lot of work to do.

And clearly, this is not something that's going to happen overnight, and we might not get the full billion. But I can tell you that even if we get a portion of it, it's a meaningful increase to our ability to grow sales. We're now moving into the second and the third phase. Those phases are really about the what and the how.

The next steps include testing and refinement. We will then iterate. We will learn. We will iterate. We will test. And ultimately, we will build a rollout plan and roll this out to our markets. I've also, today, relayed that we had identified 20 market tests that we're in the process of finalizing and then putting into the market.

These address the combinations of -- different combinations of products and services and channels and experience just like you would expect to go after and understand and get a better share of the segments that I just talked about, which are segments that are clearly concerned about quality, service and experience.

And then as I mentioned, we will finalize this through 2015, and we'll begin the implementation in 2016. Ultimately, our USP definition will drive our messaging, our product assortment, our new products and our services.

And we think that in the 2015, '16 time frame, as we learn things that we know are going to work, and we will implement immediately, it will help us stabilize our revenue and then ultimately set the foundation for profitable revenue growth in the future..

Michael Lasser - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

Okay. Let me just ask 1 quick follow-up on that. As a part of your comments, you didn't necessarily allude to pricing. And interestingly, your price-match policy focuses on both -- retailers who have both an online and retail presence.

I think what a lot of us are trying to understand is how much of the growth savings that you're going to see from this merger will then need to be reinvested back into price because most of the rates indicate that you're probably 20% above some of the online-only players out there.

So it sounds like as part of your initial build in some USP, you wouldn't necessarily think you'll need to narrow that full gap? Suggesting that perhaps a big portion of the savings could fall to the bottom line? Is that a fair assessment?.

Roland C. Smith

Repeat the last part of your question, Michael. I understood the first part, but repeat the last part..

Michael Lasser - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

So it sounds like based on some of your early analysis and diligence, you don't necessarily think you'll need to fully close the pricing gap with the online-only retailers? You may have to become a little tighter, but you won't have to go all the way there, suggesting that a big portion of the growth synergies that you're expecting from this transaction could actually fall to the bottom line..

Roland C. Smith

I think I understood the question. You're breaking up a little bit, so let me see if I can answer that. First of all, we clearly have identified a couple of segments, as I've mentioned, that we believe their purchasing behavior is more about quality, service and experience.

That would not suggest that we are walking away from other drivers of purchasing behavior that would consist of pricing and convenience. It just means that we are not going to, in the future, based on this analysis, expect to own the area of pricing. And I think if we tried to do that, we would fail.

That does not mean that we don't need to be competitive, and we will still be competitive. But let me talk a little bit about pricing. I know you mentioned that in some of the analysis that you've done or that you've read that kind of we are at a pricing disadvantage to some of our competitors.

Let me tell you this, we review our pricing and adjust it on a regular basis to ensure that we continue to be competitive. But we're not an EDLP player. And so we don't offer everyday low prices like some of our competitors do, probably, namely, Amazon.

And when you measure pricing at 1 point in time, we believe that if you don't also consider a longer period of time that includes promotional strategy, that it's not particularly accurate.

And when we look at our pricing over a period of time that includes our promotional activity, we feel like they were very competitive, and we're providing the consumers what they need in order to come in and shop with us.

We also, as you mentioned, have recently updated our price-match policy and our return policy, which we think are very good things for our competitors. Steve went through that in greater detail in his comments.

But if you're a retailer and onliner, we will price-match to include Amazon, and we now have a 90-day return policy that allows even folks that buy products on our website to return them to store, which is a big advantage that we have over some of our competitors.

From the last part of your question, I think what you've asked is the increased synergies that we are expecting throughout 2016, which now, as Steve mentioned to you and I highlighted, are at least $700 million. How much of those will fall to the bottom line? Well, at this point, a significant amount of them have certainly fallen to the bottom line.

As you know, we continue to expect that sales will continue to be soft and difficult this year. We're in a secular decline, although I do believe that our USP strategy is something that will help us be able to deal with that.

We will cover the deleverage that we see in our business in the future and still generate what we think is a significant amount of adjusted operating income.

Over a period of time, what we would expect to do, as you've look at our transformational strategy, is to complete the merger and enjoy all of the synergies that we have expected, and I think you know from our results in the first 2 quarters of this year that we are overachieving against what we expected.

We're gaining our synergies earlier than we had contemplated, and that gives us great confidence that we will be able to achieve all the synergies that we've relayed to you.

As Steve mentioned, as we look at our USP and as we start to find data in the marketplace that would suggest that some of these USP products and services and strategies will help us stabilize and grow revenue, we will begin to invest in that, and that revenue growth, obviously, will have an impact on where we are now kind of deleveraging.

And so we expect to believe that a significant number of the synergies and efficiencies that we are generating will be able to go to the bottom line over the period of time that we've talked about..

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Gary Balter..

Gary Balter - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division

So I have 1 question, and it relates to the synergy, but it relates -- it may have a few parts. You didn't mention, and maybe you did, the impact -- last year, you got hurt by OfficeMax and their ability to manage to give away product below their cost or whatever happened in Contract.

And you've been anniversary-ing that, and you mentioned gross margin was down again in Q2.

When do we start to see that anniversary so that we don't have that impact anymore? And I know some of it's 2 years, but is there a way to quantify how much of that is kind of 1 year versus multi-year?.

Stephen E. Hare

Yes. Gary, I think, as we look at it, we did -- as I think we have mentioned last quarter, we did retain some, what I would say, unfavorable contracts that were originated on the legacy Max side as part of what we're working through.

And partly, what I was referring to when I talk about sort of discipline around pricing that the business leaders now are sort of enforcing across both brands as we consolidate is to avoid creating those kinds of unprofitable contracts. We also mentioned we're doing that in the International business as well.

Some of the sales declines you're seeing there are us walking from unprofitable business that was originated over time.

So I think you'll see that impact over the next year or 2 phase in as we're able to weed our way off of these contracts and work with those customers, hopefully, to retain the business, but at a pricing that makes more sense for us and meets our guidelines.

So I think you'll see the BSD part of our business improve the margins as a result of being able to reduce the percentage of our business under these unfavorable contracts that we've inherited..

Gary Balter - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division

Okay. That's great. That's helpful. And then just my follow-up, and then I'll get off. On the Retail synergy slide, you showed some math that basically equated to about $336 million of sales when we did the 2.8x the 400 stores and whatever.

That's -- looking at the synergies you assume of $100 million, that assumes about either a 30% gross margin, or these stores are losing money already.

Is there a way to quantify -- because you say that some of them have negative margins -- is there a way to quantify how much of those were losing versus -- is that -- is there an assumption built in that there's a 30% gross margin transfer? And then now that you've had more time to look at it, and again, this may have been asked already, so I apologize, is 400 too low a number? Or should we be thinking a bigger number?.

Stephen E. Hare

Yes. Let me deal with the profitability question first, Gary. The -- as we look at the 400, as I said, not all of those 400 are losing money. But on average, the group that will close are operating at a negative operating margin.

So that will be -- part of the 100, will be the elimination of those ongoing operating losses that we're incurring today at those 400 locations. I would estimate that it's a low single-digit negative operating margin on those 400 overall.

So that if you want to try to sort of look at the components of the 100, that's the part of the operating losses that will go away as we close those locations, and that's really been part of the overall analysis. In terms of the question around, is 400 the right number? Roland, you probably should address that one..

Roland C. Smith

We talked to you at our last earnings call about the 400 number, and then we went back and finalized our analysis and, again, today, reiterated that we believe that 400 is the right number. We've given you the breakdown kind of year by year.

As you know, we have increased the number for 2014, up to 165, and then we've laid out the number for 2015 and 2016.

I would say this, as we continue to look at our business, as we continue to test and improve our sales transfer, as we continue to look at those factors, those 6 factors that we, quite honestly, used in our first analysis to include individual store performance and transfer rates, as I mentioned, and stranded cost and store closing costs, expected impacts on other channels and then, obviously, our go-to-market strategy and what happens with the competition, we could bury that number.

And certainly, that number could go up. But clearly, at this point, we think 400 is the right number, but that's why we put the little plus mark after the 400 to give you the indication that we will continue to look at this as we go forward..

Gary Balter - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division

Okay. And just finishing up on that, and there's still no assumption of any benefit from the 225 that Staples has announced.

Is that correct?.

Stephen E. Hare

No. I would say to the extent we don't have full visibility on the locations of those closures, but I would say, where we do have indications, that was part of our market-by-market evaluation. So that was -- their actions are factored in to the extent that we have visibility into our decision-making..

Operator

And your last question comes from the line of Dan Binder..

Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

My question was just for a little bit more clarification on the USP.

Is this new products and services or existing products and services that you already offer, but you're just focused on a customer that maybe you aren't as focused on before?.

Roland C. Smith

Good morning, Dan. I would say it's a little bit of both. We certainly have some products and services that we believe would certainly be applicable to the target segments that I've mentioned today, and that's why we actually have those target segments as part of our business.

But we believe that they are -- we will need to add new assortments and new products, new services that quite honestly really attract these customers to purchase from us at a greater percentage or a greater share as we go forward..

Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Are they essentially business products, office products? Is it just extending the lines? Or any additional color you can provide on that?.

Roland C. Smith

Well, of the 20 identified tests that I mentioned, some of them span both kind of, certainly, office products, but there are also some business products and services that we will add.

And again, and that's why we're taking a disciplined and methodical approach that we can test this and ensure that, ultimately, when we invest behind it, it will have a high probability of success..

Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Okay. And sort of the last question, and I hope that I can just do 1 follow-up here, a separate question though.

With regard to the initiatives around getting the sales transfer rates up, can you describe for us the cost of those customer service and marketing initiatives? Obviously, you believe they're repeatable, but just trying to factor in how much more cost to get that.

And as you close these stores, in aggregate, what are you expecting the total store closure cost to be, recognizing it's onetime in nature? Just curious if you can talk a bit about that..

Stephen E. Hare

Yes. We're estimating at closure right now is sort of a combination of the actual sort of liquidation of the inventory and the physical closing of the office, which we've traditionally done.

And then on top of that, toward this new push around increasing the sales transfer, which incorporates a number of marketing initiatives, advertising in the local market and things that have been in our 18-store test in the second quarter.

In total, we think the total cost of the marketing initiatives, plus the liquidation of the inventory, is a $150,000 investment that we make per store in total. And as I said earlier, the cash impact of that, we think, will be about a breakeven with the savings that we'll get as we also are able to liquidate and reduce our overall inventory.

So net-net, about $150,000, and we will adjust that going forward as we see the full results from the test. But as Roland said, so far, those marketing initiatives seem to be driving better sales transfer results, which provide a very attractive return on that investment..

Operator

This concludes the Q&A session for today's call. I would like to turn the call back over to Roland for any closing remarks..

Roland C. Smith

Thanks, and thank you, all, for participating today. Quickly, in summary, I'm very pleased with the progress our teams have made since the merger, especially in the second quarter. We completed our leadership team.

We significantly accelerated synergies, improved our execution, finalized our retail optimization plan and made excellent progress on defining our USP.

We've also increased our 2014 adjusted operating income guidance 25% to not less than $200 million, increased our expected cost synergy run rate at the end of 2014 to $400 million, increased our expected real estate synergies to at least $100 million and increased our annual run rate synergies by the end of 2016 to at least $700 million.

Obviously, we have a lot of hard work ahead of us, but I believe we are off to an excellent start. Thank you, again, for participating today, and we look forward to updating you on our progress..

Operator

Again, thank you for your participation. This concludes today's call. You may now disconnect..

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