Good day, and welcome to the Fiscal 2025 Second Quarter Results Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Brent Stringham, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead..

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our quarterly earnings call. Joining me on the call today is our President and Chief Executive Officer, Saleel Awsare. A live and archived webcast of today's call will be available on the company's website. In addition, you can find the call and details for the phone replay in today's earnings release.

During this call, management may make forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from management's current expectations.

We encourage you to review the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in the earnings release, which was furnished to the SEC today and is available on our website and in the company's SEC filings, such as its 10-K and 10-Qs.

Lantronix undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. Please refer to the news release and the financial information in the Investor Relations section of our website for additional details that will supplement management's commentary.

Furthermore, during the call, the company will discuss non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release, which is posted in the Investor Relations section of our website, describes the differences between our non-GAAP and GAAP reporting and presents reconciliations for the non-GAAP financial measures that we use.

With that, I'll now turn the call over to Saleel..

In out-of-band management, we're shipping to a large enterprise-ready AI data center business that is deploying our top-of-rack solution into the hardware, software and services that enable out-of-band management for remote configuration, fast recovery and maintenance of the customers' AI cloud servers.

This is critical for maintaining access to their assets at all times. In Compute, we recently secured a design win with a U.S.-based drone manufacturer. We are providing our production-ready computing modules that are embedded in the drones for short-range reconnaissance by the military. The system is TAA compliant.

In Connect, we are building on our strong relationship with a leading telecom provider to deliver gateway and routers to manufacturers of critical infrastructure assets such as generators and power plants. Our intelligent gateway allows customers to increase their operational readiness reducing operating costs and improving alerts and reporting.

Finally, regarding the cost reduction initiatives we spoke about last quarter, I'm pleased to report that we are on track and made good progress in the fiscal second quarter.

These initiatives are now substantially complete, our process of consolidating our seven geographic locations down from four centers of excellence is progressing with HiPay [ph] for operations in hardware, Hyderabad for software and homeware, Vancouver for software and Qualcomm initiatives, Minneapolis for operations and United States certified warehousing.

We are making these changes to better serve our customers, help our future growth initiatives and streamline operations. In addition to the four centers of excellence, we're retaining a small administrative head office in Irvine. With that, I will now turn the call over to Brent to provide you with the quarterly financial review..

Thank you, Saleel. I will review the financial results and some business highlights for our second quarter of fiscal year 2025 before commenting on our financial outlook for the third quarter of fiscal 2025. For FQ2 2025, we reported revenue of $31.2 million, which was near the midpoint of our guidance range.

This did not include any revenue from the acquisition of the NetComm IoT products, as the transaction closed right at the end of the quarter. As expected, revenue was down sequentially from the prior quarter, principally due to lower volume from our largest automotive customer and slightly lower activity in our enterprise vertical market.

On a year-over-year basis, revenue in FQ2 2025 was down approximately $5.9 million or 16% as we saw lower activity in some of our out-of-band management and switch products. GAAP gross margin was 42.6% in FQ2 2025 compared to 42.1% in the prior quarter and 40.6% in the year ago quarter.

Non-GAAP gross margin was 43.2% in FQ2 2025 compared to 42.6% in the prior quarter and 41.6% in the year ago quarter. The sequential improvement in gross margin reflects favorable product mix toward higher-margin system solution products.

GAAP operating expenses for FQ2 2025 were $15.4 million compared to $16.8 million in the year ago quarter and $16.6 million in the prior quarter.

Similarly, our non-GAAP OpEx for FQ2 2025 was down by approximately $700,000 compared to the year ago quarter and down approximately $600,000 sequentially, reflecting the progress we're making on cost reductions, which I will speak more about in a moment.

GAAP net loss was $2.4 million or $0.06 per share during FQ2 2025 compared to GAAP net loss of $2.6 million or $0.07 per share in the year ago quarter. Non-GAAP net income was $1.8 million or $0.04 per share during FQ2 2025 compared to non-GAAP net income of $3 million or $0.08 per share in the year ago quarter.

Further to Saleel's comments regarding our cost reduction initiatives, activities to reduce our operating costs, have been substantially completed as of last month in January. We reported in the prior quarter that we expected these initiatives to result in quarterly non-GAAP OpEx in the range of $11.25 billion to $11.75 million.

And on a full year basis, reduced fiscal 2025 OpEx by $4.5 million compared to fiscal 2024. With the initiatives implemented to date, we are on track to deliver these cost reductions. Note this quarterly OpEx estimate did not include incremental costs attributable to the acquisition of the NetComm IoT products.

which we currently expect to add approximately $300,000 to $400,000 per quarter. Turning to the balance sheet. We ended FQ2 2025 with cash and cash equivalents of $19.2 million, which includes the disbursement of $6.5 million in late December for the acquisition of the NetComm IoT products.

For the six-month period ended December 31, 2024, we generated positive operating cash flow of $3 million. Net inventories decreased slightly to $29.1 million as of Q2 2025 as compared to $29.5 million in the prior quarter. Now for the outlook. For the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we expect revenue to be in the range of $27 million to $31 million.

We're expecting sequentially lower revenue in FQ3, primarily reflecting a slower-than-anticipated rollout by our large smart grid customer in Europe. We anticipate resuming shipments once the initial deployment is complete. The revenue impact in FQ3 is partially offset by expected organic growth in gateways, routers and out-of-band management.

As a result, we're expecting non-GAAP EPS in the range of $0.01 to $0.05 per share in FQ3. On a general housekeeping note, when filing our Form 10-Q for the current quarter, we also intend to file a Form S-3 registration statement, which renews our existing shelf registration that recently expired.

This is consistent with the company's long-standing practice..

enterprise, smart cities, which includes critical infrastructure and transportation. And as new reports indicate more and more data traffic will be generated at the edge of the network.

With a higher percentage of processing happening there because it's secure and it makes a fast and efficient decision-making rather than going data back and forth to the cloud. We are very well positioned for this megatrend.

While we have experienced the effects of customer concentration, we set our corporate strategy, focus the business executed well operationally while delivering consistent profitability.

We're driving ahead with edge AI solutions, securing new design wins, integrating the newly acquired assets from NetComm and positioning the company for exciting future growth. With that, we complete our prepared remarks for today. So, I'll now turn it over to the operator to conduct our Q&A session. Thank you..

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Jaeson Schmidt with Lake Street. Please go ahead..

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. I just want to focus on your smart grid customer. I know fiscal 2025 was always going to be that transition year.

But just based on your commentary on how the March quarter is shaking out, have your thoughts changed about potential follow-on orders from this customer later this calendar year?.

Hey Jason, it's Saleel. Thanks for that question. Our thoughts haven't changed around the smart grid customer. As you know, we ship to Gridspertise. We've said that in the past, they then work with Enel [ph] on the rollout, and we are kind of need to just work around with them on the rollout. So we are sole sourced.

We are continuing to work with them closely. And I'm going to be visiting them shortly in Europe. So not a lot of change on the future. They've been committing to us that longer term, they know what the size of the opportunities, and I believe we've spoken to that in the past. But right now, it's a matter of getting the rollout done..

Okay. That makes sense.

And any update on sort of the opportunity here in North America?.

Up to my recent discussions with them, they have two pilots going on, one in the Carolinas and one in the Northeast..

Perfect. And then just -- the last one for me, and I'll jump back into queue.

How should we think about gross margin trending the remaining kind of fiscal 2025 here?.

Yes, hi Jason, this is Brent. Thanks for the question. As you know, margins pretty heavily dependent on our product mix. And we expect at least the next quarter's non-GAAP gross margin to be to come in slightly higher than what we saw here in FQ2..

Okay. Perfect. Thanks a lot guys..

Thanks, Jaeson. Thanks for the questions..

Next question comes from George Gianarikas with Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead..

Thank you for taking my questions. Good afternoon. I was wondering, first, if you can talk a little bit more about what's happening in your out-of-band business? Any color on how you expect that to proceed into the March quarter? Thank you..

Thanks for the question, George. I spoke about auto band, let me give you like a specific case that I said in my prepared remarks. We got a design win, and we are shipping to a AI edge data center, where our box sits at the top of the rack, so that's good. As you see the data center build-out happen.

And without getting into the specifics, we expect it to grow from Q2 fiscal, which ended in December to Q3 fiscal, which is going to be ending in March..

Great. But in the December quarter, what did you see -- I think you mentioned on the call there was some weakness in out-of-band.

Can you just talk a little bit about what happened there and any verticals specifically that were impacted?.

The weakness was primarily with some, one government-related entity..

Thank you. And then moving maybe to auto.

Can you just talk about -- a little bit about your progress of Togg and also whether you have been able to leverage that into additional conversations with other OEMs?.

Yes. So Togg, relationship is good. They've gone through some soft pockets, but we are anticipating to be very well engaged with them. More importantly, we have started to ship a new product to them for their new upcoming car. So good work going on there.

We're also working with them on some services business as they move to the new levels of Android were as I've said in the past, we'll be in two of the cars. In Europe, as you know, we have been working with one truck manufacturer, and that's ongoing. That's the update on the automotive side George and thank you for that..

Thank you so much..

And our next question comes from Ryan Koontz with Needham. Please go ahead..

Great. Thanks for the question. To expand the question around smart grid and your opportunities there as it relates apart from what Gridspertise is doing. I know you've got your own product there.

How do you look at that market, where do you see opportunities? Is it a different competitive playing field than nutritional seen? Maybe just high-level reflections on the smart grid opportunity, particularly in light of modernization and new power needs from AI infrastructure. Thanks..

Yes. Hey great question, Ryan, and this really dwells into how we think about the company longer term and about the future growth that I talked about, which is around AI.

And when I had spoken at CES and maybe when I'd even come to your conference, we talked about our SmartLV box, which is an edge box using a Qualcomm sum that we've created, adding our firmware software, really defining how the grid is managed at the edge device.

So this could be sitting at a low voltage substation or even if you go further even at your house. But right now, our focus is around the low voltage substations, where you decide where the power needs to be sent, decide, hey, is sell at home or not. So it kind of is doing a lot of the traffic management of how the power comes.

And we believe we've got a POC happening in Europe, which is -- we are progressing well. And then once we finish that and start going after more customers, I expect to see some results in that. And again, this is using a Qualcomm sum for getting after the power at the edge device.

You'll be able to see this one shortly again at embedded world at the Qualcomm suite..

That's really helpful. That's really great.

And is that a different set of competitors than you typically face in the smart grid arena? And in terms of channels, would you develop new channels for this market, the folks that are more aligned with the utility business?.

Yes. So we're looking at the channels that we want to develop in that. And specifically, we've got to focus a little bit in Europe because we've got some traction in that area. And we talked about our biggest smart grid customer.

They are also interested in it because they also believe they want to go one more level from the medium voltage substation to the low voltage substance. It's early days. but we're also engaged with them. So that would be one channel, and then we would have some of our own channels that our sales team is working on..

Great. Super. And I guess in terms of the -- your legacy business in switching and out of band.

I mean, how do you think about that in the big picture of -- is that low-growth TAM at all? Or do you think it's going to be a headwind as far as your opportunity for your traditional products?.

Yes. Great question, right? So, if I think about compute and Connect and you specifically talked about switching and out-of-band. I'll speak out-of-band for a minute. Out-of-band, we expect this to be a growing business for us. And it's higher than corporate gross margins, as we've said before. We have services or ARR with it. So we like it.

And we believe as the data center build-out happens, we are going to benefit from that. So that's number one. The switches, media converters, some of these other businesses that we have, I believe our market share is not large. Thus, I see an opportunity for us moving forward to grow some of that from the base that we are at.

And you'd say, hey, why are you getting confidence around it? I'm seeing some good traction in North America primarily because we are a vested supplier. That's becoming too -- more and more important now..

Okay. That's great, Saleel. Thanks for that color. Appreciate it..

Thank you, Ryan..

And the next question comes from Scott Searle with Roth Capital. Please go ahead..

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. Hey, so maybe just to quickly follow up on the out-of-band management opportunity. I wonder if you could frame what you think the growth rate is going forward. And then on the Edge AI opportunity, I know it's very early days, but it seems like there was some good traction coming out of CES.

Can you just provide a little bit more color on design cycles, metrics that we should be paying attention to? And how this will start to ramp up in fiscal 2026?.

Yes. So let me take the Edge AI first, and then we'll go to out-of-band. Edge AI, Scott, we had good momentum out of CES. I spoke specifically about three customer programs that we are working on. One is for the banking industry, and I think you saw that demo when you were at our suite at CES.

The other one is around a manufacturing where they've got predictive maintenance that they're looking at the existing box that we've added some technology in. And the last one is really with farming. So in fiscal 2026, we will start to see green shoots, and we anticipate to have revenue in fiscal 2026 in these areas.

I don't know whether you saw the news that Qualcomm also spoke about it yesterday, that more and more inference is going to run on the device, making AI more accessible and customizable. And we're going to be right there with that. So I'm expecting to see growth. And the industry is talking about a 12% growth rate.

So I expect we should be in that area, if you may. Oh, and out-of-band management, sorry. Let me get to that. Out-of-band management should be growing more at the rate that we talked about 10%, 12%, the market is about $400 million to $500 million as I've spoken in the past.

And the reason we like it, high gross margins, very sticky and it's a differentiated sale for Lantronix..

Great. And if I could, just to follow up on supply chain issues. Obviously, it's a key topic of discussion in the border community right now. But could you kind of take us through some of your exposures, how the current or potential tariff environment impacts your does not impact you? Thanks..

Great question, and thank you for asking me that, Scott. So on the tariff side of it -- we have initiatives in place to address potential tariff increases. We are in the process of transitioning the majority of our manufacturing out of China in the near term, Scott. And I'm very confident this is not going to have any material impact on our business..

Great, thank you..

And the next question comes from Christian Schwab with Craig-Hallum Capital Group. Please go ahead..

Hey guys, most of my questions have been answered. I just have one. You kind of entered the conference call talking about exciting growth to come. And I'm just wondering if you could kind of frame that on a multiyear basis for us what you are expecting as far as….

You got cut out at the end, Christian, but I think you were talking about the growth that we are focused on. So we anticipate -- we expect that we should be growing around the 12% rate. That's what we are planning on. And once some of these Edge AI things hit, we should start growing faster than that in the longer term..

Great. And then as far as....

And let me really make one more add to that. I believe the NetComm asset is also going to be additive to that. Sorry, please go ahead, sir..

Yes, no worries.

And my last question is just gross margins, which you assume gross margins stay kind of at the level that you're kind of guiding to March? Or do you see something more aspirational in the future?.

Yes, Christian, this is Brent. We think in the near term, especially this next quarter, Q3, we expect gross margins to be slightly higher than what we saw here in Q2, especially given the mix that we're projecting for that quarter and shortly thereafter in the quarters to come..

And Christian, if you think about longer term, we anticipate the margins to keep improving closer to the 45% rate without giving too much color, but yes, we are really seeing that happening. We've got a laser focus on the supply chain right now..

Great. No other questions. Thank you..

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Saleel Awsare for any closing remarks..

Yes. Thank you, everyone, for joining our call. We are always available for more discussions. Thank you again. Bye-bye..

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect..