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Consumer Cyclical - Specialty Retail - NASDAQ - US
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2020 - Q2
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Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Five Below Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. And I'd now like to turn the conference over to Christiane Pelz, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead..

Christiane Pelz Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Cole. Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining us today for Five Below's Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. On today's call are Joel Anderson, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Ken Bull, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.

After management has made their formal remarks, we will open the call to questions. I need to remind you that certain comments made during this call may constitute forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to and within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as amended.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to both known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Those risks and uncertainties are described in the press release and Five Below's SEC filings.

The forward-looking statements made today are as of the date of this call, and we do not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements. If you do not have a copy of today's press release, you may obtain one by visiting the Investor Relations page of our website at fivebelow.com. I will now turn the call over to Joel..

Joel Anderson

we made key senior hires at the Senior Vice President level for digital and stores, we installed a new warehouse management system, and we opened a new distribution center in Conroe, Texas, which is our second owned facility.

We also announced our next distribution center which will be located in Buckeye, Arizona, where we are currently already under construction for a new building to service our stores and our Western states. We expect this DC to open in mid-2021.

I'm extremely impressed at the team's speed and ability to accomplish these major fundamental milestones that are critical to our growth, especially given the very challenging environment.

Looking ahead to Q3 and the holiday season, I'm very pleased with our readiness, including our lineup of amazing products at outstanding values as well as the improvement in store operations that will make for a better customer experience during this important time of year.

Given that this back-to-school season is far from traditional, we shifted the level of composition of our assortment accordingly from backpacks to study and work-at home-related items as well as more essential items, being flexible, quickly adapting and constantly innovating our core to Five Below and what we do every day, and these capabilities serve us well in this current environment, which requires extreme nimbleness.

We are in the middle of finalizing our plans for holiday. Our buying team has been busy sourcing amazing, fresh, new and relevant products. We believe our inventory will be in a very good position as we have adjusted orders and are closely monitoring deliveries in order to maximize the sales in the back half of 2020.

From a store operations standpoint, we are working on a number of initiatives so that our customers can continue to shop safely and efficiently in the holiday quarter.

For example, we're in the process of increasing the penetration of self-checkout and adding temporary registers, especially in our higher-volume stores, and expect half of our chain will have self-checkout this holiday season.

These initiatives improve the customer experience by significantly increasing register capacity and customer throughput, which is especially important during the holiday shopping period. We also plan to optimize store hours and once again offer curbside pickup as needed.

In addition, and brand new this year, we expect to implement a trial for same-day home delivery and BOPUS. On the merchandising front, we will be bringing back the seasonal WOW Wall, now called Five Beyond, featuring unbelievable products at extreme value.

And we are allocating more space for these incredible gifts as well as starting our holiday selling period earlier than we did last year. Our digital team will be increasing their reach throughout the second half to let customers know about our amazing offering.

And finally, the holiday calendar itself is more favorable, which will help to spread out the holiday traffic and shopping. This year, there are 2 more shopping days between Thanksgiving and Christmas. And Christmas is on a Friday, providing a full week post-Super Saturday for last minute holiday shopping.

We are ready for the holidays and are confident in our ability to offer unbelievable and affordable gifts for our customers and to provide multiple shopping options for them. We can't wait to surprise and delight our customers with our amazing assortment of WOW holiday gifts and stocking stuffers at incredible prices.

In summary, we are successfully managing the business through this challenging time, innovating and adapting quickly while making progress on our strategic initiatives, which will continue to drive our long-term success. Our business model is flexible and resilient.

The team is very disciplined in the management of our expense structure and capital allocation and in the prudent investments we continue to make in our people, systems and infrastructure.

We have substantial cash reserves, a debt-free balance sheet, and a new store model that continues to pay back our investment in less than a year, enabling us to self-fund our continued growth.

We maintain an unwavering focus on delivering WOW and unbeatable value for our customers as we further strengthen our competitive position and drive long-term sustainable growth. With that, I will turn it over to Ken to provide more details on the financials.

Ken?.

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Thanks, Joel, and good afternoon, everyone. I will begin my remarks with a review of our second quarter results and then provide some go-forward commentary. When we held our first quarter call in early June, about 90% of our stores were reopened. And by the end of June, virtually all of our stores had reopened.

As Joel mentioned, in addition to reopening stores, our teams did an amazing job in the second quarter opening 63 new stores compared to 44 new stores opened in the second quarter last year. We ended the quarter with 982 stores, an increase of 149 stores or 17.9% versus 833 stores at the end of the second quarter of 2019.

Despite this growth, given the temporary store closures during the quarter, our total operating days were down about 3% compared to last year's second quarter, which significantly impacted sales, operations and results. Additionally, throughout Q2, our reopened stores operated on limited hours.

Our sales for the second quarter of 2020 were $426.1 million, up 2.1% from $417.4 million reported in the second quarter last year. Comparable sales for the second quarter decreased by 12.2%, driven by a reduction of approximately 19% in comp store operating days.

Positive comp contributions from both our reopened stores and e-commerce helped partially offset the loss of operating days.

Comparable sales for the reopen period increased approximately 6%, with the reopened stores comping up approximately 4% when compared to the same open period last year, and e-commerce contributing approximately 2% to the total reopen period comp. E-commerce sales were strong in Q2, with sales over 4x higher than last year's second quarter.

Yet they still represented a low single-digit percentage of our total sales. As we had expected, as stores reopened throughout the quarter, e-commerce sales moderated. In stores, since reopening, we saw higher average tickets, partially offset by lower transactions as we believe customers consolidated trips. Turning to gross profit.

Typically, about 20% to 25% of cost of goods sold are fixed costs, with occupancy being the largest fixed component, followed by certain distribution center operating costs and the expenses related to our buying teams. Given the temporary store closures and the impact they had on our sales results and our fixed costs.

Gross profit decreased $6.4 million from the second quarter of 2019 to $139.8 million. Gross margin decreased 220 basis points to 32.8% compared to 35% in the second quarter last year, with more than 2/3 of the decline driven by occupancy cost deleverage.

We also faced a headwind as we anniversaried last year's benefit from the timing of certain merchandise costs that shifted from Q2 to Q3 in 2019. SG&A expense for the second quarter of 2020 of $106.7 million decreased by approximately 3% versus last year's second quarter.

As a percent of sales, SG&A decreased 140 basis points to 25% from 26.4% last year. We acted swiftly to manage variable expenses in a closed store environment and approached the reopening period with discipline from an expense standpoint. The primary drivers of the SG&A leverage were lower marketing and store expenses.

We reduced our TV advertising penetration, produced a lower-cost commercial, and did not print any flyers as we shifted our focus to a more efficient and cost-effective digital spend. The lower store expenses were driven by the reduction in operating hours. These savings were partially offset by the deleverage of corporate expenses.

Corporate expenses for the second quarter included a benefit of over 100 basis points from stimulus-related credits. As a result, we reported operating income of $33.1 million for the second quarter versus operating income of $36 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2020 was 9.4% compared to 23.2% in the second quarter of 2019. The effective tax rate includes the benefits of discrete items related to the stimulus program and share-based accounting.

We currently expect a more normalized effective tax rate for the back half of fiscal 2020, bringing the rate for the full year of fiscal 2020 to approximately 20%. Net income for the second quarter of 2020 was $29.6 million versus net income of $28.8 million last year.

Earnings per diluted share for the second quarter was $0.53, compared to last year's earnings per diluted share of $0.51, driven primarily by the factors I just described. This year's earnings also included a share-based accounting benefit of approximately $0.03 compared to last year's second quarter benefit of approximately $0.01.

We ended the second quarter in a strong liquidity position with $202 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments and no debt, including nothing outstanding under our $225 million line of credit. Inventory at the end of the second quarter was $294 million as compared to $273 million at the end of the second quarter last year.

Average inventory on a per store basis decreased 8.5% versus the second quarter last year as we managed inventory carefully by canceling and delaying orders and as we sold through the inventory from the end of the first quarter which resulted from the store closures.

We feel we are in a good current inventory position going into the back half of the year with flexibility and open to buy to respond to customer preferences we have seen since reopening our stores. Now looking ahead and similar to last quarter, we are not providing guidance due to the continued uncertainty in this COVID environment.

While we normally do not provide quarter-to-date updates, we will provide some color on what we are seeing currently as well as certain of our plans and expectations.

We are continuing our growth and have increased the low end of our 2020 new store opening program from 100 to 110 stores, expecting to end the year with 1,010 to 1,020 stores, or unit growth of 12% to 13%. The majority of these new stores are being opened in existing markets as we execute our densification strategy.

In addition, we plan to remodel approximately 45 stores and add self-checkout capabilities to over 100 additional existing stores. With respect to business trends so far in the third quarter, total comparable sales are tracking up approximately 6%, consistent with the second quarter.

In stores, as we anticipated, we continue to see higher baskets and fewer transactions. As it relates to future profitability, after cutting and delaying expenses in Q1 and Q2 due to the COVID environment, we are restoring expenses in the back half of the year. In Q3, this is expected to result in a slight operating margin decline.

For Q4, we expect to return to a more normalized gross margin after a record 42.1% gross margin in Q4 last year. In addition, we expect a more normalized level of incentive compensation expense in Q4 this year that will result in SG&A deleverage.

With respect to gross capital expenditures, which excludes tenant allowances, we still plan to spend, in total, approximately $200 million in 2020. This reflects the planned investments in new stores and remodels, the new Texas and West distribution centers, and investments in systems and infrastructure.

I believe we are in a very good position on many fronts, and I am not only proud of everything we accomplished in the last 90 days, but all that we accomplished over the last 6 months.

Our teams did an outstanding job reopening stores quickly and safely and pivoting on merchandise, store operations, marketing and e-commerce as well as preparing for the all-important second half of the year, all while continuing to advance our strategic growth priorities. I, too, thank the teams for their hard work, dedication and enthusiasm.

The flexibility of our model and the discipline that is an integral part of our culture here at Five Below will continue to serve us well as we execute our growth plans, especially during the current evolving environment. And with that, I would like to turn the call back over to the operator to open up the lines for questions.

Operator?.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]. Your first question today will come from Simeon Gutman with Morgan Stanley..

Simeon Gutman

It's Simeon. My question for either Joel or Ken is the off-pricers who you're sometimes compared to, they haven't seen their sales recover yet. Your business seems to be on a better trajectory. And I think, Joel, you said that you're selling value and fun.

The key thing the market is trying to figure out is what your value proposition ends up being in a post-COVID world, one in which we're going to have likely a higher e-com mix, and so your comps would suggest that you'll have a pretty strong place going forward.

Can you point to anything else to make that case even stronger?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. Thanks, Simeon. I can't speak for them. I can tell you, for us, and I think you heard it both in my comments as well as Ken's, I'll tell you, the team just executed on all levels. They were fast, they were nimble. We got back in stock and product. We were playing offense, quite frankly.

And once we kind of knew the path to reopening, we got back to getting back in stock, ordering product. We really -- especially those first couple waves of stores that reopened, we watched the shift in what the customer was buying. You heard us talk about adapting and picking up essential merchandise.

I think, normally, if you would see a quarter, and I'll say we announced a 5-, 6-comp quarter, our high departments would probably be low double digits, and our underperforming departments would be flat. That's very different this time. We're seeing our eight worlds, some are up 20%, 30%, some are down significantly in negative comps.

So what the buyers especially did was nimble, and we shifted what we bought back into, and that's really kind of served us well. And clearly you've got every kid in America home either for the summer extended as it's varying for schools.

And I think parents are looking for something to do with their kids, and Five Below is that destination, and you add value into it, and it all plays into our favor. Thanks, Simeon..

Operator

And our next question will come from David Buckley with Bank of America..

David Buckley

What have you seen with traffic trends in 2Q? And how does that compare with August? And then looking out to the fourth quarter, how are you thinking about Black Friday and the holiday shopping season as consumers remain reluctant to return to in-store shopping, and how that will impact fourth quarter sales volumes?.

Joel Anderson

Ken, do you want to talk about traffic trends, and I'll take fourth quarter..

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Sure. And David, thanks for the question. We saw, from the beginning of Q2 when we were reopening stores, that trend and the components of comp where transactions were down, but they were more than offset by average ticket.

And it was pretty consistent throughout the quarter, and we've actually continued to see that as we moved into the third quarter again, where transaction's down and ticket up. So it's been relatively consistent throughout the reopening period even into August..

Joel Anderson

Yes, it's good. As far as Q4 goes, David, I think I hit on it in a lot of my prepared remarks. The biggest couple of changes we've made is the amount of self-checkout stores we've added. As I said, half our fleet will have self-checkout. And really, what that does is allows for greater social distancing.

It allows for more checkout locations in a given store. On average, we go from 5 in a normal environment to 9. And we also have looked at shifting our hours a little bit in fourth quarter. And then quite honestly, the calendar setup for this particular year couldn't be better for us. Hanukkah moves earlier. Last year, it was right on top of Christmas.

We've got a full week from Super Saturday, which really spreads out shopping. So between the calendar setup, which is great, and then the changes our operators are making to allow for a greater throughput, will really serve us well as we try to manage through the increase in traffic in Q4..

Operator

And our next question will come from Matthew Boss with JPMorgan..

Matthew Boss

Great, and congrats on a nice quarter..

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Thanks, Matt..

Joel Anderson

Thanks, Matt. Appreciate it..

Matthew Boss

So can you speak to trends that you're seeing in your new stores? Productivity was back nearly to historical levels in the second quarter, and that's despite the social restrictions and marketing cuts.

So maybe just touch on opportunities that you see in the store pipeline, your confidence in multiyear and high-teens unit growth, just overall new stores and what you're seeing..

Joel Anderson

Yes. You know what, we're really pleased with what we saw with new stores. If you recall, Matt, somewhere late last year, we started talking about a new prototype, and that really emerged out of the tariffs when we broke $5 for the first time. And back then, we called it Ten Below, and we tried several different versions of that.

We've now landed on it being called Five Beyond. And so all these new stores that we're opening this year are opening in the new prototype that has a Five Beyond section year-round in the back of the store. It has a reimagined front end, which is expanded snack and self-checkout.

And then quite frankly, just being value-driven, the timing couldn't be more right as the country went through this pandemic. And as our awareness continues to grow and we open new stores, it's like customers kind of know we're coming.

And so I called out having a record opening in both Denver and Vegas, and I think those are just indicators of the awareness levels being there, but really, no concerns on the new stores. We clearly couldn't -- the first week or two certainly opened softer because we didn't do grand openings like we normally would.

But you put those first couple of weeks aside, it really was all around 63 stores. In a pandemic environment, a great execution by the operators..

Operator

And our next question will come from Edward Kelly with Wells Fargo..

Edward Kelly

Nice Quarter. Joel, I wanted to just get back into holiday a little bit. Can you just maybe provide a little bit more color around sort of how you're thinking about it? I mean obviously, historically, you've been very traffic dependent. You do a lot of business in a very short period of time before Christmas.

Maybe help us think about what that cadence normally looks like and how you overcome it. And then as you think about the product cycle for holiday, what's really changing? Because you're going to lap things like Frozen. Obviously, you have some things coming in.

Do you think -- is that a net positive? Just sort of like additional thoughts there, I think, would be helpful..

Joel Anderson

Yes. Certainly, we are lapping Frozen. But we always talk about trends, and all the trend around essentials right now is significantly bigger than Frozen. So that more than offsets that. I called out in my prepared remarks the continued emphasis on Five Beyond.

I think last year, it was opportunistic, and the buying teams had to scramble to get that in place as that was the first time we'd ever done that. Whereas this year, they had more than a year to prepare and put together an incredible assortment that we're quite honestly really excited about. And that will make a difference.

So that Five Beyond section will be bigger, and it will be throughout the entire chain. Also, look, we're going to stretch the season this year. It's going to start in October. It's not only us. I think all of retail is looking to pull things forward. So we'll benefit from that. We always say we drive half our traffic. Other retailers drive the other half.

So by starting it earlier in October, I think that helps spread out the traffic further. And with more customers home than ever, I mean, look, a large majority of schools are on school at home. And so it gives the customer a lot more flexibility when they shop. We're not going to be relying on just weekend traffic.

So really, Ed, it sets up about as good as you could ask, and especially when you layer in the overarching concerns over safety in that. And we're just about prepared as we could be, and you layer in we got a great assortment of product coming. We feel good..

Operator

And our next question will come from Karen Short with Barclays..

Karen Short

I was wondering if you could talk a little bit more about the online customer.

Maybe a little bit of color on what the average ticket is online, what the demographic is for the online? And then maybe tie that in with a little more color on what you're seeing with respect to new customer draw with the app as well?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. Thanks, Karen. Look, this is my third time running an online business from Toys "R" Us, Walmart and now this. And like most retailers, a typical online transaction is roughly double the stores. That's how I used to look at it in the past. That's kind of how we see it today.

It's a little early to really tell you a lot about the customers we picked up from the Hollar transition as we just made that conversion in July. We do know we saw a lot of new customers come from that. Now we need to keep them and keep bringing them back. So I think that's a net positive that will continue to grow.

And so as excited as we are about really finally putting some investment behind our digital capabilities, specifically e-commerce, we hired a Senior Vice President of Digital. I think it's also important, Karen, to still keep in mind that e-com is still the icing on the cake for us. It's not the driver of our business.

It's still low single digits, but it is a nice additive. And clearly, for those customers concerned about going in the stores, want to socially distance even further, it was fortuitous timing that we made that acquisition last year, have it up and running and will be fully operational for holidays. So a lot of good stuff there, Karen.

It's just a little early to speculate on a couple of questions you asked, but hopefully, that gives you some good color. Thanks, Karen..

Operator

And our next question will come from John Heinbockel with Guggenheim Partners..

John Heinbockel

Joel, two quick ones. Five Beyond, do you think you'd double the space and assortment this year? And do you think we'll see a lot of $10 and up items? And then on BOPUS, right, how many stores do you think you'll really have where there's a store-specific inventory, right, and you can do BOPUS completely.

What percent of the change, do you think?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. Look, on the Five Beyond stuff, it will definitely -- it's probably not double, John, but it's significantly more than last year. And I think the biggest difference is Michael seemed last year, as I said a couple of questions ago, they had to be opportunistic. This year, we go into it planned.

And I think what it's really going to allow us to do long term, John, is continue to move more and more to center of the plate. So instead of being just the stocking stuffer destination, we'll become the main gift destination. So we got to walk there at the right pace, John. We can't just quickly and immediately jump to $15 and $20.

So the majority of the items will be in $5 to $10, but there is the opportunity to push that even further. The one caveat, John, though, is it will always be about value. So if you don't walk in and see that Five Beyond and go, "Wow, that's incredible value," then we missed on that piece of it. And as far as BOPUS goes, look, it's a trial.

We hope to have it out really soon here. And then based on how well that trial does, we'll determine how quickly we roll that to the chain. But we've been moving really fast on that since we last talked. And I think it's just another addition and feature we need to get added into our offering for all our customers.

But I think for 2020, think of it as a trial and just another feature for our customer. Thanks, John..

Operator

And our next question will come from Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer..

Brian Nagel

Great quarter, congratulations. So my question, just with regard to store openings, I mean, clearly you continue to execute well upon an aggressive opening plan. And you're one of the few retailers I know that's opening stores, particularly in this environment. So the question I have is maybe just talk about the rent negotiations.

So as you're looking at the stores you opened or stores you will be opening soon, how much more leverage do you have as you talk to landlords with regard to rents?.

Joel Anderson

Yes, it's a good question. I'm going to be a little vague with you, but it's not intended to be that way. And a, I appreciate the call-out notice on how fast we're moving on that. In fact, that muscle of opening stores is probably what allowed us to really get our chain reopened faster.

I never thought we'd use that muscle to reopen existing chains, but we really approached our reopening the same way we open a new store. But I think as it goes to rent negotiations, look, the landlords need strong balance sheet retailers, thriving centers as much as we want to be in one.

And so I think the biggest difference going forward is while certainly we're going to get better deals, and I think we've already started to see that, more importantly we're going to be in better centers. And I think our model, different than some other value players out there, has always been to kind of be in the A centers.

And so I think, obviously, I think the first place we'll see a change in rent structure is going to be in the urban locations. And as those locations struggle with the pandemic, the rent concessions there are going to be higher quicker. And so it's going to be case by case, Brian, but we see it as a net positive.

And more importantly, we see it as an opportunity to get into the centers we haven't able to get in, in the past because we offer a differentiated concept that -- and we've got a strong balance sheet. And certainly, the landlords are really especially appreciative right now of that. Thanks, Brian..

Operator

And our next question will come from Paul Lejuez with Citi Research..

Paul Lejuez

Curious if you can talk about what your best-selling categories are online and how that might differ from in-store? And also, curious how you're thinking about e-com growth plans for 4Q.

What sort of growth do you anticipate? And how do you plan to manage the shipping surcharges around this holiday?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. For competitive reasons, I won't get into the specifics on the differentiation. What I will tell you, though, is that, in general, they're the same. What we really see is each season takes off sooner online than it does in the stores. So for example right now, our Halloween store's already up and running online. It's not in the stores.

So it takes off sooner. It allows us to get a better read on what we think is going to sell in the stores because of what's selling online, and there is a lot of similarities to that. And so that's the first thing I would tell you. And it's kind of the leading indicator.

And then look, as far as the shipping surcharges, fortunately, we're in a good position in the sense that we don't offer free shipping today. We charge $5 for every order. We certainly haven't made the decision to raise that price at this point in time. But we're not like some that have to decide if they're going to go off of free.

You could easily see a path where we're at $5.55 or $5.95. But we're getting our arms around the surcharges that have happened. It's also a small enough piece of our business that we can absorb a lot of it. We're not a retailer that e-com makes up 30%, 40%, 50% of your transactions. And so I think in many ways, we look at this year as a one-off on that.

And we haven't made any final decisions here, but we're not in any position where I think it's going to have a material impact on the bottom line for this year..

Operator

Our next question will come from Michael Montani with Evercore..

Michael Montani

I just wanted to ask, if I could, about your thoughts around media mix moving forward. Obviously, you mentioned some increased digital there, so I just wanted to get a better sense of that. And then on a related note was opportunity for personalized marketing as you will ramp up digital.

And then lastly is loyalty, is there a chance to maybe accelerate that sort of the way that you're able to do with the mobile app?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. Look, I think what you could tell from our media mix discussion was we are now largely out of the print circular business. We probably accelerated that an extra 12 to 24 months from the path we were already on. And so I see no reason to return to that. And what you saw us do in the second quarter is likely the strategy we'll take going forward.

And then what was the second half of that?.

Michael Montani

The last one was e-commerce..

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Personalized..

Joel Anderson

Yes. Look, as far as personalization and loyalty goes, yes, look, they're all on the road map. Obviously, with this pandemic, we had to put on hold a lot of those initiatives that we were originally working on this year.

And it's been a focus on getting the site transition, getting the app up, getting ready for things like BOPUS and honestly getting our stores reopened. So several of those new features are all coming, but quite honestly, Michael, they're further down the road now than originally planned..

Operator

And our next question will come from Scot Ciccarelli with RBC Capital Markets..

Scot Ciccarelli

Scott Ciccarelli. So was there anything to note regarding the cadence of new store openings in 2Q? And kind of related to that, as we do our SG&A per store calculations, it's about -- down about 17% by our math.

So as we kind of think about the back half as some of these expenses come back, how should we be thinking about SG&A per store over the next two quarters?.

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Yes. Scot, with regards to the new store cadence, it was a little bit less than last year's second quarter from a timing perspective. And we talked a little bit before about the new store productivity. And if you were calculating that, we're probably in the -- you probably got 82%, 83%.

If you adjust it for timing and then also for some of the things that Joel mentioned, we held back on marketing, also the shortened hours, you'll probably get into the high 80% to 90%. So that's why we were saying we're very pleased with the new stores.

With regards to the expenses and what we saw in Q2 and then what we expect going forward, you're right. Obviously, on a per-store basis, we really held back on expenses and we had delays and cuts in fact in Q1 and Q2.

In Q2, a lot of that was driven by reductions in marketing expense and then also store payroll as we were operating under reduced store hours. But then looking forward in the back half, we really expect to restore the expenses to the extent that we've seen them in the past now that we're fully reopened and operating.

So you could expect to see that as we go into Q3 and into Q4..

Operator

And our next question will come from Chandni Luthra with Goldman Sachs..

Chandni Luthra

Nice quarter, team. I just had a quick question about closeouts and opportunistic buys, which you had mentioned as sort of an opportunity in 1Q.

What are you seeing in that space right now? Are there any compelling product open to buy plans? Are you taking advantage of any such opportunities?.

Joel Anderson

It's certainly not as big as last year. Last year was probably the largest ever. And in fact we've got a lot of those teed up and ready to go for fourth quarter this year. But clearly with everybody canceling orders this year, it's not near as big.

For us, we use those as supplemental and they're not core to the business, but I don't see it being a big year for closeouts like it has been in the last couple of years..

Operator

Our next question will come from Michael Lasser with UBS..

Michael Lasser

Joel, connecting some of the comments you made about a wider distribution of performance by category this quarter than Five Below has seen historically, coupled with the comment around household essentials doing very well. Presumably, the basket's benefiting from consumers adding things like Tide pods, SOS pads that you're now offering.

How long do you think that continues? And b, do you think you're getting permission to expand further into those types of consumable categories to eventually drive more traffic from those products over the long run?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. The last part of the question there would be a little speculative and a little early on my part, Michael. But clearly, I think, every time we've seen some sort of trend and we've jumped in on it, the customers responded and we pick up new customers from it.

Certainly, past trends like selfie sticks or spinners that happened, and in this case, it happens to be household essentials and product like masks and things like that. And I'll tell you, it's done very, very well. Michael's team does a great job of pivoting quickly.

And as long as we stay relevant, and that's the beauty of the eight worlds, Michael, is it gives us the permission to shift our products.

And so our customers respond to trends, and they are certainly responding this time to the trend, but certainly going into it, I would think that is going to lead to a better response from the customers, but we don't have the data yet because it's just been too soon. But we like the early signs and what we're seeing.

And hence, the traffic trends we just shared with you have been strong. Thanks, Michael..

Operator

Your next question will come from Chuck Grom with Gordon Haskett..

Charles Grom

Just on the quarter-to-date, I think you guys said up 6%. Is it possible to quantify what the impact has been from the less operating hours in the month of August? And then also, if you've got an estimate for what you think the shift in Labor Day, whereas Costco said it's about 50 basis points for the month of August.

Do you feel like that's a good number?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. I can't speculate on the Labor Day one. It's been so long since there's been that shift, and we were a lot smaller company when that last happened.

I think it was 15, is that right?.

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Yes..

Joel Anderson

We didn't even have 400 stores. But I mean it's a net positive, not a net negative. For them, they report monthly, so they're probably talking about the impact on their month. I think on the quarter, it's a net positive for us. Because remember we're tied to when kids go back to school, so that pushes a lot of schools back a little later.

So I think that's kind of the way I would see it there. Thanks, Chuck..

Operator

And our next question will come from Jeremy Hamblin with Craig-Hallum..

Jeremy Hamblin

And I'll add my congratulations on the strong execution. I want to come back to the store operating hours and think about it on a longer-term basis. You're starting to get a little bit back towards your more normalized hours, seeing expansion on weekends.

But after we get through the holiday season and we're still in an environment with more people working from home, more virtual schooling, have you given thought in 2021 to whether or not going from a 12-hour day to an 8-hour operating day or something in between makes most sense now that you have a much stronger online platform and offering than you've had in the past? Is there a potential change on a more permanent basis?.

Joel Anderson

Yes. Thanks, Jeremy, for the shout-out there. And Chuck, I apologize. You asked something similar, and I didn't touch on the store operating hours. But Jeremy, look, this is a tough one, right, because I don't think the country has ever seen such a seismic shift in consumer shopping patterns in such a short period of time.

And so I think, for us, you're going to see us probably slowly adjust. It's worked out really well for us on the shorter hours. We're a much more efficient operation that way. And quite honestly early on, we tested lengthening hours, and we didn't see any increase in sales. That has changed a little bit on the weekends.

And hence, you saw us expand our weekend hours. But for right now, I think the speculation was that we'll move slowly on that. I wouldn't expect us to make any other changes before the end of Q3. We will certainly have longer hours in Q4, if for nothing else that we really want to spread out the traffic. And so we're going to use that to do that.

But I think for Q3, you'd probably see us where we're going to be and -- but we'll adjust if we need to. It's pretty easy to do that, but it's made for a pretty efficient operation. Plus honestly, our stores need a little extra time for cleaning protocols and getting back in stock. So it's kind of a win-win for both the customers and the stores.

And right now, I'll tell you what, safety is trumping everything from the customer. But thanks, Jeremy..

Operator

And our next question will come from Brad Thomas with KeyBanc Capital Markets..

Bradley Thomas

Congratulations here. Question on your merchandise margin and hoping you could give us some brushstrokes with which to think about some of the puts and takes on merchandise margin through the back half of the year here..

Ken Bull Interim President, Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Sure. So Brad, as you look forward, and actually, I mean, we've always said, right, for the most part, we would expect our merch margins to remain flat as any benefit we get from scale, we'll reinvest back into product. There are a couple things that were going on, more related to last year that we might be running up against.

If you remember, the tariffs that came into play, and we didn't really start the meaningful price increases until the fourth quarter. So we would expect to see some of that benefit in Q3. And then last year also, we had some costs, merch costs that were shifted out of Q2 into Q3. So you'll have those 2 things going on in the third quarter.

And if you go into the fourth quarter, what we can say about that is if you look at last year, it was a record overall gross margin for us at 42.1%. And we would expect the fourth quarter to get back to more normalized gross margin levels that we've seen in prior years..

Joel Anderson

Operator, I think we've got time for one more question..

Operator

Yes. And that question will come from Joe Feldman with Telsey Advisory Group..

Joseph Feldman

I just wanted to ask, are you seeing any pressure on freight? We're hearing a little bit more about that as you enter the back half of the year and what impact that could have on supply chain costs and timing of receipts. Maybe anything you can share on that would be helpful..

Joel Anderson

Yes.

I assume you're talking about import freight, Joe?.

Joseph Feldman

Yes. Yes..

Joel Anderson

Yes. Look....

Joseph Feldman

Yes. Go ahead. Go ahead..

Joel Anderson

You cut off on me. But look, there are some peak surcharges on ocean freight, but that's largely offset for us by some lower fuel surcharges that have certainly come down from last year. And we also do an annual contract for our ocean carriers. So largely, this is where our scale really benefits us.

And so I think some of that you're hearing out there, smaller players, ones that aren't growing, are probably feeling it more than we are. But overall, the supply chain team has really done a great job with the contracts we have in place to help minimize that.

And I don't think it's going to have a material impact on us because we don't rely on spot rates as much as some people do. Thanks, Joe. Operator, I think we're going to have to conclude that. I appreciate everybody joining us today. Let me just close with a couple of quick concluding remarks.

Honestly, we've operated successfully through a very difficult environment. Hopefully, you can tell by Ken and I's comments how excited we are about the quarter that just finished. Our teams continue to play offense. They've worked tirelessly to get us back up and running again.

I really thank our associates, our vendors, our customers for being there for all of us.

We are focused on continuing to source cool, trend-right products at amazing value, which we believe is, right now, what our customers want and need as we move into the holiday season, which is a magical time of year for us, and we can truly help make it more affordable for our customers. Our customers and communities are special to us.

We want to give back to them however we can, whether it's by providing a great store experience, which we talked to a lot about today, helping their hard-earned dollars last longer. It might be hosting a fundraiser for a local nonprofit group. We're raising funds for good causes.

And one I'd love to share with you is that most recently, through our partnership and the Kids in Need Foundation, and honestly the generosity of our customers, we recently were able to donate over 350,000 backpacks to kids. Our customers continue never cease to amaze us. We hope everyone stays safe this holiday season.

And really look forward to speaking with all of you after Thanksgiving. Have a great day, and thanks, everybody. Goodbye..

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines at this time..

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