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Healthcare - Biotechnology - NASDAQ - US
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EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT
EARNINGS CALL TRANSCRIPT 2016 - Q1
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Executives

Kristin Williams - IR Jeff Albers - CEO Andy Boral - CMO Mike Landsittel - VP of Finance Kate Haviland - Chief Business Officer Christoph Lengauer - Chief Scientific Officer.

Analysts

Mike King - JMP Securities Christine Agnew - Cowen and Company Cameron Brien - Goldman Sachs.

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Blueprint Medicines First Quarter 2016 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

I will now turn the call over to your host, Kristin Williams with Blueprint Medicines. Please go ahead..

Kristin Williams

Thank you, operator. Good morning, and welcome to the Blueprint Medicines first quarter 2016 conference call. This morning we issued a press release, which outlines the topics that we plan to discus today. The release is available in the Investor section of our Web site at www.blueprintmedicines.com.

Today on our call, Jeff Albers, CEO, will discuss Blueprint Medicines' businesses and corporate highlights; Andy Boral, CMO, will provide an overview of our Phase 1 clinical programs; and Mike Landsittel, Vice President of Finance, will review our first quarter 2016 financial results. We will then open the call for your questions.

Before we begin, I would like to briefly remind everyone that statements we make on this conference call will include forward-looking statements.

These may include statements about our strategy, business plans and focus, the potential success of our drug candidate, preclinical and clinical plans and development timelines, the scope or timing of clinical data or proof-of-concept for our drug candidate, and financial projections.

Actual events or results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors. Including those set forth in the Risk Factor section of our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any other filings that we may make with the SEC.

In addition, any forward-looking statements made on this call represent our views only as of today, and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent dates. We specifically disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

With that, let me pass the call over to Jeff.

Jeff?.

Jeff Albers

Thanks, Kristin. Good morning, everyone. In addition to Andy and Mike, I'm also joined by Kate Haviland, our Chief Business Officer, and Christoph Lengauer, our Chief Scientific Officer, who will be available to answer questions at the end of the opening remarks.

So as those of you on the call are well aware, Blueprint is a company with a singular focus on systematically and reproducibly crafting highly-selective and potent kinase inhibitors for patients with genomically defined diseases. The first quarter was characterized by very nice progress on multiple fronts towards that stated mission.

This morning, we'll focus on four components of the progress that highlight how we continue to efficiently execute against our strategic plan and goals for 2016. The first strategic component is progress on our three ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials. As you know, our primary goal as a company is develop transformative medicines for patients.

In the first quarter, we initiated our third Phase 1 clinical trial, enrolling the first cohort in a study evaluating BLU-285 for the treatment of advanced systemic mastocytosis.

As we look forward, we're on track with our plans to (a), share preliminary clinical data for each of the three Phase 1 clinical trials by the end of 2016, and (b), file an investigational new drug application for BLU-667, our RET program by year end. And Andy will provide more details on the clinical front in a few minutes.

The second component of our strategy is our continued focus on maximizing the value of our kinase platform.

Our early discovery efforts continue to be the driver of potential future value, and we strive to execute against this objective by remaining committed to broadening and advancing our pipeline of novel kinase molecules, both independently and through strategic collaborations.

In the first quarter, we entered into a worldwide collaboration with Roche in the field of cancer immunotherapy to discover, develop, and commercialize up to five small molecule therapeutics targeting immunokinases.

Under the terms of the agreement, we received a $45 million upfront payment during the first quarter, and are eligible to receive contingent option fees and milestones that exceed $1 billion.

Importantly, when such milestones are –- and the upfront, and certain cost sharing are combined, over 250 million of these payments occur prior to licensing that proof-of-concept in the Phase 1.

Longer term, we believe this collaboration is attractive as it allows us to expand our efforts in cancer immunotherapy, advance more programs simultaneously than we would've been able to do on our own, and maintain important U.S. commercial rights on up to two of the programs.

All this, while also providing us with the expertise and financial support of an established partner like Roche. Two months in to the collaboration, we're excited by the progress that the two teams have made already. Together, we've started on two programs, and plan to nominate a third by the end of this year.

As you also know, we have a strategic collaboration with Alexion that we began in March of 2015 for an undisclosed activated kinase target, which is the cause of a rare disease. Under terms of that agreement, we received a $15 million upfront payment, and are eligible to receive over $250 in contingent option fees and milestones.

In addition, we are reimbursed for all of the research expenses we incur and are eligible to receive royalty payments upon commercialization. The Blueprint and Alexion teams have been working together for now over a year, and significant progress is being made to advance this program.

So if you take the two first objectives together, through collaborations, like Roche and Alexion, we are well-positioned to advance our three lead programs to clinical proof-of-concept as unencumbered assets, while also continue to derive value from our platform for the longer term, which then ties nicely with our third strategic area of focus, which is delivering value from a strong financial position.

With $191.5 million in cash and cash equivalents at the end of the first quarter, we continue to make meaningful progress with our portfolio, while operating in a financially responsible manner. We expect that our cash will be at least $120 million at year end, and we believe cash will be sufficient to enable us to fund operations until late-2017.

Importantly, our financial position continues to allow us to manage our internal portfolio decisions and any potential future collaborations from a position of strength, and affords us with meaningful flexibility as we learn more about our ongoing programs in the coming quarters.

And then finally, the fourth component of our strategy is to foster continued success through our focus on corporate culture, and building a strong team.

At Blueprint, our aim is to build a company position that support our growing pipeline, expand our business development activity and speed our research, all with an eye towards building a fully-integrated business within the next five years.

At the management team level in January, we announced the appointment of Kate Haviland as Chief Business Officer, and the promotion of Dr. Andy Boral to Chief Medical Officer. In addition, in January and April respectively, Lonnel Coats, President and Chief Executive Officer at Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, and Dr.

Lynn Seely, former Chief Medical Officer of Medivation, joined the Blueprint Board of Directors. Their collective skills are well-suited to Blueprint as we increasingly prepare for the potential of moving our programs to late-stage clinical development, and commercialization.

Taken in total, I have great confidence in the team of employees and advisors that have come together to work at Blueprint, and I look forward to updating you on the progress that we all together continue to achieve in the year ahead. With that, I'll pass it over to Andy to provide an overview of our clinical programs..

Andy Boral

Thanks Jeff. So we've made substantial progress over the first quarter, advancing our two clinical programs BLU-285 and BLU-554. I'll give a brief overview of each program, and an update on the progress of each of the trials. So I'll start with BLU-285, our highly selective and potent inhibitor exon 17 mutant KIT, and D842V mutant PDGFR alpha.

BLU-285 is currently being studied in patients with metastatic treatment-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors that help -- called GIST, and advanced systemic mastocytosis or SM. And we expect to share preliminary data from both trials by year-end. First, I'll speak about our Phase 1 trial in GIST, and then turn to SM.

So although treatment options for patients with GIST have improved in recent years, most patients felt [ph] disease progression during treatment with available therapies.

Importantly, there's really no effective treatment for patients with GIST driven by D842V mutant PDGFR alpha or for patients with KIT-driven disease that's acquired a mutation in exon 17. By inhibiting both D842V mutant PDGFR alpha and exon 17 mutant KIT, BLU-285 has real potential to be an important treatment for patients with metastatic GIST.

So our Phase 1 GIST study is a two-part design with a dose escalation part followed by an expansion part. Dose escalation began at a starting dose of 30 milligrams per day, and follows a typical three-plus-three Phase 1 design.

We plan to escalate to the maximum tolerated dose, the MTD, or a lower recommended dose supported by pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.

We include patients with tumors that are known to have a D842V mutation PDGFR alpha or patients with exon 17 mutant KIT, which has identified progression following therapy with imatinib, and at least one other tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

That's because after failure of two or more TKIs, more than 90% of GIST will have acquired resistance mutations in exon 17 of KIT. We're also retrospectively testing tumor samples to confirm that their PDGFR alpha and KIT mutational status is as we expect.

Once the MTD is reached or recommended doses established, we plan to open expansion cohorts for patients with D842V mutant PDGFR alpha and for patients with exon 17 mutant KIT. In expansion, all patients will be treated the same dose level, the MTD or lower recommended dose.

This will give us the opportunity to assess response separately in these two genetic subtypes of GIST patients. The Phase 1 GIST trial began enrolling patients in the fourth quarter of last year, and it's now enrolling the fifth cohort.

We expect to share preliminary data from the dose escalation part of the trial at the medical meeting by the end of 2016. These preliminary data will include safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic measures such as changes in circulating KIT and PDGFR alpha allele burden across a range of dose level.

We'll also share any initial assessments of clinical activity that may be available based on radiologic tumor evaluations. I do want to [technical difficulty] that the assessments of clinical activity will be early, and patients treated at higher dose levels will have shorter durations of therapy.

Now let me turn to BLU-285 in advanced [technical difficulty] into the SM submission. This allows us to escalate with larger increments in the SM trial as long as we don't exceed the highest safe dose in the GIST trial. We're currently enrolling the second cohort.

Despite the delayed start relative to the GIST trial, we remain on track to share preliminary data from the dose escalation part of the trial by the end of 2016. However, the number of patients and duration of therapy for each patient will be less than for the GIST trial.

Similar to the GIST trial, we anticipate that these preliminary data will include safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic measures such as changes in circulating KIT allele burden, again across a range of dose levels.

We also plan to share any initial assessments of clinical activity that maybe available with the focus on [indiscernible] days levels, which is a measure of overall mast cell burden.

So now let me turn to our drug candidate BLU-554, which has been developed for the treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma, or HCC, that's dependent on an abnormal activation of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 pathway, which I will call FGFR4. Liver cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.

Patients with advanced disease have a dismount prognosis with the meeting survival of less than one-year. Despite treatment with Sorafenib, the only approved, there are no genomically-targeted therapies.

We estimate that up to 30% of the ATP patients may demonstrate abnormal FGFR4 pathway activation, and could potentially benefit from effective FGFR4 inhibitor. Our ongoing Phase 1 trial 554, BLU-554 uses a 3+3 escalation design with a starting dose of 140 milligrams per day; again, followed by an expansion part.

During dose escalation part, FGFR4 pathway activation is not required for enrollment; however, tumors are tested retrospectively for pathway activation if a tumor sample is available.

In the first quarter of the year, we entered into a companion diagnostic partnership with Ventana, which now allows us to test patients prospectively for FGFR4 pathway activation, enabling selection of patients as required for the expansion part of the trial.

The trial began enrolling patients in the fourth quarter of last year, and is now enrolling the first cohort. As for the BLU-25 trial, we expect to share preliminary data from the dose escalation part of this study at a medical meeting by the end of 2016.

These preliminary data will include safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic measures such as circulating C-4 bile acid precursor, circulating FGF19, and total cholesterol; again across a range of dose levels.

We'll also share any initial assessment of clinical activity that might be available based on ReguLogic [ph] tumor evaluations and measurements of circulating alpha-fetoprotein, and HCC tumor marker.

As of the case for the BLU-25 trials, these assessments' clinical activity will be early, and patients treated at higher dose levels will have shortage ratios of therapy. Now let me give a brief overview of the RET program. So, our drug candidate -- RET inhibitor candidate BLU-667 is behaving as designed.

In preclinical models, BLU-667 has demonstrated potent inhibition of wild-type RET kinase that's found in activating gene fusions, as well as potent inhibition of RET activating mutations and mutation predicted to provide resistance to other RET inhibitors. These are typically point mutations in that case.

We are very excited about this program, as RET kinase fusions and mutations have recently emerged as important drivers in a variety of cancers.

RET kinase fusions account about 1% to 2% of non-small cell lung cancer and the RET activating mutations have been identified in about 50% of medullary thyroid cancers and about 10% of papillary thyroid cancers.

In addition, recent data indicate that activating RET mutations are found in small -- excuse me, activating RET fusions are found in small numbers of patients with various other solid tumors. We plan to file an IND by year end, and we look forward to updating you as we progress BLU-667 toward a Phase 1 clinical trial.

So, this has been an exciting year for Blueprint. We bought two drug candidates into the clinic and are preparing to file an IND for our third drug candidate by the end of the year. Our clinical trials in GIST, SM, and HCC are progressing as expected, and we remain on track to share preliminary data from each study by the end of the year.

So with that, I will pass over to Mike to review our financial results for the first quarter of 2016..

Mike Landsittel

Great. Thanks, Andy. In this morning's press release, we reported cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaling a $191.5 million as of March 31, 2016, compared to a $162 million as of December 31, 2015.

This increase was primarily due to the $45 million upfront payment received in March 2016 under our collaboration with Roche, as well as $1 million in milestone payments, and $3.2 million in R&D services reimbursement received under our collaboration with Alexion, offset by cash used to fund operating activities during the first quarter.

Collaboration revenues for the first quarter of 2016 were $6.9 million, compared to $0.7 million in the same period of 2015. Revenues reflect $4.2 million in R&D services, and $750,000 milestone payment earned under our collaboration with Alexion in the first quarter of 2016.

We also recognize a portion of the $50 million upfront payment and a portion of $1.8 million milestone payment previously received under the Alexion collaboration, as well as a portion of the $45 million upfront payment under the Roche collaboration. All of which will be amortized over the period of the applicable research terms.

Research and development expenditures for the first quarter of 2016 were $17.6 million, compared to $9.2 million for the same period in 2015.

This increase was primarily attributable to increased expenses associated with clinical manufacturing activities, continuing to build Blueprint Medicines' platform in advanced discovery pipeline, increased personnel expense, and increased expenses for external clinical activities associated with advancing our two RET programs into clinical trials.

General and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2016 were $4.6 million, compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was largely due to increases headcount and other professional expenses to support growing operations.

Net loss for the first quarter of 2016 was $15.5 million, or $0.57 per share, compared to a net loss of $11.6 million or $8.23 per share for the same period in 2015.

Finally, as previously mentioned by Jeff, we expect to end the year with at least $120 million in cash, cash equivalents, and investments, and based on our current operating plans we continue to expect that our existing cash will be sufficient to enable us to fund operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into late 2017.

With that, we would now like to open up the call for your questions.

Operator?.

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the Mike King with JMP Securities. Your line is open..

Mike King

Hey, guys, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. A couple of quick ones if I may, just wondering on -- first on, SM, you have mentioned that you are in the second dose cohort, so clearly that's taking more time than the GIST trail.

So I'm just wondering is that just [indiscernible] of patients, or did -- the protocol open a little bit later, maybe you can just give me some color on that, please..

Jeff Albers

All right. Thanks, Mike.

Andy, why don't you take that?.

Andy Boral

Yes. So Mike, thanks for the question. These are really on track. As I explained, we did intentionally open the SM cohort after GIST, and it just started in the first quarter of this year. And the physicians are enthusiastic and very committed, and patients have been available, I think it's just a matter of the later starting time..

Mike King

Okay.

And can you say anything about the -- screen failure rate and just sort of the -- your expectations, I know that this is a small indication, so I'm just wondering if there are -- is there a reservoir of patients out there, or is it going to be a process to get people on to the trial?.

Andy Boral

Yes, it's been pretty ratifying, again just with our -- as we ramped up [indiscernible]. We're continuing to bring some sites on board, and sites of patients available. So at the moment, I'm not expecting enrollment to be a major elementing [ph] factor..

Mike King

Okay.

And then just regarding that, the quality of life questionnaire, is nothing [ph] implemented in this part of the study, and how is that going?.

Andy Boral

Yes. I'm glad you brought that up. So yes, we are -- as I guess, you know, how many on the call know, we're almost finished developing a [technical difficulty] outcome to us, which is specific for patients with advanced systemic mastocytosis. This is unique to -- no such -- nothing like this will exist.

It was the -- it's been the result of a lot of back and forth with collaborators as well as with the FDA, and it's moving on well. It will be ready for implementation starting the expansion part of study is which is when it comes in..

Mike King

Okay. But as it gets going through the validation, you stated it's just ready to go, just….

Andy Boral

It's essentially ready to go. It will be ready when needed..

Mike King

When you go to the expansion size, okay, great, I got that.

And then finally, just on Roche oncology, just from a standpoint of investor insight into progress there, what kind of metrics should we be looking for, and when? I mean, is it reasonable to think that something could emerge later on this year, that seems optimistic, but -- or would have been next year, or is just going to be quiet until Roche decides that it's in their interest -- reveal anything?.

Jeff Albers

All right. Thanks, Mike, a lot of options there for your answers….

Mike King

Well, that could be a full service. I'd like to give you a daytime [ph] menu..

Jeff Albers

Yes. So as you know, it's a early discovery collaboration. So it's started with the identification of three targets. As we mentioned, two of those targets have now moved into the stage of being programmed. The teams from Roche and Blueprint are working on together.

And we anticipate the third one will move from that target identification to a full-fledged program later this year. And then the subsequent two, we're working on to identify out of a pool what those targets hopefully will be and then at what stage they become programmed. That's sort of a ground you would -- where we are.

In terms of update, even if this was our program just on our own, we don't provide a lot of detail on programs at this stage. We want to advance them for competitive and strategic reasons. We want to de-risk them. So I wouldn't anticipate detailed science update at any time this year..

Mike King

Okay, but perhaps a business update, remind us of the -- what triggers other preclinical milestones, a trigger that would be visible?.

Jeff Albers

Yes. So as we have -- we don't guide to -- we don't budget, or putting our base case, the collaboration milestones, but we will announce, and as they come out of it, when they hit the [technical difficulty] threshold..

Mike King

Okay, great..

Jeff Albers

[Indiscernible].

Mike King

No, I get that. All right, thanks, Jeff, I appreciate it, and keep up the good work..

Jeff Albers

Thanks..

Operator

Our next question comes from Christine Agnew with Cowen and Company. Your line is open..

Christine Agnew

Hi, good morning. Congratulations on the progress, and thank you for taking my questions.

The first one, do you -- have you seen any surprises or difference in the PKPD profile of these drugs in humans versus what you saw in animal models?.

Andy Boral

So I will take that, this is Andy. So, thanks for the question, Christine. The dose escalation of -- I assume you are talking about both drugs, so both….

Christine Agnew

Yes, both drugs, yes..

Andy Boral

The 554 and 285 Phase 1 studies continues on track. And the drug is behaving as expected, based on our clinical studies.

If you want to reiterate, then -- that we plan to share a full set of the available data at a medical meeting at the end of the year, and we really think it's important to present the clinical data, including the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamic safety etcetera, as a whole, so the results can be evaluated in context..

Christine Agnew

Thank you.

And in terms of the on-target like possibility sites, I know that for BLU-554, inhibition of FGFR4 would increase the level of bile acid, would you tend to see any bile acid diarrhea in your preclinical work, and would you consider that an indicator of the effective pathway inhibition?.

Andy Boral

So again, I guess the data -- so maybe I will back up, we have some very nice pharmacodynamic read-outs for 554. It's a nice thing about that compound. It's circulating bile acid precursors as well as actually circulating FGF19, which will co-op in response, in addition of the pathway.

If enough bile acid is consumed, cholesterol should also go down which we can measure easily in circulation. Again, as far as what we are observing, I really do want to put this together and present it as whole in a medical meeting.

I think, our investigator should be part of that and we want it in a setting where it can be discussed in the medical community carefully..

Christine Agnew

Yes, I appreciate that, but for the 285 program, can you remind us what will be an on-target effect for that?.

Andy Boral

What would be an on-target, so you know that -- yes, so we do know that based on other inhibitors of KIT, if we fully inhibit wild-type KIT, we will -- and others with other compounds have seen reductions in hemoglobin, and changes in skin and hair pigmentation.

I think those will be the most likely things that we'd expect, and that's consistent with what we see in high doses in our preclinical -- in our top model..

Christine Agnew

Thank you.

And the last one is on that goal, as far as -- it seems like medullary thyroid cancer, a couple of companies have pretty good RET inhibitor, what does BLU-667, how would that be differentiated from sampling this indication from Cabo?.

Christoph Lengauer

Yes. This is Christoph. Thanks for the question. It's a common question actually. And if you know the inhibition of RET in Cabo is somewhat controversial, because it's not the sign that the RET inhibitor, its prime activities on other targets, and how that actually plays out now on RET is complicated to answer, based on the current data.

Of course, you are correct that Cabozantinib has been used in patients with thyroid cancer, and with that also is patients that have [indiscernible]. However, the data packages are not absolutely clear in terms of if any affect on those patients is coming from inhibition of RET..

Christine Agnew

Okay. Thank you..

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Terence Flynn with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open..

Cameron Brien

Hi, this is Cameron in for Terence. Thank you for taking our questions. A couple of questions; first, how did the doses in the first and second cohorts, the SM trails compared to the five GIST cohorts? Then second the BLU-285 for SM, can you remind us what you want to see in the efficacy front in order to expanding the fees too? Thanks..

Andy Boral

This is Andy. I will take that. So in terms of the doses, we started the same dose level, 30 milligrams a day in both the GIST and the SM studies, not because both INDs were submitted based on the same preclinical toxicology package, so we didn't have any clinical data yet in GIST.

And then the escalation scheme is similar with the advantage that in SM as long as we don't exceed the highest recognized safe dose for GIST as that study progresses, we can increase it in larger increments..

Cameron Brien

In the SM study?.

Andy Boral

Thank you. In the SM study. That actually is very important, because as -- as I think, Mike brought up here, this is a relatively rare population. So at least in theory it should let us some get through more dose levels, or get to higher dose levels with fewer patients in the long run. And I'm sorry, the second question -- what was it, I will ask Jeff.

Could you repeat it?.

Cameron Brien

Sure.

For SM, can you remind us what you want to see in terms of efficacy in order to move forward with the trail in the Phase 2?.

Andy Boral

Yes. For SM, the hematologic -- it's a hematologic disorder, and the kinds of evidence of clinical activity that we really would like to see are two things; one is [indiscernible] is a circulating marker of mast cell burden. If the drug is active, I would expect that to go down when we reach appropriate dose levels.

And then the other main way that the disease is evaluated clinically from a response perspective is reduction of bone marrow infiltration by mast cells. So in any SM study, including ours we will have ongoing intermittent assessments by bone marrow biopsies.

And finally, there are results -- the affects of organ infiltration by the mast cells, I think like anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow affects spring ligament, we measure those and CFOs will be seeing over the course of study if those change. We would like to see some degree of activity..

Cameron Brien

Okay, thank you..

Operator

Our next question comes from Mike King with JMP Securities. Your line is open..

Mike King

Sure. I had a follow-up that was answered. Thank you so much..

Operator

Thank you. I'm showing no further questions. I will now turn the call back over to Jeff Albers for closing remarks..

Jeff Albers

All right. Thank you, operator. So in closing, I want to revisit the four strategic [technical difficulty] that we laid out at the beginning.

The first one is developed transformative medicines for patients that we do this through, our genomics focus, we strive to design trails that may generate signals of activity, as Andy laid out, as early as possible in our trials.

The second piece is to continuously innovate, which allows us to efficiently move multiple programs through discovery at any given time. The third one is delivering value.

As we continue to build an increasingly diversified portfolio of kinase inhibitors, we keep a constant focus on doing this within a finance [indiscernible] fiscally responsible manner. And then the fourth one is fostering success for the long-term by continuing to attract and retain motivated and talented employees and advisors.

So when we take all that together, we have an incredibly full slate of development in clinical activities planned for the reminder of the year, as we continue to grow and advance our proprietary pipeline, and simultaneously work with our partners to expand the reach of our potentially transformative science.

We're incredibly proud of the deep and rapidly advancing pipeline, and look forward to updating you again as we continue to make progress. With that, we'll close the call. And thank you again for your time. Thanks..

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference. You may all disconnect, and everyone have a great day..

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