The Southern Company

The Southern Company

SOยทNYSE

$91.62

+1.2%
UtilitiesRegulated Electric

The Southern Company, through its subsidiaries, engages in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. It operates through Gas Distribution Operations, Gas Pipeline Investments, Wholesale Gas Services, and Gas Marketing Services segments. The company also develops, constructs, acquires, owns, and manages power generation assets, including renewable energy projects and sells electricity in the wholesale market; and distributes natural gas in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee, as well as provides gas marketing services, wholesale gas services, and gas pipeline investments operations. In addition, it owns and/or operates 30 hydroelectric generating stations, 24 fossil fuel generating stations, three nuclear generating stations, 13 combined cycle/cogeneration stations, 45 solar facilities, 15 wind facilities, one fuel cell facility, and four battery storage facility; and constructs, operates, and maintains 76,289 miles of natural gas pipelines and 14 storage facilities with total capacity of 157 Bcf to provide natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The company serves approximately 8.7 million electric and gas utility customers. Further, the company offers digital wireless communications and fiber optics services. The Southern Company was incorporated in 1945 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

At a Glance

Live Snapshot
Market Cap$103.28B
EPS3.9400
P/E Ratio23.25
Earnings Date07/30/2026
3Y+56.0%
5Y+46.0%
10Y+100.0%
3Y+66.0%
5Y+99.0%
10Y-30.0%
3Y+101.0%
5Y-915.0%
10Y-70.0%
SO

The Southern Company Cash Conversion Engine

SO ยท NYSE
Net Income4.17B
Depreciation & Amortization6.03B
Stock-Based Compensation136.00M
Change in Working Capital399.00M
Others-1.55B
Capital Expenditures-13.39B
Free Cash Flow-3.59B

Cash Flow Quality Analysis

FCF Conversion Rate

-86.1%

Negative free cash flow despite positive earnings raises concerns about cash generation ability or heavy capital requirements.

CapEx Intensity

136.6%

Very high capital intensity consumes most operating cash flow. Limited flexibility for dividends or debt reduction.

FCF Growth Trend

-531.0%

Significant FCF decline raises concerns. Urgent review needed of operational performance and capital allocation.

Working Capital Impact

+$399.00M

Working capital inflow boosted cash flow. Efficient management of receivables, inventory, and payables contributing positively.

Cash Flow Quality Insight

Cash flow concerns: Despite profitability, the company is burning cash. Review working capital management, CapEx levels, and sustainability of current operations.

The Southern Company Cash Flow Statement

SO โ€ข NYSE

The Southern Company Cash Flow StatementDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020Dec 2019Dec 2018Dec 2017Dec 2016Dec 2015Dec 2014Dec 2013Dec 2012Dec 2011Dec 2010Dec 2009Dec 2008Dec 2007Dec 2006
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
4.2B
4.3B
4B
3.4B
2.3B
3.1B
4.7B
2.3B
926M
2.5B
2.4B
2B
1.7B
2.4B
2.3B
2B
1.7B
1.7B
1.7B
1.6B
6B
5.3B
5B
4.1B
4B
3.9B
3.3B
3.5B
3.5B
2.9B
2.4B
2.3B
2.3B
2.1B
2B
1.8B
1.8B
1.7B
1.5B
1.4B
618M
536M
416M
758M
239M
100M
1.4B
94M
166M
-127M
1.4B
744M
798M
1.1B
1.2B
1B
25M
21M
-1.8B
-1.6B
136M
132M
137M
127M
144M
113M
107M
125M
109M
121M
99M
63M
59M
55M
42M
33M
23M
20M
28M
28M
-1.6B
-1.8B
-1.8B
-2.2B
494M
-136M
-3.9B
601M
2.7B
-1.4B
176M
70M
1.1B
-362M
-183M
-892M
-236M
174M
1.8B
1.9B
(0.0)
(176M)
(132M)
(146M)
(93M)
(64M)
(276M)
-172M
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
399M
1.4B
-135M
160M
-990M
-389M
162M
276M
-996M
858M
-187M
614M
152M
-451M
573M
-59M
-45M
-263M
125M
-483M
9.8B
9.8B
7.6B
6.3B
6.2B
6.7B
5.8B
6.9B
6.4B
4.9B
6.3B
5.8B
6.1B
4.9B
5.9B
4B
3.3B
3.4B
3.4B
2.8B
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(0.0)
-9B
-9.1B
-7.9B
-7.2B
-7.4B
-7.6B
-8B
-7.4B
-7.3B
-7.4B
-6B
-5.5B
-4.8B
-4.5B
-4.1B
-4.7B
-4B
-3.5B
-3B
-635M
(369M)
(164M)
(275M)
(572M)
(888M)
(4.9B)
(2.8B)
-1.2B
-12.1B
-1.4B
-731M
(0.0)
(0.0)
(25M)
(18M)
(340M)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
-1.6B
-1.1B
-1.1B
-1.6B
-877M
-888M
-1.1B
-811M
-1.2B
-1.4B
-916M
-986M
-1B
-2.2B
-2.1B
-55M
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
0.0
1.5B
1.1B
1.1B
1.6B
871M
882M
1.1B
805M
1.2B
1.4B
914M
984M
1B
2.2B
2B
1.2B
712M
775M
743M
-13.3B
-798M
-716M
-769M
-680M
-471M
-755M
-530M
1.5B
-599M
119M
-429M
-277M
-356M
322M
-158M
-1.2B
-877M
-939M
-583M
-14B
-9.4B
-9.7B
-8.4B
-7.4B
-7B
-3.4B
-5.8B
-7.2B
-20B
-7.3B
-6.4B
-5.7B
-5.2B
-4.2B
-4.3B
-4.3B
-4.1B
-3.7B
-2.8B
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
1.6B
143M
36M
1.5B
73M
74M
844M
1.1B
793M
3.8B
141M
801M
-20M
-33M
723M
772M
1.3B
474M
538M
137M
6.8B
3B
4.4B
4.1B
4.8B
2.3B
13M
-2.6B
3.1B
14B
4B
1.7B
770M
1.2B
111M
185M
1.5B
1.9B
1.3B
881M
-3B
-3B
-3B
-2.9B
-2.8B
-2.7B
-2.6B
-2.4B
-2.3B
-2.1B
-2B
-1.9B
-1.8B
-1.8B
-1.7B
-1.6B
-1.4B
-1.3B
-1.2B
-1.1B
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
-33M
-658M
(0.0)
-115M
-5M
-20M
-430M
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.0)
-125M
(0.0)
(0.0)
-704M
-366M
-373M
-404M
-116M
-233M
-217M
2.1B
124M
3.9B
-68M
32M
9M
169M
-20M
626M
-25M
-95M
-715M
101M
4.7B
-208M
999M
2.3B
1.9B
-576M
-1.9B
-1.8B
951M
15.7B
1.7B
644M
-324M
-417M
-852M
22M
1.3B
944M
348M
-21M
CASH FLOW SUMMARY
539M
180M
-1.1B
208M
761M
-910M
459M
-628M
155M
571M
694M
51M
31M
-687M
868M
-243M
273M
216M
34M
-35M
1.1B
921M
2B
1.8B
1.1B
2B
1.5B
2.1B
2B
1.4B
710M
659M
628M
1.3B
447M
690M
417M
201M
167M
202M
1.6B
1.1B
921M
2B
1.8B
1.1B
2B
1.5B
2.1B
2B
1.4B
710M
659M
628M
1.3B
447M
690M
417M
201M
167M
-3.6B
833M
-1.5B
-1.6B
-1.1B
-745M
-1.8B
-1.1B
-1B
-2.4B
-1.1B
-162M
634M
89M
1.4B
-95M
-1.4B
-563M
-150M
-174M

SEC Filings

SO - Filing history and reports

Filing TypeFiling DatePeriod EndingFiscal YearActions
8-K

8-K 2026

N/A

May 15, 2026
May 13, 2026
2026
8-K

8-K 2026

N/A

April 30, 2026
April 30, 2026
2026
10-Q

10-Q 2026 Q1

Q1

April 30, 2026
March 31, 2026
2026
DEF 14A

DEF 14A 2026

N/A

April 03, 2026
May 13, 2026
2026
8-K

8-K 2026

N/A

March 19, 2026
March 16, 2026
2026
8-K

8-K 2026

N/A

February 25, 2026
February 20, 2026
2026
8-K

8-K 2026

N/A

February 19, 2026
February 19, 2026
2026
10-K

10-K 2025 FY

FY

February 19, 2026
December 31, 2025
2025
8-K/A

8-K/A 2025 (Amended)

N/A

February 17, 2026
July 21, 2025
2025
8-K

8-K 2025

N/A

December 19, 2025
December 19, 2025
2025
Showing 1 to 10 of 637 filings