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Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the RingCentral First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] And the conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Will Wong, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, and welcome to RingCentral's First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me today are Vlad Shmunis, Founder, Chairman and CEO; and Sonalee Parekh, CFO. Our format today will include prepared remarks by Vlad and Sonalee followed by Q&A. We also have a slide presentation available on our Investor Relations website that will coincide with today's call, which you can find under the Financial Results section at ir.ringcentral.com. Some of our discussion and responses to your questions will contain forward-looking statements regarding the company's business operations, financial performance and outlook. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. They are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call. For a complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to our business, please refer to the information contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as today's earnings release. Unless otherwise indicated, all measures that follow are non-GAAP with year-over-year comparisons. Reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided with our earnings release and in the slide deck. For certain forward-looking guidance, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure is now available as discussed in detail in the slide I posted on our Investor Relations website. With that, I'll turn the call over to Vlad.

Good afternoon, and welcome to our first quarter conference call. We had a solid start to the year. In Q1, Total revenue rose 9% to $584 million, above the high end of our outlook. ARR rose 10% to $2.4 billion, with enterprise up 13% for the fourth consecutive quarter. Consistent with our strategy of driving profitable growth, we delivered a record quarter of profitability with operating margin rising to approximately 21%, which was well above our outlook for Q1. I am also proud of the material progress we have made on reducing stock-based compensation as we have delivered another quarter of year-over-year improvement in SBC as a percent of revenue. Our execution in driving profitable growth has already resulted in an approximately 4x year-over-year increase in non-GAAP operating profit less SBC. Improvements in SBC, combined with our share repurchase program, is expected to result in our full year fully diluted share count declining year-over-year for the first time in our history. Speaking of making history. I'm excited to share that in Q1, we signed our largest UCaaS seat deal ever. We won a competitive RFP and sold 40,000 seats to a Fortune 500 retailer with over $20 billion in revenue. With RingCentral, this customer will be able to address their main pain points, which include dropped call, long hold times, inadequate call reporting and lack of advanced voice features. In this megadeal win, RingCentral will be replacing their legacy solution, Skype for Business, demonstrating our ability to win against Teams Phone while operating within the Team's ecosystem. In fact, the majority of our enterprise customers have Teams. And in Q1, more than half of our large $1 million TCV deals were to customers that are utilizing our solutions integrated with and alongside Microsoft Teams. Importantly, this win was in one of our gold verticals, which include health care, financial and professional services, retail and public sector. We are mission-critical in this vertical and we win given our unmatched reliability, ability to solve complex use cases, our integrated UCaaS and CCaaS platforms and our thousands of available integrations. This vertical has been a key growth driver, especially in enterprise. And we believe that there are at least 100 million seats in this vertical that we can convert over time. Let me now give you more color on why we win, which is centered around our guiding principles of trust, innovation and partnerships or TIP as we call it. First, trust. We achieved 5 NICE uptime for the 23rd straight quarter. In fact, over the past year, we've reached a new milestone of 6 NICE. Our cloud platform is carrier-grade, secure, standard compliance and battle-tested and continues to be a wide competitive moat and the key differentiator. Another core strength is our ability to solve complex use cases and integrate into customers' commonly used horizontal and vertical-specific applications, especially in our gold verticals. We offer these customers a large breadth of business communications API as well as industry-specific integration, workflows and certification. For example, within the health care vertical, we integrate into patient data management applications such as EPIC and Cerner as well as [ meet ], HITRUST and HIPAA compliance requirements. These customers can create workflows based on their specific needs of their businesses. For example, health care providers can use RingCentral's API to send prescriptions directly to the pharmacy system electronically and automatically trigger appointment reminders via SMS. Additionally, our market-leading UCaaS solution integrated with the CCaaS platform supports a wide variety of use cases and is also a vital differentiator. With RingCentral, companies have the ability to streamline workflows with our advanced tools and integration. This was the key factor in why Sanitas, a Fortune 500 operator of medical centers in the U.S. selected RingCentral this quarter to power its communications platform. With RingCentral, Sanitas will be able to provide their customers with the unified, seamless experience across interactions such as scheduling, billing and general inquiries. We believe this should drive increased revenue and patient retention from improved customer experiences as well as lower cost from the increase in employee efficiencies that our industry-leading integrated UCaaS and CCaS platform provides. These are just 2 examples of our robust progress in new customer acquisition activity in Q1. But equally as important is our ability to retain existing customers and maximize customer lifetime value. On this point, our renewed focus on customer care is resulting in improved gross retention and better NPS scores. The combination of better gross retention, improving macro trends and the introduction of our new products should drive higher net retention going forward. Now on to innovation. This past quarter, we announced a name change of our flagship industry-leading UCaaS solution from MVP to RingEX, which stands for RingCentral Employee Experience. With this change, we are signaling our commitment to continuous innovation based on emerging generative AI technologies. We started off on a high note with RingEX with RingSense AI as we won the overall best of Enterprise Connect Award in March. One key reason we won is because of our differentiated industry-first, real-time AI for voice interaction. With this feature, users are able to capture key decisions and track action items in real time, enabling on the spot referencing and heightened accuracy. It is early days, but users are already seeing significant time savings. For example, one customer highlighted that for an average 20-minute call, real-time notes saved them 5 minutes post call, while also keeping all their notes attached to the context to allow for easy referencing in future interactions. Voice-driven data historically has been largely inaccessible at scale as the data has been siloed. With RingSense AI now being an integral part of RingEX, we empower customers to take advantage of the billions of minutes of conversations that take place on our platform. Our customers will now be able to automate manual tasks, unlock deeper insights and create more streamlined employee and customer workflows. Continuing on the theme of innovation, let me now share progress on our new products. First, RingCX, our AI-powered contact center, which is simple to use and easy to deploy and which provides agents with all-in-one capabilities across 20-plus digital channels, automatic screen pops, contact matching the CRM, case and ticket creation and interaction logging for all voice and digital interactions, all from an intuitive user interface. We now have over 200 RingCX customers, almost double versus fourth quarter 2023. RingCX is now available in 6 countries: the U.S., Canada, the U.K., France, Germany and most recently, Australia. In fact, one of our newest RingCX customer is from outside the U.S. Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council in the United Kingdom, they purchased over 200 RingCX seats and over 3,000 RingEX licenses in Q1. Two key factors for our win. One, our unmatched reliability as their prior cloud provider had consistent outages; and two, our fully integrated RingEX and RingCX solution. They will be using RingCX to provide a range of services for their almost 300,000 residents, including addressing income and social care planning, housing and business regulation and enforcement questions. We are rapidly innovating with RingCX. We added over 300 features in Q1, bringing the total to over 1,000. Among the new features of RingCX are native integration into Salesforce, HubSpot, ServiceNow,

Thanks, Vlad. I'll provide highlights from the first quarter and then discuss our business outlook for the second quarter and full year. In Q1, subscription revenue of $557 million was up 10% year-over-year, above the high end of our guidance range. ARR of $2.37 billion was up 10% versus last year. On a year-over-year basis, currency was neutral while on a sequential basis, currency represented an almost $10 million headwind. Enterprise ARR continues to perform well and rose 13% versus last year, to $1.02 billion. We saw good traction with large customers, winning many $1 million-plus TCV deals in our gold verticals. As Vlad highlighted, this includes a new Fortune 500 retailer that has committed to spending more than 8 figures with us over the next few years. Now moving to profitability. I'll be referring to non-GAAP results unless otherwise noted. Subscription gross margin was 82%, consistent with prior quarters. Overall ARPU was again above $30. Our new product ARPUs are solidly higher than current overall ARPUs. Over time, we expect new products to become increasingly accretive to overall ARPU and retention. Operating margin rose 350 basis points versus last year to 20.7%, solidly above our guidance of 19.5%. The outperformance was driven by upside to our revenue guidance as well as the timing of certain operating expenses. Importantly, we continue to remain disciplined in our spending in particular, within sales and marketing. Moving to free cash flow. We are now reporting and will guide to free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capitalized expenditures. This more closely reflects the cash flow generation of our business in a given period and includes cash paid for interest and other nonrecurring items, such as restructuring, which we will call out separately. In the first quarter of 2024, we generated free cash flow of $77 million. This is net of cash paid for interest of $23 million and nonrecurring payments of $15 million as well as $10 million of cash received from certain strategic partners. Excluding the impact of interest and these nonrecurring items, free cash flow would have been $105 million compared to $61 million in the first quarter of 2023, representing over 70% growth. Moving to stock-based compensation. As a percent of total revenue, stock-based compensation fell to 15.6%, down 340 basis points versus last year. We also remain disciplined on stock grants to both new and existing employees and continue to expect new grants, net of forfeitures, in 2024 to be about half of 2023 levels. Moving to our balance sheet. During the quarter, we repurchased 2.4 million shares for $80 million under the plan previously authorized by our Board of Directors. Recently, our Board increased our repurchase authorization by an incremental $250 million. We currently have approximately $375 million remaining on our total authorization. Given our current valuation, strong and growing free cash flow, and the significant progress we have made to bring down our leverage, we believe that share repurchase provides an attractive relative return. Moving to our convert. We had [ 161 million ] of our 2025 convertible notes outstanding on March 31. There is no change in our plan shared last quarter to utilize our existing liquidity sources and a portion of our free cash flow to retire the 2025 convert prior to its maturity date in March 2025. Our net leverage ratio which declined year-over-year by over 1 turn to 2.5x at the end of Q1 2024, continues to trend downward as we expand our adjusted EBITDA and reduce gross debt. Our low and improving leverage ratio, strong BB credit rating, significant liquidity and strong free cash flow growth gives us flexibility and a range of alternatives for addressing our 2026 convertible notes. Now let me turn to guidance. Embedded in our guidance is the expectation that the macro environment and current business trends remain relatively stable with no further material improvement or deterioration in conditions. With that backdrop, for the second quarter of 2024, we expect subscription revenue growth of 9%; total revenue growth of 8% to 9%, non-GAAP operating margin of 20.7%, flat versus the first quarter of 2024 and non-GAAP EPS of $0.87 to $0.88. For the full year, we are raising our revenue outlook to reflect our Q1 revenue outperformance. We now expect subscription revenue of $2.267 billion to $2.287 billion, representing growth of 8% to 9% and total revenue of $2.379 billion to $2.399 billion, representing annual growth of 8% to 9%. We continue to expect non-GAAP operating margin of 21% and stock-based compensation as a percentage of total revenue of approximately 16%. We are raising our non-GAAP EPS to $3.59 to $3.67, up from $3.50 to $3.58, as we now expect 96 million to 97 million only diluted shares outstanding in 2024, down from 98 million to 99 million shares previously. Regarding free cash flow, under our updated definition, we expect free cash flow of $385 million to $390 million. Our outlook for $385 million to $390 million includes cash paid for interest of $60 million and cash paid for nonrecurring restructuring and other items of $20 million as well as $25 million of cash received from certain strategic partners. Excluding interest in these nonrecurring items, we are raising our free cash flow outlook from $415 million to $420 million to $440 million to $445 million, up $25 million from our prior outlook. Our updated free cash flow guidance reflects the benefit we are seeing from better cash collections and lower commissions. We are also benefiting from a shift to annual upfront billings for some contact center customers. In summary, we had a strong start to the year and are raising our revenue and free cash flow outlook. Our leading differentiated products and unique go-to-market combined with our scale and laser focus on driving profitability and free cash flow position us well for creating long-term shareholder value. With that, let's open up the call for questions.

[Operator Instructions] First question comes from Kash Rangan of Bank of America.

With Goldman Sachs. Vlad, question for you. It looks like enterprise ARR is growing faster than the overall company. It looks like that's an area of relative strength for the company as evidenced by the 40,000 UCaaS deals that you signed. Can you tell us what is driving the strength in the enterprise, be it product or competitiveness or execution standpoint? One, if I could slip in, certainly, you raised free cash flow guidance by a pretty meaningful amount. Can you tell us -- congratulations. Then can you tell us how sustainable is the free cash flow growth rate of the company going forward?

Okay. To the first question, look, we have a good product. It continues to be an industry-leading product. We continue innovating. As we mentioned, we have just and for the first time ever, won best of the show overall award at Enterprise Connect. That's a big deal, and we won specifically on the strength of our differentiated AI offering. With respect to both enterprise as a whole, but this one particular for instance -- this deal in particular, look, what are we known for? We're known for reliability, we're known for -- and this is bulletproof, knock on wood. It's multiple, multiple years of Five9 availability. And now I think with about 1.5 years of Six 9s. That has not been matched, I don't think in history. I can tell you, it does not come by accident. There was a lot of blood, sweat and tears that went into this over many, many years by many people, okay? [ Eventually [ we were left to ] [indiscernible] We are uniquely positioned to come -- to address complex use cases. As noted in the prepared remarks, we will chosen in this particular case, our reliability as well as use cases and some of the examples, ability to handle messages and just call times in general, call times what's happening during the call is a big deal for many enterprises. This one, in particular, is a meaningful retailer. They also have, as part of their retail establishment, the [ Hall's Pharmacies ]. So what's happening during on hold times its incredibly important, and we just have better ways of handling that. But I want to turn the mic over to Sonalee here in a sec, but I also want to give you the big picture. The big picture is why we're winning in enterprise, is again, good product, a robust, reliable, fully featured. But very importantly, a huge amount of greenfield still left. I really want people to internalize the fact that in spite of all of the rhetoric about, oh, video is taking over, messaging taking over, cloud taking over, which by the way we have all of those modalities as well. But voice continues to be the primary mission-critical medium of communications for people. And especially in our gold verticals, which includes retail, includes health care, includes financial, et cetera, we can easily see 100 million seats out there. Salesforce has just published a report saying that prevalent modes of [ C2B ] communications are voice and e-mail, and it is not [ video messaging ]. And this is where we shine. And largely by far not least, why we continue winning there and we have stabilized our growth in double digits still is focus. There was rhetoric as you know, relatively recently that RingCentral is abandoning enterprise. Well, this is our way of showing that is not quite. We're not abandoning enterprise, we're doubling down on enterprise. We absolutely see our right to win there. And I'll tell you what, as we have focused on enterprise and we'll continue focus, we will also be redoubling our efforts on SMB. It's been relatively underperforming in a very challenging macro for SMB, but we think that there is still a lot of juice left there. We also have a very strong position in the -- very strong and protectable right to win. So let's say, I'm cautiously optimistic that we'll be showing good results there as well moving forward. Sonalee?

Thanks, Vlad. And thanks, Kash, for the call out on free cash flow. Yes, we are very, very proud of what we delivered. So as you know, last year, we took really important steps to transform the profile of our cost base, and we expanded operating margins by nearly 700 basis points year-over-year. And the efficiencies and productivity benefits realized are now reflecting in a big way, not only on operating margin, but we're seeing it in free cash flow, with -- if you look at where I've guided today, our unlevered adjusted free cash flow is expected to grow 34% this year. And free cash flow margins are expanding by about 370 basis points based on that updated guidance. So free cash flow margins are really starting to converge with operating margin. This is a trend that we sort of telegraphed because we're realizing the positive impact of the lower intensity of deferred commissions that we're amortizing over the last couple of years through the P&L. And we've also realized significant working capital efficiencies and shifting more of our long-term contractual commitments to upfront payments. So the power of the growing free cash flow, coupled with our focus on driving SBC down, which hopefully you know this as well, provides a real opportunity to drive significant free cash flow per share growth and driving that growth in excess of both revenue and overall free cash flow growth. So this year, we expect based on the midpoint of our guide on free cash flow, that our free cash flow per share will grow about 36%, and that outlook has improved by about 10 percentage points since we last reported last quarter. So given the improvements in our free cash flow and the updated outlook we've given you on share count, which we now expect to reduce year-over-year, we hope that you will judge us on the strong free cash flow per share growth that we will continue to deliver on a sustainable basis.

The next question comes from Samad Samana of Jefferies.

Also honored to go after Kash. So I love the order of the Q&A. I hope you guys are doing well. Maybe first question, just Vlad, as I think about the largest deal, it's obviously small in the overall context of the millions of seats that RingCentral has. But when I think about -- that's got to be one of your larger individual deals. So could you help us maybe double-click into what the time line looked like in terms of winning the deal, what led it maybe in terms of like the features, so on and so forth? And what the expected roll out of a deal of this size looks like just given how big the deal is, and it's a signature win? And then certainly, just -- I'll squeeze in a stub question for you upfront as well, which is on the upfront billing, does that -- is there any discounting that's going on to drive the upfront collections? Or is that just the customers who are agreeing to that and the timing doesn't really matter to them?

Samad, okay. Yes. Glad to have you in your pole position here on the Q&A list. Okay. So as far as the deal, it wasn't one of the largest, it was the largest. So this is especially interesting, given, again, all of especially more recent rhetoric about our positioning in enterprise and Teams and all of them. Look, as far as how long, these types of deals are generally 1 to 2-year cycles. This particular one happened to be right in the middle, 18 months, okay? And it's -- I already mentioned some of the differentiated features. This customer is rotating out of Skype for Business. So it was a competitive RFP process. We don't always know who else is involved, but you can probably imagine the usual suspects. And as I already mentioned to Kash, it really has to do with reliability and features, okay? And again, we don't think that this is such an aberration [ for these seat ] deals, there are only so many of them out there to be had. But we do have other large installments. We have 20% of GTK which is -- which we count as part of our enterprise segment, so they're spending more $100,000 ARR with us. So we are very much active in large accounts. We continue this, but we believe that this -- we have a good chance to continue this being the case. And they really want to say this one more thing, again, this is getting all back into enterprise and Teams and how do we co-exist there. And we need to understand that there is Teams and then there is Teams Phone. We compete with Teams Phone. And as you can see, we have some success competing against Teams Phone. We work and partner with Teams itself, okay? So we are an integral part or extension to Teams via available APIs. We provide or support the single pane of glass and that's a major strength. We have really what we believe one of the best, if not the best Teams integrations on the market today. So I hope that answers the question.

Yes. And Samad, Sonalee here. On your question with respect to the accounting, no, there's nothing to call out there. It's really a mix shift. So as we grow in enterprise and the composition of enterprise's total increases in our overall revenue, it tilts us to more upfront billings and longer-term contracts. And that's obviously much more common in enterprise to bill upfront than say, SMB, which is often month-to-month. .

The next question comes from Ryan MacWilliams of Barclays.

Also continuing with the trend or the 2-part question, one for Vlad, one for Sonalee. For Vlad, just given the macro uncertainty, how does your pipeline look like for the rest of this year? And have you noticed any trends in the pipeline, whether between SMB and enterprise or UCaaS and CCaaS opportunities? And then for Sonalee, nice revenue result and free cash flow step up. But looks like the non-GAAP, where your operating margin guide was maintained. Could we just use this as a conservatism really to the start of the year? Or are you leaving room for more additional sales and marketing and R&D investments this year?

Okay. Look, pipeline. So you see how we guided, we had a good quarter and what we believe is a strong guide as well. And so that should tell you that we feel relatively good and optimistic about the pipe. You asked between enterprise and SMB, they're very different because enterprise, again, is a year-plus cycle. SMB could be easily under 6 months in many cases, 1 to 3 months. So pipe there is a lot less -- it's not, not important, but it's just a very different dynamic there. But again, overall, we feel that we are finding bottom, if you will. And you have seen our enterprise rates stabilize over multiple quarters. You have not yet seen this from us in SMB, but we are optimistic that we're not far from that as well. And given the size of the greenfield opportunity, which is still -- we're still under 10 million seats ourselves, right? And we're is the lead by pure seat counts according to third-party research. Some of you may have caught our Wall Street Journal ad recently, which details are on the research. With the overall opportunity just in the enterprise, okay, being the $100 million, that's a long way to go. And given that we are still doubling and tripling down on innovation, we're infusing AI across the entire portfolio and not just limiting it to our new products, for example. Again, we are [ 100% ] optimistic that we will continue holding our own and not to disappointing people. Okay. I think that was the question.

Yes. So on the margin question. So overall, we're really happy with the improvements we've driven in profitability over the last 2 years or so, margins have gone from 10% to, as you say, 21%, to where I've held the guide today. I think really, we feel we need to balance growth versus profitability and we need to maintain some flexibility to be able to go after attractive investments in either product innovation on the marketing side. We talked about the gold verticals, vertical-specific campaigns. Yes, we really see it as a balancing act. And on operating margin, I would say that I've guided closer to the pin. Hopefully, what you've seen is that we took up free cash flow margins from 17.5% to 18.5%. That's adjusted unlevered. So hopefully, that answers the question

The next question comes from Siti Panigrahi of Mizuho.

I wanted to ask you about the new products that you expect to hit $100 million ARR by end of next year. Which one do you feel more excited about between the RingCX, RingSense and RingCentral Events? And also, how do you -- as you keep adding features to RingCX, how do you try to position your product versus your partnered product within their installed base?

Yes, sure. Okay. Well, for those of you with multiple kids, it's like asking which daughter you like best. So there's no politically correct answer to that. We like them all or else probably we would not be investing in some of them. As far as -- they're very different. So we're talking about 3 products, one of which is really not the product but the family of products. So it's RingCX, which is our [ CCaaS ] Contact Center, it's RingCentral Events and its RingSense for Sales, but it's the first in a family of products for us because we expect to be introducing RingSense for other verticals and industry-specific solutions. I think it's easiest to quantify RingCX because the CCaaS market is relatively well covered and well understood. And this is getting to the second part of your question, RingCX differentiates on ease of use, pricing and packaging. And very importantly, it's an AI-native product. So AI is infused there from day 1. And of course, it seamlessly integrates with RingEX, which is our flagship UCaaS product. So we have internal projections, which we are not going to share at this point. But suffice to say that we feel confident that our goal of $100 million ARR across all 3 products is achievable, okay? We mentioned some numbers, we have approximately doubled or even more than doubled customer counts on both RingCX and RingCentral Events and that's just quarter-over-quarter. So, what was obviously a very strong growth, there is strong demand for the both of them. Events. I think -- what did we share, Sonalee? We said -- well, we can do it in, I think we got 25% quarter-over-quarter growth, which is still very, very strong. So again, it's very early for all of them, but very promising, okay? And I tell you what, I like having multiple forces in [ the trades ]. They all tell each other when we have an event sale, for example. It absolutely opens opportunities for us with CX, with RingSense and with EX itself, so it's a virtuous cycle.

The next question comes from Meta Marshall of Morgan Stanley.

This is Jamie on for Meta. I think maybe just following up on that last point, great to see the traction you guys are getting with RingCX. Are you able to provide any detail on how much of that base comes from existing customers versus new? And then just as a follow-up to that, have you seen any conflicts with the partnership that you guys have with NICE? Are you running into any challenges in terms of what to present to the customer? Or have you seen NICE try to take any of those customers direct?

To your last question, look, it would not be in the spirit or for that matter, letter of the agreement for them to take them direct. So we hope not, okay? As far as base or not, when you say base, some of them are coming from our base, but not necessarily from the -- RCC, which is in [ concert-base ], NICE base. We're not trying to convert those to CX. Again, the 2 products are very different, in many ways complementary. RingCX is much simpler to use, install, very different price points, more aggressive price points. Of course, we have owner economics on it. So margins are healthy. But it's really just designed to address simpler use cases, more mass market, if you will, as opposed to the RingCentral Contact Center, RCC, which is flagship industry-leading Gartner and [indiscernible] product that NICE had. So again, we have very clear rules of engagement, self-imposed internally. When we get an inquiry or a lead, we qualify which products to present it to or which products will be presented to the customer. And once we do, we will be -- we'll walk into that fast, okay? So it's rare to see a tug-of-war between EX [ and CC first ].

The next question comes from Tim Horan of Oppenheimer.

Two also, if I might. On RingCX, do you think you're expanding the number of agent seats out there or are companies adding contact center capabilities? Or is it kind of more of you taking market share from existing? And then secondly, on Microsoft Teams, do you have a sense of what percentage of Teams users now are using it for external phone calls and maybe a sense of where that can kind of go to? Do you maybe just have a rough sense of what percent Microsoft has versus other outsourcers like yourself?

No. I mean, Microsoft, they have their own numbers. Our use within Teams, I mean I think it's a well-known fact that people use Microsoft more for internal than external. Our gold vertical -- so let me answer it this way, our gold verticals all tend to be B2C, okay? So whenever you have a consumer needing to access their brands, okay, whether it be health care or financial or retail, these are just some of these, what we call, gold verticals. This is where we shine, okay? And this is very, very large market sale and huge amount between greenfield still left there. Sorry, what was the CX part of the question?

Trying to understand, do you think the number of agents are growing in CX? Or are they shrinking? Your price point is pretty low and easy to use. Do you think you're enabling people to kind of go into this business for the first time if you're a small business, but maybe didn't have this capability before?

Absolutely. So if your question is, well, our count of agents is, of course, growing, very rapidly because we are early in that cycle, and we are just -- I think we have been doubling quarter-over-quarter, obviously, we're growing quite nicely. But if your question is about overall number of agents in the industry growing? That's a really interesting question. And obviously, there is this line of thinking that AI will replace agents. For now, we are seeing more AI augmenting agents. I do believe that over time, overall number of humans in the industry will stabilize and be decreasing. I also subscribe to that. And for that reason, we're building AI and agent assist copilot and even agent-replace capabilities into CX. So this is absolutely taking place. It will always be the case and already is the case that the bot is much cheaper than a human being. It's not as good yet, not a versatile, and this is across the industry or else there wouldn't be any agents left. You made an interesting point about small businesses, they didn't have access to this type of functionality before. That's -- I would agree to that, that [ largely -- likely ] true. I can tell you from my personal interactions with small and medium type businesses, many of them actually pride themselves on the fact that they provide human assistance and not -- if you hide behind bots, and this is their way of differentiating and kind of showing the human touch and human TLC. I do expect that to stay for the foreseeable future as well. So there are different dynamics here. As a business and at the high level, how we approach it is saying, look, the customer. If you want to have a good, solid cost effective solution of empowering and lighting up your human agents, here is the solution. As you are ready, here is a simple and relatively seamless path of augmenting their experience, your agents' experience and the customers' experience. And as you get more comfortable, if you feel that you can start reducing the number of agents, that's just fine as well because here is this technology, which will allow you to do that without leaving the platform. Okay? So it's more of an evolution than the revolution as well we see and we're [ tractioning ] that road map.

The next question comes from Brian Peterson of Raymond James.

Congrats on the quarter. So Vlad, the tone in GSP was notably strong this quarter. I'm curious, is that a broad-based comment? Or are there a couple that are really driving that strength? And how are you thinking about that growth profile through that channel over the next couple of years?

With GSP. So yes, thank you for asking that. Look, [indiscernible] and actually, I'm surprised that not more people asked this question and concentrate on this. Because this is one area where we really have built a practice that is unrivaled in the industry. If you think about historical terms, a few years ago, BroadSoft, which was an on-prem provider, really had licensed something like 700 carriers worldwide, which is really almost all of them. And they provided them with software licensees. In many cases, they were perpetual licenses, okay, which carriers have just bought in bulk. And it sounded wonderful and the company has a nice exit and Cisco now owns them. The thing here, this platform has not been innovated on in a number of years now. It is still on-prem. There is not a natural path to the cloud and telcos are -- and when I say telcos, it's not just telcos. It's telcos and cable providers as well, okay, for example, Charter Communications is a very valued member of our GSP partners. And they're doing extremely well, okay, with our product. So they are just increasingly realizing that they have to move on this day and age really almost unsupported software that's out there with BroadSoft, which has seen it prime, and there are mass migrations underway. So we are very bullish about the channel. We are seeing both growth from, call it, same-store sales where each and every individual GSP is growing nicely as well as we are adding new major logos. We just announced Optus, Australia's second largest, I believe, owned by Singtel. So you can imagine that -- there are conversations across the board there. And look, BroadSoft, we have a number of very good people from what used to be BroadSoft. We know the playbook. We know who the accounts are. We also are well aware of the fact that out of the 700 that they have, we have approximately 2% of those. So low runway there. And we will be -- we expect to be sharing more in this later in the year and perhaps at our Analyst Day. But it is definitely an area of strength and a very nice competitive model for us

And our last question comes from Terry Tillman of Truist.

Great. This is Bobby Dee on for Terry. I'm curious with the RingEX rebrand. I'm curious how the go-to-market organization has reacted and evolved with the change. Are there potentially some productivity gains on the table for more of a multiproduct platform selling approach?

Yes. I think people understand the reason for this. I think general reception has been quite positive. They understand that by remaining from MVP, which was message video phone, to RingEX. It does not mean that we're bundling the multimodal strategy. It just means that we are redoubling on the experience part of it. It's more about any modality, in particular, but more about integration of all modalities together. But even more importantly than that, is infusion of AI and semantic capabilities across the entire portfolio and across all modalities. And this is what people are excited about. This is what won us as Best of Show at Enterprise Connect. And look, we're in beta, we're in close beta here, but expect that we will be showing and showcasing these capabilities even to this group, our coverage universe in the relatively near future. I can tell you that we are using these products internally and it's a game changer. It's just amazing what you can do with AI if you apply it to a large network, just what kind of results can be achieved.