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Welcome to the First Quarter 2025 Phillips 66 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Emily, and I'll be your operator for today's call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to Jeff Dietert, Vice President, Investor Relations. Jeff, you may begin.

Welcome to Phillips 66 earnings conference call. Participants on today's call include Mark Lashier, Chairman and CEO; Kevin Mitchell, CFO; Don Baldridge, Midstream and Chemicals; Rich Harbison, Refining; and Brian Mandell, Marketing and Commercial. Today's presentation can be found on the Investor Relations section of the Phillips 66 website, along with supplemental financial and operating information. Slide 2 contains our Safe Harbor statement. We will be making forward-looking statements during today's call. Actual results may differ materially from today's comments. Factors that could cause actual results to differ are included here as well as in our SEC filings. With that I'll turn the call over to Mark.

Thanks, Jeff. Welcome, everyone, to our first quarter earnings call. During the quarter, we continued to execute on our transformational strategy and deliver returns to our shareholders. By staying focused on what we can control, we made important progress across our 2027 priorities. Improving refining operations, enhancing our NGL value chain and executing on our growth opportunities. Underpinned by the strength of cash flow contributions from our Midstream business, we returned $716 million to shareholders this quarter. We did this in a challenged macro environment in refining, renewables and chemicals. We also executed one of the largest spring turnaround programs in the history of Phillips 66 that impacted volumes and margins. These important investments position us well for the future. While our results reflect the challenges of this environment, our ability to return significant capital to shareholders demonstrates the strength of our integrated business model. We remain focused on strategy execution, disciplined capital allocation and cash returns to shareholders. Slide 4 shows how we continue to improve refining operations through targeted low capital, high return projects. These recent investments lead to greater feedstock flexibility and yield. Before I touch on some of these projects, I want to highlight the success of our spring turnaround program, which was completed safely, on time and under budget. Furthermore, our refineries not in turnaround this quarter ran well. These accomplishments would not have been possible without our employees unwavering dedication to operating excellence and safety. Thank you to the refining team. Well done. The bulk of the annual turnaround activity and associated costs are largely behind us, which you will see reflected in our guidance going forward. We are well positioned to capture upside in the market for the remainder of the year. During this quarter's turnarounds, we achieved meaningful project milestones. At the Sweeny Refinery, we removed constraints and enhanced crude flexibility. We now have an additional 40,000 barrels per day of heavy light crude switching capability. Depending on market conditions, we will run additional Permian barrels displacing imported heavy crudes. We expect this flexibility in a rapidly changing price environment will enhance long-term margins at this strategic refinery. Also at our Bayway facility, we completed a project that increases our FCC native feedstock capabilities, reducing the need for VGO imports. Both of these low capital and high return projects are enabling us to enhance market capture. We're committed to our Refining business. We have a clear path to increase operational run time, improve yields and reduce cost per barrel. Moving to Slide 5, Midstream is critical to our integrated strategy. It's a key growth driver and creates ongoing value for shareholders. We've made disciplined investments to build out our integrated wellhead to market strategy, a strategy that allows us to efficiently move products from the wellhead to high value end markets. This strategy provides significant stability to our financial results and adds material benefits to other segments. Our value chain creates optionality in product placement and supports reliable long-term cash generation. We acquired EPIC NGL on April 1st, which is immediately accretive and expands our takeaway capacity from the Permian. The acquired assets are highly integrated with the existing Phillips 66 asset base and provide long-term fee based earnings growth. This acquisition enhances our ability to offer producers unmatched flow assurance while expanding connectivity to end markets. We also continue to expand our natural gas gathering and processing footprint in the Permian Basin. Our Dos Picos II expansion plant, which was part of our Pinnacle acquisition strategy is expected to come online in the third quarter of 2025. Today, we're announcing the construction of another gas processing plant in the Permian. The Iron Mesa plant will serve Delaware and Midland Basin production and will be funded within our existing capital budget. The facility is expected to come online in the first quarter of 2027. Both of these projects are great examples of our highly strategic and selective investments at low build multiples. They contribute to our plan to organically grow Midstream run rate adjusted EBITDA to $4.5 billion by 2027. At Phillips 66, we've embraced a culture of continuous improvement and have taken decisive actions to create long-term value for our shareholders. Slide 6 shows some of the achievements over the past three years. We have divested more than $3.5 billion of non-core assets at high multiples, while making strategic acquisitions within Midstream at attractive multiples to build a world class NGL value chain. In Refining, we're improving competitiveness by optimizing our assets to align with long-term demand trends. We've made operational improvements throughout the portfolio and we've rationalized our footprint with the sale of Alliance, conversion of Rodeo and plan to cease operations and repurpose the land at Los Angeles. We have taken steps to execute on our transformational strategy and we will do more. We remain committed to maintaining safe and reliable operations, investing in high return growth opportunities and capturing integration benefits. We will return over 50% of net operating cash flow to shareholders through share repurchases and a secure competitive and growing dividend. Demonstrating this commitment, we recently announced a $0.05 per share increase in our quarterly dividend. Since our formation in 2012, the annual dividend has increased every year resulting in a significant 15% compounded annual growth rate. We have delivered over $14 billion to shareholders since July 2022. We will continue to create long-term value for shareholders as we execute on our 2027 strategic priorities maintaining operational excellence, pursuing disciplined growth, returning capital and ensuring financial strength. Now over to Kevin to cover the results for the quarter.

Thank you, Mark. First quarter reported earnings were $487 million or $1.18 per share. The adjusted loss was $368 million or $0.90 per share. Both the reported earnings and adjusted loss include the $246 million pre-tax impact of accelerated depreciation due to our plan to cease operations at the Los Angeles Refinery at the end of 2025. The adjusted loss excludes the $1 billion pre-tax gain on disposition of our non-operated interest in Coop. We generated $187 million of operating cash flow and returned $716 million to shareholders, including $247 million of share repurchases. I will now cover the segment results on Slide 8. Total company adjusted loss increased $307 million compared with the prior quarter. Midstream results decreased mainly due to lower volumes because of the turnaround activity in Refining. This was partly offset by the impact of higher commodity prices benefiting gathering and processing results. Also during the quarter, the Sweeny Hub had record fractionation volumes of 650,000 barrels per day. In Chemicals, results increased mainly due to higher volumes and lower costs driven by turnaround activity in the prior quarter. Lower refining results reflect the impact of lower volumes and higher costs driven by turnaround activity and higher utility prices. This is partly offset by increased realized margins from higher market cracks. Marketing and Specialties results improved due to lower depreciation and higher margins in the international business. In Renewable Fuels, results decreased mainly due to the transition from blenders tax credits to production tax credits, inventory impacts and lower international results. Slide 9 shows cash flow for the first quarter. Cash from operations including working capital was $187 million. We received $2 billion from the sales of the non-operated equity interests in Coop and the Gulf Coast Express Pipeline. We paid down $1.3 billion of debt and returned $716 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. We funded $423 million of capital spending. Our ending cash balance was $1.5 billion. Looking ahead to the second quarter of 2025 on Slide 10. In both Chemicals and Refining, we expect utilization rates to be in the mid-90s. In Refining, we expect turnaround expense to be between $65 million and $75 million. We anticipate Corporate and Other costs to be between $340 million and $360 million. Now we will move to Slide 11 and open the line for questions after which Mark will wrap up the call.

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question today comes from Doug Leggate with Wolfe Research. Please go ahead, Doug. Your line is open.

Well, thanks. Good morning or good afternoon everybody. Thanks for taking my question. I guess it is still morning sorry. Mark obviously there has been a lot of dialogue, a lot of backwards and forwards between yourselves and Elliott regarding the right structure for the business. I guess my question is, I had an opportunity to chat to you about this a month or so ago. And our understanding at least is you guys have looked at a lot of these proposals before and made decisions that are perhaps different. I wonder if you could share the extent of which you did look at some of these ideas that they're putting forward, for example, separating the Midstream and kind of rationalize why you came to a different outcome? I think everyone would probably like to hear your perspectives on that. I've got a quick follow-up please.

Sure, Doug. I welcome that question. And I think when we're talking about strategic alternatives or the strategy that drives the company forward, it really is important to understand the mindset of our board. And we've got a strong board. We've got talented board members that have deep experience. Many of them have deep experience in refining and energy and they have high expectations for us when it comes to, preparing and delivering strategic alternatives for them. And they expect a very detailed, intelligent overview of all the options available, and they want to fully understand the risks and the unintended consequences of any strategic actions that we might recommend. In fact, they want to understand the risks and the unintended consequences of not making strategic actions as well. So it's very comprehensive and it's not just some simple high level spreadsheet that they might rubber stamp. They are, I would put them in the classification of brilliant. They ask tough questions, and they deeply accountable. And my experience with the board really goes back to when I came back to Phillips 66 in 2021, and I was asked to prepare the strategic materials for our fall deep dive into strategy. And what we did is we took the board through scenario planning. Because if you remember back in '21, all the rates was Net

Well, I think first of all, Mark, thanks for the thorough answer. I think I've taken enough time. I want to be respectful to my sell-side colleagues. So I did have a follow-up, but I'll pass it back. Thanks so much for the answer.

Thanks Doug.

Thank you. The next question comes from John Royall with JPMorgan. John, please go ahead.

Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Tough to follow that back and forth, but maybe I'll go with a balance sheet question. So, you're remaining well above your target at 38%. You got the big turnaround quarter for the year in the rear view and you also have a potential asset sale coming, which is good. But also the macro environment remains uncertain. So, my question is, what do you view as your path to getting back to 30%? And does the path include maybe, buying back a little less stock than your framework would otherwise imply?

Yes. John, it's Kevin. Let me respond to that question. It's a very valid question. It's one we put a lot of focus on. We have targets on leverage, the 30%. The real target that I focus on is the $17 billion absolute debt level. That's what I'm and the 30% becomes an output because it's a measure of debt and equity as you know. And so our expectation is that between the cash that comes in from disposition of assets and some improvement in the overall operating environment from where we were in the fourth quarter and the first quarter combined with in Refining now being very well set for the remainder of the year to run at high utilization and you combine that with some margin recovery, which we have seen as you look into April, we're seeing margins that are sort of $3 to $4 per barrel higher than where we were on average in the first quarter then that should position us quite well in terms of being able to make progress on debt reduction. I'd love to hit that $17 billion number by the end of this year. I can't guarantee that will happen. It will be dependent on where operating cash flow comes out. But the overlay here is we're still committed to the 50% or more cash returns to shareholders in terms of operating cash flow. So that's the sort of basic criteria around returning cash to shareholders, 50% or more of operating cash flow and at the same time, through hopefully strong cash generation and proceeds from asset dispositions be able to make progress on debt reduction.

Great. Thank you, Kevin. And then my next question is on renewables. This was a little bit of a noisy quarter with the PTC coming into effect mid-quarter. Can you help us really as detailed as you're willing to be on what the post-PTC world kind of looks like in your renewables business. If you could give us any kind of sense for maybe the proportion of production that's eligible and how much you expect to receive on a per gallon basis based on your current feedstock slate, that would be very helpful. Thank you.

Yes, John, let me first just clear the first quarter result because that was a -- it was somewhat of a messy result to be honest. And let me just walk through what drove that and then Brian will give a bit of the sort of forward expectations around it. So we had a significant drop from fourth quarter to first quarter. The transition from BTC was a significant impact. It was the largest driver of that drop. But we also had LIFO inventory impacts from drawing down low CI feedstock inventory where the LIFO rate exceeded market prices. That was about a $60 million hit in the first quarter. And then also in international, the recognition of the UK credits, these are the RTFC credits is not ratable. So we recognized about $50 million of those in the fourth quarter we did not have any credit recognition in the first quarter. And so when you put all those things together, you get back to why the result was where it sits. So maybe Brian can give a forward look.

Yes. So I would say it's hard to provide guidance for Q2. And you can tell I'm losing my voice, so I'm going to try as hard as I can. But with so many outstanding policy issues, including the tariffs and the RVO for RINs that hasn't been set yet, it's difficult, but we believe the RVO will need to strengthen the D4 RIN the Biodiesel RIN to continue to provide an incentive for RD production and margins continue to be challenged even in April and the current market has us running the plant at reduced rates. And in terms of tailwinds, there are some tailwinds. We were seeing our biodiesel plants closing given the tight margins and we've also seen demand for renewable diesel firming and that's a seasonal firming of demand. And finally we look forward to collaborating with the administration to support US manufacturing by addressing the unintended consequences of tariffs on feedstocks, given international RD imports to the US are untariffed, which disadvantages domestic producers like Rodeo.

Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Roger Read with Wells Fargo. Roger, please go ahead.

Yes. Thank you. Good morning. Maybe just to kick this off, update on where you are on kind of final asset dispositions. I think there's still some stuff in retail, maybe something in the Midstream space.

Yes, Roger, it's Kevin. So as you know we've done $3.5 billion of dispositions to-date. So we're ahead of the target that we laid out back in almost a couple of years ago I guess. The major item we're still working is the Europe retail, so the Jet, Germany, Austria, that is a very active process. And I know I've said this several times, but we are legitimately in-depth negotiations on that and hope to have some updates soon.

Yes. This is Mark, as far as other asset dispositions, we have other assets that we would define as noncore, nonoperated assets. Many of them are in the midstream. We're not going to name any specific assets. But certainly we know what the value of those assets are and we know that there are potential buyers out there.

And as a follow-up on that, how should we think about the use of cash flows or cash raised, I guess, maybe I should say from those asset sales at this point. Do you see it, Kevin, as you were talking earlier in terms of return of capital to shareholders or is most of this targeted for debt reduction?

I would expect most of this to be debt reduction. And think of the cash returns to shareholders being the relative to operating cash generation. So a different part of the cash flow statement driving the cash returns.

Okay. And then if I could just toss in one more if that didn't count as my follow-up, Jeff, I apologize if I'm violating the rules. But heavy maintenance Q1 in refining very low in Q2. Were you essentially wrapped up as we started Q2 or is there a little lingering into Q2 that we should think of within that mid-90s guidance.

Yes. This is Rich, Roger. Thanks for the question. The Q1 was the heavy concentration of the turnaround activity. And you can tell by the guidance that we provided for the second quarter there that there is a little bit of linger that comes from quarter-to-quarter, but it's certainly winding down in the second quarter and you see that in the overall guidance.

Good. Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Manav Gupta with UBS. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Good morning, team. Can you help us better understand how some of these LPG exports will have to reset to accommodate around tariffs because I think you were sending like 48% of our ethane to China and about 22% of propane to China. So how do these NGL exports now reset globally to work around the tariffs?

Hey, Manav. This is Brian. I'd say like you said the majority of China's LPG supply, which is primarily propane comes from the US tariffs will likely alter those routes for Chinese LPG supply, it's possible that China could get their supply from the AG, from Australia, from Southeast Asia. And then the US will just supply, it will backfill the hole left by those reasons just rerouting trade flows. And maybe bringing it back to our assets, our Freeport LPG is mostly termed up, and we haven't seen any FOB cancellations for cargoes. We also have a strong international trading team and that they manage delivered cargoes, which allows us to capture additional value and optimize the Freeport Exports when we see changes to fundamentals or when we have market dislocations like those caused by tariffs.

Perfect. My quick follow-up here is on the polyethylene chain margin. It was weaker even before the tariffs were announced. And again some portion of polyethylene reason definitely moves to China, made into products and sold back into US. Those flows cannot be sustainable with the tariffs. So your medium-term outlook for the polyethylene chain margin here.

I think that there certainly is pressure from the tariff situation. Purchasing decisions are going to be impacted. I do believe that CPChem has minimized their exposure to China. And they've also -- they've got the ability to source material from the Middle East similar to the propane discussion. And so there would be rebalancing. But no, it's certainly that clear that tariffs do -- the uncertainty around tariffs causes people to slow down their decision making, you see that across the economy.

Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Neil Mehta with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead, Neil.

Yes. Thank you. Appreciate the thorough answer to the question around some of the parts. Kevin, I had a follow-up for you around the Midstream side of the equation because that's where I think there's been a lot of focus around you built a good business, does it make sense to try to monetize it. And I think you made a comment that there's significant tax leakage around monetization. Is that in the case of a spin as well? And then can you provide a little bit more detail or help us quantify a framework for thinking about tax leakage associated with Midstream monetization.

Yes, Neil, the tax hit is in the context of a sale of the business. A spinoff you would expect would be structured in a tax-free manner. And so I would expect minimal tax implications from a spin. But in terms of an actual disposition of the business. It is a significant tax effect because the majority of those assets were constructed or acquired during a period where we had accelerated depreciation. So the tax basis is extremely low. So just to put some context around that, you can, depending on what number you use for valuation, and there's a $50 billion number that's out there that would drive a $10 billion tax hit to sort of quantify what we mean by significant tax impacts.

Got it. And then there's no clear offsets that you could put against that, it sounds like?

Not that I'm aware of.

Okay. All right. And then the follow-up for the team is really on the Refining side. It's obviously challenging conditions in Q1, but you guys are going to be running better here in Q2. Just love your thoughts on the path back to mid-cycle. And one of the factors that suppressing profitability has been the tightness of WCS. Just how do you guys see that moving from here as we work through turnaround? And can that be a tailwind?

Hey, Neil, it's Brian. I'll try to get this out. Just on market outlook and maybe the caveat is geopolitics and the slowing economy make everything hard to predict. But what we've seen, Kevin has mentioned this, US margins in April are firming a good bit, and you can see that in our market indicator. We're estimating about 1 million barrels worth of global refining capacity shutting this year and most of that rationalization will be in the US and in Europe. And in fact if you look out through the end of the decade, we only show about 300,000 barrels a day of net additions per year and we're likely to see that number to continue to decrease. But on gasoline, we're forecasting global gasoline demand to be about 0.5% up for the year and US gasoline demand to be up about 1%. If you took a look at first quarter, that was 1.1% year-on-year growth in the US. Lower pump prices, good unemployment numbers, less working from home, all contributed to that strength. US gasoline inventories are now currently at about five year averages. And our current gasoline supply outlook is for those inventories to continue to tighten, particularly as we get in gasoline season and particularly in the US. On the distillate side, we see demand globally up about 1%. And in the US, up about 2% for the year. Part of the demand increase will come from lower biodiesel and renewable diesel production driven by the weaker renewable margins. And also there's a shift to Mediterranean ECA fuel in May, which will help US diesel inventories are really sitting at very low five year seasonal lows in part due to kind of ongoing maintenance, both in the Gulf Coast and in the Mid-Con. And then finally on Jet. At 1Q '25 global jet demand was up about 2.3% year-on-year. We're forecasting 2025 global jet demand to be up 2%. I know a lot of the airlines have talked about they can't predict for the rest of the year in some ways if you think there's going to be a recession or more tariffs the bets are off. But this is -- if you don't think those things are going to happen. This is kind of our view. And we're starting to see trimming of near-month flights. So it's really hard to tell. US jet demand 1.4% up. That's from fleet and flight schedule growth. Again, it's very, very difficult to tell. And then on the -- you mentioned on the Canadian differentials. In Q2, we anticipate about 315,000 barrels a day off the market, mostly driven by planned maintenance and production facilities. And then as you kind of look across the year, we see differentials start to widen out. You'll get the seasonal benefit of diluent in the product. And also you'll get more OPEC barrels on the market, which will also help weaken the heavy differentials.

It's all great color. Thank you so much.

Thank you. The next question comes from Theresa Chen with Barclays. Please go ahead, Theresa.

Hi. I wanted to go back to the NGL conversation. There are some material circulating about a carve-out for NGLs within the Chinese reciprocal tariffs. Do you have an early view on this, especially for ethane and in the event of additional downside volatility for NGL prices in the Gulf Coast. How is your business positioned within the backdrop of potentially lower LPG ARBs, crack spreads and POP margins in processing?

Well, I think, first of all, most of our business is termed up at the Freeport facility. And as I mentioned, we're not seeing anybody cancel any of those term contracts. I think a lot of the or most of the ethane for China comes from the US and we would -- we've seen that still moving. We expect it to continue to move. So I don't think that would really have an impact on our business going forward?

Yes. I think Theresa at a high level, there's a few other options for Chinese that are consuming ethane. And so I think that it's clear that there are at least possibly some rational discussions going on around tariffs. It's all maybe rumor and speculation at this point, but hopefully, those discussions move in a rational direction because the Chinese need access to US propane and ethane and so it's in their best interest to seek that accommodation.

Got it. And related to the FID of Iron Mesa. Would you be able to quantify the cost? And is this plant the first of maybe several plants to increase the Y-Grade under your control, especially in light of a competitor building out their own frac and dock infrastructure later this decade that maybe creates a volume shortfall in Sweeny and Freeport?

Hi, Theresa. This is Don. Yes, I may say, it continues. I think really just demonstrate the progress we're making in building out our NGL value chain. It does support our Permian G&P growth and position in terms of barrels coming out of our own gas plants. From an investment standpoint, it's a typical midstream return with a -- from a build multiple kind of a sub five times type size. A little bit maybe to unpack Iron Mesa, it's going to be located near our Goldsmith facility. And so that really provides us with several benefits. We'll be able to retire portions of our Goldsmith facility, upgrade the processing. That's going to improve our operational efficiencies, our reliability reduces our environmental footprint, improves our cost structure in that area. So we'll get an immediate uplift on the existing throughput that we have there as we'll load this plant first. And then from a location perspective, given our pipeline network in that area, we'll be able to process and bring gas from both the Midland and the Delaware Basins to this facility. And this facility will be tied into our Sand Hills NGL system. And so I'd expect us to continue to be successful commercially from a gathering and processing standpoint. We have opportunities then to continue to grow our G&P footprint organically like this whether that's a partial upgrade of existing facilities as well as just expansion. All of that is helpful for our overall NGL value chain. And maybe just to step back and think about it from a broader context. At this plant and then the two plants in the Midland Basin, the Dos Picos and Dos Picos II, that's about to turn on later this year. We will have added close to 800,000 a day of gas processing capacity. That produces over 100,000 barrels a day of NGLs to feed our system. So really making good progress as we grow out the system. So we feel good about where our footprint is going and again what our supply outlook for Sweeny is.

Thank you.

Thank you, Our next question comes from Jean Ann Salisbury with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Hi. Good morning. I think many Midstream investors don't own PSX stock because of the volatility of the earnings of the other segments. Is that your view as well? And given your answer to Doug's question, which I think suggested you were not that interested in the spin. What other things can PSX do to get fuller credit for the stability of the Midstream earnings in your stock?

Yes. Jean Ann, that's a great question. And I think I touched on that earlier that we're in the process of growing those earnings. I think really we weren't recognized as a strong Midstream player per se until earlier this year when we announced the EPIC transaction. And so as those stable earnings become a bigger and bigger part of our portfolio, I think those seeking that multiple from stable earnings will take note. And across the spectrum of investors we're getting solid feedback and support for that.

Yes. I was just going to add on a little bit there in terms of we will continue to look at our disclosures and the information we provided around the Midstream segment and enhance where appropriate. And as the Midstream business grows, the part of the narrative is that the Refining business, yes, has volatility, but it also provides a lot of nice upside from a cash generation standpoint and returns to shareholders. And so that's where I see that value proposition that you've got that large stable Midstream business supplemented by the upside that comes with the Refining and Marketing business.

Great. I'll leave it there. Thank you.

Thanks, Jean Ann.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Joe Laetsch with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead, Joe.

Hey, team. Thanks for taking my questions. I just wanted to ask on shareholder returns. With the dividend increase a few days ago, the stock is yielding just north of 4.5%, which is above refining peers. Could you just talk through the balance between raising the dividend and leading in the buyback given where shares are trading?

Yes, Joe, the dividends are principles there are secure, competitive and growing. And the reason for the growing is we do have investors that are clearly dividend investors. And one of their criteria is a dividend that increases on an annual basis. And so you can expect to see us increase the dividend every year. It was a relatively modest increase, it's $0.05, 4%, smaller than some of our more recent increases have been, but we felt appropriate in the overall context of the business environment that we're in today. And so therefore the real upside from a shareholder return standpoint is going to be in share repurchases. And as you see operating cash flow increase then that increases the -- go back to the 50% of operating cash flow returned to shareholders. The dividend is easy to get to compute. But so is the share repurchase at the 50% and potentially above level depending on where we are and other priorities including balance sheet.

Yes. And Joe when you look at the combination of share repurchases and our dividend, the gross dividend outlay has remained pretty stable because the shares are declining. And so it really is almost needed to catch up and we're taking advantage of that. And so think about that overall dividend outlay as relatively constant and then share repurchases are the swing item that can grow even faster than the dividend when the cash is there.

Great. Thanks. That makes sense. And then the other question that I had was around refined utilization in first quarter, which came in a little bit light versus what we, I think, obviously been expecting based on the low 80% guidance was that economic driven or was that always part of the plan?

Yes. This is Rich. So our guidance was low 80s for the quarter. There was certainly a heavy focus of that was -- of that downturn was related to the turnaround activity and our turnaround activity was heavily focused on crude units as well for the quarter. So that was a big impact, especially in the Atlantic Basin, we had a turnaround at the Bayway facility and the Gulf Coast. Both our refineries in the Gulf Coast had turnaround activity at Lake Charles and Sweeny. And then so did Wood River and Borger. So those utilizations were down quite a bit. That all said there -- those were the majority in the major components of the downturn in the utilization. There were some minor market adjustments as well made through the year primarily in the January and front end of February timeframe. So those were relatively minor call them a point maybe 2, 1.5 on the overall utilization for the quarter.

Great. Thanks for taking my questions.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Matthew Blair with Tudor Pickering Holt. Matthew, please go ahead.

Thank you and good morning. I have a two-parter on M&S. First, should we expect a pretty considerable tailwind to your Q2 M&S results from the falling crude price environment. We do track a retail indicators looking quite strong in the second quarter. I know your wholesale business is a little bit different. But what are your expectations on M&S for the second quarter? And is there a big pickup in line? And then second, every company reports things a little differently. And I think there's an argument to be made that Phillips refining results are a little different than your large-cap peers because your US wholesale activities are in M&S and not in refining. So my question is, could you help us understand roughly what percent of M&S EBITDA and of costs are related to those wholesale activities so we can look at things on a little bit more of an apples-to-apples basis. Thank you.

Hey, Matthew. It's Brian. I'll start and then Kevin can take over. I think you're right, when prices are falling, it's usually somewhat beneficial for marketing. Just to give you a little bit of color, we're seeing a stronger April margins. And our view is barring anything significant slowdown in the economy or something like that. We would expect a seasonal uptick in Q2 earnings or margins consistent with prior years.

Yes, Matt, it's Kevin. And just on the second question, we don't break out our results by channel of trade, which is what you're referring to our Marketing and Specialty segment covers the wholesale business also covers the retail to the extent we have retail. But the bulk of that business is a wholesale model. And so it's -- we don't have a breakout of the EBITDA or the costs. The costs are relatively low when you think about the company-owned retail business is going to have a higher cost structure, for sure, but it's not something that we're breaking out at that channel of trade level.

Thanks. I'll leave it there.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Ryan Todd with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.

Great. Thanks. Maybe just one follow-up on some of your earlier comments on renewable diesel. Outside of the macro backdrop, which is obviously very noisy. As we think about the first quarter and into the second quarter, can you talk about maybe some of the challenges that you had, optimizing things from a feedstock point of view in the first quarter because of the timing of some of the announcements and as you look into the second quarter and then maybe I don't know if you said this earlier, but do you have a rough estimate of maybe what percent of the products you were able to book credits on during the quarter? And as we think into the second quarter, how will both of those things change and be a potential tailwind for you this quarter?

Yes, maybe I'll start and others can join in. I would say, like everybody, if you don't understand the rules of the game, it makes it more difficult to play in the game. And the PTCs were it was kind of not completely known. That time, we didn't have, we had PTC value for imported used cooking oil and now we don't. And so we made some decisions early on between the end of last year and beginning of this year that were suboptimized, frankly, given our view of what credits would be and how they turned out in some of the sanctions. So I think going forward, we'll have maybe a clearer view. We still don't have a complete view of the PTCs. We think that will come in June or July with the tax bill. We talked about the RVO proposal, we expect to come at the second half of May, but not for implementation until Q3. So we're looking forward to that. The good news is, I think ag and oil are aligned that we need to increase the RVO to make up for some of the credit value that we lost in the PTCs. And then LCFS is also up for debate. We think by the end of June, we'll have some more clarity on that. So the more clarity we have on the credit values and how they work, then we'll be able to run the plants and the more focus will be on finding the right feedstock to make the right product.

Great. Thank you.

Thanks, Ryan.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Paul Cheng with Scotiabank. Paul, please go ahead.

Hey, guys. Good morning or good afternoon. Mark, I think it can easy -- maybe for the investors, it's a little bit easier to understand the integration benefit on the Midstream to the rest of your business. Maybe it's a little bit more difficult on the Chemical. Even CPChem is a joint venture and they run by their own board and their own management. And in theory that all transactions between you and CPChem should be in arm's length. So maybe you can help us understand a little bit better why I mean even though it's a great asset, why that is important for them to be part of the portfolio and what are synergy or that the integration benefit you can receive from there?

Yes. Paul, glad to take that on. When you look at CPChem, first of all, the model has been great for the last 25 years, it's grown faster and more profitably than their competitors. It's been a great return on capital employed business. It's thrived and done quite well. And we've sat across the table from our partners, each of us expressing our undying love for the company and interest in owning all of it if the other is interested and parting from it. And so I think that there is great operational synergy between CPChem and Phillips 66 as an NGL provider and as an asset operator around the Sweeny complex, where there's a very heavy presence of CPChem, whether it's the storage facilities at the Clemens Terminal, the physical location and streams going back and forth between the assets. Yes, there is an arm's length agreement. But all of that happens quite seamlessly. Now I would say if Phillips owned those 100% it would -- there would be even greater synergies to capture, but being a 50% owner and being deeply co-located and physically integrated, there are significant advantages there. And those represent substantial assets. You've got three of their Gulf Coast crackers right there in the Sweeny complex embedded and deeply integrated. And so it is real and it happens every day. And if it was truly an independent separate entity, there would be more frictional losses in making things happen over time and less, I think, less direct level of financial integration. So there's benefits in both ways.

Okay. Great. The second question, I think, is for Kevin. Just curious that, I mean, with all the volatility created, given the Trump administration's economic and tariff policy. Should Phillips 66 visit or what is the cash balance that you really want to keep on the book as well as what is the debt to capital ratio and your payout ratio to be clarifying that with higher volatility. Should you have a higher payout ratio still going to pay out more than 50% or should you prioritize and get the debt to be lower than what you even say target at $17 billion at least that for until maybe the volatility becomes perhaps a little bit lower and the risk of recession becomes less.

Yes, Paul, it's all about balancing the different priorities. And there is a lot of uncertainty out there right now. But the point is, it is uncertainty, and we don't know exactly which way this will play out. So we don't want to make any dramatic decisions around that. And we think that the way we've set our prioritization is very measured and balanced to where it works in a low cycle environment or a more volatile environment and it works in a more robust environment as well. The 50% payout ratio is relatively modest. We do have cash from asset dispositions. And from a balance sheet standpoint, the cash at the end of the quarter was $1.5 billion. We've tended to run around about that somewhere between $1.5 billion and $2 billion to $2.5 billion at the end of most periods. Would it be nice to have more? Yes, but it's perfectly adequate. There's a natural cycle over the course of the month anyway. The end of the month, the end of the quarter tends to be a relatively low point in that cycle. We have significant liquidity facilities that we can draw on as necessary. And when we need to we do. But we just -- we look holistically at what that balance sheet needs to look like and feel that at the $17 billion level, when you consider that Midstream with a pretty stable -- very stable $4 billion of EBITDA, the marketing business, also with stable EBITDA in the order of $2 billion that supports that debt. That supports the leverage at a modest ratio. And so that's how we think about it in terms of leverage ratio leverage ratios relative to the different business segments we operate. And so we expect to have a debt level that can be supported by the more stable cash generating businesses and think of the Refining business and the Chemicals business as being debt free from a Phillips 66 balance sheet standpoint.

Thank you. This concludes the question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call over to Mark Lashier for closing comments.

Thanks for all of your questions. Less than three years ago, we embarked on a transformative strategy. We've divested multiple noncore assets at attractive multiples, strengthened our NGL value chain and rationalized our refining portfolio. We improved refining operational reliability and reduced refining controllable costs, all while returning over $14 billion to shareholders. Looking forward, we will deliver significant value through our 2027 strategic priorities maintaining operational excellence, pursuing disciplined growth, returning capital and ensuring financial strength. We value shareholder feedback. We're committed to maximizing long-term value for our shareholders through operational excellence and disciplined capital allocation. Thank you for your interest in Phillips 66. If you have questions or feedback after today's call, please call Jeff or Owen.