MFIC - NASDAQ

Good morning, and welcome to the earnings conference call for the period ended September 30, 2025, for MidCap Financial Investment Corporation. I will now turn the call over to Elizabeth Besen, Investor Relations Manager for MidCap Financial Investment Corporation.

Thank you, operator, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We appreciate your interest in MidCap Financial Investment Corporation. Speaking on today's call are Tanner Powell, Chief Executive Officer; Ted McNulty, President; and Kenny Seifert, Chief Financial Officer. Howard Widra, Executive Chairman; and Greg Hunt, our former CFO, who currently serves as a senior adviser, are on the call and available for the Q&A portion of today's call. I'd like to advise everyone that today's call and webcast are being recorded. Please note that they are the property of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation and that any unauthorized broadcast in any form is strictly prohibited. Information about the audio replay of this call is available in our press release. I'd also like to call your attention to the customary safe harbor disclosure in our press release regarding forward-looking information. Today's conference call and webcast may include forward-looking statements. You should refer to our most recent filings with the SEC for risks that apply to our business and that may adversely affect any forward-looking statements we make. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements or projections unless required by law. To obtain copies of our SEC filings, please visit either the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or our website at www.midcapfinancialic.com. I'd also like to remind everyone that we've posted a supplemental financial information package on our website, which contains information about the portfolio as well as the company's financial performance. Throughout today's call, we will refer to MidCap Financial Investment Corporation as either MFIC or the BDC, and we will use MidCap Financial to refer to the lender headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Tanner Powell, MFIC's Chief Executive Officer.

Thank you, Elizabeth. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for MidCap Financial Investment Corporation's Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call. To begin today's call, I'll provide an overview of MFIC's third quarter results and the significant repayment from our investment in Merx, our aircraft leasing portfolio company that we highlighted on our call last quarter. I'll also share some thoughts on the outlook for our dividend. Following that, I'll hand the call over to Ted, who will share our perspective on the current market environment, walk through our investment activity for the quarter and provide a portfolio update. Kenny will then review our financial results in detail and recent financing-related activities. Yesterday after market closed, we reported results for the third quarter. Net investment income or NII per share was $0.38 for the September quarter, which corresponds to an annualized return on equity or ROE of 10.3%. GAAP net income per share was $0.29 for the quarter, which corresponds to an annualized ROE of 8%. As discussed last quarter's call, we're pleased to report portfolio company repaid approximately $97 million to MFIC during the quarter. NAV per share was $14.66 at the end of September, down 0.6% compared to the prior quarter. The decline in NAV was primarily due to a handful of positions that were added to non-accrual status, partially offset by a gain on our investment in Merx. The increase in non-accruals reflects company-specific issues, and we believe is not representative of a broader deterioration in credit quality. During the September quarter, MFIC made $138 million of new commitments across 21 transactions. We believe MidCap Financial's strong incumbent position continues to be a significant competitive advantage as evidenced by the fact that slightly more than half of our new commitments by number were made to existing portfolio companies. In a muted M&A environment, incremental commitments are an important source of deal flow. While sourcing assets is generally considered to be among the biggest challenges for many market participants in the market environment, MFIC benefits from access to assets sourced by MidCap Financial, one of the largest and most experienced lenders in the middle market, which is consistently ranked near at the top of the league tables. Our affiliation with MidCap Financial provides a significant deal sourcing advantage for MFIC. We are fortunate to have the access to significant volume of commitments originated by MidCap Financial, which allows MFIC to select assets, which we believe to have the most attractive risk-reward characteristics. During the September quarter, MidCap Financial closed approximately $5.8 billion of commitments. MidCap Financial has what we believe one of the largest direct lending teams in the U.S. with over 200 investment professionals. MidCap Financial was founded in 2009 and has a long track record, includes closing on approximately $150 billion of lending commitments since 2013. This origination track record provides us with a vast data set of middle market company financial information across all industries, and we believe that this makes MidCap Financial one of the most informed and experienced middle market lenders in the market. Key members of MidCap Financial's management team have been working together for more than 25 years, resulting in strong collaboration and an enhanced ability to navigate challenging market conditions, leading to improved credit quality and risk management. We believe the core middle market offers attractive investment opportunities across cycles and does not compete directly with either the broadly syndicated loan market or the high-yield market. MFIC's affiliation with MidCap Financial has enabled us to successfully build a portfolio of predominantly first lien loans to sponsor-backed companies. Moving on to Merx, our aircraft leasing company. As discussed on last quarter's call, during the September quarter, Merx completed a sale transaction covering the majority of its owned aircraft. In addition, Merx received additional payments from insurers related to 3 aircraft detained in Russia. Both the sale transaction and the insurance proceeds exceeded the assumptions in Merx's June valuation, resulting in a $16.6 million gain recorded during the September quarter. Merx repaid approximately $97 million to MFIC on a net basis during the September quarter. Approximately $72 million of the paydown was applied to equity and the remaining $25 million was applied to the revolver. At the end of September, MFIC's investment in Merx totaled $105 million at fair value, representing 3.3% of the portfolio, down from 5.6% at the end of June, which reflects the $97 million paydown and a net gain recorded during the quarter. As part of the sale transaction, Merx expects to receive approximately $25 million of additional consideration by the end of 2025 or in early 2026, which will be paid to MFIC and further reduce our exposure. Let me remind you about what remains at Merx. MFIC's remaining investment in Merx consists of 4 aircraft, plus the value associated with Merx's servicing platform. Merx earns income through its servicing activities from Navigator, Apollo's dedicated aircraft leasing fund, which currently owns 39 aircraft. Having fully deployed its equity commitments, Navigator is in the harvest period, and as such, the fund is opportunistically monetizing assets to optimize fund level returns. Merx receives a remarketing fee on each aircraft sale. At the end of September, the servicing business represented approximately 25% of the total value of Merx. The servicing component of Merx will naturally decline as servicing income is received. Turning to our dividend. On November 4, 2025, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.38 per share for stockholders of record as of December 9, 2025, payable on December 23, 2025. Before I turn the call over to Ted, I would like to take a moment and make a few comments about our dividend, given increasing investor focus in light of the recent Fed cuts and market expectation for additional cuts and the resulting decline in the SOFR forward curve. Due to the asset-sensitive nature of our balance sheet, all else equal, declines in base rates will put pressure on net investment income. For context, the current SOFR forward curve is projected to trough around mid- to late 2026 at around 3%, which is roughly 80 to 90 basis points below current levels. As shown on Page 16 in the earnings supplement, a 100 basis point reduction in base rates would reduce MFIC's annual net investment income by approximately $9.4 million or $0.10 per share, which includes the impact of incentive fees. We are actively working on a couple of initiatives to help offset some of the impact from declining base rates. These initiatives, including pursuing additional paydowns from Merx and resolving certain non-accrual and earning assets. Post quarter end, we made a couple of enhancements to our capital structure, which will also improve MFIC's earnings power, which Kenny will discuss. With that, I will now turn the call over to Ted.

Thank you, Tanner. Good morning, everyone. Starting with the market backdrop. U.S. economy has remained resilient, which has helped ease concerns about a recession. Inflation remains elevated. Consumer spending and business spending have been strong, although consumer sentiment is worsening. In response to rising unemployment risk, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September. The Fed cut another 25 basis points in October. Torsten Slok, Apollo's Chief Economist, says private labor data suggests that the labor market is doing okay. He also sees growing upside risk to inflation driven by tariffs, a weakening U.S. dollar, a strong economy and wage pressures in certain sectors. As the significant tariff-driven volatility has eased and there's more clarity with respect to the trajectory of rates, we're seeing an increase in sponsor M&A activity. That said, given the significant capital raise for direct lending, we continue to see pressure on both spreads and OID. We believe the core middle market where we are focused, does not compete directly with either the broadly syndicated loan market or the high-yield bond market. Regardless of recent M&A activity levels, we see that many of our borrowers continue to have add-on financing needs, which is an important source of deal flow. Next, I'm going to spend a few minutes reviewing our third quarter investment activity and then provide some detail on our investment portfolio. In the September quarter, we continued to deploy capital into assets with what we believe to be strong credit attributes. As mentioned, MFIC's new commitments in the September quarter totaled $138 million with a weighted average spread of 521 basis points across 21 different companies. Despite the competitive environment, MidCap Financial has remained disciplined in its underwriting. The weighted average net leverage on new commitments was 3.8x in the September quarter, down from 4x in the prior quarter. Our fee structure, which is one of the lowest among listed BDCs, allows us to generate what we believe to be attractive ROEs even at current spreads. Gross fundings, excluding revolvers and Merx totaled $142 million. Sales and repayments, excluding revolvers and Merx totaled $197 million. Net revolver fundings were approximately $3 million. As previously mentioned, we received a $97 million net paydown for Merx. In aggregate, net repayments for the September quarter were $148 million. Excluding the $97 million net repayment from Merx, net repayments for the quarter totaled $51 million. Shifting now to our investment portfolio. At the end of September, our portfolio had a fair value of $3.18 billion and was invested across 246 companies across 48 different industries. Direct origination and other represented 95% of the total portfolio, up from 92% at the end of June, primarily driven by the Merx paydown. Merx accounted for 3.3% of the total portfolio at the end of September, down from 5.8% at the end of June. At the end of September, the non-directly originated loans acquired from the closed-end funds represented approximately 2% of the portfolio. All of these figures are on a fair value basis. With respect to recent headlines, we have no exposure to either First Brands or Tricolor. Specific to the direct origination portfolio, at the end of September, 98% was first lien and 91% was backed by financial sponsors, both on a fair value basis. The average funded position was $12.9 million. The median EBITDA was approximately $51 million. Approximately, 95% had one or more financial covenants on a cost basis. Covenant quality is a key point of differentiation for the core middle market as substantially all of our deals have at least one covenant. The weighted average yield at cost of our direct origination portfolio was 10.3% on average for the September quarter, down from 10.5% for the June quarter. At the end of September, the weighted average spread on the directly originated corporate lending portfolio was 559 basis points, down 9 basis points compared to the end of June. Underlying portfolio company credit metrics showed a slight improvement quarter-over-quarter, although we saw an uptick in investments on non-accrual status. We observed a modest decrease in borrower net leverage or debt to EBITDA, with the weighted average leverage decreasing to 5.29x at the end of September, down from 5.32x at the end of June. This trend reflects the lower leverage on new commitments, which helped offset increases in certain existing investments. Additionally, the weighted average interest coverage ratio improved slightly to 2.2x, up from 2.1x last quarter. Looking ahead, all else equal, if base rates decline as currently expected, we anticipate a positive impact on portfolio company credit quality through even higher interest coverage ratios. These metrics are generally based on financial information as of the end of June 2025. We believe the steady revolver utilization rate we see from our borrowers is an indicator of greater financial stability and provides us with incremental and more frequent financial information. Revolving facilities provide insight into a company's liquidity position through draw behavior. At the end of September, the percentage of our leverage lending revolver commitments that were drawn was essentially flat compared to the prior quarter. During the quarter, we reinstated a portion of our investment in Nuera to accrual status following a restructuring, which converted our first lien debt position into a combination of first lien debt and preferred equity. Conversely, we placed 5 investments on non-accrual status due to company-specific challenges, noting that one of these investments was acquired in last year's mergers. A portion of our investment in LendingPoint was moved to non-accrual status in anticipation of a forthcoming restructuring. In total, investments on non-accrual status represented 3.1% of the portfolio at fair value, up from 2% at the end of the prior quarter. Subsequent to quarter end, we were repaid on our position in Global Eagle, a position acquired in the mergers, which was on non-accrual. Toward the end of October, we became aware that one of our portfolio companies, Renovo, would be filing for bankruptcy. The company filed in early November. As of September 30, MFIC had a $7.9 million exposure to the company. PIK income declined to 5.1% of total investment income for the September quarter and 5.8% over the LTM period. Our PIK income remains relatively low compared to other BDCs, which we view as a positive indicator of portfolio health and reflects our focus on cash pay investments. With that, I will now turn the call over to Kenny to discuss our financial results in detail.

Thank you, Ted, and good morning, everyone. Total investment income for the September quarter was approximately $82.6 million, up $1.3 million or 1.6% compared to the prior quarter. The increase in fee income, partially offset by a decline in recurring interest income, which is due to a tightening of base rates, a modest uptick in non-accruals and a slightly lower average portfolio size. Prepayment income was approximately $3.2 million, up from $1.2 million last quarter. Our fee income was $458,000, up from $220,000 last quarter. Dividend income was $200,000, flat quarter-over-quarter. The weighted average yield at cost of our directly originated lending portfolio was 10.3% on average for the September quarter. This is down from 10.5% last quarter due to the aforementioned tightening in rates. Net expenses for the quarter were $47.3 million, up from $44.9 million in the prior quarter. This increase was primarily driven by higher incentive fees. MFIC stated incentive fee rate is 17.5% and is subject to a total return hurdle with a rolling 12-quarter look back. Given the total return hurdle feature and the net loss incurred during the look-back period, MFIC's incentive fee for the September quarter was $5.8 million or 14.1% of pre-incentive fee net investment income. Other G&A expenses totaled $1.6 million for the quarter and administrative service expenses totaled $1 million. Both figures are essentially unchanged from the prior quarter and in line with our previously communicated expectations of $1.6 million and $1 million, respectively. For the September quarter, net investment income per share was $0.38, and GAAP earnings per share or net income per share was $0.29. These results correspond to an annualized ROE based net investment income of 10.3% and an annualized return on equity based on net income of 8%. Results for the quarter included a net loss of approximately $7.9 million or $0.08 per share, primarily due to losses on a handful of investments, as previously mentioned. Turning to the balance sheet. At the end of September, the portfolio had a fair value of $3.18 billion. Total principal debt outstanding of $1.92 billion and total net assets stood at $1.37 billion or $0.1466 per share. Company ended the quarter at net leverage of 1.35x with average net leverage, excluding the impact of Merx equating to 1.37x. This was up slightly from the prior quarter's average of 1.35x. Gross fundings for the quarter, excluding revolvers totaled $142 million. Debt repayments for the quarter were $148 million. Excluding the $97 million repayment from Merx, net repayments for the quarter would have been $51 million. Turning to the liability side of the balance sheet. We have been focused on extending our debt maturities and reducing our financing costs. On October 1, we amended our revolving credit facility and extended the final maturity to October 2030. Part of this amendment, the funded spread on the facility was reduced by 10 basis points from 197.5 basis points to 187.5 basis points. Just a reminder, this includes the 10 basis points of credit spread adjustment. The unused fee was reduced from 37.5 basis points to 32.5 basis points. Size of the facility was reduced by $50 million to $1.61 billion. The remaining material terms of the facility were unchanged. As a result of this amendment, we expect to recognize a one-time expense of approximately $1.5 million in the December quarter due to the acceleration of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with one lender whose commitment was reduced. In addition, in October, we upsized and repriced MFIC Bethesda 1 CLO, which originally priced in September 2023. We increased the size of the CLO collateral from $400 million to $600 million. As part of this reset, we sold through the single A tranche generating approximately $456 million of relatively low-cost secured debt, which equates to a blended advance rate of 76%. The blended cost of the notes sold was 161 basis points. Spreads on middle market CLO debt tranches have tightened considerably since the CLO originally priced. Spread on the senior AAA tranche on the CLO reset was 149 basis points compared to 240 basis points when the CLO originally priced, tightening of 91 basis points. CLO has a reinvestment period of 4 years and the net proceeds from the CLO transaction were used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As discussed on prior calls, we continue to view CLOs as an attractive source of term financing. We will recognize a one-time expense of approximately $1.8 million in the December quarter related to the reset, which reflects the acceleration of unamortized debt issuance costs for the original CLO. As always, MFIC benefited from MidCap Financial and Apollo's experience and expertise in CLO management and structuring this transaction. While these financing transactions will result in approximately $3.3 million of one-time expenses in the December quarter, the expected reduction in financing costs is expected to lead to a rapid payback period. Weighted average cost of debt for the September quarter was 6.37%. Weighted average spread on our floating rate liabilities will decline from 195 basis points as of September 30 to 176 basis points, a 19 basis point reduction. This decrease is driven by both the amendment of the revolving credit facility and the CLO reset. This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, please open the call to questions.

[Operator Instructions] We will take our first question from Arren Cyganovich with Truist Securities.

I'd just like to discuss the increases in non-accrual. It wasn't a lot, maybe 1% or so on cost, but there were several companies. Maybe you could just talk a little bit about what is driving this? Is there any kind of theme between them? Are they tariff related? Maybe just a little bit more detail around the issues that were affecting those companies?

Yes. Sure, Aaron. This is Ted. Thanks for the question. If you look at the companies that went on non-accrual, there's not really a theme that ties them all together. We have one that was impacted by tariffs. We have one that does have some pressure from weakened consumer sentiment. Overall, not a real theme, very idiosyncratic across each one.

In terms of the increase in M&A activity that you're seeing in the marketplace, is this something that you feel like will be sustainable through 2026? Maybe just a little more of your thoughts on the outlook for investing environment.

Yes. I mean, Arren, I think there's a couple of factors at play. One, you have some private equity companies or held companies that have been in the portfolio for a long time. You also have dry powder, and so you need a combination of putting money to work as well as returning capital back to the LPs. From that perspective, there should be ongoing demand. You also have with kind of tariffs not going away, but at least some of that volatility being muted as we talked about, a little more certainty, which can narrow the bid-ask spread between buyer and seller. Then with rates starting to come down and kind of some consensus around where the curve is going to shake out. I think Tanner mentioned troughing mid next year around 3%, you start to see the financing costs come down and the financing -- the cost, the certainty of that financing and the cost starts to stabilize. All those factors should lead to ongoing activity.

We will take our next question from Melissa Wedel with JPMorgan.

I wanted to revisit the comment you made about some of the mitigating actions that you're taking to help offset the impact of lower base rates. I realize that those things can take a while to ramp up and it can take some time to rotate assets. I'm curious how your team is evaluating the timing difference there and how that could impact dividend decisions? Essentially, how long might you wait to give those efforts time to kick in?

Yes, sure. Thanks, Melissa. When we look at deployment, as we've alluded to quite a bit, we're very lucky to be roughly $3 billion of a sourcing engine for $50 billion and so have a lot of opportunities for deployment in an improving M&A market. Importantly, when we look at deployment, and I think this rhymes with our approach with respect to the proceeds we generated from the sales of the broadly syndicated and high-yield loans, we want to do it in a deliberate manner. Importantly, instead of just getting right back to target leverage from the Merx proceeds immediately, we want to continue to, one, not over-indexed in any one market and then also take the opportunity, which we're afforded by virtue of that really wide origination funnel to be very granular in what we're doing. Importantly, all things being equal, you'd love to get right back up to target leverage. In the case of Merx, we've gotten $97 million back, and we anticipate another $25 million, which was otherwise only earning 2.5% on our balance sheet, so clearly, a nice accretion opportunity. When we go to deploy, it's got to be balanced by -- and even if it does take a little bit of time. We want to err on the side of creating a really, really granular portfolio. Importantly, the other aspect of that is, of course, now as Kenny alluded to, having reset our first CLO down 90 basis points and upsized our all-in secured cost of capital, which is our financing strategy to become more secured heavy in our liability side is roughly 1.75% and putting us in a good position to be able to still generate nice NIM in what is very clearly a tightening spread environment or a tight spread environment. The conclusion is we can do it quickly. We want to be measured, and we want to do it consistent with how we've deployed across a really diverse pool of 244 obligors in our portfolio.

Appreciate that detail. You mentioned portfolio leverage as part of your answer. Can you give us an update on how you're thinking about portfolio leverage in the context of this environment given where spreads are right now?

Yes. Our target for leverage is unchanged, and we would endeavor over the next period of time to get back to the 1.4 level. We do think, as we've said in the past, that the execution through very, very attractive levels of investment grade within the CLO is indicative of our confidence in being able to run at a little bit higher leverage level. We would endeavor to get back to that 1.4 level, again, drawing on the comment to your previous question, again, but doing it in a measured way.

[Operator Instructions] We will take our next question from Paul Johnson with KBW.

I only have just one. I mean with the recent liability amendments and I guess, addressing kind of -- it looks like you're making room to kind of address the upcoming bond maturity, but kind of getting your ducks in a row, I guess, on the liability side, does that change anything around your interest in potentially repurchasing shares?

Yes. Thanks, Paul. I think when we look at share repurchases, which are obviously very topical now in light of where BDCs have traded as of recently. We have been an active repurchaser historically. It is a very compelling tool for driving shareholder value, which, of course, needs to be weighed against liquidity and where we stand in terms of leverage and outlook, importantly, of course, weighed against the opportunity to deploy into new loans. That said, we do believe, as we have in the past, that it is a compelling tool. Would note also on share repurchases, Paul. Historically, it has been our view that instead of implementing the 10b5, we would prefer to utilize share repurchases when the windows open and thus, we can have the latest and greatest information, which obviously limits the amount of time you can be repurchasing. Notwithstanding, we do believe it's compelling, and we have a nice room under our current authorization.

[Operator Instructions] We will take our next question from Kenneth Leon with RBC Capital Markets.

This may have been already covered, unfortunately, I'm indulging a few calls. What's the latest and any updated thoughts around dividend coverage just given the current rate outlook there?

Yes, sure. When we look at the dividend, Ken, we were able to meet $0.38, benefiting from a slightly lower incentive fee in the current quarter. Then as we mentioned in the prepared remarks, we do have considerable proceeds from Merx that were yielding on our books a significantly lower yield. That's a nice accretion opportunity for us. Then we've also undertaken an opportunity in the current market environment, which is as those spreads on our assets have come down, we've been able to remark our liabilities. As that plays through our numbers between those dynamics and then in addition to the fact that there is an opportunity to work through our non-accrual positions, those 3 drivers give us an opportunity to mitigate the effects of lower base rates. The Board has made a decision at the current moment to leave the dividend intact. Then as we see those 3 levers that we have playing through and we assess importantly, the actual trajectory of rates versus what's anticipated, we will continue to reevaluate. We also did call out a 100 basis point decline in rates would be about $0.10 of annual NII and thus, taking into account what the actual trajectory of rates is against those 3 levers will enable us to make kind of a more informed decision as we move forward over the coming quarters.

At this time, there are no further questions in queue. I will now turn the meeting back to Tanner Powell for any closing remarks.

Thank you, operator. Thank you, everyone, for listening to today's call. On behalf of the entire team, we thank you for your time today. Please feel free to reach out to us with any other questions, and have a good day.